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Iv Fluids

This document describes various intravenous fluid solutions including their composition, osmolality, and uses. PNSS (0.9% sodium chloride) is isotonic and used for blood transfusions and irrigation. D5LR and D5NSS (5% dextrose in lactated ringers or 0.9% sodium chloride respectively) are hypertonic and used for oral or postoperative patients who are NPO. D5050 is a hypertonic 50% dextrose solution used to treat hypoglycemia. D5NM and D5IMB are balanced multiple electrolyte solutions. D5Water is hypotonic and can incorporate medications. Plain LR is hypotonic and used as a volume expander. Mann

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Kevin Vincent Aquino
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475 views2 pages

Iv Fluids

This document describes various intravenous fluid solutions including their composition, osmolality, and uses. PNSS (0.9% sodium chloride) is isotonic and used for blood transfusions and irrigation. D5LR and D5NSS (5% dextrose in lactated ringers or 0.9% sodium chloride respectively) are hypertonic and used for oral or postoperative patients who are NPO. D5050 is a hypertonic 50% dextrose solution used to treat hypoglycemia. D5NM and D5IMB are balanced multiple electrolyte solutions. D5Water is hypotonic and can incorporate medications. Plain LR is hypotonic and used as a volume expander. Mann

Uploaded by

Kevin Vincent Aquino
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

IV FLUIDS DESCRIPTION OSMOLALITY USE

PNSS 0.9 SODIUM CHLORIDE ISOTONIC  Same concentration of blood.


 Pede Haluan ng mga:
nicardipine, potasium chloride.
 Blood tranfusion, ONLY IN
DM, MILD
HYPONATREMIA, AND USE
FOR IRRIGATING
SOLUTION.
D5LR 5% DEXTROSE IN LACTATED HYPERTONIC  OR PT
RINGERS  NPO
 LOW SUGAR (KAPAG DI
KAYA NG D5LR, D5050 ANG
IBIBGAY.)
D5NSS 5% DEXTROSE IN 0.9% SODIUM HYPERTONIC  OR PT
CHLORIDE  BAWAL SA DM
D5050 50% SOLUTION FOR I.V INJECTION HYPERTONIC  HYPOGLACEMIA
(MALIIT NA KULAY RED)  HYPERTENSION
 PREVENT STROKES, HEART
ATTACK AND KIDNEY
PROBLEM.
D5NM BALANCED MULTIPLE HYPERTONIC  FOR PARENTAL
MAINTENANCE SOLUTION WITH 5% MAINTAINANCE OF
DEXTROSE ROUTINE DAILY FLUID
AND ELECTROLYTE
REGUMENTS WITH
MINIMAL
CARBOHYDRATE.
D5WATER 5% DEXTROSE IN WATER 252 mOsm/L  CAN INCORPORATE
HYPOTONIC DOPAMINE, KETOROLAC,
DOBUTAMINE,
NOREPHENEPHRINE.
 PT WITH HEART PROBLEM
PLAIN LR 5% DEXTROSE IN 0.3% SODIUM 355 mOsm/L  SHOCK
CHLORIDE HYPOTONIC  VOLUME EXPANDER
 BURNS, TRAUMA
PATIENTS.
D5IMB BALANCED MULTIPLE 350 mOsm/L  PEDIATRIC
MAINTENANCE SOLUTION WITH 5% HYPERTONIC
DEXTROSE
MANNITOL DIURETICS 1098 mOsm/L  DIURETICS
HYPERTONIC  CEREBRAL EDEMA
VOLUVEN 6% SOLUTION FOR INFUSION ISOTONIC  ER, OR, DR
 MASSIVE BLEEDING
D5 0.3 NaCl 5% DEXTROSE IN 0.3% SODIUM HYPERTONIC  HYDRATE AFTER CYCLE
(SKY BLUE) CHLORIDE USE D5IMB
 LESS OVERLOAD
D10 WATER 10% DEXTROSE IN WATER HYPERTONIC  TO PROVIDE BODY WITH
EXTRA WATER AND
CARBOHYDRATES.
 USE FOR PT NOT ABLE TO
DRINK ENOUGH FUIDS
AFTER SURGERY OR
TRAUMA.

IV FLUIDS DESCRIPTION OSMOLALITY USE PNSS 0.9 SODIUM CHLORIDE ISOTONIC  Same concentration of blood.  Pede Haluan ng mga:
HYPOTONIC DOPAMINE, KETOROLAC, DOBUTAMINE, NOREPHENEPHRINE.  PT WITH HEART PROBLEM PLAIN LR 5% DEXTROSE IN 0.3% SODIUM CHL

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