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171 views37 pages

Verilog Mod2@Azdocuments - in

Uploaded by

Ajay Lobo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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f Veatleg HDL PECs U Mopute-2 Basic Concerts Lexical CONVENTIONS tN kenastod ements” oy" dokuns” sau wed 0 eenstruct Statements, dufrattion , celorabions ath va wed te wonstaurct complete preqroms . + The date denial convertor wed ty Vewleg HDL wrr acourlor te those in '¢ programm Ft henicol emer or dekens con le ¥ WSubespoce * Lemments * Opactou ¥* Numba Apeafration * Ake + Toluntifros wok fea ails «Escaped tdentifias () WHarTespace PA suhitespace son de ony one of Ha fotloung : ¥ Blank spoxes (\b) * £obs (\t) * nuwka (\n) aan Wha tes pace as Aeporotu tokens, _ Whitespace as xgreud ty Veuleg ened urhen st net sgnoud mm stungs 48 Aowne on kg vaput ws arput ay Laptce ie rynoud J Nagano: kK, Aset. Prof Eck, SVIT Verthog HDL (FECS6 ii) COMMENTS ; +> Lomment «con de inueted ah He xode fo Fea hob and oleumentation + Thee wu 2 wos to unite Lommenti ; ¥ 7 Cre-line comment staxts wuth JIL, Versteg 7 Pe. fon Yok peik to te tnd od Line vA matt ple= kine vomment stark with — /y wana ds muckh ¥/- Mult ple Line comment coun. Ae neskeds * One- Lac womments corr Le embedded in math dene Commun in ex a= bere » Hl This ts one-kine commer /* Tha off vmuktipde Ling vommuenk */ 7% Ws in /x an leg al ¥ | comment ¥/ J¥ This & fl legal wommert */ fii) OPERATORS > Operotors ax of S Hyper % Unery * Eo 47 Unory eperatou prrcede the veperand, Bewany epuatou wypyear Lekween two prance. Ternary eprokers Jove kwo separate proto that _ Aeponoke S epaands, Nayona-k, Asst. Prel , ECE, SviT 2 Ld Vetlog Hdl leecss Example a= ~b; Hm it a. sumany seperate b ii the operand, a= bsec, I gp a trnary operader « PEC or weperands, w= decid; Et 4 a benay sprater. by Crd ae operand GY NomBer Spe crercarion_ a) Sizep NumBers * Atxed mmbus ore Atpauented vas < Size> Cote forrat>Cnumbud * Calze> 2 witten tn dewmal vnel cpecfra the numba ef tity ain the numba. * << dose fomatez ere Aepatiorted cy "da 'D > for dewmal thw 'H fe Fanadenimal ‘rh ow 'B> fm inary “o wa 'O — fa wetal F Apeerfrection va dewinal numbeu ty default. * Numbeu that rr awatHen sutthout Oe <étzey speeef cabin rave a. Atfoult numba wf Wb that 6 pmuletor ave machine — ~epeafre Cust be ot least 39 In'tr). 23456 Wf This is a 32-Int deamal number 1 oF 4 O BI-dvk Nenadeeimal number ‘e3" “O21 J) Thi isa 32-wt octal number 2) ‘bitoo // This uw @ 32- bet Jrnogy number ‘d250 Il This 4 & 32-bit sdeumok number 26D o) Xe % values ¥ Vowheg hos 2 symbols for wrkroun anol dugh - tmpedorre * Ture valuu arr important for modeling teal erreur, 4 dn unknown value i denoted by an x! * A gh impedone volt is denoted dy 2‘ - lo" 53x & The & @ I2-bte fax number ; J deaat sgesbiian bits unknown (0101 ool ey 6'AK HW This be ww bebe don number, AU unknown born 32'bu /| Ths & wo 39-bit hagh empedante number, Nayana-k Mest. Prof , ECE, SV IT 4 IB EC Veutlog HDL Ess Kim Ko Z det fobih fora numba tn henadeurmal base 4 Angented as eqe IG'HASXI ojo 0191 x0 peo! Cx ~ ds sep: abe) An X wm 2 ae B-brb im wo nunba in wetal tase. eq 6'O XH > Xxx oO Cok a Acprtsented was 3-brty) x 4 * AK wD Mets [bat fo a number se Urinary love . i ¥ ~ i y bit ret ib eqs A bIOX) > Aamaoins OX] ( x-Aemaing 40 nang ba) + Tf te meat scgneficank dik (sb) 4 eo number 0) XAK , He numba lt satemabiially enterded to pe He moat ascgneficant dvb uth 0) X) 2 Auypechvety j Ca fe. B'hX8 > ‘Kexx 1000 g'hog—> 00001000 B'hz&—> zzzz!000 * if the mat arg front Wk ia ok ert: 4 por +k ob Zao intended tg Bhs > 90914000 4) NEGATIVE Numbers RMBERS * Negadire numbus con be Apectfied 4y puting aw miaus argn defen Ehe atze fe a contbank numbe, + Avze comtont we elas posbive , # Tks ategal te ove wo manus 419A dekween < bose > B dau) * An wp enol ainned apterfrer. aon de added Jo sugead waurkhmdicr % Negative number wre nepruented in -3'3 Hl @-ba megetiie number bored wr 2! & complernont [3 = 6'sd3 I Aed fo pefening agned integer math A'd-2 Il Legad medule, uure, srput, output, aston , alure endmoduls etc. IDENTIFIERS * dents ree vase ames given te wljects 40 thot thay won ae Arpounrud in theslesvan. Thay wane ser lefonad + Ruler marking on cdercdifier aes Tend fren stort muvth on eal phrobetic Character of an undenscow '_' -. cd. * * > danti fees may “antain alphatetic shoracteu, rumen hoades , khe undeswy and He ellos 4g 2" > Tderdifies cornet stork wth ao aiget oY acgn ; 7 Mag as okey oar » Volue ab vdlentifrer dinput lok y I ainpud is a Reyer ; ok is Fount fie, Butput — aber 4 Il outputs a Reywords a-bor is tolerti fey +) ESCAPED Lpentrerers ¥ Vorleg HDL wltous whorater te he useok iv ur Falenb per Jy coping te Udardtifies. * Escaped saben foes degia uitth the tackslosh(\) sand nok ath ant tupace. * any parntalte ASCII character ean de Included sin wsoped tdantifiens + The (Vs white pace org not conscderedl os Part of rdents}ier | \atb-e Nouste oh +e Aymbely ayn Hause ef w' symbsl Nayana-k, Asst. Prof, Ece, Svar 7 Vactlog HDL IBECSB DATA TyPES @) VALue Set * Vouleg supports 4 valu and & thoengths to model Hy functionality sf Mot tordiuars . ¥ the 4 value Levels mu listed below VALUE LeveL | Conpsrzon IN Harowaee Crecurr ] 0 Loge Zero , fotse Kendrlion | togec one , dtAue wondel en x Unknown dogee value Z High simpedance, floating dtake * In addition to togic values, atnangtin ely ur sued Lo turolve con}icts Lebweart drivers of aafpsent threngths at digital wineuib. Value Lwelr 0 2 ‘1’ won drove thy Abungth devs Listed dele STRENGTH LEVEL’ TYPE DEGREE t Aupply an St Aongert strong Driveng A pul Datveag Loge. stowage tak, Darveng medium + bovage 4molh 4 borage hugh dugh cmpelano |Weakut Nayona-k, Asst: Prol, ECE ,Svir Vecleg HDL Ieee se * q 2 tignols 4 auniqurod Atsengths axe wluven an a sure, the athens atgeak paar Fg X 2 eugnate of adaangth trong | ard uusakO “ontend , te Ault ib aolved ar a sbiong 4 * af 2 Atgneals of eoyrol shangths me wliven ven ty, He ruwlt & unknown (x)+ Ege a4 2 agnals +4 ae strong] woud trong 0 con fuck» the Aut tan x, ¥ bksangth levels ore partials quefd for wccurok Models ng of scgnal tontention » MOS deveres, dynamic Mos wand stler Low- devel denier, * Onty tung nets won have sb cvage + brangbhs Harge ; medium & smo, (il) Nets ¥ Nets apauent wonnections Letween trorduaw elemerch , + Net Soe values tondinnousty daiven vent Hum by the wut puts ol devices tray ars connested 0. ¥ On the frque dow a, be, d mre cnpubs 3 Yu outpuk nA and 12 Atpaurent connection between Hu gate and Fone st is a net! wire = 1'bOS Mek 0 as fread bo tegee 0 war A= OF; Nayana+k, Asst. Prof , ECE, Svar 4 IPE CSE Verclog HOL % Neb au [bet volues doy lefoutt andin Huy ore vleclang es verkou, They con dake valuss 0, 1), % ¥ The wlefott value of net az! ¥ Net get try weutpat vous of Hatin livers « as no dniver , ack gets the value %, Hi)REGISTERS Lf aonet ¥ Reguateus Atpauenrt wlata tovege elements» * Regestus Arkain value wntiL wnother value is placeg Onto Hum. They wan stoke He values 0,1, %,% * In veulog , wegeaken meen wo vaalle that wan told a volue + Regester de net need a luver , unleke me net, They lo net need a clock os harducore Argeater velo, ¥ Values wo} Angaben von Me changed anytime on atmutotion ty aaargnsing A WI Vole bo tha Acgeater , % Rogues ou decloned ty He kepvoord ‘Asg' * The dafoult value for a seg’ ote type us ‘x! Keg! vowel must be inctcabizent duithin wartial ex | , 7 starts ree MAC FM darkore O Vorabhe Agree thot con held ve value dnt Mod. Ace = I'bh N inittobize. suet to 4 #00 alo, HW efter 100 dime wrrte make arsed = 0 end ° 4 cake wan lio te siclod ot signed Vowels sand ton be used for argned ox tnvutte Arq Avgned 6 63:0]m 5 I/ by bret 4vgned value om. Nayona-k, Asst. Prof , €ce,Svir Iv ECSB Verrteg He iv) VEcTors * Nets ow xq lata ypu von Le didored wr veckou(muttepl brt uals). * y Wk in not apeertred » he dofarett scalar CI-bit )» ¥ Vutou tan le decloud os [ight t toot] or Pow tdughat] , dre teft eumber dn dquere tracked iy alurays meb ve. [msb:lsb], aucre [1:0] tus sy || weclors P-bit net tus. wurne [312 0] dns, tusB, tury I cleclores 3 fuser of 32bet eg [63to}a; MN clechars b4-rtJawalte “a', 9 (0: podaddy 5 A} declares SJ-pct ride addrey vualte ¥ We wan meen wa Wt & pest of a vecko. a4 fellow, @) Verkor part select (5) Vawalle vector port select a)VECTOR PART SELECT + We von wey o tre of a vector or pats of veto, dy Apes yong He Wt numba uuvtun [ 7, En: busALT] = // bit 7 of vedo buA bus [2:0] I 3- break siguefrrant biti of vector “bus' DNores- hee we cconmnot ae tus [02510 dn Hu deglorstion we tant sued u're [7:0}bua (ms iy igher than Leb). J dd. [02170 2- mest sarge fuiant dnts of ladda’ varcabts Nayana-K, Asst- Pro, , ECE , SVIT Vertlog HDL [8Ecse b) VARZABLE VECTOR PART ELECT Anew ee * Vou leg HDL prowdy the suc kity te Fave vorwalto park Aducks we vector This wallow park detects be Le put in fou Aeopa to sdact -vouous ports of Hue vector, Thee vy L Apectak port ~ delet eperctor (@) [Atoruing— ait +t wdth]— part select tncsernents from stating () Latarteng dit at dth)— pork select cleoements from tnaing bet % The atorting bet of tue port select con be vamed, but thy aud thos to Le constant y Ex: Ag [255:0].datat * I/ Avkte endian netation wg [03255 ]datad; |) Biy endian notation aq [120] tye» byte = detad [31-18]; M ataating bit 31; width= 9 =) data [31:24] byte = Aotas [24:2]; MN Akasting bet = 24; wwdth=F => detafay; 247 byte = dota [31-28]; MH Akaxking bet = 31) mudine 8 => vclata [ry 1317 byte = dakar [o4+se] ; Mskonding bel = 24) suidth=#=> data [24:317 ¥ The starting Wk won alio Le a -vowalke. Tr Hs cose Hy auth hos bo be wontond. kn [fel je, Gy SGM) days = dotat[( jest: 0]; UM seqponce sis £130] [18:4] ----Bs:2 A pork of Hu vector can de wardiatioad e walocta! LC ¥rti¢) =3'bos tenn =I, clear fbrls 01 ECbyterarn 5 Ia efasen <1 cas pe L Nayana- k, Asst. Prot, ECE, SVir 1 Vetkeg HpL (8ECSB WV) Integer, Rear & Ttme Register Data Tyres > INTEGER ¥ An inte ds a gensal purpose Atgcater dato. type suse] ca mont puladig quant bies y Grbegor or diclaud dy the Ray wood Sink eger a ¥ Getega vawolte 4 sued for te purpose 0f counting » 4 The left wuidth for an antegr ds the Mosk - machine aur 4022, which ib implement aban apeetfre (atleast 32-04) ¥ Regtstes ducal as dota type ‘Aug’ atew values vos nacgned pronk be, uheeos Antegus store valu ox segaed Cre 8 v6) wpantites. Integus ow urgned values inside ‘inital “statement En- dink eae. count ¢ |) declore vawable vounk a4 shbeger inibiag “Mount = =I 5 I] shone =| tn” the ankege vaniolte count > REAL ¥ Real numba centank ond Aral Auguste, dake fypa avy declared tate the keyword ‘Aral! ¥ Real numbes «can Le Aprrrpeed dn deamal netation eg 3-14) O% un sacenlific notation (e.g. 3e6 whch is 3Xi0f) ¥ Reok mambes wonnst have oc range lecleration waunol Hrs chefoult value is 0), ¥ Kthen wo acal value i ascarid Ae van inbeger , the cof Mumba is rounded off do the neat intega. NayouasK, Asst. Pach, ECE, Svar iV ertleg HDL Ie ec Eu: ALod val ta * ll define & areal vorralle «abled delty dnrhi oS dltashelo 5 // delta u atagned te acter fee notation delta = 2.13 4 Wi delta as vaucgaed avalie 2-13 end. intean 4 5 define oun enkeges 4 tana keto fe deltas Ie gets Hre Volue 2( sounded value ef 2:13) > Time ¥ Veurlog avouledion is wlone ausith Auspect te simulation time, ¥ A specal dime aigister deta dype i aed dn Vewloy to Ate amulalin time v4 bine vawelle fs ceclaud with the kiywerd din’, + The wudlth for tema Atgeater daca types is implementa on apenfe dut bk-leart b4-biy * The! § time" Systane furclion us invoked te get the cutter Airmulodion time, dima atm_bime y Th define we dimavawalle sim bing tnt kod. armkima = $ hime | D Maowe tha wdaene sreclabin te! ¥ Aimudabion Lime u measuard an tory | Avmuulocion seconds, The writ 4 daneted Jy ¥ , dame ar sal kine. L Nayana-k, Asst. Prel, ECE, Svar 14 Vutleg Hou gece (vi) ARRAYS :- vcelLection of Clements o} armuler dake type + A asouys axe wellowed in Verilog fe stg snbeger, temo, seal, Acaltime arte wand vector sagrater dora bipa. # Mult diminscanal weraiys an de declared aut sony mune, of dumenacona + Indenes needs bo Le proweded for each dumeniton, ¥ Arrays arm accrued ty sonay-nvarne [inden] ' bu dnkeger sound [0:7]; M Ain oon 4 g trbeger vowalles count a9 boot [31:0] ; / Arsoy 4 32 bck aagustes vosr'attes . Rime — ehk_poid [15100] 5 I] Arnay GI lop time check pour vawabtes Ag [40] pou_cd[ 0:71] - I Rrnay I 8 port-cde > coh pert rd ds evil winkeaer practun [420] [0:95]; Two wlimensvonah array of vetegees, Arg [63:0] array yd L150] [1:0] L120} [25580] 5 I] 4nd arany water [1:0] waray[$i0]5 /I an array J & domants ; each bet uude WAtre W-amay Crvolls:00; / ctectore son anny 4 auagle bet maltes +A ver A a aungte cement thot in abit wurde + + Rssougs Ors mutltipe cement thot ore bet ot n-beb ude x we wan wucgn voluss te ements of aay os showin below wount [5J=05 I make tee sh lomant of ania count = 0 vk point Ctov] = 0; Il Rerek 100" element 4 Aims Whk-purnt pobead [2] = 07 M Ruck SA clemant of port wasiay motun[i]LoJ= 339542 /ack value d dement crdoned by [1] [0] 3355, saatouy yd LONLOILOICE] L530} =0 5 Reon Ants 1540 o] Hho wotray whose nden 4 [oJloJ[o][oq pork—ld= 0} J] Iegat syntore ~ attempt le suck entre any Nagena:K, Asst. Pare}, ECE, SVIT 1S , Vewrkeg HDL IP ECSB foci) MEMoReS * Memeca vrs modeled in Vew'leg on a cent vcimenstional vate. x Fach demint of tha sasnray is knowin as wan element: ox mad ond 4 addrsed Jy a single vornay Andon ¥ Each element ot urd von Le | & mee Inte ¥ A partioor auord in memory iy wortorned ty macag Hy walle 0s Memory rag subsurpe ku: memt bit [0:10237, Ioct “a rem | bit 2H memory memibce with 1K) I-bt o ods [_} |: 10322 W023 Ke) love a T7:0] rrembyte [0210239 ‘Je 3 a a momb ath, Poe VK , &-bet ene ee 0 [1022 1023 le— 9 pry mands [ sir] 1 fetches Idle saupicl tuvhore addres SII Nay ona K, Asst. Pae|, ECE, Svar 16 IB ECS Verclog HDL (wit) PARAMETERS X Vowteg ablowu constant te Le dafinad sn wo eno due by By Mywerd “pramebe” ¥ Porometes vonnot te used ox vawabter » Paromebr type and atzes can elie be Behind En: prrouneter = 28 5 [I defines ww wonstant mn =F Porameter portid= 5% Mtlefrnes wo constant pod = 5 Poremetr coche wudth=258 5 II conthant wlefres wudth f MH toche Lino , parameter Aigned [15 oJ mudth 5 " pred acy Pee fea porameler nudth ¥ Parameter values wean te changed suscrg Hee “del pasar’ abatement + ‘Youlog HDL Jecal parameter ( Aaja watag Reyword -Local para wrx sdentitad to porarated emetp E” that- thay connat Le. Modiped eu th te * af porsien' etolirent, ¥ The Lecod param Ray word mae debone pecan hen they, values should nok bed Eu: skade encoding a aw stole maclune con He solefinad wusceg Lecalpertm . the state enading vonnet Ae schanged., Aovalparam state ,'b0001 utaked = 4'b0010, Abake3 = 'b 0100, Abate = 4’ b1000 5 NayanaK, Asst. Paol, ECE, SVIT Veclog HDL IG ECS % Sparel character sewe wm speval Prrpase cn daspleging Escaped tharoutn Ahoract er iaplayed \n nealing \t tole Lo °h \ \ yy? “a L \ 000 vehourmke, surllen (a 1-3 oct diyty (ix) STRINGS Aknsags con Me sboud oe ing! * Te wordt of the Argue. vawables mut be Horge enough te told He akning- Each charade in be akuing kokes up #- bel Cl byte )lascas] Df tre mucdth ef Hu reat is proter than the d2e sof the stung , Veuleg fs de de the Left of the abnig aukh zoe Tf the Aegeaker wutdth i small then He abating suidth Vewloy tawuoter te leftmost Hrs of the ating. Tt os good to declaw a atacag aude han neceuaay, En:- . Aeg [8 ¥ ie 1] seacng_ value + If dleclore a vawalte that is 18 yg | cant Evo akacagvaluc = “Helle Verilog Weld": 11 string ean be stn) Hsin vaw'abe atacags 1 Auch ea newlias, tals wand aire phoegengy engqueint volutes, Apeual uhoractey eon Le clep. un aban venly shen they are parcded ty eecape characte a bhovum Aelow* Spewal Character Nayana:K, Asst, Prof, ECE, svIT 18 Vewleg Hp Igecsa System TASKS & Comparer Drrectives (i) SYSTEM TASKS % Vowleg prewdes atonaderd system tasks te pefoun surtain operadions « ALL system tasks vopywor oa the foo ¥ Apuaton auch os dap Louging on dhe Auer , monikeung values ra nets, asbopping ond prvahiag Avmulodtion, wie lone Ay aged. Loske. @) DISPLAYING INFORMATION x fdesploy a the main aystom tosk fo. Acaplogeng voles cat vewablu et skwngs ve enpauacont. 3 Weoge + Geditaplay Cpt p2) P%---- Pr) | Pty p2) PB) ---- Pn wan de grote ataings wer vawaltes oO empauscons s ¥ A gdvop. dnsets a nuukinre wt tye end of Ee abning ty Aajault ¥ A ddeploy su'thout any exgument prccduis a reutlin, + Tt & srmclor to pratt stolement in C- 4 q varias xantain x’ o ‘2’ valu, Hhay wore printed ws Xo wD, Ex- M Dieplag the «bacag in quotes Gacsploy C" Hello Veuteg Weld") ; ~~ Hello Vewtog Kloot I Display value ct vumrenk dmiclalion Lime 230 $Acplay ( ¢ time) == 230 Noyona kK, Asct. Prof, ECE, Svat i c Vewleg HDL I9Ecs® ¥ Shaving von be fomnatied waving the specfrabions hiaked Adlow. Format DIsPLay fod or Lod Display veratle tn wleamad Yb wn MB Display vawoble tn drinoy Fs vn hs Ditaplou stacng Yoh a %H Deaptoy vorwolke sn hem. fen hl Depa ASCII choractey hm wv tM Display Avercadwcal namelno caguments Atapiated ) Fov A %V Desploy abrength ho wn %%O Désplay vartable in octal, Yor 7 hil Display tin cument dime fomat Pe AW Lek Dacploy Atol number in scent fee feget ot ow LF Desploy arok mam ben in mak Barat Cy) “G Display veal numbeu sr suentitee of dauimol » uchidrever is shorter, & h 9 En- Wy Dasploy value of Hi-brt wddrea IFEOLIC8 IC] ot Aime 200 aeg [0:40] wodddr y Goclvaplay (AL time od watual addaus Lh") thine, addr) ~7 Ak dime 200 watua) ado IFE€ ounces ich —+—_ M Display value of portcd S in bunony Arg [4:07 porttd y Fdveploy ("Id of the pat in hb", ported y ~~ ID of the port is o0104 Nayana-k, nest. Prof 2 ECE, Sviy Verleg HDL ISEcse I Display value of y-brt dus lOxx in Ininary aug (3:0) day fdisploy C™ Bw value sob" dus); ~~ Bus value is lOxx _—_—+ ly Display the Ivermehicat name ve) outante pL Anakontiated andor He dupes diel module «olled tap No or guenent At needled » ) Fakes ploy (" ts stacag 4 cuaploged trom tom devel of - de ” ~~ This ataceg is ebiaplaged from top. pt devel of Aaeratehy — ¥— I Disploy Kperal chorator, newline and Yo $ suaplay Chm ds a \n multiline «tary -- The & @ > mult line akaing auth a, ug ’ rth a %% sum "eo nag rth a % ean’), b) MontrorINe fnFormarzon ZRONTTORING INFORMATION ¥ Vetdog Prowler eo mechanism #0 ment wo se gu auhin he volo vehonges . Thu a proucded + th $moncter task. Usage frronitor( pt, p2, p3,--.. pn); The poremelers pd) p2 yp wan be vawobla , acgnal mares or quoted ekacngs, ¥ $menckr tentinwersly moniteu He value of the vawalles ar acgvals apecetred in the porameter Lek wend evsploaus Ol poremeton ia the dist vehenever the Nayana-K, Asst. Prof » ECE, SvIT L 2) Veutlog HDL IB ECSE Valu ef ony L vorwably or ei ae vehangnd « ¥ Unie” $displag gmanitr nels tw de inveked ene ¥ Brly sone mantbeuag disk won be wutive ota timo. y Hun iu mou than sre ¢movtn utotement on Hy acmulotion , dhe ¢ monk «bobonent ait be Hue adhe Askokenent , ¥ Two casks wu auecl do suu'tch montkouns on k off. ) ¢monitoron $ ") 4} monctorof} yi The fmonitmon Lasky enables monitouny wound she drrenrkoroff £04k olexattea menitouag vduning oo avmuletio| Menvkeung ds Fuad on by vale foualt wt the beginning vf te aemudlation and tan be controlled duary try srouilodion wuckh the $montoren and ¢ reecef| Aosks . Eni- To mote time und valuo of the Atgnad clock 2 rciet Ketevsvder lock doggies every S dire wads ered gee down ot 10 dime units */ initial degin F moniter (feime, “Value f avgnals cLod= % b acsch=%b', 2 a © lod seid) 1 The postial vextput of the mentor 4 tatemant: -- 0 value oh 4vgnals eck = 0 aus] -- § Vale of 4 gros wok =} Auek =] Goon LOn Valine oh Aeqrele utock = 0 ruet =o Nayana-k, Asst. Pre] , ECE , SVar71 2b Vewlog HDL I$ECSB ¢) Stopring & FInasHINg £N A SIMULATION ¥ The system task fetop | ts prowded 20 Atop Lauspend) oluaing Avmuloban Usage $atop * The $etop task puts Hu dcmuledton it wan interactive med] The sdeavgner won then delreg the des tan from the ateradiie mode. ¥ The gatop tork iv aued urunever dhe dagen wants to Auspend the atmutation and mama the value of tinal dn the ecg ¥ The $ fravsh Aak tumnotu te simulation VW Ex dkop b finish kasks MI Stop wk time 100 in the “tmulobion ward enanuine the Act NW Aiatsh the simulotion at Aime 1opo. HM time=0 #100 Jatop I suspend Ha avmutociion at time = lop HA Phrwshy I Lemunate kde simulation wt time = (oa oad Nagara-k, Aset Pao} , ECE, Svis 23 “Nayana +k, Asst. Pah, ECE ,Svir Vetlog Hoe IPECT (i) Cometren Darectrves __ % Lempaler vliaect'ves ore praowoled Ut Veutlog wand axe defined dey sung Regard eonstauct a) Nolepra ¥ The ‘elefine volvacctive ds suaecl bo elefing tent reacres an Veuleg e Vee, womptler aubctibutu dhe Lenk sof Hu mero suhencves dk encounteu a ‘macte_nanu » ® The defined vontants am tent macros OA2 Led Ain Lie a code ty Prrtedsing thom acth a F Atmekon te telepone inc! Ea defense forguey 4 ne wo kenk morro kok defines ahef alt ward acxe Musk os ‘wrordesczo sr He todo. \ lepine werd acre 3D * (rack Hick epesstey V/A gakop sulk Le sulettheted qubhoreer ‘e woppeors \ Aeprne _$ —_ tatop “n eben feqpertty wack dhentadning . rae WORD-REG Atg [31:0] Ma 32-bet regitter wan be wlefmed ou (b)_* erchuds- “wororeg as ¥ The ‘dnelude wlirreiive ollews prcqrammer Lo tn clude entire wentents of a Vakog souru fle an another Veurhog fole clumng womprlation o The wlixeclie iu sued to grotude Deador Tle, tut contads global or commonly sued pate ee! #endude ia‘! Iefnclude the fol dead. Vv ,uulu'ch containa ecloradiony tn the mata vuiteg fri Ausign. v ¥ | Vanclude dwada.v "ie veclog lode ta aescgnev > 24 Verclog HOL IBECSR Mopute- 2 | Mopues AND PorTS | Mopures A medals is the deste tuilding beck in Vew'tog, — A module aan de ar eiment or collection of Lowe- Level duncan Mocks, It duccbu funcionality of design > A Medi in Veleg wenssts f dusdinck ports we theun in pique Lelow, Bose components of a modute Mopuie Name, Port List, PorT DECLARATIONS CaF Ports PRESENT) Parameters (OPTrONAL) DECLARATION OF Weres, DATA FLOW STATEMENTS REG AND OTHER VARIABLES CAsszqn) INSTANTIATION OF LoweR Auwaygs & Inzrzar Brocks| LeveL Mopuces ALL BenAvaoRAL STATEMENTS . Go In Tuese Brocys Tasks AND Functz0Ns ENDMopuLeE = SrATEMENT tg: Componente qf a Veuteg Module AA module defvartion always Jegcar uatth kyword “madule ” Nayana-K, Asst. Paol ECE, svar 2s Vetlog HDL IS ECR —> The module name, pert Wit , port decorations and sptronal porometes must de fru in a module defatihion The five components uuthin a medule aw Vawable declorations , dataflow abatements, i +f tower medulu, Lehawerel Hecks and tasks Ow function Thee vempenents can te in any ode vad Plow sn the moolule aefentbion , any + The endmodule statement musk sols some Lost in Oo module aefinthion , —+ Al tomponents module » module nome wand endmoduly 0 op and con ee ee wund mated ou pu dutian need s enacdix te emample ef san SR batch de arleutand Hr scompentnts the medule, Sbor (3d) 8 Qbar Abos t { (asset) bLa--------3 Ky 6R Lod Nayona-k, Asst. Pref , ECE, Sva7 26 Vewteg HDL (BEC + The SR Latch con le modeled as shoun module SRtatch ( Y, Ghar , Shor, abor) 4 || module name, Portli input shar, rbor ; I) Pork declorat'ons output GY , Gbor ; Nond at (G) shar, Whar) 5 Il dutunt'ab verilog prince masad mand n2d (aba, abu, 4) j Hq procbive castanuenare(outpnl, caputs) endmodule +A A Atimub Hock Ios te be uu'tten to vety the forctionality of Hee volo design Mock Trodule adirnwlus 5 Ag sek, duet 5 I declaration of 22g- come er differnt names be ated bure 8, Qbar 7 I) dedarotion ite dame ot Apart moons Skat mi(&, Abar, set, want) > // instarttinte ¢ Rode sntdiok degin $monitor($ time, get = ah = 0 5 Aesek= 0; #5 sd by Actb= bb, G2 %b ", set, rect, 0); " Oj Ateet =4 5, Ho 4b = 4; suet= 0; HS sk = 1; Aetet= 1; end endmodwle NOTE: For wo slirulus stock + All anpat vewabls an ues block ve dedared as “nug" ¥ All woutput Vawaltes in dern block vare wlecloued ay + Tnstowtate Desrgn Mock ~ pau prranuteu by ede ot namy (go values "be vas abter Nayana-k, Asst Pro} ) ECE, Svar 27 Vewlog HDL geen Ports — Pot provide the intufad by auhith a module won dommnunsokt awth its environment, > The snpvt] output pau of on TC ore att ports. —+ The enwronment con vntaract uth the module Hough oh pols. The intunels +f the module ae net viacble te the enwaonment. Ths provide a powurrdual Pewiletity te the dercpact, > Ports ore aleo spurned te os“ taminals", 1) Last OF Ports + A module definition «entain von wephional uit of ports, + Th tu module dou not wang atqnals auith the enwaonment , Hee awe no ports in the Avast. > Aonaides a hott full adder thot ib instuntiated inne A top-level module named “ads, " Mapek | output ports 1mm fl adder ix shown bela > Module stimulus is Aop- Level module » + Module fwladdl is instantiated below thinulu, Nayana-K y dest. Pash / ECE, Svr7 298 Verleg Hp I8EC SE 4 > The module full-eddy tok input en ports a,b and cin, and produces an output ven pots sum end cout. Thus module ful-aday perfouns addi bon for ths envixonment. > The modu stimulus i dep devel module an the simulate wund dees net nud be pow signals do ot Accerve argaals from He enwaonment. Thus tk wos not have wo Jick of ports, F The module mom cand pert Lith for dethe ( full-adill satiull Modul declorotions in Vewtog ih ae shown below module -fulloddy (sum, cout) we, b, win) 5 faith pest list module szdimulus 5 Ino List of posts as ») Port DECLARATION AWM ports in the deat sof pots muut de declared in the module. Povs wan be declared war follows + ) inpuk — inpwk pot 2) euckpwt — eukpuk poe 3) dneunk —— Lidiucbienal pot Fak posk in the iat 3 dived as Laput, wulput ot inout dased ven Hue liraecion of the port signal. The put Audmation for a y-brt full adder iy ay shown below module full-vaddt (sum, “out, ab, un) » Ynpuk [3:0], bs |jy- bet dab fps sum. , a ee dinpuk ain ; 7 . futeadal eutpwk [3:0] awmy Il Ao bit sun ofp 4 | souk ouk ye out 5 ua Zoodule entownalss endmoducle Nayonn-k, Acst Pref, ECE, Svit 24 Vewlog HDL WECsE > AIL pout declarations wart immpliutly clulared a4 Tawa i Yesteg + input" ot dined "pos oe normally leclored vas Nae" + Tf eutput ports hold or «tow eet mut Le declared as “ang + Exompl. 2: Port declaration fe D-FF module DFF( y, d, «tk, Aust) ¢ Anpnt ah) atk, auset 5 output ay 5 D_FF Mg oy; Hop pork heldg|étoces value wdmodule + Posts of the hype inp & snout cannot be declored ar reg” Accomse Atg vor btes Ako values wurol input ports «hold net shoe values Jruk Atfleck the changes an Hu entanal agree Hhey sour connected: : a Te ANSI ¢ Abyle ayrtan &o Apeaby the pos, of Hot modulo as shoun Lelow. Tha avecds aluphivation of mowing He pert doth in the moduk alefrnctien werrel port - Atak NOTE :- medile fu addy ( outpace wg [3:0] sum y Out put Ag endnodulo Nayana kK, Asst. Prot, ECE, svaz 3d Vethog HDL 19 €cst 39 Port Connection Ruves. HOA pert convets of 2 units , one wut that is intaned to the modub wand onothn that is internal te Hu module. + The intemal and entunal unth ae connected. Thee ore Audley qoverny pot connection alin module ow auskontiated authin etlor modules, > The vee Armuuleter complains af any pert wonnection Auli arr woleted - Tha Pot uonneckion rules wort wot follows fag ou net Pork connection actes Input $ ¥ Intenally, dapat potty mut always be pe “net Tntenally, dapat p Oe fee ¥ Extan ) 2nput pov ton de connected to we vawable wich aS Oe ‘out - Output % Triton, outpuk po con be of He type “eq be’net' y Entonally wutput pos must be «connect ed to ae nwt! Inout: ¥ Dntonally » snout ports nuutt -olaways Le of the bype “not! ¥ Entunally ) trout pets muut always be vonnected te & “ach WIDTH MATCHING $ ¥ Tt is Legal to connect intanal and enternal unctt of Nayana-k, Asst, Past, ECE, $vir 3) Vewlog HDL SECS. ali ffprent airy wahen making intw- module port ann echory, ¥A aaanning is type cally wud thot the wulths oe net ™odkth. UNCONNECTED PoRTS $ * Veuideg wallow ports to Aumain suncennected: * Lekein autpat par may Le used enty for debugging are 4 you awe nat intersted de connect suck pos Lo thy tntunol argnols, then such pods ran Aemain unconneded Jy inaketicching a module a4 shown below ful-addy foo(sum, A,B, CIN); /x out put port Cout ip unconne cles” x ConnectinG Ports To ExrernaL Sr6nats * Thee og 2 metheds 4 maktng “ennections detween 4rqnals ape feed in tho medule inmstantiotion sand the ports in a module ifrathion « ¥ Thue bvo methods connet Le mud. % The 2 methods wu: ') Lennucling Ports bywordirecl heat om Port mapping Jy order 2) Jonneching pots ty nome oo Pert mapp Oo denaee Neayora +k , Asst. Pref, ECE, Svat 32 \ Veclog HDL IFECS ConnecTINg Ports By ORDERED Last * Lennecting ports dy wrlred Lak is the mort vahutive ¥ The Argnols te le connected must onpeor sa the Medule iwtontiaton in tle same BAMA gu he tn the port Last of module velefeec tron. S Menacder tha enampds of vo fultaddy (1-b¢t futlaclder) module Top, rug [3:0]a, og neg CIN ; AAALAR C3:o]sum; Aatar COUT y NM dvstovivake futl-addy ona connect Avgrals 40 pertiin ede, fulioddy fat (sum, cour, A,B, CIN) S Mtonnect by ode sds > endlne due pets module ful add (tum, taut) a, b, ua), output [3:0]4um ; outpuk — teuk + Jnpuk [3,0] a, bs dnpuk cn Nayana-k, Asst. Pao , ECE, svar 33 Veawhog HDL 18 ECS ¥ Fo Lange dura uuhue module dave mor than sdpos Aue Leung He werden ef the port in the mo dle oleate on as tenpaacte col nd wor prone. ¥ Vuuleg prowdu the capability to wonruck enternal 4c gna ste port ty the pert names, Aothn than ty order (portion) ¥ Me von cpecty the port venucion in ony oroler 04 dong as the pot name in tHe module defenck on veomuctty moti the emntunal signal * Eg. ane ton vennect the ports ty nome sy srakondh abing He module futadony soe follows Cruhote code 4 came entsp + nutateliin) I Inetantia module fulleddy ond connect pact by namu, full-aal fat (cout coor), + (A), + CB), «ern(can) ~Sum(stm))e v NOTE:- The crdur ef ports i aot important ¥ Only thae pot Hrat vor to le uennected to tok anes tig raby mud dt aperbred dn pork conneck’on My nome * Untemucted pots won Le wlropped Eg tp cous wuere bp We unconnected , He catantiotin wiclt be [porceaty fot (-4umCsum), +b(B) , « ainCcrn) , a, ¥ Another vadvand age ci wonnucling ports dy name thet vas Long as Hu pot nana ib not changecl, the order of He per in Humlist of o module van Le Aasnanged mat dbo hanging He port aonnerctiong cn wo dio, anak ond okions Nayana-k, Asst Pel , ECE, Svat 34 (BEC Vertlog Hoe sé ¢ HiIeRaRcHicaL NAMES | => Vew'leg supports Avvrordu col aucga methodology. + Evey modulo instomee , axqral , A vartabte ds lefrned mutt oun tedentifrer + A particwlor Hidurdi rer ros 0 wunriqne plore in te wdeavgn dev enan cha « > Heercuducol name acfounuing willows us to denote woy Eiderds fra in the Busia Arierorchy ec ara Vw que viture » pA dkvorhical name & o det + sedans foes separated dry shots (+) for each sever vf tecrauehy > Thu, any vider for ean be addarued from wry place an Lhe vuign Jy sump ly Apeatying the complete —* The top-level module is colted the “Root” modulp 4une th not tukantiated any wlre . It bp th shorting porat. — To aavgn oe nome te von dadent fea , stout from the op- Lwel module and trac thy path along the design Iurrorchy de the aduacaed A dunt fier + Knample ! Kenda the atmutedton sf SRLatch . The design duro duy fo the come ub thou Nayana+k, Asst. Prof , ECE, SvT7 col Veatloy HDL IEC SB d mai ybon (SR-dakeh) Sk , rerek Cvartattes ) na nd | o ghee Coed) Crand) Cavgrols) ry Devgn Heerarcy as SR Lotth smuletia, > Fe this semulation, “yormulus" a the Jop- level module svat ck is nek gncdiated ang were , Tt if colled sou He soot module —+ The daenti frou ufired an this module ware ay , aybar AK & auc. TH Acet modulo snstantiotes m1, uch ss wa module | SR Latch , —+ The module m4 instantiated nand gots nig nr. + 8, Boor 1S £ R wre pot atgnals tn inukanue m4. A Hreorducel nome mepouniiag ens ge amp He cach saber foes + To wurga Ainrarchiced nonut, wie the module now fer rset module end instunu nae fr all module unskuney Aelow Aho vecot module. 3t Nagona K , Asst. Pref) Ece, Svar Vertlog HDL IRECER +> Heracdical name fo ald caer fiers i He SRLekch Atmuledion shown 4 as fotlous. Thee ib we let (+) for cach level wf Werouhy from the -reet module te the luvaed sddundifier. He Akimulus adil s gy ALimulus . yeu stimulus, set shimulus . acset stimulus. m1 4dimulus. m1. Ahimulus. m4. bay stimulus. m4. atimully. m4. R Abdus a2. NOTE: Each sdordli fer wn the lungn He unquely Apeecfeed +4 the duunduicol poth narra, To display tho Level of huwarchy , use the speaal stung founad” Som’ sin Ks $Aruplay trak * L Noyona +K, Asst. Paol , ECE, SVIT ai

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