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The document contains summaries of 3 problems: 1. The differential equation (x2 + 4xy + y2)dx - xydy = 0 is homogeneous. 2. The time for a tank initially empty to fully empty through a 1 cm diameter hole at the bottom is 6.31 hours if the tank is spherical with a 2 meter inner diameter. 3. The rate of decay of radioactivity elements is usually assumed to be proportional to the number of atoms that have not decayed, where λ is the proportionality constant. If at time t=0 there are Xo atoms of a given element, the expression for the number of atoms, X, that have not decayed is Xo e-

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
189 views16 pages

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The document contains summaries of 3 problems: 1. The differential equation (x2 + 4xy + y2)dx - xydy = 0 is homogeneous. 2. The time for a tank initially empty to fully empty through a 1 cm diameter hole at the bottom is 6.31 hours if the tank is spherical with a 2 meter inner diameter. 3. The rate of decay of radioactivity elements is usually assumed to be proportional to the number of atoms that have not decayed, where λ is the proportionality constant. If at time t=0 there are Xo atoms of a given element, the expression for the number of atoms, X, that have not decayed is Xo e-

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Lorenz Berroya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Solve the equation y"+6y+9y=0subject to the conditions y(0) =-4 andy (0) = 5. b.

y = (-7x-4) e-
3x<br>Solve the homogenous equation (x2+y2) dx+2xydy=0 d. x(x2&lt;+3y2) =c<br>The expression
equivalent to ∫01+I 6z2 dz is equivalent to d. 4+4i<br>What can be concluded about the function that
the graph below depicts?<br> d. The following shows an odd function.<br>If A = 25 eπ/42 i and B = CiS
π\4 then A + B is_____&quot; d. 32.26+23.11i<br>Which of the following power series is a solution to
the differential equation y&quot; + y' = 0 ? a. <br>The differential equation dv = (y2 - 3vy)dy is said to be
c. linear in V<br>The laplace transform of t is d. 1/s2<br>Determine the value of the Legendre's
polynomial function P2(2). d. P2(2)=1<br>When 38.0 mL of 0.1250 M H2SO4 is added to 100. mL of a
solution of Pbl2, a precipitate of PbSO4 is then filtered from the solution, dried, and weighed. If the
recovered PbSO4 is found to have a mass of 0.0471 g, what was the concentration of iodide ions in the
original solution? d. 3.11 x 10-3 M. The rate at which a solid substance dissolves varies directly has the
amount of undissolved solid present in the solvent and as the difference between the saturation
concentration of the substance and the instantaneous concentration of the solution Five grams of A are
placed in solvent B .the solution when saturated will hold ten grams of A. If 2 grams of A dossolved in 1
hr, how many grams of A will be in solution in 2 hrs? d. 3 g<br>Find the differential equation whose
general solution is y = C1x + C2 ex. d. (x - 1)y&quot; - xy' + y = 0<br> A cylindrical tank is 12ft. In diameter
and 8=9 ft high. Water flows into the tank at the rate of /10 cuft/sec. It has a hole radius 1/2 inch at the
bottom. The time the tank will be full if initially it is empty is b. 65 min<br>The indicial equation of the
Bessel's equation x2 y&quot; + xy' + (x2 - 9) y =0 is a. r2 - 9 = 0<br>The solution to the equation
x2y'+xy'+x2y=0 if x=0.5 is approximately equal to b. 0.5118 <br>The different equation y&quot; + 3y' - 4y
=2x is c. second order homogenous linear different equation<br>The series is equivalent to the
function a. f(x) = e3x <br>The expression (3+2i)6 is equivalent to a. -2035- 828i<br>What is the order of
the differential equation (4 + y&quot;)1/3 = e2x d. two<br>The indicial equation of ODE 2xy&quot;+(l+
x)y'-2y=o is a. 2r2 - r =0<br>The population of a certain municipality increases at a rate to the square
root of the population. If the present population is 90,000, how long will it take for the population to
reach 160,000? c. 200 years<br>Find the equation of the curve at every point at which the tangent line
has a slope of 2x. a. y = x2 + C<br>Americans combined drive about 4.0x109 miles per day and their
vehicles get an average of 20 miles per gallon of fuel used. For each 1kg of gasoline that is burned, about
3.0 kg of carbon dioxide are produced. How many kilograms of CO2 are emitted into the atmosphere
each day by cars in the U.S.? One gallon of gas weighs about 3.5 kg. a. 2.1x109 kg. The order of the
different equation a. 2<br>A water container whose circular cross section is 6 ft in diameter and whose
height is 8 ft. is filled with water. It has a hole at the bottom of radius 1 inch. The time it will take if the
tank rests on support so that its 8 ft height is in a horizontal direction and the hole in its bottom is d.
24.95 min<br>Determine the values of the constants r in the indicial equations of the given ordinary
differential equation (2x2 — 24&quot;-2,942y = 0 when Frobenius' method is applied. c. = 1,r2=
2<br>Find a power series for the function d. x+x3+x5+...<br> The order of the differential equation is
d. 2<br>The expression ∫0πi cos z dz is equivalent to d. 11.55i<br>Solve (cos x cos y - cot x)dx - sin x sin y
dy = 0 b. sin x cos y = ln (C sin x)<br>The ganeral solution of the ordinary different equation with c =
constant is d. 2 y = 1 + ce-x2<br>The differential equation given is correctly described by which one of
the following choices: d2y/dx2 + bxy dy/dx = f(x) d. linear. Second order, non homogenous<br>Which of
the following is true about the Fourier coefficients of f(x)= x if -π ≤ x ≤ π the value of f(π/2) is d.
<br>Sugar decomposes in water at a rate proportional to the amount still unchanged. If there were 50
kg of sugar present initially and at the end of 5 hours this is reduced to 20 kg, how long will it take until
90% os the sugar is decomposed. a. 12.56 hr<br>In the higher-order differential equation (4 — x2 )y'''-
4y1+y = 0 , x = —2 is a/an point. c. regular<br>Evaluate cos(3 + 5i) c. -73.47 -10.47i<br>A new water
pump has a capacity of 60 cu m/day. If its capacity goes down by 15% every year, in how many years will
the capacity go down to 20 cu m/day? b. 7.32 yrs.<br>Which of the following is the solution to the
Bessel's equation x2 y&quot; + xy' + (x2 - y2) y=0 c. <br>A certain quantity increases at a rate
proportional to q itself. If q = 25 when t = 0 and q = 75 when t =2, find q when t = 6. a. 675<br>Calculate
the time in hrs, that it will take to reach the fatal conc. Of 40% methane in a kitchen measuring 15 ft x
12.5 ft x8 ft for a leaking stove. The rate of leak is 15 cuft of 100% methane/hr. Assume no fresh air is
coming in. The gas rate is measured at the rate conditions prevailing in the kitchen. a. 40
hrs.<br>Determine the Fourier coefficient a() of the function f (x) = 3x2 + 4, —1 &lt; x &lt;1. d.
as=10<br>The differential equation (x2 +4xy+y2)dx-xydy=0 is d. homogenous<br>The differential
equation can be classified as c. linear but not homogenous<br>A spherical tank whose inner diameter
is 2 meters is filled with water (density 1 g/cc). If a tank has a hole 1 cm in diameter at the bottom, the
time the tank will be totally empty is d. 6.31 hrs.<br>The simplified form of (3 + 2i) is c. -2,035-
828i<br>The radius of conversence of the power series (not sure yet) a. <br>Which of the following is a
differential equation of the first order of degree one? a.<br>Find the differential equations og the family
of lines through the origin. a. xdy - ydx = 0<br>Solve the equation c. <br>Solve the different equation d.
y=(x3 +11)2<br>Determine the general solution of xdy + ydx = 0 c. xy = c<br>Find the equation of the
orthogonal trajectories of the system of parabolas y2=2x+C. b. y = C e-x<br>The principal 4th root of 5 +
12i d. 1.82 + 0.55i<br>Evaluate 143 - 41). d. 1.61- 0.931<br>Solve a. y= -x5+cx6<br>What is the
differential equation of a family of parabolas having their vertices at the origin and their vertices on the
x-axis? c. 2xdy - ydx = 0<br>When active metals such as magnesium are immersed in acid solution,
hydrogen gas is evolved. Calculate the volume of H2(g) at 30.1°C and 0.85 atm that can be formed when
275 mL of 0.725 M HCI solution reacts with excess Mg to give hydrogen gas and aqueous magnesium
chloride. a. 2.9 L When a simple electric circuit, containing no condensers but having inductance and
resistance, has the electromotive force removed, the rate of decrease of current is proportional to the
current. The current is i amperes t seconds after the cutoff, and i = 40 when t = 0. If the current dies
down to 15 amperes in 0.01 sec, fid i after 0.1 sec. d. 0.002amp<br>Solve the differential equation : x(y -
x = 1,determine y when x = 2. a. 1.55<br>How can the differential equation a d2x/dt2 + B(t) dx/dt + c =
D(t) best be described? d. linear, second order and non homogenous<br>Evaluate sin ( 3 + 4i ) b. 3.85 -
27.02i<br>A body weighing 1960 N is pulled by a constant force of 492 N along a horizontal plane where
in the coefficient of friction between the body and the plane id 0.20. Determine the velocity after 20
seconds. d. 9.06 m/s<br>A tank and its contents weigh 100 lbs. The average heat capacity of the system
is 0.5 Btu/ lb.F. The liquid in the tank is heated by an immersion heater which delivers 100 Btu/min. Heat
is lost from the system at a rate proportional to the difference between the temperature of the system
(assumed uniform throughtout at any instant) and the temperature of the surrounding air, the
proportionality constant being 2 Btu/minoF. If the air temperature remains constant at 70oF and if the
initial temperature of the tank and its contents is 55oF, the temperature of the tank as a function of the
is c. T=120-65e-t/25<br>Which of the following is a solution of the wave equation b. u =(x + at)6<br>A
low radioactive material is used in biochemical process to induce biological mutation. The isotope is
made in the experimental reactor of the Philippine Atomic Energy Commssion, now Philippine Nuclear
Research Institute, and ship to the chemical plant. It has a half life of 8.06 days. The plant receive the
shipment of the radioactive material which on arrival contain 1 gram of the radioactive material. The
plant uses the material at the rate of 0.1 gram per week. The time it will take for the radioactivity to last
is b. 3.24 weeks<br>Solve the differential equation dy - xdx = 0, if the curve passes through (1, 0). d. x2 -
2y -1 = 0<br>A 10-ohm resistor and a 5-henry inductor are connected in series with to a 50-volt source
at time t = 0. Express the current I as a function of time. c. i = 5(1 - e-2t)<br>Evaluate cosh(5 + 6i) c.
71.25-2073i<br>A 50 lb iron ball is heated to 200oF and then plunged immediately into a vessel
containing 100b lbs of water whose temperature is 40oF. The specific heat of iron is 0.11 Btu/lboF. The
common temperature, approached by the iron and water as time approaches infinity is c.
48.34oF<br>The rate f decay of radioactivity elements is usually assumed to be proportional to the
number of atoms that have not decayed, where λ is the proportionality consatnt. If at time t=0 there are
Xo atoms of a given elements, the expression for the number of atoms, X, that have not decayed (as a
function of time,t,λ, and Xo) is c. Xoe-λt<br>Which of the following is a term of the power series
representation solution of the higher order differential equation 3 y&quot; —2 x y = 0 d. 1<br>The
solution to the non homogeneous partial differential equation c. u(x,y)=f(x)e-2y+2y-1<br>Find the
general solution of y' = ysec x. d. y = C (sec x + tan x)<br>Determine the value of c such that the function
u(x,t) = e -256 sin 2x will be a solution of the heat equation given by c. 8<br>The expression (5+2i)7 is
equivalent to c. -116615+60422i<br>Find the principal 5th root of 5+121. d.
1.62+0.391<br>Evaluatecos(2+3i). d. -4.19-9.11i<br> A body whose temperature is 180o is immersed in
a liquid which is kept at a constant temperature of 60o. In 10 minutes the temperature of the immersed
body decreased to 120o. How long will it take for the body's temperature to decrease to 90o? b. 20
min.<br>the equation y2 = cx is the general solution of c. y' = y/2x<br>Find the radius of the
convergence of the series b. |x| &lt; ½<br>Radium decomposes at a rate proportional to the amount at
any instant. In 100 years, 100 mg of radium decomposes to 96 mg. How many mg will be left after 100
years? c. 92.16<br>A certain subxtance increases at a rate proportional to the square of the
instantaneous amount. After 5 days the amount is doubled. Determine the time before the amount is
tripled. c. 20/3<br>Evaluate sinh(6 + 5i) a. 57.22 –193.43i<br>Which of the following is true about the
Fourier coefficients of c. ao=10<br>The solution to the homogeneous partial differential equation b.
u(x,y)=A(y)e3x +B(y)xe3x<br>Solve xy'(2y -1) = y(1-x) a. ln (xy) = x + 2y + C<br>A tank initialy contains 400
liters of water. Salt solution, containing 1/8 kg of salt per liter of solution flows into the tank at the rate
of 8 li/min and the solution, kept well-stirred, flows out of the tank at the rate of 4 li/min. Find the
amount of salt in the tank after 100 minutes. c. 75 kg <br> Which phase change is described correctly? d.
Liquid to solid is called freezing . A mothball loses mass by evaporation at rate that is proportional to the
surface area. If half tha mass is lost in 100 days, how long will it take the radius to decreases to half its
initial value? c. 243 days<br>The laplace transform of et is c. 1/(s-1)<br>Evaluate cosh ( 3 + 5i) a. 2.86 +
9.61i<br>If dy = x2dx, what is the equation of y in terms of x if the curve passes through (1,1)? a. x3 - 3y
+ 2 = 0<br>Evaluateln(5 +j3). d. 1.76+ j0.54<br>Which of the following power series is a solution to the
differential equation c. <br>Solve the equation b. y =cIe-5x+ c2e-3x<br><br>Uranium-235 and
uranium-238 have the same number of which of the following?a. Protons and electrons<br>What is the
valence (oxidation state) of carbon in sodium carbonate (Na2CO3)? b. 4<br>Water and SO3 combine to
sulfuric acid (H2SO4) according to the following reaction. How many grams of water must be added to
100 g of 20% oleum (20% SO3 and 80% H2SO4by weight) to produce a 95% solution ( byweight) of
sulfuric acid? a. 3.3 g<br>The Hall process for the production of the aluminun involves the reaction of
the aluminum oxide with elemental carbon to give aluminum metal and carbon momoxide. If the yield
of this reaction is 82% and aluminum ore is 71% by mass aluminum oxide,what mass of aluminum ore
must be mined in order to produce 1.0 x 103 kg(1 metric ton) of aluminum metal by the Hall process? d.
3.3 x 103 kg. During a laboratory experiment at 1.0 atm and 25oC, a student observed that oxygen gas
was produced by de-composition of 15 g of sodium chlorate. What was the volume of oxygen? c. 5.17
L<br>The Hall process for the production of the aluminun involves the reaction of the aluminum oxide
with elemental carbon to give aluminum metal and carbon momoxide. If the yield of this reaction is
75%, what mass of aluminum metal can be produced from the reaction of 1.65 x 106 of aluminum oxide
with 1.50 x 106 g of carbon? a. 6.6 x 105 g. An unknown quantity of hydrogen gas has a volume of 2.5 L
at STP (0° and 1 atm). What is the mass of hydrogen? b. 0.22 g. The modern periodic table is arranged
based upon atomic a. number. In an experiment, a compound was determined to contain 68.94%
oxygen and 31.06% of an unknown element by weight. The molecular weight of this compound is 69.7
g/mol. What is this compound? c. B₂O₃ Which of the following does a catalyst change? a. the activation
energy of a reaction <br>A method of removing CO2 from a spacecraft is to allow the CO2 to react with
sodium hydroxide. (The products of the reaction are sodium carbonate and water.) What volume of
carbon dioxide at 25°C and 749 mmHg can be removed per kilogram of sodium hydroxide that reacts? a.
310L.<br>A method of producing pure copper metal involves the reaction of copper(I) sulfide with
oxygen gas to give copper metal and sulfur dioxide. Suppose the yield of this reaction is 87%. What mass
of a copper ore consisting of 46% copper(I) sulfide must be mined in order to produce 1.0x103 kg (1.0
metric ton) of copper metal? d. 3.2x103 kg. A silver wire has a diameter of 0.500 mm. What length of
this wire contains exactly 1.00 mol of silver? [Given: density of Ag = 10.5 g/cm3 d. 52.3 m Which of the
following chemical formulas is incorrect? a. CaCI What is an isomer? c. different arrangement of the
same atoms<br>A gold wire has a diameter of 1.00 mm. What length of this wire contains exactly 1.00
mol of gold? [Given: density of Au = 17.0 g/cm3] a. 14.8 m. The reaction shown occurs in a gaseous
phase. Once equilibrium has been achieved in a particular reaction vessel, additional HI gas is injected
directly into the reaction vessel. Compared to the initial conditions, which of the following statements is
correct after the new equilibrium has been achieved? c. The amount of I2 will have increased.<br> The
elements that display the greatest non-metallic character are located toward which corner of the
periodic table? b. Upper right . Which of the following compounds would be ionic, considering the
electro negativities of the elements? d. KCI<br>Which units could be used to express the account
absorbed or released during chemical reaction? c. Calorie and joule. It has been determined that 1.0 L of
solution contain 52.7 g H₂SO₄, 240.8 g KMnO₄, 11.3 g K₂SO₄, and 5.5 g Mn₂O₇. The reaction equation is
The molecular weights of the compounds are What is the equilibrium constant for the reaction? a. 1.3 x
10-3 An unknown gas with a temperature of 25oC and a pressure of 740 mm Hg is collected in a
sampling bag. The volume and mass of the gas are 24.0 L and 34.9 g, respectively. Which chemical
formula could represent the gas? c. HCI<br>What is the percentage (by mass) of htdrogen in glucose
(C6H12O6)? a. 0.067<br>Which of the following bonds would you expect to be the most polar? b. N-Bi.
When 20.0 mL of a 0.250 M (NH4)2S solution is added to 150.0 mL of a solution of Cu(NO3)2, CuS
precipitate forms. The precipitate is then filtered from the solution,dried, and weighed. If the recovered
CuS found to have a mass of 0.3491 g, what was the concentration of copper ions in the original
Cu(NO3)2 solution? a. 2.43 x 10-2 M. 2.00 g of a substance dissolved in 250 g of water produces a boiling
point elevation of 0.065oC. What is the molecular weight of the substance? a. 63<br>At which
temperature does a water sample have the highest average kinetic energy? b. 100 degrees Celcius. A
current of 0.075 A passes through a solution of silver nitrate for 10 minutes. How much silver is
deposited? d. 0.050 g<br>How many grams of copper will be deposited at an electrode if a current of
1.5 A is supplied for 2 hours to a CuSO4? b. 3.6 g<br>A 2.50-L flask contains a mixture of methane (CH2)
and propane (C3H8) at a pressure of 1.45 atm and 20°[Link] this gas mixture is then burned in excess
oxygen, 8.60g of carbon dioxide is formed.(The other product is water.)What is the mole fraction of
methane in the original gas mixture? d. 0.85.<br>A 0.850-mole sample of nitrous oxide, a gas used as
anasthetic by dentists, has a volume of 20.46 L at 123°C and 1.35 atm. What would be its volume [in L]
at 468°C and 1.35 atm? c. 38.3 What is the order of reaction with respect to reactant E and the overall
order of the reaction described by the following rate law? a. second order with respect to E; second
order overall<br>What is the term for a quantity of a substance to which a chemical formula can be
assigned and whose mass is equal to its formula weight? a. a mole<br>The pH of a 0.001 M HCI solution
is b. 3<br>Which sample demonstrate particles arranged in regular geometric pattern? a. CO₂(g). The
half-life of radioactive carbon is approximately 5700 years. If a sample is found to have 7000 atoms after
6000 years, how many atoms were presents initially? b. 14500 atoms<br> Which substance can be
decomposed chemical? c. Ammonia. Given the following reversible chemical reaction, assume all
reactants and products are ideal gases. c. More ammonia (NH3) would be generated.<br>Which of the
following statements concerning reversible reactions is false? b. Concentration have no effect on the
direction of the reaction<br> In period 3 of the periodic table the atom with the largest atomic radius is
located in group b.1 Which of the following reactions are not balanced? d. I and III<br> Which sentence
below is incorrect? a. Pure iron is a heterogeneous mixture.2.00 g of a substance dissolved in 250 g of
water produces a boiling point elevation of 0.065oC. What is the molecular weight of the substance? d.
63<br> The time required for a given volume of N2 to diffuse through an orifice is 35 sec. Calculate the
molecular weight of a gas which requires 50 sec to diffuse through the same orifice under identical
conditions. b. 57.15 g/mole Which two elements will display the most similar chemical properties? b.
Litium and potassium Oxygen reacts stoichimetrically with methane to form 14 g of carbon monoxide.
How many moles of methane are consumed? b. 0.5 mol<br>Which o fthe following chemical formulas is
incorrect? d. CaCI<br>What are the chemical formulas for the following compounds: aluminum nitrate,
magnesium hydroxide, calcium oxide, and cupric carbonate? b. AI(NO3)3,Mg(OH)2,CaO,CuCO3 <br>
Calcium nitrate tetrahydrate dissolves in cold water to the extent of 266 g per 100 cm3. What is the
concentration of nitrate ions in this slution? a. 22.5 M Nitroglycerin is made by combining glycerol, nitric
acid, and sulfuric acid. What are the minimum coefficients needed to balance the equation of this
reactions? b. 1,3,1,1,3,1<br>The mineral hausmannite is a compound of manganese-55 and oxygen-16.
If 72% of the mass of hausmannite is due to manganese, what is the empirical formula of hausmannite?
b. Mn3O4. Which statement is incorrect regarding energy? b. Energy has a mass and takes up space.
Which of the following occurs when table salt (NaCI) is added to continuously heated boiling water? d.
The water momentarily stops boiling.<br>The mineral pyrolusite is a compound of manganese-55 and
oxygen-16. If 63% of the mass is pyrolusite is due to manganese, what is the empirical formula of
pyrolusite? c. MnO2<br>An object will float at the surface of a liquid if the mass of the object is less than
the mass of the liquid that it displaces. A spherical vessel (diameter =2.00 cm) when empty has a mass of
2.00 g. What is the greatest volume of water that can be placed in the vessel and still have the vessel
float at the surface of the water? (Given: density of water = 1.00 g/cm3) c. 2.19 L<br>The mineral
manganosite is a cmpound of manganese-55 and oxgen-16. If 77% of the mass manganosite is due to
manganese,what is the empirical formula of manganosite? b. MnO<br>The final temperature of the
hydrogen and chlorine described in Prob. 8 is 30oC. What is the final pressure in the reaction vessel? b.
320 kPa<br>An atom has eight electrons in a 3d subshell. How many orbitals in this subshell have an
unpaired electron? c. 2. Which of the following is not a conclusion Rutherford made from his experiment
with alpha particles being shot at a thin sheet of gold foil? a. An atom has a negatively charged nucleus.
A waste water treatment plant uses chlorine gas as a reactant. A tank is filled with 800 m3 of 20oC
water, and chlorine is added at a dosage of 125 g per cubic meter of water. (Assume all of the chlorine
dissolves and none initially reacts chemically.) If the atmospheric pressure is 1.0 atm, what is the
theoretical partial pressure of the chlorine gas at the tank surface immediately after the gas is added? c.
3.1 x 10-5 atm<br>What family of compounds is produced from the reaction between an alcohol and a
carboxylic acid? c. ester<br>Which of the following statements pertaining to acids and bases is
incorrect? c. Bases have a sour taste.<br>As the pressure of a gas increases, the solubility of that gas in a
liquid a. always increases.<br>What is a distinguishing characteristic of the halogens? c. They readily
accept an electron from another atom to form compounds.<br>Enthalpy of formation is most closely
defined as the b. energy absorbed during creation of 1 grammole of a compound from pure
elements.<br>Assuming all of the energy goes into the reaction, what electrical power is required to
produce oxygen gas at a rate of 50 mg/s? b. 0.89 kW<br> Which sample represent a homogeneous
mixture? b. CH₃OH(aq). Which of the following isotopes has the greatest number of neutrons? b. 40AR.
What is the oxidation number for chromium (Cr) in the compound BaCro? d. 6<br>Dimenthly hydrazine
(CH₃)₂NNH₂ has been used as a fuel in space, with nitrogen tetraoxide (N₂O₄) as the oxidizer. The
products of the reaction between these two in an engine are H₂O, CO₂, and N₂. What is the mass of
nitrogen tetraoxide required to burn 50 kg of dimenthly hydrazine? c. 153 kg<br>A transportation
company specializes in the shipment of pressurized gaseous materials. An order is received for 100 L of a
particular gas at STP (0oC and 1 atm). What minimum volume tank is necessary to transport the gas at
25oC and a maximum pressure of 8 atm? a. 14 L<br>In an experient, a compound was determined to
contain 68.94% oxygen and 31.06% of an unknown element by weight. The molecular weight of this
compound is 69.7 g/mol. What is this compound? d. B2O3<br>How many valence electrons are in a
atom with the configuration 1s²2s²2p?3s²3p² c.4.<br>6 g of a substance are dissolved in 1000 g of water.
The solution freezes at -0.16oC. What is the molecular weight of the substance? a. 70 g/ mol<br>A
gaseous mixture consists of 2 kg of oxygen, 5 kg of nitrogen, and 3 kg of xenon. What is the mole
fraction of the oxygen gas? a. 0.24<br>What is the mass of an object that has a density of 13 g/mL and a
volume of 10 mL? b.130 g/mL The diameter of a spherical mothball is observed to halve in 200
[Link] how long will it take for its remaining volume to become half of its volume at 200
days? a. 67 days<br>How many cubic centimeters of ore containing 0.22% by mass gold must be
processed to obtain $100 worth of gold? The density of the ore is 8.0 g/cm3 and the price of gold is $418
pre troy ounce. (14.6 troy oz = 1.0 ordinary pound, called an avoirdupois pound; 1lb = 454g) c. 4.2 x 10²
cm3. Calculate the volume of H2(g) at 273 K and 2.00 atm that will be formed when 275 mL of 0.725 M
HCI solution reacts with excess Mg to give hydrogen gas and aqueous magnesium chloride. b. 1.12 L. The
mole fraction of oxygen molecules in dry air is [Link] volume of dry air at 1.00 atm and 25°C is
required for burning 1.00 L of hexane (C6H14, density = 0.660 g/mL) completely, yeilding carbon dioxide
and water? b. 8490 L For a given isotope of an element, the atomic number plus the atomic weight is
148, and their difference is 58. how many protons does an atom of the isotope contain? a. 45<br>10 g of
solid PCI5 is heated in a 0.5 m3 container to 150oC, producing gaseous PCI3 and CI2 gas according to the
following decomposition reaction: The molecule weights of the compound are What is the increase in
pressure in the container when 50% (By weight) of the PCI5 is decomposed? d. 0.350 kPa<br>An alkyl
radical is best defined as c. the remaining portion of an alkane after it loses a hydrogen atom.<br>The
radius of the Earth is approximately 6370 km. If one could dig down straight towards the center of the
Earth, one would find that the innermost 3480 km (the core) has an average of density of about 11
g/cm3. Above that are the mantle and crust. If the average density of the Earth is 5.5 g/cm3, what is the
average density of the Earth's mantle and crust?(Recall that the volume of a sphere is given V=(4/3)?r3.)
b. 4.5 g/cm3.<br>A book is lifted off of the floor and placed on a table that is one meter above the floor.
The book has a. gained potential energy A commonly occurring isotope of tin is tin-118, while most
oxygen occurs in nature as oxygen-16. A molecule of tin(IV) oxide formed from these isotopes contains
a. 84 neutrons. It is known that ozone (O3) will decompose into oxygen (O2) at a temperature of 100o.
One mole of ozone is sealed in a container at STP (0oC and 1 atm). What will be pressure of the
container once it is heated to 100oC? d. 210 kPa<br>Iron has a density of 7.78 g/cm3. What mass of iron
would be required to cover a football playing surface of 120 yds x 60 yds to a depth of 1.0 mm?(1 inch =
2.54 cm) d. 47 Mg<br>How much water must be added to 100 mL of a 0.75 molar solution of KCI to
make a 0.04 molar solution? a. 1.78 L<br>While moving from left to right across the second row of the
periodic table (i.e., from Li to Ne), the atomic radii tend to b. uniformly increase.<br>A solution is
adjusted from pH 8 to pH 9. The relative concentraation of the hydrogen [H+] ion has changed by a
factor of what? c. 110<br>The solubility constant of stronyium sulfate, SrSO4, is 2.8 x 10-7. How many
grams of SrSO4 must be dissolved in water to produce 1 L saturated solution? a. 0.10 g<br>Assuming the
ground state, all of the elements located in the group 12 of the periodic table will have the same
number of d. valence electrons Which of the following elements has the largest first ionization energy?
c. H (hydrogen)<br>How many milliters of 1 M NaOH solution will 25 mL of 2 H2SO4 neutralize? b. 100
mL<br>What is the molarity of a solution obtained by dis-solving 25 g of NaCI in enough water to
produce 4 L of solution? d. 0.107<br>What is the half-life of a substance that decays to 25% of its
original amount in six days? a. 3 days<br>Two moles of sodium react with 2 moles of water to produce
which of the following? b. 2 moles of sodium hydroxide and 1 mole of hydrogen<br>When a
deliquescent substance is exposed to air, it b. becomes moist<br>Which of the following elements does
not exists as a diatomic molecule under normal (ambient) conditions? d. sulfur<br>A given sample of
radioactive material has 80% of the original substance remaining after 10 years. How much will remain
after 90 additional years? c. 0.11<br>The decay of U-238 to Pb-206 can be used to estimate the age of
inorganic matter. The half-life of U-238 is 4.5 x 109 years. In a particular rock sample, the ratio of the
numbers of Pb-206 to U-238 atoms is 0.66. Assume all of the Pb-206 present is due to the decay of U-
238. What is the age of the rock? a. 3.3x 109 yr<br>Which principal energy level has exactly four
subshells? b. 4. How much energy is needed to convert ozone to oxygen? b. 0 kcal/ mol<br>A 350. mL
sample of 0.276 M HNO3 is partially neutralized by 125mL of 0.0120 M Ca(OH)2. Find the concentration
of nitric acid in the resulting solution. b. 0.197 M. The group of metals that includes lithium,
sodium,potassium, rubidium, and cesium forms a closely related family known as the c. alkali
metals.<br>Hydrogen and chlorine gas combine in a 35 m3 reaction vessel to produce hydrogen
chloride. The masses of hydrogen and chlorine are 4.5 kg and 160 kg, respectively. How much hydrogen
chloride gas is produced? d. 160 kg<br>Air contains 78% N2, 21% O2, and 1% Ar, by volume. What is the
density of air 1,000. torr and 10°C? c. 1.8 g/L. Chlorine gas can be prepared in the laboratory by the
reaction of solid manganese dioxide with hydrochloric acid. (The other reaction products are aqueous
manganese chloride and water.) How much MnO2 should be added to excess HCI to obtain 275 mL of
chlorine gas at 5.0°C and 650 mmHg? a. 0.856 g What mass of KCIO3 must be decomposed to produce
126 L of oxygen gas at 133°C and 0.880 atm? (The other reaction product is solid KCI.) d. 272 g . How
many liters of 2M solution (i.e., a molarity of 2) can be produced from 184 g of enthyl alcohol
(CH3CH2OH)? c. 2.0 L<br>How many liters of oxygen gas at 153°C and 0.820 atm can be produce by the
decomposition of 22.4 g of solid KCIO3? (The other decomposition product is solid potassium chloride.)
c. 11.7 L. A 250. mL sample of 0.0328 M HCI is partially neutralized by the addition of 100. mL of 0.0245
M NaOH. Find the concentration of hydrochloric acid in the resulting solution. d.0.0164 M. If the current,
I, is 100 A, at what rate is oxygen produced? b. 8.29 mg/s<br>What mass of lead nitrate, Pb(NO3)2, must
be dis-solved in 1 L of water to produce a solution that contains 20 mg of lead ions? Assume 100%
ionazation.c. 32 mg<br>A liquid will boil when a. its vapor pressure is equal to the surrounding pressure
A compound in gas form Has a mass of 0.377 g and occupies 191.6 mL at standard conditions (0oC and
760 mm Hg). What is the formula of the compound?a. C3H8<br>A gas mixture of N2(g) and CO2(g)
contained in a volume of 10.0 L has a total pressure of 0.750 atm at a temperature of 273K. The mixture
is known to contain 3.00 g N2(g). <br>The first step in the Otswald process for producing nitric acid is
4NH3(g) + 5O2(G) ? 4NO(g) + 6H2O(g). If the reaction of 150 g of ammonia with 150 g of oxygen gas
yeilds 87 g of nitric oxide (NO), what is the percent yeild of this reaction? d. 0.33 Which gas under a high
temperature and a low pressure behaves most like an ideal gas? b. He. What is the partial pressure of
CO2(g) in the mixture? c. 0.510 atm<br>Rank the following gas according to increasing effusion rates
relative to O2 (reference). d. CO22&lt;2<br> Which gas is expected to have the highest rate of
effusion? d. He.<br>A copper wire has a diameter of 2.00 mm. What length of this wire contains exactly
1.00 mol of copper? [Given: density of Cu = 8.92 g/cm3]. a. 2.27 m. When octane (C8H18) is burned in a
particular internal combustion engine, the yield of the products (carbon dioxide and water) is 93%. What
mass of carbon dioxide will be produced in this engine when 15.0 g of octane is burned with 15.0 g of
oxygen gas? a. 12 g What is the vapor pressure of 1000.0 g of a water solution at 250C that contains
124.0 g of the nonvolatile solute ethylene glycol, C2H6O2? The vapor pressure of pure water at this
temperature is 23.76 torr. Assume an ideal solution c. 22.8 torr<br>&quot;::Add_Chem_004:: Consider a
solution of water and a nonvolatile solute at some temperature. What combination of conditions would
be sure to increase the vapor pressure of the solution? _____&quot; a. Raise the temperature and add
more water<br>What is the mass of 0.01 gram-moles of Na2SO4? a. 1.42 g<br>In the chemical reaction
5S + 6KNO3 + 2CaCO3 ? 3K2SO4 + 2CaSO4 + CO2 + 3N2, the oxidizing agent is d. KNO? An ideal gas
occupies a volume of 4L and has a pressure of 283.71kPa (1atm=101.325kPa). Under 22.50C, what most
likely is the identity of the gas if 0.01293 Kg of gas is used. d. N2<br>The reaction shown proceeds in a
gaseous state. At equilibrium, the concentration of the components X,Y, and Z are measured to be 5.73 x
10-2 mol/L, 2.67 x 10-2 mol/L and 4.59 x 10-2 mol/L, respectively. What is the equilibrium constant for
this reaction? b. 1.7 x 10-2mol/L<br>If 1.5 L of an ideal gas at 250C is heated, the new volume increases
2.5 times the original volume. The pressure and amount of substance are held constant. What is the
new temperature of gas in 0F a. 882 0F<br>&quot;::Add_Chem_013::Following are three states for
fluorine:1s22s12p6 1s22s22p5 1s22s22p42d1 They are, respectively: _____&quot; d. excited, ground,
impossible<br>At what temperature in 0C will O2 has under a pressure of 2.4 atm? (ρ of O2= 1.43 g/L) b.
3810C<br>Macro Vee collected hydrogen gas using water displacement method. He measured the
temperature of water using a thermometer and found out that it is 230C with the correponding pressure
of 21.1 mmHg. Calculate the pressure of hydrogen gas under standard atmospheric pressure. b. 98.51
Kpa<br>A sample of an unknown compound is found to be 49.3% carbons, 9.6% hydrogen, 19.2%
nitrogen, and 21.9% oxygen by weight. What is its molecular formula? a. C3H7NO<br>A sample of
mercury(II) oxide is placed in a 5.00 L evacuated container and heated until it decomposes entirely to
mercury metal and oxygen gas. After the container is cooled to 25°C, the pressure of the gas inside is
1.73 atm. What mass of mercury(II) oxide was originally placed into the container? b. <br>153 g. Balance
the following reaction. a. HBrO3 + 5HBr 3H2O + 3bR2<br>Which of the following is the correct electron
configuration of Pb? b. [Xe]6s25d104f146p2 <br>The mole (mol) is the amount of a substance that
contains as many elementary entities as there are atoms in exactly d. 12.00 grams of 12C.<br>At STP the
volume of 1.5 mole N2as compared to 1.0 mole O2 is c. different by about 11.2
L<br>&quot;::Add_Chem_008:: How many grams of glucose, C6H12O6, are necessary to prepare 656 mL
of a solution with a concentration that is 0.550 molar? _____&quot; c. 64.9 g<br>n In the following
reaction, which elements are the reducing and oxidizing agents? a. Mg is the reducing agents; O2 is the
oxidizing agent.<br>By decreasing the pressure of an ideal gas at constant temperature and amount of
substance 1/3 times the original pressure, the volume of gas will b. increases three times the
original<br>What is the gravimetric (i.e.m.,mass) percentage of oxygen in K2CrO4? a. 0.33<br>There are
500 g of zinc sulfide (ZnS) in a load of zinc ore. The ZnS is roasted in excess air to form zinc oxide (ZnO)
and sulfer dioxide (S)2). How many grams of zinc can be subsequently recovered if 5% of the zinc is lost
in the roasting process? c. 320 g<br>An atom in the ground state has seven valence electrons. Which
electron configuration could represent the valence electron configuration of this atom in the ground
state? a. 3s²3p5. What is the enthalpy of reaction at 25oC for the combustion of ethane ( C2H6)? b. -340
kcal/mol ( exothermic)<br>The system shown is in static equilibrium. Find W. c. 1500 N Which electron
configuration demonstrates an atom in the excited state? d. 1s²2s²3s1 What is the force in member AF?
d. O <br>The block-spring system shown oscillates once ever 3 s. There is no friction between the block
and the surface. If the spring constant is 6 N/m, what is the approximate mass of the block? c. 1.37 kg
A ball is dropped from rest at a point 12 m above the ground into a smooth, frictionless chute. The ball
exist the chute 2 m above the ground and at angle 45o from the horizontal. Air resistance is negligible.
Approximately how far will the ball travel in the horizontal direction before hitting the ground? a. 22 m
A projectile has an initial velocity of 110 m/s and a launch angle of 20° from the horizontal. The
surrounding terrain is level, and air friction is to be disregarded. What is the horizontal distance traveled
by the projectile? c. 800 m The structure shown is formed of three separate solid aluminum
cylindrical rods, each with a 1 cm diameter. What is the -coordinate of the centroid of volume for the
structure? d. 14.0 cm A projectile has an initial velocity of 110 m/s and a launch angle of 20° from the
horizontal. The surrounding terrain is level, and air friction is to be disregarded. What is the flight time of
the projectile? d. 7.7 s. A projectile has an initial velocity of 110 m/s and a launch angle of 20o from the
horizontal. The surrounding terrain is level, and air friction is to be disregarded. What is the maximum
elevation achieved by the projectile? b. 72 m What are R1 and R2? (insert question #11) a. 1250 N
What is the reaction at point A? b. 0 A turntable capable of angularly accelerating at 12 rad/s2 needs
to be given an initial angular velocity if it is to rotate through a net 400 radians in 6 seconds. What must
its initial angular velocity be? b. 21 rad/s A 550 kg mass initially at rest acted upon by a force of 50 et
N. What are the acceleration, speed, and displacement of the mass at t = 4 s? a. 4.96 m/s2,4.87
m/s,19.5 m A constant force of 750 N is applied through a pulley system to lift a mass of 50 kg as
shown. Neglecting the mass and friction of the pulley system, what is the acceleration of the 50 kg
mass? a. 20.2 m/s2. A 1 kg uniform rod 1 m long is suspended from the ceiling by a frictionless hinge.
The rod is free to pivot. What is the product of inertia of the about the pivot point? c. 0 kg m². A child
keeps a 1 kg toy airplane flying horizontally in a circle by holding onto a 1.5 m long string attached to its
wing tip. The string is always in the plane of the circular flight path. If the plane flies at 10 m/s, what is
the tension in the string? d. 67 N One newton is the force required to b. accelerate a 10 kg mass at a
rate of 0.10 m/s2. What is the approximate centroidal polar moment of inertia of the area? b. 25.6 cm4
A 4-A current is maintained in a simple circuit with a total resistance of 2. How much energy is delivered
in 3 seconds d. 96 J In the pin-jointed truss shown, what is the force in member DE? c. 0 <br>Link AB of
the linkage mechanism shown in the illustration rotates with an instantaneous counterclockwise angular
velocity of 10 rad/s. What is the instantaneous angular velocity of link BC when link AB is horizontal and
link CD is vertical? c. 12.5 rad/s (clockwise) Why does a spinning ice skater's angular velocity increase as
she brings her arms in toward her body? c. Her mass moment of inertia is reduced. A flywheel rotates
at 7200 rev/min when the power is suddenly cut off. The flywheel decelerates at a constant rate of 2.1
rad/s2 and comes to rest 6 min later. How many revolutions does the flywheel make before coming to
rest? c. 22 000 rev Two 2 kg block are linked as shown. Assuming that the surfaces are frictionless,
what is the velocity of block B if block A is moving at a speed of 3 m/s? c. 5.20 m/s Find the distance
between position B and C. b. 10.1 m A weekend plumber, unable to loosen a pipe fitting, slips a piece of
scrap pipe (a &quot;&quot;cheater&quot;&quot;) over his wench handle. He then applies his full mass
of 100 kg to the end of the cheater by standing on it. The distance from the center of the fitting on the
point where the weight acts is 0.80 m and the wrench handle and cheater make an angle of 19° with the
horizontal. Find the magnitude and direction of the torque he applies about the center of the pipefitting.
a. 740 N A 1530 kg car is towing a 300 kg trailer. The coefficient of friction between all tires and the
road is 0.80. How fast can the car and trailer travel around an unbanked curve of radius 200 m without
either the car or trailer skidding? a. 143 km/h A rope passes over a fixed sheave as shown. The two
rope ends are parallel. A fixed load on one end of the rope is supported by a constant force on the other
end. The coefficient of friction between the rope and the sheave is 030. What is the ration tensile forces
in the two rope ends? a. 2.6 <br>If the sum of the forces on a particle is not equal to zero, the particle is
c. accelerating in the same direction as the resultant force. What is the -coordinate of the centroid of
the perimeter line? d. 1.80 cm An angle bracket is subjected to the forces and couple shown.
Determine the equivalent force-couple system at point A a. 292 N at -5.9o ; 103 N.m In the figure, a
very small toy race car of mass m is released from rest on the loop-the-loop track. If it is released at a
height 2R above the floor, how high is it above the floor when it leaves the track, neglecting friction? c.
1.67 R Find the acceleration of block A after the blocks are released. c. 1.4 m/s Where can a couple be
moved on a rigid body to have an equivalent effect? c. anywhere on the rigid body What is the reaction
at point B? a. 20 000 N Find the - and y-coordinates of the centroid of wire ABC. d. 0.64 m ; 2.83 m
For a force to do work it must be ____ the displacement c. parallel or antiparallel to <br>For which of
the following situation is the net force acting on a particle necessarily equal to zero? a. The particle has
constant linear momentum. <br> A perfect sphere moves up a frictionless incline. Which of the
following quantities increases? a. potential energy <br>A single force (not shown) is applied at point B
in the y-direction, in line with points A and B. What should this force bein order for the frame to be in
equilibrium in that direction? d. -250 N (down) A cable passes over a stationary sheave and support a
60 kg bucket. as shown. The coefficient of friction between the cable and the sheave is 0.10. The cable
has a uniform mass per unit length of 0.4 kg/m. The cable is in the shape of a centenary due to its own
weight. The tension of the cable at the pulley is given by T = wy, where w is the weight per unit length
and the constant y (for this configuration) is known to be 151 m. How much more mass can be added to
the 4 bucket before the cable slips over the pulley? a. 12.1 kg The moment of inertia about the -axis of
the cross section shown is 245833 cm4. If the cross-sectional area is 250 cm2 and the thickness of the
web and the flanges are the same, what is the moment of inertia about the centroidal axis? a. 2.1 x 104
cm4<br>Assume that the centroidal moment of inertia of area A2 with respect to the composite
centroidal -axis is 73.94 cm4. The moment of inertia of area A2 with respect to the composite centroidal
horizontal axis is 32.47 cm4. What is the moment of inertia of the composite area with respect to its
centroidal -axis? a. 560 cm4 Find the tension, T, that must be applied to pulley A to lift the 1200 N
weight. c. 100 N What are the - and y-coordinated of the centroid of the perimeter line? c. 30 cm ; 3.7
cm. What are the - and y-coordinates of the centroid of the area? c. 3.0 cm ; 3.8 cm Determine the
force in member FH for the pi-connected truss shown. d. 3840 N (tension) What is the period of a
pendulum that passes the center point 20 times a minute? c. 6 s What are the - and y-
coordinates of the centroid of the area? c.
3.93 cm ; 4.79 cmA 2kg block rests on 34o incline. If the coefficient of static friction is 0.2, how much
additional force, F, must be app lied to keep the block from sliding down the incline? c. 7.7 N. What us
the force in member AF? d. 0 . What us the -component of the 300 N force at point D? c. 115 N. A
uniform rod (AB) of length L and weight W is pinned at point C. An initial impulse starts the rod
accelerating with an initial angular acceleration (in rad/s2) of g/L. What is the initial reaction at point C?
a. w/3 <br>What is the radius of gyration about horizontal axis passing through the centroid? a. 1.7 cm
A 153 kg car is towing a 300 kg trailer. The coefficient of friction between all tires and the road is 0.80.
The car and trailer are traveling at 100 km/h around a banked curve of radius 200 m. What is the
necessary banking angle such that tire friction will not be necessary to prevent skidding? c. 21 degrees
A 47.2-kg child is standing on the outer edge of a merry-go-round that has moment of inertia 543 kg m2
and radius 2.40 m. The entire system is initially rotating at 0.180 rev/s. Find the angular velocity if the
child moves to a final position 1.10 m from the center of the merry-go-round. c. 0.244 rev/s A hollow
cylinder has a mass of 2 kg, a height of 1 m, an outer diameter of 1 m, and an inner diameter of 0.8 m.
What is the cylinders mass moment of inertia about an axis perpendicular to the cylinders longitudinal
axis and located at the cylinders end? b. 0.87 kg m2 <br>Rigid link AB is 12 m long. It rotates counter
clockwise about point A at 12 rev/min. A thin disk with radius 1.75 m is pinned at its center to the link at
point B. The disk rotates counterclockwise at 60 rev/min with respect to point B. What is the maximum
tangetial velocity seen by any point on the disk? b. 28 m/s <br>A car is pulling a trailer at 100 km/h. A 5
kg cat riding on the roof of the car jumps from the car to the trailer. What is the change in the cat's
momentum? b. 0 N s What is the magnitude of the couple that exactly replaces the moment that
removed? a. 2.5 N m Refer to a particle for which the position is defined by s(t) = 2 sin tj [tin radians].
What is the magnitude of the particles velocity at t = 4 rad? a. 3.30 A 2 kg block rests on 34° incline. If
the coefficient of static friction is 0.2, how much additional force F, must be applied to keep the block
from sliding down the incline? b. 7.7 N A 2 kg mass swings in a vertical plane at the end of a 2 m cord.
When = 30o, the magnitude of the tangential velo9city of the mass is 1 m/s. What is the tension in the
cord at this position? c. 18.0 N What total torque is applied to the pulley? b. 230 N m A fisherman cuts
his boats engine as it is entering a harbor. The boat comes to a dead stop with its front end touching the
dock. The fisherman's mass is 80 kg. He moves 5 m from his seat in the back to the front of the boat in 5
s, expecting to be able to reach the dock. if the empty boat has a mass of 300 kg, how far will the
fisherman have to jump to reach the dock? a. 1.3 m <br> Identify the zero-force members in the
truss shown. d. AB, GH, GI, HI, EG. A cannonball of mass 10 kg is fired from a cannon of mass 250 kg. The
initial velocity of the cannonball is 1000 km/h. All of the cannon's recoil is absorbed by a spring with a
spring constant of 250 N/cm. What is the maximum recoil distance of the cannon? d. 0.77 m The
cylinder shown is acted on by couple M. Wall A is frictionless (&amp;#181s = 0), but the coefficeint of
static friction between the cylinder and wall B is &amp;#181s = 0.3. The cylinder has a weigh of 200 N.
What is the largest value of the couple M for which the cylinder will not turn? b. 31 N m <br>Whatb is
the polar radius of gyration? b. 4.9 m Three concurrent forces act as shown. If the forces are in
equilibrium, and F2 is 11 N, what is the magnitude of F1? a. 10 N <br>If the car described in Prob.72
moves along a track that is banked 5o, what is the smallest radius it can travel without skidding? c. 26 m
<br> A variable force of ( 40 N) cos is attached to the end of a spring whose spring constant is 50 N/m.
There is no deflection when =90°. At what angle, will the spring deflect 20 cm from its equilibrium
position? d. 76°. Find the force in member BC. c. 52 700 N (compression) A projectile is fired from a
cannon with an initial velocity of 1000 m/s and at an angle of 30o from the horizontal. What distance
from the cannon will the projectile strike the ground if the point of impact is 1500 m below the point of
release? a. 90 800 m Quantity of inertia possessed by an object or the proportion between force and
acceleration a. Mass A varying force acts on a 40 kg weight as shown in the following force versus time
diagram. What is the object's velocity at t = 4 s if the object start from c. 0.15 m/s A I kg uniform rod 1
m long is suspended from the ceiling by a frictionless hinge. The rod is free to pivot. What is the product
of inertia of the about the pivot point? a. 0 kg m2 Three forces act on a hook. Determine the magnitude
of the resultant of the forces. Neglect hook bending. c. 1510 N The support force exerted on an object
in contact with another stable object a. Normal force Refer to a particle whose curvilinear motions is
represented by the equation s = 20t + 4t2 - 3t3. What is particles initial velecity? b. 20 m/s What is the
tension in cable AB? d. 500 N <br> A motorist is traveling at 70 km/h when he sees a traffic light in an
intersection 250 m ahead turn red. The light's red cycle is 15 s. The motorist wants to enter the
intersection without stopping his vehicle, just as the light turns green. If the vehicle decelerates at a d.
43 km/h. A 100 kg block is pulled along a smooth, flat surface by an external 500 N force. If the
coefficient of friction between the block and the surface is 0.15, what acceleration is experienced by the
block due to the external force? b. 3.23 m/s2 A motorist is traveling at 70 km/h when he sees a traffic
light in an intersection 250 m ahead turn red. The light's red cycle is 15 s. The motorist wants to enter
the intersection without stopping his vehicle, just as the light turns green. What uniform deceleration of
the vehicle will just put the motorist in the intersection when the light turns greens? c. 0.37 m/s2 The
nuts on a collar are each tightened to 18 N m torque. 17% of this torque is used to overcome screw
thread friction. The bolts have a nominal diameter of 10 mm. The threads are a simple square cut with a
pitch abgle of 15o. The coefficient of friction in the threads is 0.10. What is the approximate tensile force
in each bolt? b. 1620 N During the time a compact disc (CD) accelerates from rest to a constant
rotational speed of 477 rev/min, it rotates through an angular displacement of 0.250 rev. What is the
angular acceleration of the CD b. 794 rad/s2 A 6.0-kg block is released from rest 80m above the
ground. When it has fallen 60m its kinetic energy is approximately: c. 3528 J The loading shown causes
a counterclockwise moment of 20 N m at the support. Calculate the value of force F. b. 26.7 N (up). A
particle starting from rest experience an acceleration of 3 m/s2 for 2 s. The particle then returned to rest
in a distance of 8 m. Assuming all accelerations were uniform, what was the total time elapsed for the
particles motion? b. 4.67 s A rope passes over a fixed sheave as shown. The two rope ends are parallel.
A fixed load on one end of the rope is supported by a constant force on the other end. The coefficient of
friction between the rope and the sheave is 0.30. What is the ratio of tensile forces in the two rope
ends? d. 2.6 In an isolated system it does not change with time when there are no forces acting on the
system c. momentum. The coeffecicient of friction between the brqake pad and drum is 0.3. Assuming
that the beam supporting the cable drum is more than adequate for the loads involved, what load,W,
can be held stat5ionary?(Insert question #12) b. 180 N The elevator in a 12-story building has a mass of
1000 kg. Its maximum velocity and maximum acceleration are 2 m/s and 1 m/s2, respectively. A
passenger with a mass of 75 kg stands on a bathroom scale in the elevator as the elevator ascends at its
maximum acceleration. What is the scale reading just as the elevator reaches its maximum velocty? d.
811 N The braced frame shown is constructed with pin-connected members and supports. All applied
forces are horizontal. What is the force in the diagonal member AB?(Insert question #10) b. 250 N An
automobile travels on a perfectly horizontal, unblanked circular track of radius r. The coefficient of
friction between the tires and the track is 0.3. If the car's velocity is 10 m/s, what is the smallest radius it
may travel without skidding? c. 34 m <br>A 10 kg block is resting on a horizontal circular disk (e.g.
turntable) at a radius of 0.5 m form the center. The coefficient of friction between the block and disk is
0.2. the disk begins to rotate with a uniform angular acceleration. What is the minimum angular velocity
of the plate that will cause the block to slip? b. 1.98 rad/s A rigid body is subjected to three concurrent,
coplanar forces. What is the minimum number of independent equations that are necessary to establish
the equilibrium conditions? b. 2 Two meshing spur gears are arranged such that neither gear is turning
and both are in equilibrium. Gear 1 has a radius of 4 cm. Gear 1's shaft carries a torsional moment of 65
N m from an external motor. Gear 2 has a radius of 6 cm. Assuming a 100% transmission efficiency, what
torque is transmitted by the shaft of gear 2? a. 97.5 N m Determine the force in member AG for the
pin-connected truss shown. a. 37 500 N (tension) What are the -and y-coordiantes of the centroid of
the area? b. 3.93 cm ; 4.79 cm An ideal spring is hung vertically from the ceiling. When a 2.0-kg block
hangs at rest from it the spring is extended 6.0 cm from its relaxed length. An upward external force is
then applied to the block to move it upward a distance of 16 cm. While the block is moving upward the
work done by the spring is c. -1.05 J Refer to a particle for which the position is defined by s(t) = 2 sin tj
[tin radians]. What is the magnitude of the particle's acceleartion at t = π? c. 4.00 A satellite is placed in
a circular orbit to observe the surface of Mars from an altitude of 144 km. The equatorial radius of Mars
is 3397 km. If the speed of the satellite is 3480 m/s, what is the magnitude of the centripetal
acceleration of the satellite? c. 3.42 m/s2 <br> A motorist is travelling at 70 km/h when he sees a traffic
light in an intersection 250 m ahead turn red. The light's red cycle is 15 s. The motorist want to enter the
intersection without stopping his vehicle, just as the light turns green. What uniform deceleration of the
vehicle will just put the motorist in the intersection when the light turns greens? a. 0.37 m/s2 The
location of a particle moving in the -y plane is given by the parametric equations = t2 + 4t and y = (1/4)
t4 - 60t, where and y are in meters and t is in seconds. What is the particles velocity at t = 4s? d. 12.6
m/s The two cables shown carry a 100 N vertical load. What is the tension in cable AB? b. 60 N The
pedestrian bridge truss shown has 10 000 N applied loads at points I, J, and K. What is the force in
member IJ? a. 18 000 N (compression) <br>A projectile whose mass is 10 g is fired directly upward from
ground level with an initial velocity of 1000 m/s. Neglect the effects of air resistance, what will be speed
of the projectile when it impacts the ground? c. 1000 m/s The 285 kg plate shown is suspended
horizontally by four wives of equal length, and the tension of each wire is equal. If wire D snaps, the
tension in the three remaining wires is redistributed. Determined the tension in each wire after wire D
snaps. e. TA = 699 N ; TB = 1398 N ; TC = 699 N Identfy the zero-force members in the truss shown. a.
AB,GH,GI,HI,EG <br>Three coplanar forces are in equilibrium on the surface of a steel plate, as shown.
Two of the forces are known to be 10 N. What is the angle, , of the third force? a. 82.5 degrees A signal
arm carries two traffic signals and a sign, as shown. The signals and sign are rigidly attached to the arm.
Each traffic signals is 0.2 m2 in frontal area and weighs 210 N. The sign weighs 60 N/m2. The design wind
pressure is 575 N/m2. The maximum moment that the connection between the arm and pole can
withstand due to wind is 6000 N m, and the maximum permitted moment due to the loads is 4000 N m.
As limited by moment on the connection, what is the maximum area of the sign? d. 1.04 m2 <br>A
uniform thin disk has a radius of 30 cm and a mass of 2 kg. A constant force of 10 N is applied
tangentially at a varying, but unknown, distance from the center of the disk. The disk accelerates about
its axis at 3t rad/s2. What is the distance from the center of the disk at which the force is applied at t =
12 s? b. 32.4 cm Four bolts (not shown) connect support A to the ground. Determine the design load
for each o fthe four bolts. b. 50 000 N (tension) <br>A projectile has an initial velocity of 110 m/s and a
launch angle of 20o from the horizontal. The surrounding terrain is level, and air friction is to be
disregarded. What is the horizontal distance traveled by the projectile? c. 800 m QUEST032::Figure
shows a uniform disk, with mass M = 2.5 kg and radius R = 20 cm, mounted on a fixed horizontal axle. A
block with mass m = 1.2 kg hangs from a massless cord that is wrapped around the rim of the disk. Find
the acceleration of the falling block. The cord does not slip, and there is no friction at the axle. a. -4.8
m/s2 Find the velocity of block A 2.5 s after the blocks are released. a. 3.5 m/s A box has uniform
density and a total weight of 600 N. It is suspended by three equal length cables, AE, BE, and CE, as
shown. Point E is 0.5 m directly above the center of the box's top surface. What is the tension in cable
CE? d. 370 N The five forces shown act at point A. What is the magnitude of the resultant force? a. 234
N Determine the reaction at point C. b. + 83 N (down) A 50 kg cylinder has a height of 3 m and a radius
of 50 cm. The cylinder sits on the -axis and is oriented with its major axis parallel to the y-axis. What is
the mass moment of inertia about the -axis? c. 150 kg mo A rope is wrapped over a 6 cm diameter pipe
to support a bucket of tools being lowered. The coefficient of friction between the rope and the pipe is
0.20. The combined mass of bucket and tools is 100 kg. What is the range of force that can be applied to
the free end of the rope such that the bucket remains stationary? d. 670 N to 1440 N A model T-beam
is constructed from five balsa boards. Refer to the illustration for the as-built dimensions. What is the
approximate centroidal moement of inertia about an axis parallel to the -axis? d. 560 cm4 <br>A 3 kg
disk with a diameter of 0.6 m is rigidly attached at point B to 1 kg rod 1 m in length. The rod-disk
combination rotates around point A. What is the mass moment of inertia about A for the combinanation
d. 3.7 kg m2 A 2.5-kg ball and a 5.0-kg ball have an elastic collision. Before the collision, the 2.5-kg ball
was at rest and the other ball had a speed of 3.5 m/s. What is the kinetic energy of the 2.5-kg ball after
the collision?_____ a. 27 J A spring has a constant of 50 N/m. The spring is hung vertically, and a mass
is attached to its end. The spring end displaces 30 cm from its equilibrium position. The same mass is
removed from the first spring and attached to the end of a second (different) spring, and the
displacement is 25 cm. What is the spring constant of the second spring? c. 60 N/m What is the
polar radius of gyration? d. 4.9 m. What is the polar moment of nertia about the composite centroid?
c. 2410 m4 An area is a composite of a semicircle and a triangle, as shown. What is the distance
between the -axis an dthe centroid? d. 4.28 mm Find the velocity at position B. a. 9.83 m/s In the
structure shown, the beam is pinned at point B. Point E is a roller support. The beam is loaded with a
distributed load from point A to point B of 400 N/m, a 500 N m couple at point C, and a vertical 900 N
force at point D. If the distributed load and the ve rtical load are removed and replaced with a vertical
upward force of 1700 N at point F, what moment at point F would be necessary to keep the reaction at
point E at the same? b. 12 000 N m (clockwise) What is he magnitude of the forces that constitute the
moment? d. 2.1 N A 28 mm diameter circuit area is reduced by a 21 mm diameter circular area that is
cut out. Both circles are tangent to the y-axis. What is the moment of inertia about the y-axis of the
remaining (shaded) area? a. 103 000 mm4 What is the coefficient of friction between the plane and
the block? b. 0.78 Two blocks are connected over a pulley. The mass of block A is 10 kg and the
coefficient of kinetic friction between A and the incline is 0.20. Angle ? of the incline is 30°. Block A slides
down the incline at constant speed. What is the mass of block B? d. 3.3 kg The center of gravity of a
roller coaster car is 0.5 m above the rails. The rails are 1 m part. What is the maximum speed that the
car can travel around an unbanked curve of radius 15 m without the inner wheel losing contact with the
top of the rail? d. 12.1 m/s Two particles are fixed to an x axis : particle 1 of charge -2.00 x 10-7 C at
x=6.00 cm and particle 2 of charge +2.00 x 10-7 C at x=21.0 cm. Midway between the particles, what is
their net electric field in unit vector notation? b. -6.39 x 105 N/C i ̂ <br>Find the force in member DE. a.
8800 N (tension) <br>A force is defined by the vector A = 3.5 i - 1.5 j + 2.0 k. i, j, and k are unit vectors in
the -,y-, and z-direction, respectively. What is the angle that the force makes with the positive y-axis? c.
110 degrees The position (in radians) of a car travelling around a curve is described by the following
function of time (in seconds). What is the angular velocity at t = 3 s? d. 11 rad/s A stone is dropped
down a well 2.47 s after the stone is realeased, a splash is heard. If the velocity of sound in air is 342
m/s, find the distance to the surface of the water in the well. c. 28 m The maximum kinetic and
potential energy of a spring when stretched at various displacements is equal to a. 1 /2Kx2 A car with a
mass of 1530 kg tows a trailer (mass of 200 kg) at 100 km/h. What is the total momentum of the car-
trailer combination? d. 48 000 N s <br>If W = 80 N, what are the reactions at pont A? b. -27 i N - 100j N
A parallel-plate air capacitor is made from two plates 0.070 m square, spaced 6.3 mmapart. What must
the potential difference between the plates be to produce an energydensity of 0.037 J/m3? d. 570 V
Block d side freely on the homogeneous bar and experiences a gravitation force of 50 N. Homogeneous
bar AB experiences a gravitational force of 25 N. What is the force between the bar and block D? d. 28 N
<br>A motorist is travelling at 70 km/h when he sees a traffic light in an intersection 250 m ahead turn
red. The light's red cycle is 15 s. The motorist wanst to enter the intersection without stopping his
vehicle, just as the light turns green. If the vehicle decelerates at a constant rate of 0.5 m/s2, what will
be its speed when the light turns green? c. 43 km/h Which of the structures shown is statistically
determinant and stable? c. I only The rotor of a steam turbine is rotating at 7200 rev/min when the
steam supply is suddenly cut off. The rotor decelerates at a constant rate and comes to rest after 5 min.
What was the angular deceleration of the rotor? a. 2.5 rad/s2 A 6 kg sphere moving at 3 m/s collides
with a 10 kg sphere traveling 2.5 m/s in the same direction. The 6 kg ball comes to a complete stop after
the collision. What is the new velocity of the 10 kg ball immediately after the collision? d. 4.3 m/s
Which type of load is not resisted by a pinned joint? b. moment What is the resultant R of the system
of forces shown? a. (3,6,4)<br>If the frame is pinned so that it rotates around point B, what
counteracting moment must be applied at point A to put the frame in equilibrium? b. 1240 N m<br>An
isolated parallel-plate capacitor (not connected to a battery) has a charge of Q = 2.9 × 10-5 C. The
separation between the plates initially is d = 1.2 mm, and for this separation the capacitance is 3.1 × 10-
11 F. Calculate the work that must be done to pull the plates apart until their separation becomes 5.3
mm, if the charge on the plates remains constant. The capacitor plates are in a vacuum b. 46 J A wheel
with a 0.75 m radius has a mass of 200 kg. The wheel is pinned at its center and has a radius of gyration
of 0.25 m. A rope is wrapped around the wheel and supports a hanging 100 kg block. When the wheel is
released, the rope begins to unwind. What is the angular acceleration of the wheel? a. 11 rad/s². A
wheel with a radius of 80 cm rolls along a flat surface at 3 m/s. If arc AB on the wheels perimeter
measures 90o, what is the velocity of point A when point B contacts the ground? c. 4.24 m/s A 3500 kg
car accelerates from rest. The constant forward tractive force of the car is 1000 N, and the constant drag
force is 150 N. What distance will the car travel in 3 s? Ans. 1.1 m. A disk-shaped body with a 4 cm
radius has a 320 N force acting through the center at an unknown angle, and two 40 N loads acting as a
couple, as shown. All of these forces are removed and replaced by a single 320 N force at point B,
parallel to the original 320 N force. What is the angle? c. 15 degrees <br>A wheel with a radius of 0.75
m starts from rest and accelerates clockwise. The angular acceleration (in rad/s2) of the wheel is defined
by a α = 6t - 4. What is the resultant linear acceleration of a point on the wheel rim at t= 2 s? c. 13 m/s2.
A block whit a mass of 150 kg is pulled over a horizontal surface by a cable guided by a pulley as shown.
The coefficient of friction are 0.58 between the surface and the block, and 0.90 between the cable and
the pulley. What force F must be applied to the cable for the block to move? d. 2200 N Refer to a
particle whose curvilinear motions is represented by the equation s = 20t + 4t2 - 3t3. What is the
acceleration of the particle at time t = 0? d. 8 m/s2 A playground merry-go-round has a radius of 3.0m
and a rotational inertia of 600 kg [Link] is initially spinning at 0.80 rad/s when a 20-kg child crawls from
the center to the rim. When the child reaches the rim the angular velocity of the merry-go-round is d.
0.62 rad/s Traffic travels at 100 km/h around a banked high-way curve with a radius of 1000m. What
banking angle is necessary such that friction will not be required to resist the centrifugal force? c. 4.5
degrees Resolve the 300 N force into two components, one along line P and other along line Q. (F, P
and Q are coplanar.) b. Fp = 226 N ; FQ = 135 N Determine the force in member BC. b. 2500 N (tension)
<br>The statement An object with constant momentum is in a state of equilibrium is d. TRUE. The
velocity (in m/s) of a falling ball is described by the equation v = 32 + t + 6t2. What is the acceleration at
time t = 2s? a. 25 m/s2 A particle has a tangential acceleration of a (represented by the equation given)
when it moves around a point in a curve with instantaneous radius of 1 m. What is the instantaneous
angular velocity (in rad/s) of the particle?d. t2+cost+ 3 In |sint| A golfer on level ground attempts to
drive a golf ball across a 50 m wide pond, hitting the ball so that is travels initially at 25 m/s. The ball
travels at an initial angle of 45o to the horizontal plane. How far will the golf ball travel, and does it clear
the pond? d. 64 m ; the ball clears the pond A 2000 kg car pulls a 500 kg trailer. The car and trailer
accelerates from 50 km/h to 75 km/h at rate of 1 m/s2. What linear impules does the car impart on the
trailer? b. 3470 N s What are R1 and R2? (insert question #11) g. 3750 N; R2 / QUEST029::Two blocks
are connected over a pulley. The mass of block A is 10 kg and the coefficient of kinetic friction between
A and the incline is 0.20. Angle θ of the incline is 30°. Block A slides down the incline at constant speed.
What is the mass of block B b. 3.3 kg A mass of 10 kg is suspended from a vertical spring with a spring
constant of 10 N/m. What is the period of vibration? a. 6.3 s <br>What is the reaction at point A for the
simply supported beam shown? c. woL/2<br>A bent beam is acted upon by a moment and several
concentrated forces, as shown. Find the missing force F and distance that will maintain equilibrium on
the member shown. a. F = 20 N ; = 0.2 m <br>A car travels around an unbanked 50 m radius curve
without skidding. The coefficient of friction between the tires and road is 0.3. What is the car's
maximum speed? c. 44 km/h A force that is directed away or towards the origin c. Central force
QUEST030::The small piston of a hydraulic lift has a cross-sectional area of 3.00 cm2, and its large piston
has a cross-sectional area of 200 cm2. What force must be applied to the small piston for it to raise a
load of 15.0 kN? (In service stations, this force is usually generated with the use of compressed air.) d.
225 N A disk rolls along a flat surface at a constant speed of 10 m/s. Its diameter is 0.5 m. At a
particular instant, point P on the edge of the disk is 45o from the horizontal. What is the velocity of
point P at that instant? b. 18.5 m/s For the reciprocating pump shown, the radius of the crank is r = 0.3
m, and the rotational speed is n = 350 rpm. What is the tangetial velocity of point A on the crank
corresponding to an angle of = 35o from the horizontal? d. 11 m/s What is the -coordinate of the
centroid of the curve y = cos between = 0 = / 2? c. 1 – 2/pi QUEST031::Two particles are fixed to an x
axis : particle 1 of charge -2.00 x 10-7 C at x=6.00 cm and particle 2 of charge +2.00 x 10-7 C at x=21.0
cm. Midway between the particles, what is their net electric field in unit vector notation? a. -6.39 x 105
N/C i ̂ <br>Refer to a particle whose curvilinear motions is represented by the equation s = 20t + 4t2 -
3t3. What is the maximum speed reached by the particle? d. 21.8 m/s <br>A torsional pendulum
consists of a 5 kg uniform disk with a diameter of 50 cm attached at its center to a rod 1.5 m in length.
The torsional spring constant is 0.625 N.m/rad. Disregarding the mass of the rod, what is the natural
frequency of the torsional pendulum? d. 2.0 rad/s <br>The position (in radians) of a car travelling
around a curve is described by the following function of time (in seconds). What is the angular
acceleration at t = 5 s? b. 26 rad/s2 <br>What is the y-coordinate of the centroid of the two-dimension
shape shown? a.1.9. What is the general solution of (D^3 -3D^2 - 4D + 12)y = 0 a. y = C1e^2x + C2e^3x +
C3e^-2x <br>The differential equation given is correctly described by which one of the following
choices: d²y/dx² + bxy dy/dx = f(x) c.&quot;linear. Second order, non homogenous&quot;

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