This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles

for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Designation: A312/A312M − 22 Used in USDOE-NE standards

Standard Specification for

Seamless, Welded, and Heavily Cold Worked Austenitic
Stainless Steel Pipes1
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A312/A312M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.

1. Scope* NOTE 1—The dimensionless designator NPS (nominal pipe size) has
2 been substituted in this standard for such traditional terms as “nominal
1.1 This specification covers seamless, straight-seam diameter,” “size,” and “nominal size.”
welded, and heavily cold worked welded austenitic stainless
steel pipe intended for high-temperature and general corrosive 1.7 This international standard was developed in accor-
service. dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
1.2 Grades TP304H, TP309H, TP309HCb, TP310H,
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
TP310HCb, TP316H, TP321H, TP347H, and TP348H are
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
modifications of Grades TP304, TP309Cb, TP309S, TP310Cb,
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
TP310S, TP316, TP321, TP347, and TP348, and are intended
for service at temperatures where creep and stress rupture
properties are important. 2. Referenced Documents
1.3 Optional supplementary requirements are provided for 2.1 ASTM Standards:3
pipe where a greater degree of testing is desired. These A262 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular
supplementary requirements call for additional tests to be made Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels
and, when desired, it is permitted to specify in the order one or A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing
more of these supplementary requirements. of Steel Products
1.4 Table X1.1 lists the standardized dimensions of welded A941 Terminology Relating to Steel, Stainless Steel, Related
and seamless stainless steel pipe as shown in ASME B36.19. Alloys, and Ferroalloys
These dimensions are also applicable to heavily cold worked A999/A999M Specification for General Requirements for
pipe. Pipe having other dimensions is permitted to be ordered Alloy and Stainless Steel Pipe
and furnished provided such pipe complies with all other A1016/A1016M Specification for General Requirements for
requirements of this specification. Ferritic Alloy Steel, Austenitic Alloy Steel, and Stainless
Steel Tubes
1.5 Grades TP321 and TP321H have lower strength require-
E112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size
ments for pipe manufactured by the seamless process in
nominal wall thicknesses greater than 3⁄8 in. [9.5 mm]. E381 Method of Macroetch Testing Steel Bars, Billets,
Blooms, and Forgings
1.6 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units E527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the
are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the Unified Numbering System (UNS)
SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each
system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system 2.2 ASME Standards:
shall be used independently of the other. Combining values B1.20.1 Pipe Threads, General Purpose
from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the B36.10M Welded and Seamless Wrought Steel Pipe
standard. The inch-pound units shall apply unless the “M” B36.19 Stainless Steel Pipe
designation of this specification is specified in the order. ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code : Section VIII4

1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,
3
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
A01.10 on Stainless and Alloy Steel Tubular Products. contact ASTM Customer Service at [email protected]. For Annual Book of ASTM
Current edition approved May 1, 2022. Published June 2022. Originally Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
approved in 1948. Last previous edition approved in 2021 as A312/A312M – 21. the ASTM website.
4
DOI: 10.1520/A0312_A0312M-22. Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASME
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi- International Headquarters, Two Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990, http://
cation SA-312 in Section II of that Code. www.asme.org.

*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard

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Copyright ASTM International 1Licensee=KBR - Chennai, India/3262700025, User=Ramamoorthy, Gopikrishnan

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 A312/A312M − 22
2.3 AWS Standard: 6.2 Heat Treatment—All pipe shall be furnished in the
A5.9 Corrosion-Resisting Chromium and Chromium-Nickel heat-treated condition in accordance with the requirements of
Steel Welding Rods and Electrodes5 Table 2. Alternatively, for seamless pipe, immediately follow-
2.4 Other Standard: ing hot forming while the temperature of the pipes is not less
SAE J1086 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys than the minimum solution treatment temperature specified in
(UNS)6 Table 2, pipes shall be individually quenched in water or
rapidly cooled by other means (direct quenched).
3. Terminology
7. Chemical Composition
3.1 Definitions:
3.1.1 The definitions in Specification A999/A999M and 7.1 The steel shall conform to the requirements as to
Terminology A941 are applicable to this specification. chemical composition prescribed in Table 1.

4. Ordering Information 8. Product Analysis

4.1 Orders for material to this specification shall conform to 8.1 At the request of the purchaser, an analysis of one billet
the requirements of the current edition of Specification A999/ or one length of flat-rolled stock from each heat, or two pipes
A999M. from each lot shall be made by the manufacturer. A lot of pipe
shall consist of the following number of lengths of the same
5. General Requirements size and wall thickness from any one heat of steel:
5.1 Material furnished under this specification shall con- NPS Designator Lengths of Pipe in Lot
Under 2 400 or fraction thereof
form to the applicable requirements of the current edition of 2 to 5 200 or fraction thereof
Specification A999/A999M unless otherwise provided herein. 6 and over 100 or fraction thereof
8.2 The results of these analyses shall be reported to the
6. Materials and Manufacture
purchaser or the purchaser’s representative, and shall conform
6.1 Manufacture: to the requirements specified in Section 7.
6.1.1 The pipe shall be manufactured by one of the follow-
8.3 If the analysis of one of the tests specified in 8.1 does
ing processes:
not conform to the requirements specified in Section 7, an
6.1.2 Seamless (SML) pipe shall be made by a process that
analysis of each billet or pipe from the same heat or lot may be
does not involve welding at any stage of production.
made, and all billets or pipe conforming to the requirements
6.1.3 Welded (WLD) pipe shall be made using an automatic
shall be accepted.
welding process with no addition of filler metal during the
welding process. 9. Permitted Variations in Wall Thickness
6.1.4 Heavily cold-worked (HCW) pipe shall be made by
applying cold working of not less than 35 % reduction in 9.1 In addition to the implicit limitation of wall thickness
thickness of both wall and weld to a welded pipe prior to the for seamless pipe imposed by the limitation on weight in
final anneal. No filler shall be used in making the weld. Prior Specification A999/A999M, the wall thickness for seamless
to cold working, the weld shall be 100 % radiographically and welded pipe at any point shall be within the tolerances
inspected in accordance with the requirements of ASME Boiler specified in Table 3, except that for welded pipe the weld area
and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII, Division 1, latest shall not be limited by the “Over” tolerance. The wall thickness
revision, Paragraph UW-51. and outside diameter for inspection for compliance with this
6.1.5 Welded pipe and HCW pipe of NPS 14 and smaller requirement for pipe ordered by NPS and schedule number is
shall have a single longitudinal weld. Welded pipe and HCW shown in Table X1.1.
pipe of a size larger than NPS 14 shall have a single
10. Tensile Requirements
longitudinal weld or shall be produced by forming and welding
two longitudinal sections of flat stock when approved by the 10.1 The tensile properties of the material shall conform to
purchaser. All weld tests, examinations, inspections, or treat- the requirements prescribed in Table 4.
ments shall be performed on each weld seam.
6.1.6 At the option of the manufacturer, pipe shall be either 11. Mechanical Tests, Grain Size Determinations, and
hot finished or cold finished. Weld Decay Tests Required
6.1.7 The pipe shall be free of scale and contaminating 11.1 Mechanical Testing Lot Definition—The term lot for
exogenous iron particles. Pickling, blasting, or surface finish- mechanical tests shall be as follows:
ing is not mandatory when pipe is bright annealed. The 11.1.1 Where the final heat treated condition is obtained,
purchaser is permitted to require that a passivating treatment be consistent with the requirements of 6.2, in a continuous furnace
applied to the finished pipe. or by quenching after hot forming, the term lot for mechanical
tests shall apply to all pipes of the same specified outside
5
diameter and specified wall thickness (or schedule) of the same
Available from American Welding Society (AWS), 550 NW LeJeune Rd.,
--``,`````,,``,`,`,`,``,,,`,``,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--

heat, heat treated in the same furnace at the same temperature,

Miami, FL 33126, http://www.aws.org.
6
Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 Commonwealth time at heat, and furnace speed in the same production run, or
Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, http://www.sae.org. all pipes of the same specified outside diameter and specified

Copyright ASTM International

Provided by S&P Global under license with ASTM
2Licensee=KBR - Chennai, India/3262700025, User=Ramamoorthy, Gopikrishnan
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from S&P Global Not for Resale, 08/31/2022 04:01:10 MDT
 TABLE 1 Chemical Requirements
Composition, %B
UNS
Grade Desig- Tanta-
Manga- Phos- Chrom- Molyb- Tita- Nitro- Vana- Alum-
nationA Carbon Sulfur Silicon Nickel NiobiumM lum, Copper Cerium Boron Other

Copyright ASTM International

nese phorus ium denum nium genC dium inum
max
TP201 S20100 0.15 5.5– 0.060 0.030 1.00 16.0– 3.5– ... ... ... ... 0.25 ... ... ... ... ...
7.5 18.0 5.5

TP201LN S20153 0.03 6.4– 0.045 0.015 0.75 16.0– 4.0– ... ... ... ... 0.10– ... 1.00 ... ... ...

Provided by S&P Global under license with ASTM

7.5 17.5 5.0 0.25
... S20400 0.030 7.0– 0.045 0.030 1.00 15.0– 1.50– ... ... ... ... 0.15– ... ... ... ... ...
9.0 17.0 3.00 0.30

TPXM-19 S20910 0.06 4.0– 0.045 0.030 1.00 20.5– 11.5– 1.50– ... 0.10– ... 0.20– 0.10– ... ...
6.0 23.5 13.5 3.00 0.30 0.40 0.30

No reproduction or networking permitted without license from S&P Global

TPXM-10 S21900 0.08 8.0– 0.045 0.030 1.00 19.0– 5.5– ... ... ... ... 0.15– ... ... ...
10.0 21.5 7.5 0.40

TPXM-11 S21904 0.04 8.0– 0.045 0.030 1.00 19.0– 5.5– ... ... ... ... 0.15– ... ... ...
10.0 21.5 7.5 0.40

TPXM-29 S24000 0.08 11.5– 0.060 0.030 1.00 17.0– 2.3– ... ... ... ... 0.20– ... ... ...
14.5 19.0 3.7 0.40

TP304 S30400 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.0– 8.0– ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
20.0 11.0

TP304L S30403 0.035D 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.0– 8.0– ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
20.0 13.0

TP304H S30409 0.04– 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.0– 8.0– ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
0.10 20.0 11.0
... S30415 0.04– 0.80 0.045 0.030 1.00– 18.0– 9.0– ... ... ... ... 0.12– ... ... 0.03–
0.06 2.00 19.0 10.0 0.18 0.08
A312/A312M − 22

TP304N S30451 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.0– 8.0– ... ... ... ... 0.10– ... ... ...
20.0 11.0 0.16

TP304LN S30453 0.035 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.0– 8.0– ... ... ... ... 0.10– ... ... ...

Not for Resale, 08/31/2022 04:01:10 MDT

20.0 12.0 0.16
... S30600 0.018 2.00 0.02 0.02 3.7– 17.0– 14.0– 0.20 ... ... ... ... ... 0.50 ...
4.3 18.5 15.5 max
... S30601 0.015 0.50– 0.030 0.013 5.0– 17.0– 17.0– 0.20 ... ... ... 0.05 ... 0.35 ... ... ... ...
0.80 5.6 18.0 18.0
... S30615 0.16– 2.00 0.030 0.03 3.2– 17.0– 13.5– ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.80–
0.24 4.0 19.5 16.0 1.50
... S30815 0.05– 0.80 0.040 0.030 1.40– 20.0– 10.0– ... ... ... ... 0.14– ... ... 0.03–
0.10 2.00 22.0 12.0 0.20 0.08

3Licensee=KBR - Chennai, India/3262700025, User=Ramamoorthy, Gopikrishnan

TP309S S30908 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 22.0– 12.0– 0.75 ... ... ... ... ... ...
24.0 15.0
TP309H S30909 0.04– 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 22.0– 12.0– ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
0.10 24.0 15.0

TP309Cb S30940 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 22.0– 12.0– 0.75 ... 10 × C ... ... ... ...
24.0 16.0 min,
1.10 max

--``,`````,,``,`,`,`,``,,,`,``,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
 TABLE 1 Continued
Composition, %B
UNS
Grade Desig- Tanta-
Manga- Phos- Chrom- Molyb- Tita- Nitro- Vana- Alum-
nationA Carbon Sulfur Silicon Nickel NiobiumM lum, Copper Cerium Boron Other
nese phorus ium denum nium genC dium inum

Copyright ASTM International

max
TP309HCb S30941 0.04– 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 22.0– 12.0– 0.75 ... 10 × C ... ... ...
0.10 24.0 16.0 min,
1.10 max
S31002 0.015 2.00 0.020 0.015 0.15 24.0– 19.0– 0.10 ... ... ... 0.10 ...

Provided by S&P Global under license with ASTM

26.0 22.0

--``,`````,,``,`,`,`,``,,,`,``,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
TP310S S31008 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 24.0– 19.0– 0.75 ... ... ... ... ... ...
26.0 22.0

TP310H S31009 0.04– 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 24.0– 19.0– ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
0.10 26.0 22.0

No reproduction or networking permitted without license from S&P Global

S31035 0.04– 0.60 0.025 0.015 0.40 21.5– 23.5– 0.40– 0.20– 2.5– 0.002– W 3.0–
0.10 23.5 26.5 0.60 0.30 3.5 0.008 4.0
Co 1.0–
2.0
TP310Cb S31040 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 24.0– 19.0– 0.75 ... 10 × C ... ... ... ...
26.0 22.0 min,
1.10 max

TP310HCb S31041 0.04– 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 24.0– 19.0– 0.75 ... 10 × C ... ... ...
0.10 26.0 22.0 min,
1.10 max
... S31050 0.025 2.00 0.020 0.015 0.4 24.0– 20.5– 1.6– ... ... ... 0.09– ... ... ...
26.0 23.5 2.6 0.15
... S31254 0.020 1.00 0.030 0.010 0.80 19.5– 17.5– 6.0– ... ... ... 0.18– ... 0.50– ...
20.5 18.5 6.5 0.25 1.00
... S31266 0.030 2.00– 0.035 0.020 1.00 23.0– 21.0– 5.2– 0.35– 1.00– W 1.50–
4.00 25.0 24.0 6.2 0.60 2.50 2.50
S31272 0.08– 1.5– 0.030 0.015 0.25– 14.0– 14.0– 1.00– 0.30– 0.004–
012 2.00 0.75 16.0 16.0 1.40 0.60 0.008
S31277 0.020 3.00 0.030 0.010 0.50 20.5– 26.0– 6.5– 0.30– 0.50–
23.0 28.0 8.0 0.40 1.50
A312/A312M − 22

TP316 S31600 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.0– 10.0– 2.00– ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
18.0 14.0 3.00

Not for Resale, 08/31/2022 04:01:10 MDT

TP316L S31603 0.035D 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.0– 10.0– 2.00– ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
18.0 14.0 3.00

TP316H S31609 0.04– 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.0– 10.0– 2.00– ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
0.10 18.0 14.0 3.00

TP316Ti S31635 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 16.0– 10.0– 2.00– 5× ... ... 0.10 ... ... ... ... ...
18.0 14.0 3.00 (C+N)
–0.70

4Licensee=KBR - Chennai, India/3262700025, User=Ramamoorthy, Gopikrishnan

TP316N S31651 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.0– 10.0– 2.00– 0.10– ... ... ...
18.0 14.0 3.00 0.16

TP316LN S31653 0.035 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.0– 10.0– 2.00– ... ... ... 0.10– ... ... ...
18.0 14.0 3.00 0.16
... S31655 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.015 1.00 19.5– 8.0– 0.50– ... ... ... 0.14– ... 1.00 ... ... ... ...
21.5 9.5 1.50 0.25

TP317 S31700 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.0– 11.0– 3.0– ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
20.0 15.0 4.0
 TABLE 1 Continued
Composition, %B
--``,`````,,``,`,`,`,``,,,`,``,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
UNS
Grade Desig- Tanta-
Manga- Phos- Chrom- Molyb- Tita- Nitro- Vana- Alum-
nationA Carbon Sulfur Silicon Nickel NiobiumM lum, Copper Cerium Boron Other
nese phorus ium denum nium genC dium inum

Copyright ASTM International

max

TP317L S31703 0.035 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.0– 11.0– 3.0– ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
20.0 15.0 4.0
... S31725 0.03 2.00 0.040E 0.030 1.00 18.0– 13.5– 4.0– ... ... ... 0.10 ... 0.75 ...

Provided by S&P Global under license with ASTM

20.0 17.5 5.0
... S31726 0.03 2.00 0.040E 0.030 1.00 17.0– 13.5– 4.0– ... ... ... 0.10– ... 0.75 ...
20.0 17.5 5.0 0.20
... S31727 0.03 1.00 0.030 0.030 1.00 17.5– 14.5– 3.8– ... ... ... 0.15– ... 2.8– ... ... ...
19.0 16.5 4.5 0.21 4.0
... S31730 0.030 2.00 0.040 0.010 1.00 17.0– 15.0– 3.0– ... ... ... 0.045 ... 4.0– ... ... ... ...

No reproduction or networking permitted without license from S&P Global

19.0 16.5 4.0 5.0
... S31740 0.005– 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.0– 11.0– 3.0–4.5 ... 0.20– ... 0.06–0.15 ... ... ... ... ... ...
0.020N 19.0 15.0 0.50N
... S32053 0.03 1.00 0.030 0.010 1.00 22.0– 24.0– 5.0– ... ... ... 0.17– ... ... ... ... ...
24.0 26.0 6.0 0.22

F
TP321 S32100 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.0– 9.0– ... ... ... 0.10 ... ... ...
19.0 12.0

TP321H S32109 0.04– 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.0– 9.0– ... 4(C+N) ... ... 0.10 ... ... ...
0.10 19.0 12.0 min;
0.70
max
... S32615 0.07 2.00 0.045 0.030 4.8– 16.5– 19.0– 0.30– ... ... ... ... ... 1.50– ...
6.0 19.5 22.0 1.50 2.50
... S32654 0.020 2.0– 0.030 0.005 0.50 24.0– 21.0– 7.0– ... ... ... 0.45– ... 0.30– ...
4.0 25.0 23.0 8.0 0.55 0.60
... S33228 0.04– 1.00 0.020 0.015 0.30 26.0– 31.0– ... ... 0.60– ... ... ... ... 0.05– ... 0.025
0.08 28.0 33.0 1.00 0.10
... S34565 0.03 5.0– 0.030 0.010 1.00 23.0– 16.0– 4.0– ... 0.10 0.40– ... ... ... ...
7.0 25.0 18.0 5.0 0.60
A312/A312M − 22

G
TP347 S34700 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.0– 9.0– ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
19.0 13.0

Not for Resale, 08/31/2022 04:01:10 MDT

H
TP347H S34709 0.04– 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.0– 9.0– ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
0.10 19.0 13.0

TP347LN S34751 0.005– 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.0– 9.0– ... ... 0.20– ... 0.06– ... ... ... ... ...
0.020 19.0 13.0 0.50I 0.10

S34752 0.005– 2.00 0.035 0.010 0.60 17.0– 10.0– 0.20– ... 0.20– ... 0.06– ... 2.50– ... 0.001– ...
0.020 19.0 13.0 1.20 0.50I 0.12 3.50 0.005

G
TP348 S34800 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.0– 9.0– ... ... 0.10 ... ... ... ...

5Licensee=KBR - Chennai, India/3262700025, User=Ramamoorthy, Gopikrishnan

19.0 13.0

H
TP348H S34809 0.04– 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.0– 9.0– ... ... 0.10 ... ... ... ...
0.10 19.0 13.0
... S35045 0.06– 1.50 ... 0.015 1.00 25.0– 32.0– ... 0.15– ... ... ... ... 0.75 ... ... 0.15–
0.10 29.0 37.0 0.60 0.60
... S35315 0.04– 2.00 0.040 0.030 1.20– 24.0– 34.0– ... ... ... ... 0.12– ... ... 0.03– ... ...
0.08 2.00 26.0 36.0 0.18 0.08
 --``,`````,,``,`,`,`,``,,,`,``,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Copyright ASTM International

TABLE 1 Continued
Composition, %B
UNS
Grade Desig- Tanta-
Manga- Phos- Chrom- Molyb- Tita- Nitro- Vana- Alum-
Carbon Sulfur Silicon Nickel NiobiumM lum, Copper Cerium Boron Other

Provided by S&P Global under license with ASTM

nationA nese phorus ium denum nium genC dium inum
max
TPXM-15 S38100 0.08 2.00 0.030 0.030 1.50– 17.0– 17.5– ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
2.50 19.0 18.5
... S38815 0.030 2.00 0.040 0.020 5.5– 13.0– 15.0– 0.75– ... ... ... ... ... 0.75– ... ... 0.30
6.5 15.0 17.0 1.50 1.50

No reproduction or networking permitted without license from S&P Global

L L
Alloy 20 N08020 0.07 2.00 0.045 0.035 1.00 19.0– 32.0– 2.0– ... ... ... 3.0– ... ... ...
21.0 38.0 3.0 4.0
N08028 0.030 2.50 0.030 0.030 1.0 26.0– 30.0– 3.0– 0.60–
28.0 34.0 4.0 1.4
N08029 0.020 2.0 0.025 0.015 0.6 26.0– 30.0– 4.0– 0.6–
28.0 34.0 5.0 1.4
... N08367 0.030 2.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 20.0– 23.5– 6.0– ... ... ... 0.18– ... 0.75 ... ... ...
22.0 25.5 7.0 0.25

800 N08800 0.10 1.50 0.045 0.015 1.00 19.0– 30.0– ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.75 ... ... 0.15– FeJ
23.0 35.0 0.60 39.5 min.

800H N08810 0.05– 1.50 0.045 0.015 1.00 19.0– 30.0– ... 0.15– ... ... ... ... 0.75 ... ... 0.15– FeJ
0.10 23.0 35.0 0.60 0.60 39.5 min.
N08811 0.06– 1.50 0.045 0.015 1.00 19.0– 30.0– ... 0.15– ... ... ... ... 0.75 ... ... 0.15– FeJ
0.10 23.0 35.0 0.60K 0.60K 39.5 min.
... N08904 0.020 2.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 19.0– 23.0– 4.0– ... ... ... 0.10 ... 1.00– ... ... ...
23.0 28.0 5.0 2.00
... N08925 0.020 1.00 0.045 0.030 0.50 19.0– 24.0– 6.0– ... ... ... 0.10– ... 0.80– ... ... ...
21.0 26.0 7.0 0.20 1.50
A312/A312M − 22

... N08926 0.020 2.00 0.030 0.010 0.50 19.0– 24.0– 6.0– ... ... ... 0.15– ... 0.50– ... ... ...
21.0 26.0 7.0 0.25 1.50
A
New designation established in accordance with Practice E527 and SAE J1086.
B
Maximum, unless otherwise indicated. Where elipses (...) appear in this table, there is no requirement and analysis for the element need not be determined or reported.

Not for Resale, 08/31/2022 04:01:10 MDT

C
The method of analysis for nitrogen shall be a matter of agreement between the purchaser and manufacturer.
D
For small diameter or thin walls or both, where many drawing passes are required, a carbon maximum of 0.040 % is necessary in grades TP304L and TP316L. Small outside diameter tubes are defined as those less
than 0.500 in. [12.7 mm] in outside diameter and light wall tubes as those less than 0.049 in. [1.20 mm] in average wall thickness (0.044 in. [1.10 mm] in minimum wall thickness).
E
For welded pipe, the phosphorus maximum shall be 0.045 %.
F
Ti 5 × (C+N) min, 0.70 max.
G
The niobium content shall be not less than ten times the carbon content and not more than 1.00 %.
H
The niobium content shall be not less than eight times the carbon content and not more than 1.0 %.
I
Grade S34751 and Grade S34752 shall have a niobium content of not less than 15 times the carbon content.
J
Iron shall be determined arithmetically by difference of 100 minus the sum of the other specified elements.
K
Al + Ti shall be 0.85 % min; 1.20 % max.

6Licensee=KBR - Chennai, India/3262700025, User=Ramamoorthy, Gopikrishnan

L
Niobium (Nb) + Tantalum = 8 × Carbon min, 1.00 max.
M
The terms Niobium (Nb) and Columbium (Cb) are alternative names for the same element.
N
S31740 shall have a niobium (columbium) content of not less than 15 times the carbon content.
 A312/A312M − 22
TABLE 2 Annealing Requirements TABLE 3 Permitted Variations in Wall Thickness
A
Grade or UNS Designation Heat Treating Cooling/Testing Tolerance, % from Nominal
TemperatureB Requirements NPS Designator Over Under
C 1⁄8 to 21⁄2 incl., all t/D
All grades not individually listed 1900 °F [1040 °C] 20.0 12.5
below: ratios
TP321H, TP347H, TP348H 3 to 18 incl., t/D up to
22.5 12.5
Cold finished 2000 °F [1100 °C] D 5 % incl.
Hot finished 1925 °F [1050 °C] D 3 to 18 incl., t/D > 5 % 15.0 12.5
TP304H, TP316H 20 and larger, welded,
17.5 12.5
Cold finished 1900 °F [1040 °C] D all t/D ratios
Hot finished 1900 °F [1040 °C] D 20 and larger,
TP309H, TP309HCb, TP310H, 1900 °F [1040 °C] D seamless, t/D up to 22.5 12.5
TP310HCb 5 % incl.
S30600 2010–2140 °F D 20 and larger,
15.0 12.5
[1100–1170 °C] seamless, t/D > 5 %
D
S30601 2010–2140 °F
[1100–1170 °C] where:
D
S30815, S31272 1920 °F [1050 °C]
D
t = Nominal Wall Thickness
S31035 2160–2280 °F
[1180–1250 °C]
D = Ordered Outside Diameter
D
S31254, S32654 2100 °F [1150 °C]
D
S31266 2100 °F [1150 °C]
D
S31277 2050 °F [1120 °C]
D
S31727, S32053 1975–2155 °F controlled within a 50 °F [30 °C] or lesser range, the term lot
[1080–1180 °C]
S33228 2050–2160 °F D shall apply to the larger of: (a) each 200 ft [60 m] or fraction
[1120–1180 °C] thereof and (b) those pipes heat treated in the same furnace
D
S34565 2050–2140 °F batch charge for pipes of the same specified outside diameter
[1120–1170 °C]
S34752 1940–2138 °F D and specified wall thickness (or schedule) that are produced
[1060–1170 °C] from the same heat of steel and are subjected to the same
D
S35315 2010 °F [1100 °C] finishing temperature within the same production run.
D
S38815 1950 °F [1065 °C]
N08367 2025 °F [1110 °C] D
D
11.2 Transverse or Longitudinal Tension Test—One tension
N08020 1700–1850 °F
[925–1010 °C]
test shall be made on a specimen for lots of not more than 100
N08028 2000 °F [1100 °C] D pipes. Tension tests shall be made on specimens from two tubes
D
N08029 2000 °F [1100 °C]
D
for lots of more than 100 pipes.
N08810 2050 °F [1120 °C]
N08811 2100 °F [1150 °C] D
11.3 Flattening Test—For material heat treated in a continu-
D
N08904 2000 °F [1100 °C] ous furnace, by quenching after hot forming or in a batch-type
D
N08925, N08926 2010–2100 °F
[1100–1150 °C] furnace equipped with recording pyrometers and automatically
A
New designation established in accordance with Practice E527 and SAE J1086.
controlled within a 50 °F [30 °C] or lesser range, flattening
B
Minimum, unless otherwise stated. tests shall be made on a sufficient number of pipe to constitute
C
Quenched in water or rapidly cooled by other means, at a rate sufficient to 5 % of the lot, but in no case less than 2 lengths of pipe. For
prevent re-precipitation of carbides, as demonstrable by the capability of pipes,
heat treated by either separate solution annealing or by direct quenching, of
material heat treated in a batch-type furnace not equipped with
passing Practices A262, Practice E. The manufacturer is not required to run the recording pyrometers and automatically controlled within a 50
test unless it is specified on the purchase order (see Supplementary Requirement °F [30 °C] or lesser range, flattening tests shall be made on 5 %
S7). Note that Practices A262 requires the test to be performed on sensitized
specimens in the low-carbon and stabilized types and on specimens representa- of the pipe from each heat treated lot.
tive of the as-shipped condition for other types. In the case of low-carbon types 11.3.1 For welded pipe a transverse-guided face bend test of
containing 3 % or more molybdenum, the applicability of the sensitizing treatment the weld may be conducted instead of a flattening test in
prior to testing shall be a matter for negotiation between the seller and the
purchaser. accordance with the method outlined in the steel tubular
D
Quenched in water or rapidly cooled by other means. product supplement of Test Methods and Definitions A370. For
welded pipe with a specified wall thickness over 3⁄8 in., two
side bend tests may be made instead of the face bend test. The
wall thickness (or schedule) of the same heat, hot formed and ductility of the weld shall be considered acceptable when there
quenched in the same production run. is no evidence of cracks in the weld or between the weld and
11.1.2 Where the final heat treated condition is obtained, the base metal after bending. Test specimens from 5 % of the
consistent with the requirements of 6.2, in a batch-type furnace lot shall be taken from the pipe or test plates of the same
equipped with recording pyrometers and automatically con- material as the pipe, the test plates being attached to the end of
trolled within a 50 °F [30 °C] or lesser range, the term lot shall the cylinder and welded as a prolongation of the pipe longitu-
apply to all pipes of the same specified outside diameter and dinal seam.
specified wall thickness (or schedule), of the same heat, 11.4 Grain Size—Grain size determinations, in accordance
subjected to the same finishing temperature within the same with Test Methods E112, shall be made on the grades listed in
production run. Table 5. Grain size determinations shall be made on each heat
11.1.3 Where the final heat treated condition is obtained, treatment lot, as defined in 11.1, for the same number of pipes
consistent with the requirements of 6.2, in a batch-type furnace as prescribed for the flattening test in 11.3. The grain size
not equipped with recording pyrometers and automatically results shall conform to the requirements prescribed in Table 5.
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 A312/A312M − 22
TABLE 4 Tensile Requirements TABLE 4 Continued
Grade UNS Tensile Yield Grade UNS Tensile Yield
Designation Strength, min Strength, min Designation Strength, min Strength, min
ksi [MPa] ksi [MPa] ksi [MPa] ksi [MPa]
TP201 S20100 75 [515] 38 [260] TP347LN S34751 75 [515] 30 [205]
TP201LN S20153 95 [655] 45 [310] ... S34752 75 [515] 30 [205]
... S20400 95 [635] 48 [330] TP348 S34800 75 [515] 30 [205]
TPXM-19 S20910 100 [690] 55 [380] TP348H S34809 75 [515] 30 [205]
TPXM-10 S21900 90 [620] 50 [345] ... S35045 70 [485] 25 [170]
TPXM-11 S21904 90 [620] 50 [345] ... S35315
TPXM-29 S24000 100 [690] 55 [380] Welded 94 [650] 39 [270]
TP304 S30400 75 [515] 30 [205] Seamless 87 [600] 38 [260]
TP304L S30403 70 [485] 25 [170] TPXM-15 S38100 75 [515] 30 [205]
TP304H S30409 75 [515] 30 [205] ... S38815 78 [540] 37 [255]
... S30415 87 [600] 42 [290] Alloy 20 N08020 80 [550] 35 [240]
TP304N S30451 80 [550] 35 [240] N08028 73 [500] 31 [214]
TP304LN S30453 75 [515] 30 [205] N08029 73 [500] 31 [214]
... S30600 78 [540] 35 [240] ... N08367:
... S30601 78 [540] 37 [255] t # 0.187 in. 100 [690] 45 [310]
... S30615 90 [620] 40 [275] [5.00 mm]
... S30815 87 [600] 45 [310] t > 0.187 in. 95 [655] 45 [310]
TP309S S30908 75 [515] 30 [205] [5.00 mm]
TP309H S30909 75 [515] 30 [205] 800 N08800
TP309Cb S30940 75 [515] 30 [205] cold-worked 75 [515] 30 [205]
TP309HCb S30941 75 [515] 30 [205] annealed
... S31002 73 [500] 30 [205] hot finished annealed 65 [450] 25 [170]
TP310S S31008 75 [515] 30 [205] 800H N08810 65 [450] 25 [170]

--``,`````,,``,`,`,`,``,,,`,``,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
TP310H S31009 75 [515] 30 [205] N08811 65 [450] 25 [170]
S31035 95 [655] 45 [310] ... N08904 71 [490] 31 [215]
TP310Cb S31040 75 [515] 30 [205] ... N08925 87 [600] 43 [295]
TP310HCb S31041 75 [515] 30 [205] ... N08926 94 [650] 43 [295]
... S31050:
t # 0.250 in. 84 [580] 39 [270] Elongation in 2 in. or Longi- Trans-
[6.35 mm] 50 mm (or 4D), min, % tudinal verse
t > 0.250 in. 78 [540] 37 [255] All Grades except S31050 and S32615 35 25
[6.35 mm]
... S31254: S32615, S31050 25 ...
t # 0.187 in. [5.00 mm] 98 [675] 45 [310]
t > 0.187 in. [5.00 mm] 95 [655] 45 [310] S31277, N08925, 40 ...
... S31266 109 [750] 61 [420] N08028, N08029
... S31272 65 [450] 29 [200]
... S31277 112 [770] 52 [360] N08367, N08020, 30 ...
TP316 S31600 75 [515] 30 [205] N08800, N08810,
TP316L S31603 70 [485] 25 [170] N08811
TP316H S31609 75 [515] 30 [205]
... S31635 75 [515] 30 [205]
TP316N S31651 80 [550] 35 [240]
TP316LN S31653 75 [515] 30 [205]
TABLE 5 Grain Size Requirements
... S31655 92 [635] 45 [310] Grade UNS Designation Grain Size
TP317 S31700 75 [515] 30 [205] ... N08810 5 or coarser
TP317L S31703 75 [515] 30 [205] ... N08811 5 or coarser
... S31725 75 [515] 30 [205] TP304H S30409 7 or coarser
... S31726 80 [550] 35 [240] TP309H S30909 6 or coarser
... S31727 80 [550] 36 [245] TP309HCb S30940 6 or coarser
... S31730 70 [480] 25 [175] TP310H S31009 6 or coarser
... S31740 75 [515] 30 [205] TP310HCb S31041 6 or coarser
... S32053 93 [640] 43 [295] TP316H S31609 7 or coarser
TP321 S32100: TP321H S32109 7 or coarser
Welded 75 [515] 30 [205] ... S32615 3 or finer
Seamless: TP347H S34709 7 or coarser
t # 0.375 in. 75 [515] 30 [205] TP348H S34809 7 or coarser
[9.50 mm]
t > 0.375 in. 70 [485] 25 [170]
[9.50 mm]
TP321H S32109:
Welded 75 [515] 30 [205] 11.5 HCW pipe shall be capable of passing the weld decay
Seamless: tests listed in Supplementary S9 with a weld metal to base
t # 0.375 in. 75 [515] 30 [205]
[9.50 mm]
metal loss ratio of 0.90 to 1.1. The test is not required to be
t > 0.375 in. 70 [480] 25 [170] performed unless S9 is specified in the purchase order.
[9.50 mm]
... S32615 80 [550] 32 [220] 12. Hydrostatic or Nondestructive Electric Test
... S32654 109 [750] 62 [430]
... S33228 73 [500] 27 [185] 12.1 Each pipe shall be subjected to the nondestructive
... S34565 115 [795] 60 [415] electric test or the hydrostatic test. The type of test to be used
TP347 S34700 75 [515] 30 [205]
TP347H S34709 75 [515] 30 [205] shall be at the option of the manufacturer, unless otherwise
specified in the purchase order.

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 A312/A312M − 22
12.2 The hydrostatic test shall be in accordance with Speci- TABLE 6 Pipe and Filler Metal Specification
fication A999/A999M, unless specifically exempted under the Pipe Filler Metal
provisions of 12.3. Grade
UNS AWS A5.9 UNS Designation
Designation Class
12.3 For pipe whose dimensions equal or exceed NPS10, TP201 S20100 ... ... ...
the purchaser, with the agreement of the manufacturer, is TP201LN S20153 ... ... ...
permitted to waive the hydrostatic test requirement when in TP304 S30400 ER308 S30800, W30840
TP304L S30403 ER308L S30883, W30843
lieu of such test the purchaser performs a system test. Each TP304N S30451 ER308 S30880, W30840
length of pipe furnished without the completed manufacturer’s TP304LN S30453 ER308L S30883, W30843
hydrostatic test shall include with the mandatory markings the TP304H S30409 ER308 S30880, W30840
... S30601 ... ...
letters “NH.” TP309Cb S30940 ... ... ...
12.4 The nondestructive electric test shall be in accordance TP309S S30908 ... ... ...
TP310Cb S31040 ... ... ...
with Specification A999/A999M. TP310S S31008 ... ... ...
... S31266 ERNiCrMo-4 N10276

--``,`````,,``,`,`,`,``,,,`,``,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
13. Lengths ERNiCrMo-10 N06022
ERNiCrMo-13 N06059
13.1 Pipe lengths shall be in accordance with the following ERNiCrMo-14 N06686
ERNiCrMo-17 N06200
regular practice: S31272 ... ... ...
13.1.1 Unless otherwise agreed upon, all sizes from NPS TP316 S31600 ER316 S31680, W31640
1⁄8 to and including NPS 8 are available in a length up to 24 ft TP316L S31603 ER316L S31683, W31643
TP316N S31651 ER316 S31680, W31640
with the permitted range of 15 to 24 ft. Short lengths are TP316LN S31653 ER316L S31683, W31643
acceptable and the number and minimum length shall be ... S31655 ... ... ...
agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser. TP316H S31609 ER316H S31680, W31640
... S31730 ERNiCr-3, or N06082, N06625, N10276
13.1.2 If definite cut lengths are desired, the lengths re- ERNiCrMo-3,
quired shall be specified in the order. No pipe shall be under the or
specified length and no pipe shall be more than 1⁄4 in. [6 mm] ERNiCrMo-4
S31740 ERNiCrCoMo-1 N06617, N06625
over the specified length. or ERNiCrMo-3
13.1.3 No jointers are permitted unless otherwise specified. TP321 S32100 ER321 S32180, W32140
ER347 S34780, W34740
TP347 S34700 ER347 S34780, W34740
14. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance TP348 S34800 ER347 S34780, W34740
TPXM-19 S22100 ER209 S20980, W32240
14.1 The finished pipes shall be reasonably straight and TPXM-29 S28300 ER240 S23980, W32440
shall have a workmanlike finish. Removal of imperfections by ... N08367 ... N06625
grinding is permitted, provided the wall thicknesses are not Alloy 20 N08020 ER320 N08021
ER320LR N08022
decreased to less than that permitted in the Permissible N08028 ER383 N08028
Variations in Wall Thickness section of Specification A999/ N08029 ERNiCrMo-3A N06625
A999M. ERNiCrMo-13A N06059
... S20400 ER209 S20980, W32240
800 N08800 ERNiCr-3A N06082
15. Repair by Welding 800H N08810 ERNiCr-3A N06082
N08811 ERNiCr-3A N06082
15.1 For welded pipe whose diameter equals or exceeds ... N08925 ... N06625
NPS 6, and whose nominal wall thickness equals or exceeds ... N08926 ... N06625
0.200, it is permitted to make weld repairs to the weld seam A
AWS A5.14 Class.
with the addition of compatible filler metal using the same
procedures specified for plate defects in the section on Repair
by Welding of Specification A999/A999M.
listed in Table 6 is used, the filler metal shall be identified on
15.2 Weld repairs of the weld seam shall not exceed 20 % of the certificate of tests.
the seam length.
15.3 Weld repairs shall be made only with the gas tungsten- 16. Certification
arc welding process using the same classification of bare filler 16.1 In addition to the information required by Specification
rod qualified to the most current AWS Specification A5.9 as the A999/A999M, the certification shall state whether or not the
grade of stainless steel pipe being repaired and as shown in material was hydrostatically tested. If the material was nonde-
Table 6. Alternatively, subject to approval by the purchaser, structively tested, the certification shall so state and shall state
weld repairs shall be made only with the gas tungsten-arc which standard practice was followed and what reference
welding process using a filler metal more highly alloyed than discontinuities were used.
the base metal when needed for corrosion resistance or other
properties. 17. Marking
15.4 Pipes that have had weld seam repairs with filler metal 17.1 In addition to the marking specified in Specification
shall be uniquely identified and shall be so stated and identified A999/A999M, the marking shall include the NPS (nominal
on the certificate of tests. When filler metal other than that pipe size) or outside diameter and schedule number or average

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 A312/A312M − 22
wall thickness, heat number, and NH when hydrotesting is not TP317L S31703
performed and ET when eddy-current testing is performed or TP321 S32100
TP347 S34700
UT when ultrasonic testing is performed. The marking shall
also include the manufacturer’s private identifying mark, the 18.1.4 Part Number:
marking requirement of 12.3, if applicable, and whether Example: ASTM A312/A312M Pipe 304 NPS 12 SCH 40S
seamless (SML), welded (WLD), or heavily cold-worked SMLS
(HCW). For Grades TP304H, TP316H, TP321H, TP347H, Specification Number ASTM A312
TP348H, and S30815, the marking shall also include the heat Pipe P
Grade 304
number and heat-treatment lot identification. If specified in the NPS 12
purchase order, the marking for pipe larger than NPS 4 shall Wall 0.375
include the weight. SMLS OR WELDED SML

18.1.4.1
18. Government Procurement Specification Number ASTM A312
18.1 Scale Free Pipe for Government Procurement: Tube T
Grade 304
18.1.1 When specified in the contract or order, the following Outside Diameter 0.250
requirements shall be considered in the inquiry, contract or Wall 0.035
order, for agencies of the U.S. Government where scale free SMLS OR WELDED WLD
pipe or tube is required. These requirements shall take prece- 18.1.5 Ordering Information—Orders for material under
dence if there is a conflict between these requirements and the this specification shall include the following in addition to the
product specifications. requirements of Section 4:
18.1.2 The requirements of Specification A999/A999M for 18.1.5.1 Pipe or tube,
pipe and Specification A1016/A1016M for tubes shall be 18.1.5.2 Part number,
applicable when pipe or tube is ordered to this specification. 18.1.5.3 Ultrasonic inspection, if required,
18.1.3 Pipe and tube shall be one of the following grades as 18.1.5.4 If shear wave test is to be conducted in two
specified herein: opposite circumferential directions,
Grade UNS Designation 18.1.5.5 Intergranular corrosion test, and
TP304 S30400
TP304L S30403
18.1.5.6 Level of preservation and packing required.
TP304N S30451
TP316 S31600 19. Keywords
TP316L S31603
TP316N S31651 19.1 austenitic stainless steel; seamless steel pipe; stainless
TP317 S31700 steel pipe; steel pipe; welded steel pipe

SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS

One or more of the following supplementary requirements shall apply only when specified in the
purchase order. The purchaser may specify a different frequency of test or analysis than is provided
in the supplementary requirement. Subject to agreement between the purchaser and manufacturer,
retest and retreatment provisions of these supplementary requirements may also be modified.

S1. Product Analysis S2.2 If a specimen from any length fails to conform to the
S1.1 For all pipe NPS 5 and larger in nominal size there shall tensile properties specified that length shall be rejected.
be one product analysis made of a representative sample from
S3. Flattening Test
one piece for each ten lengths or fraction thereof from each
heat of steel. S3.1 The flattening test of Specification A999/A999M shall
S1.2 For pipe smaller than NPS 5 there shall be one product be made on a specimen from one end or both ends of each pipe.
analysis made from ten lengths per heat of steel or from 10 % Crop ends may be used. If this supplementary requirement is
of the number of lengths per heat of steel, whichever number specified, the number of tests per pipe shall also be specified.
is smaller. If a specimen from any length fails because of lack of ductility
S1.3 Individual lengths failing to conform to the chemical prior to satisfactory completion of the first step of the flattening
requirements specified in Section 7 shall be rejected. test requirement, that pipe shall be rejected subject to retreat-
ment in accordance with Specification A999/A999M and
S2. Transverse Tension Tests satisfactory retest. If a specimen from any length of pipe fails
S2.1 There shall be one transverse tension test made from because of a lack of soundness that length shall be rejected,
one end of 10 % of the lengths furnished per heat of steel. This unless subsequent retesting indicates that the remaining length
requirement is applicable only to pipe NPS 8 and larger. is sound.

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 A312/A312M − 22
S4. Etching Tests S9. Weld Decay Test
S4.1 The steel shall be homogeneous as shown by etching S9.1 When specified in the purchase order, one sample from
tests conducted in accordance with the appropriate portions of each lot of pipe shall be subject to testing in a boiling solution
Method E381. Etching tests shall be made on a cross section of 50 % reagent grade hydrochloric acid and 50 % water.
from one end or both ends of each pipe and shall show sound S9.2 The sample, of approximately 2–in. [50–mm] length,
and reasonably uniform material free of injurious laminations, shall be prepared from a production length of pipe. Depending
cracks, and similar objectionable defects. If this supplementary on the size of the pipe, it is permitted to section the sample
requirement is specified, the number of tests per pipe required longitudinally to allow it to fit in the Erlenmeyer flask. As a
shall also be specified. If a specimen from any length shows minimum, the tested sample shall include the entire weld and
objectionable defects, the length shall be rejected, subject to adjacent area and the full length of base metal 180° across from
removal of the defective end and subsequent retests indicating the weld. All burrs and sharp edges shall be removed by light
the remainder of the length to be sound and reasonably uniform grinding. Dust and grease shall be removed by cleaning with
material. soap and water or other suitable solvents.
S9.3 The hydrochloric acid solution shall be prepared by
S5. Radiographic Examination
slowly adding reagent grade (approximately 37 %) hydrochlo-
S5.1 The entire length of weld in each double welded pipe ric acid to an equal volume of distilled water.
shall be radiographically examined, using X-radiation, in Warning—Protect eyes and use rubber gloves when han-
accordance with Paragraph UW-51 of Section VIII Division 1 dling acid. Mixing and testing shall be performed in a
of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code. In addition to protective enclosure.
the marking required by Section 13 each pipe shall be marked S9.4 The test container shall be a 1–L Erlenmeyer flask
“RT” after the specification and grade. Requirements of S5 equipped with ground-glass joints and an Ahline condenser.
shall be required in the certification. The volume of the solution shall be approximately 700 mL.
S6. Stabilizing Heat Treatment S9.5 The thickness of the weld and the base metal 180°
from the weld shall be measured near both ends of the sample.
S6.1 Subsequent to the solution anneal required in 6.2, These measurements shall be made with a micrometer with an
Grades TP309HCb, TP310HCb, TP321, TP321H, TP347, anvil shape suitable for measuring the thickness with an
TP347H, TP348, and TP348H shall be given a stabilization accuracy to at least 0.001 in. [0.025 mm].
heat treatment at a temperature lower than that used for the S9.6 The sample sections, both weld and base metal, shall
initial solution annealing heat treatment. The temperature of be immersed in the flask containing the solution. Boiling chips
stabilization heat treatment shall be as agreed upon between the shall be added and the solution brought to a boil. Boiling shall
purchaser and vendor. be maintained through the duration of the test. The time of
S7. Intergranular Corrosion Test testing shall be that which is required to remove 40 to 60 % of
the original base metal thickness (usually 2 h or less). If more
S7.1 When specified, material shall pass intergranular cor- than 60 % of the base metal thickness remains, it is permitted
rosion tests conducted by the manufacturer in accordance with to terminate the test after 24 h.
Practices A262, Practice E.
S9.7 At the end of the test period, the samples shall be
S7.1.1 Practice E requires testing on the sensitized condi-
removed from the solution, rinsed with distilled water, and
tion for low carbon or stabilized grades, and on the as-shipped
dried.
condition for other grades. The applicability of this test and the
S9.8 The thickness measurements as in S9.5 shall be re-
preparation of the sample for testing for grades containing
peated. The anvil shape of the micrometer used shall be
greater than 3 % molybdenum shall be as agreed by the
suitable for measuring the minimum remaining thickness with
purchaser and manufacturer.
NOTE S7.1—Practice E requires testing on the sensitized condition for
an accuracy to at least 0.001 in. [0.025 mm].
low carbon or stabilized grades, and on the as-shipped condition for other S9.9 The corrosion ratio, R, shall be calculated as follows:
grades. R 5 ~W0 2 W!⁄~B0 2 B!
S7.2 A stabilization heat treatment in accordance with
where:
Supplementary Requirement S6 may be necessary and is
permitted in order to meet this requirement for the grades W0 = average weld-metal thickness before the test,
containing titanium or columbium, particularly in their H W = average weld-metal thickness after the test,
B0 = average base-metal thickness before the test, and
versions.
B = average base-metal thickness after the test,
S8. Minimum Wall Pipe S9.9.1 The corrosion ratio for HCW pipe shall be as
S8.1 When specified by the purchaser, pipe shall be fur- specified in 11.5.
nished on a minimum wall basis. The wall of such pipe shall S9.9.2 The corrosion ratio shall be 1.25 or less, or as further
not fall below the thickness specified. In addition to the restricted in the purchase order, when the weld decay test is
marking required by Section 17, the pipe shall be marked S8. specified for welded (WLD) pipe.

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 A312/A312M − 22
APPENDIX

(Nonmandatory Information)

X1. DIMENSIONS OF WELDED AND SEAMLESS STAINLESS STEEL PIPE

X1.1 Table X1.1 is based on Table number 1 of the

American National Standard for stainless steel pipe (ASME
B36.19) but not identical.

TABLE X1.1 Dimensions of Welded and Seamless Stainless Steel Pipe

NOTE 1—The decimal thickness listed for the respective pipe sizes represents their nominal or average wall dimensions.
NPS Outside Diameter Nominal Wall Thickness
Designator in. mm Schedule 5SA Schedule 10SA Schedule 40S Schedule 80S
in. mm in. mm in. mm in. mm

⁄
18 0.405 10.3 ... ... 0.049 1.24 0.068 1.73 0.095 2.41
⁄
14 0.540 13.7 ... ... 0.065 1.65 0.088 2.24 0.119 3.02
3⁄ 8 0.675 17.1 ... ... 0.065 1.65 0.091 2.31 0.126 3.20
1⁄ 2 0.840 21.3 0.065 1.65 0.083 2.11 0.109 2.77 0.147 3.73
3⁄ 4 1.050 26.7 0.065 1.65 0.083 2.11 0.113 2.87 0.154 3.91
1 1.315 33.4 0.065 1.65 0.109 2.77 0.133 3.38 0.179 4.55
1 1⁄ 4 1.660 42.2 0.065 1.65 0.109 2.77 0.140 3.56 0.191 4.85
1 1⁄ 2 1.900 48.3 0.065 1.65 0.109 2.77 0.145 3.68 0.200 5.08
2 2.375 60.3 0.065 1.65 0.109 2.77 0.154 3.91 0.218 5.54
2 1⁄ 2 2.875 73.0 0.083 2.11 0.120 3.05 0.203 5.16 0.276 7.01
3 3.500 88.9 0.083 2.11 0.120 3.05 0.216 5.49 0.300 7.62
3 1⁄ 2 4.000 101.6 0.083 2.11 0.120 3.05 0.226 5.74 0.318 8.08
4 4.500 114.3 0.083 2.11 0.120 3.05 0.237 6.02 0.337 8.56
5 5.563 141.3 0.109 2.77 0.134 3.40 0.258 6.55 0.375 9.53
6 6.625 168.3 0.109 2.77 0.134 3.40 0.280 7.11 0.432 10.97
8 8.625 219.1 0.109 2.77 0.148 3.76 0.322 8.18 0.500 12.70
10 10.750 273.1 0.134 3.40 0.165 4.19 0.365 9.27 0.500B 12.70B
12 12.750 323.9 0.156 3.96 0.180 4.57 0.375B 9.53B 0.500B 12.70B
14 14.000 355.6 0.156 3.96 0.188B 4.78B 0.375B 9.53B 0.500B 12.70B
16 16.000 406.4 0.165 4.19 0.188B 4.78B 0.375B 9.53B 0.500B 12.70B
18 18.000 457 0.165 4.19 0.188B 4.78B 0.375B 9.53B 0.500B 12.70B
20 20.000 508 0.188 4.78 0.218B 5.54B 0.375B 9.53B 0.500B 12.70B
22 22.000 559 0.188 4.78 0.218B 5.54B ... ... ... ...
24 24.000 610 0.218 5.54 0.250 6.35 0.375B 9.53B 0.500B 12.70B
30 30.000 762 0.250 6.35 0.312 7.92 ... ... ... ...
A
Schedules 5S and 10S wall thicknesses do not permit threading in accordance with the American National Standard for Pipe Threads (ASME B1.20.1).
B
These do not conform to the American National Standard for Welded and Seamless Wrought Steel Pipe (ASME B36.10M).

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SUMMARY OF CHANGES

Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue
(A312/A312M – 21) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved May 1, 2022.)

(1) Removed Note 1 in scope due to ASME changes.

(2) Corrected metric wall thickness error in Table X1.1 for 1-1⁄4
SCH 40 pipe.

Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue
(A312/A312M – 19) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved May 1, 2021.)

(1) Added UNS designation S31740 to Table 1, Table 4, and

Table 6.

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 A312/A312M − 22
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