Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
Region III – Central Luzon
Schools Division of City of Malolos
Marcelo H. Del Pilar National High School
Bagong Bayan, City of Malolos, Bulacan

ANSWER SHEETS
(Module 2)

What I Know (pp. 2-3)

1. B 6. D 11. D
2. B 7. A 12. A
3. C 8. A 13. B
4. C 9. D 14. D
5. A 10. C 15. A

Direction: Follow the instruction below.

(p.9)

1. List five properties of Ionic Compounds.

2. Complete the table below.
Write the chemical name of a given chemical formula.

Chemical Formula Chemical Name- Ionic Compound

a. NaCl NaCl, sodium chloride

b. CaO

c. NaOH NaOH, sodium hydroxide

d. SrI2

e. NaHSO4 NaHSO4 - PubChem.

Address: Bagong Bayan, City of Malolos, Bulacan

Telephone No.: (044) 795-5343
E-Mail Address: [email protected]
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region III – Central Luzon
Schools Division of City of Malolos
Marcelo H. Del Pilar National High School
Bagong Bayan, City of Malolos, Bulacan

Direction: Follow the instructions below. (p. 13)

1. Complete the table below.

Properties Covalent / Molecular Compounds

1. Shape 1. May exist as solids, liquid

or gases

2. Melting and Boiling Points 2.low

3. Electricity Conductivity 3.Do not conduct electricity

4. Solubility in Water 4.Insoluble

5. Solubility in Organic Solvent 5.Soluble

6. Polarity 6.

2. List 5 examples of covalent compounds.

1.O2 – oxygen.

2.Cl2 – chlorine.

3.PCl3 – phosphorus trichloride.

4.CH3CH2OH – ethanol.
5.O3 – ozone.

Address: Bagong Bayan, City of Malolos, Bulacan

Telephone No.: (044) 795-5343
E-Mail Address: [email protected]
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region III – Central Luzon
Schools Division of City of Malolos
Marcelo H. Del Pilar National High School
Bagong Bayan, City of Malolos, Bulacan

Direction: Differentiate between ionic and covalent compounds in the table below.(p. 15)

PROPERTY IONIC COMPOUNDS COVALENT OR

MOLECULAR
COMPOUNDS

1. Type of elements involved For example, the metal For example, in water
calcium (Ca) and the (H2O) each hydrogen (H)
nonmetal chlorine (Cl) and oxygen (O) share a
form the ionic pair of electrons to make
compound calcium a molecule of two
chloride (CaCl2). In this hydrogen atoms single
compound, there are bonded to a single
two negative chloride oxygen atom. In general,
ions for each positive ionic bonds occur
calcium ion between elements that
are far apart on the
periodic table.

2. What happens to Ionic compounds are Covalent bonding

Address: Bagong Bayan, City of Malolos, Bulacan
Telephone No.: (044) 795-5343
E-Mail Address: [email protected]
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region III – Central Luzon
Schools Division of City of Malolos
Marcelo H. Del Pilar National High School
Bagong Bayan, City of Malolos, Bulacan

formed as the result of occurs when pairs of

the formation of positive electrons are shared by
electrons?
and negative ions. atoms

3.Type of bond forms Ionic bond, also called ● Single bonds

electrovalent bond, occur when two
type of linkage formed electrons are
from the electrostatic shared and are
attraction between composed of one
oppositely charged sigma bond
ions in a chemical between the two
compound. atoms.

● Double bonds
occur when four
electrons are
shared between
the two atoms and
consist of one
sigma bond and
one pi bond.

4.State at room temperature Ionic compounds At room temperature

typically are solids at and normal atmospheric
room temperature. pressure, covalent
compounds may exist as
a solid, a liquid, or a gas,
whereas ionic
compounds exist only as
solids.

5. Solubility in water Ionic compounds When covalent

dissolve in water if the compounds dissolve in
energy given off when water they break apart
the ions interact with into molecules, but not
water molecules individual atoms.
compensates for the
energy needed to break
Address: Bagong Bayan, City of Malolos, Bulacan
Telephone No.: (044) 795-5343
E-Mail Address: [email protected]
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region III – Central Luzon
Schools Division of City of Malolos
Marcelo H. Del Pilar National High School
Bagong Bayan, City of Malolos, Bulacan

the ionic bonds in the

solid and the energy
required to separate the
water molecules so that
the ions can be inserted
into solution.

6.Electrical conductivity in Ionic compounds Although solid ionic

conduct an electric compounds do not
solution
current when melted or conduct electricity
dissolved in water. In because there are no free
an ionic solution, the mobile ions or electrons,
A + ions migrate toward ionic compounds
the negative electrode, dissolved in water make
while the B − ions an electrically
migrate toward the conductive solution
positive electrode.

7. Polarity A completely polar A bond in which the

bond, or ionic bond, electronegativity
occurs when the difference between the
difference between atoms is between 0.4 and
electronegativity values 1.7 is called a polar
is large enough that covalent bond.
one atom actually takes
an electron from the
other. The terms
“polar” and “nonpolar”
usually refer to covalent
bonds.

Direction: Match the metal with a symbol then with an image.(p. 17)

1.Silver- Ag-spoon and fork

2.Copper-Cu-Nail
Address: Bagong Bayan, City of Malolos, Bulacan
Telephone No.: (044) 795-5343
E-Mail Address: [email protected]
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region III – Central Luzon
Schools Division of City of Malolos
Marcelo H. Del Pilar National High School
Bagong Bayan, City of Malolos, Bulacan

3. Iron-Fe-pipes
4.Aluminum-Al-foil
5. Gold-Au-ring

What I Can Do (pp.19-20)

A.

Ionic compounds Covalent compounds

high melting and boiling points Usually insoluble
Usually soluble Usually exist as liquid or gases at room
tempertaure
Usually exist as solid in room low melting and boiling points
temperature
Conduct electricity when dissolved for molten Forms ions when molten or dissolved

B.
1. Covalent compounds. 6. Covalent compounds.
2. Ionic compounds 7. Ionic compounds
3. Ionic compounds 8. Ionic compounds
4. Covalent compounds. 9. Covalent compounds.

Address: Bagong Bayan, City of Malolos, Bulacan

Telephone No.: (044) 795-5343
E-Mail Address: [email protected]
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region III – Central Luzon
Schools Division of City of Malolos
Marcelo H. Del Pilar National High School
Bagong Bayan, City of Malolos, Bulacan

5. Covalent compounds. 10. Ionic compounds

Assessment (pp. 20-21)

1. ionic compound 6. vetsin 11.Properties of metallic compounds
2. brittle 7. Salt 12. Cation
3. ductile 8. compounds 13. types of compounds
4. covalent compound 9. hydrocarbons 14. luster
5. anion 10. HCl 15. uses of aluminum

Additional Activities (p. 22)

Direction: Work out whether these compounds are ionic or covalent. (p. 21)

Type of Type of
Name Formula Name Formula Compound
Compound

Covalent
Covalent Carbon
1 Nitrogen N2 6 CO2 Compoun
Compounds dioxide
ds

Ionic
Calcium Ionic Lithium
2 CaO 7 Li2S Compoun
Oxide Compounds sulphide
ds

Covalent
Ionic
3 Iodine I2 8 Ethane C2H6 Compoun
Compounds
ds

Ionic
Aluminum Ionic Sodium
4 Al2O2 9 Al2O2 Compoun
Oxide Compounds Hydroxide
ds

Ionic
Covalent Potassium
5 Water H2O 10 K2O Compoun
Compounds Oxide
ds

Address: Bagong Bayan, City of Malolos, Bulacan

Telephone No.: (044) 795-5343
E-Mail Address: [email protected]
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region III – Central Luzon
Schools Division of City of Malolos
Marcelo H. Del Pilar National High School
Bagong Bayan, City of Malolos, Bulacan

Address: Bagong Bayan, City of Malolos, Bulacan

Telephone No.: (044) 795-5343
E-Mail Address: [email protected]