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01 - Number System

The document discusses different number systems including binary, octal, decimal, and hexadecimal, and how to convert between them. It explains that each base represents digits using a different number of bits and lists the values for each digit. The document provides examples of converting numbers between bases such as binary, octal, decimal, and hexadecimal.

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OmAr 1090
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15 views25 pages

01 - Number System

The document discusses different number systems including binary, octal, decimal, and hexadecimal, and how to convert between them. It explains that each base represents digits using a different number of bits and lists the values for each digit. The document provides examples of converting numbers between bases such as binary, octal, decimal, and hexadecimal.

Uploaded by

OmAr 1090
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Number System

Dr. Emad Natsheh


Number system
• Base 2 → (Binary) 0, 1
• Base 8 → (Octal) 0-7
• Base 10 → (Decimal) 0-9
• Base 16 → (Hexadecimal) 0-9 A-F

• Base 3 → 0-2
• Base 4 → 0-3
• Base 5 → 0-4
Convert from Base r to Base 10

(anan-1….a1a0.a-1a-2….a-m)r
Convert from Base r to Base 10 (Exercises)
• (101)2 → ( )10

• (11010)2 → ( )10
Convert from Base r to Base 10 (Exercises)
• (11010.11)2 → ( )10

• (4021.2)5 → ( )10

• (FA2B)16 → ( )10
Convert from Base 10 to Base r (Exercises)
• (41)10 → ( )2
Convert from Base 10 to Base r (Exercises)
• (29)10 → ( )3

• (345)10 → (101011001)2
Convert from Base 10 to Base r (Exercises)
• (1335.8125)10 → ( )8
Convert from Base 10 to Base r (Exercises)
• (0.6875)10 → ( )2

• (0.513)10 → ( )8
Weight Rule
Decimal to binary to 2n → 2n to binary to decimal
Base 2 to Base 10
• (101)2 → ( )10

• (11010)2 → ( )10
Base 10 to Base 2
• (6)10 → ( )2

• (14)10 → ( )2

• (21)10 → ( )2
Base 4 to Base 2
Base 4 Base 2

• Each digit in Base 4 is 2bit in Base 2 0

3
Base 4 to Base 2
• (12)4 → ( )2

• (2.3)4 → ( )2

• (101)4 → ( )2
Base 2 to Base 4
• (10)2 → ( )4

• (1011)2 → ( )4

• (101)2 → ( )4
Base 2 to Base 4
• (10.11)2 → ( )4

• (1.1)2 → ( )4
Base 8 to Base 2
Base 8 Base 2

• Each digit in Base 8 is 3bit in Base 2 0

7
Base 8 to Base 2
• (26)8 → ( )2

• (2.5)8 → ( )2

• (101)8 → ( )2
Base 2 to Base 8
• (101)2 → ( )8

• (101100)2 → ( )8

• (10110)2 → ( )8
Base 2 to Base 8
• (10.1)2 → ( )8

• (110.011)2 → ( )8
Base 16 to Base 2
• Each digit in Base 16 is 4bit in Base 2

Base 16 Base 2

E
Base 16 to Base 2
• (4A)16 → ( )2

• (101)16 → ( )2

• (A1.5)16 → ( )2
Base 2 to Base 16
• (1001)2 → ( )16

• (10010010)2 → ( )16

• (10110)8 → ( )16
Base 2 to Base 16
• (1010.0101)8 → ( )16

• (11.01)8 → ( )16
Exercises
• (65)8 → ( )10
• (11)16 → ( )8
• (25)10 → ( )16
• (213)4 →( )10

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