Motion or Movement
- occurs when there is a change in position from a fixed referenced point, whether in
vertical or horizontal direction.
- Motion always happened anytime and anywhere, we always see this every day. Such as
particle, object living and nonliving things & others.
- The object move if there is a force acting on it.
Force
- Is a push or pull acting on an object. It is exerted when two or more object make contact
or interact with one another in some way.
Example: a bicycle move if you step on its pedal
Force can do the following things to an object while it is motion
- Force can be cause a body to accelerate or speed up.
o When force is exerted to a body at rest, it starts to move unless there is greater force
opposing it.
- Force ca cause a body to decelerate or slow down
o When force applied to the opposite direction of a moving object, it will decelerate. If
the force applied continuously, the object will stop moving altogether.
Example: catching a ball, when a person catches a ball, him or her stop ball from moving.
- Force can cause a body change its directions.
o When a force is applied on an object in an angle different to its direction of motion, it
causes the object to change direction.
Example: volleyball; in playing volleyball the force acting on the ball change its direction,
making the player move where the ball is.
Motion or Movement
- occurs when there is a change in position from a fixed referenced point, whether in
vertical or horizontal direction.
- Motion always happened anytime and anywhere, we always see this every day. Such as
particle, object living and nonliving things & others.
- The object move if there is a force acting on it.
- Some motion are observable and some requires an objects or a technology for us to seen
the movement of the object
- Motion can be simple and complex.
Motion has three laws
- Proposed by Isaac Newton an English Physicist
1. The first law of motion
- States that the object at rest stays at rest and if the objects in motion stay in motion. It will
not change unless there’s a force will act on it
2. The Second law of motion
- It states that if you apply more force to an object , it accelerates at a higher point
- Also state that heavier an object is, the greater amount of force is need to accelerate it.
3. The third law of motion
- States that every action, there is an equal and an opposite action, there is an equal and
opposite reaction.
Distance
- Motion creates distance.
- It is the total length between the two position
- How far the object travel
- A distance is a scalar quantity refers to how much ground is too covered by an object in
between two intervals. (when you say a scalar quantity, it is one of the physical quantities
of motion which classified into to Scalar and Vector quantities
- Scalar quantities are the measurement that strictly refer to the magnitude of the medium.
These properties include numerical value and answer the question “How much”?
- The distance is also answer to the question “How far is from this to that or between
this or that?”
Displacement
- a vector quantity that refers to the object overall change in position.
- shortest distance from where the motion ended and started.