ORIGINAL RESEARCH

published: 11 November 2021

doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.726978

Design and Implementation of

Intelligent Learning System Based on
Big Data and Artificial Intelligence
Yawen Yang*
Academy of Arts, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China

In order to improve the level of education development in remote areas of China,

help minority schools to better play the advantages of multimedia network teaching
resources provided by the state, and further improve the level of multimedia network
management, a multimedia network teaching management system is studied and
developed. The teaching information and business process of the school is analyzed, the
division of the structure of the film and television multimedia information management
system is completed, and the overall structure, functional structure, and database of
the system are designed; Tornado technology, NoSQL database technology, jQuery
technology, and Ajax technology are used to complete the development of the system.
The results show that the real system can provide a highly automated platform for the
Edited by: school multimedia network-teaching management. The system makes the teaching staff
Chia-Chen Chen, work more efficiently and accurately. The results show that the system studied has
National Chung Hsing University,
Taiwan a significant effect on the multimedia teaching of minority films and television. Using
Reviewed by: the characteristics of the combination of pictures, text, sound, image, and shadow,
André Bigand, the knowledge can be shown to students intuitively, which is helpful to relaxed and
Université Littoral, France
Wei-Che Chien,
happy learning of students and stimulate their desire to learn. Multimedia teaching has
National Dong Hwa University, Taiwan become an important teaching assistant tool. This exploration can provide theoretical
*Correspondence: support for the design of the network teaching information management system based
Yawen Yang on artificial intelligence, decentralize the complex network environment, and carry out
[email protected]
decentralized management.
Specialty section:
Keywords: multimedia teaching, multimedia technology, information management system, module design, big
This article was submitted to data, information technology
Educational Psychology,
a section of the journal
Frontiers in Psychology
INTRODUCTION
Received: 17 June 2021
Accepted: 11 October 2021
Ethnic minority areas are vast in territory, inconvenient in transportation, blocked in information,
Published: 11 November 2021
and poor in quality of teachers. Limited educational resources are lack of integration, scattered in
Citation: strength, overlapping, and wasting seriously. Various forms of education and school-running types
Yang Y (2021) Design
lack communication, high-quality resources are difficult to share, and the quality and efficiency of
and Implementation of Intelligent
Learning System Based on Big Data
teacher training are difficult to guarantee (Ying, 2017). However, the big data technology can open
and Artificial Intelligence. up new space for minority teaching and maximize the sharing of teaching resources, and it has the
Front. Psychol. 12:726978. characteristics of huge capacity, wide variety, extremely fast acquisition speed, strong variability,
doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.726978 and relatively low degree of authenticity, so it is widely employed in teaching. Fully utilizing modern

Frontiers in Psychology | www.frontiersin.org 1 November 2021 | Volume 12 | Article 726978

Yang Dynamic Information Management Systems

multimedia network education means and adopting flexible and teaching has not been rationally regulated by using information
diverse modes are conducive to breaking the space-time barrier. technology. At present, there are still some shortcomings in
Utilizing and sharing high-quality resources in developed areas the minority film and television multimedia network teaching
will play a very positive role in realizing the optimal allocation system, such as the imperfection of information management
of resources and improving the overall level of development system and the lack of close links between various links,
of ethnic education, especially in accelerating the development which will lead to the multimedia network teaching restricted
of basic education in ethnic areas (Visser et al., 2017). The in information management. In addition, most multimedia
application and the development of artificial intelligence (AI) network teaching still stays at the application level of classroom
technology have been widely used in various fields of society teaching, and there is no reasonable regulation and management
and promoted the comprehensive reform of quality education. through information technology. Therefore, further research is
Compared with the traditional education mode, the network needed to break through these limitations. Multimedia network
education of AI technology has rich teaching resources and teaching information management system of minority film is
information. In teaching, the traditional teaching mode is an important part of practical teaching. It is not only an
not enough for students to deeply learn detailed knowledge. effective extension of professional skills teaching but also a
Therefore, the network teaching resource information-integrated necessary means of innovative quality teaching development.
management system needs to be designed to promote the Multimedia teaching, as an information platform to promote
network teaching mode. the harmonious development of bodies and minds of students,
A Nationality Teachers College is far from the central city, plays an important role in improving employment ability,
located in a town in Ganzi Tibetan District, where traffic and social experience, and team consciousness of students. To sum
information are very blocked. It undertakes the historic task of up, the problems existing in the current network teaching
“stabilizing Tibetan well-being” and training all kinds of talents information management system are summarized through the
for Tibetan area (Hwang and Park, 2016). In order to give investigation. Aiming at the above problems and corresponding
full play to the advantages of multimedia network education in needs, a network teaching information management system
training talents and cultivate more innovative talents in Tibet, based on meta heuristic algorithm is innovatively designed and
it is necessary to seize the commanding heights of network developed. The algorithm comparison proves the effectiveness
education. Since 2000, the school has invested tens of millions of the designed system. The research results can provide
of yuan to build a 100-M campus computer network connecting practical value for the construction of teaching information
each classroom, office, laboratory, student dormitory, and the management system.
family of a teacher, and set up various media network classrooms,
interactive multimedia network language laboratories, and
multimedia network teaching computer rooms (Mershad and LITERATURE REVIEW
Wakim, 2018). With the establishment of these hardware
facilities, a completely new and modern multimedia network With the rapid development and wide application of computer
teaching environment will be constructed. The application of technology, computer network technology, multimedia, and
multimedia technology enriches the original single teaching communication technology, all kinds of schools at all levels have
mode of the school and greatly improves the quality of the set up campus network and multimedia network classrooms,
education and teaching and teaching management level, but there constructed multimedia network teaching environment, and
are also many problems. The technology of film and television carried out research and experiment of multimedia network
multimedia is studied, and the information management system teaching. Guo et al. (2020) proposed a digital rights management
of film and television multimedia network teaching is designed by system based on blockchain. The system includes a new
referring to the development of similar systems. The construction network architecture for sharing and managing online education
of these hardware facilities will build a completely new modern multimedia resources based on public and private blockchain,
multimedia network teaching environment, enrich the original and three specific smart contract schemes for recording
single teaching mode, and greatly improve the quality of the multimedia digital rights, secure storage of digital certificates
education and teaching and teaching management level. and non-intermediary verification. The software should be
In recent years, colleges and universities have paid more and compiled into a system and run in a unified manner on
more attention to the utilization of information technology to various campus network platforms. Abdulrahaman et al. (2020)
manage multimedia teaching resources, which aims at making pointed out that, for the application of multimedia in teaching,
better use of the Internet technology, improving the level in addition to text and image, the existing tools also include
of information management, and emphasizing on solving the multimedia components, such as audio, video, and animation.
problems and difficulties caused by the diversity of ethnic The conclusion is that most multimedia solutions for teaching
minority students and the diversity of their learning levels. At and learning are aimed at the user audience of teaching content
present, in the field of the multimedia network teaching for and solutions on topics of interest, and the successful use of
minority films and television, certain deficiencies, such as the different multimedia tools on different target groups and topics
presence of appropriate information management system, have can be attributed to the technologies and components embedded
led to the difficulty in information management of multimedia in their development. The software is managed and maintained
network teaching. In addition, most of the multimedia network by relevant functional departments, such as schools, teaching

Frontiers in Psychology | www.frontiersin.org 2 November 2021 | Volume 12 | Article 726978

Yang Dynamic Information Management Systems

departments, finance departments, and network management process of learning, if there are any questions, students can
centers. The same kind of data reported are inconsistent, the ask other students or teachers for answers, which can improve
work efficiency is low, and the management level has not the efficiency of learning of students learning. According to
formed a joint force. How to integrate the software together the research of the current scholars, scholars have made in-
to bring benefits into play or develop a set of multimedia depth research on multimedia tools, teaching methods, and
network teaching system software has become a realistic choice other aspects. Through multimedia teaching, the structure of
for schools (Tezer and Çimşir, 2017). Wang (2021) believed that a teaching classroom, the teaching effect, and the quality of
mixed media and organizational innovation have become very teaching have been effectively improved. However, there is still
obvious visual technologies, and have been used to changing a lack of research on the development of the multimedia film
performance strategies and improving education quality. Real and television network teaching system in remote and backward
teaching practice is of great significance for schools and areas. Based on the needs of ethnic minorities, a multimedia
universities to cultivate extensive brain science progress in health, network teaching information management system is developed.
ability, and substitutes. Because of this, it is naturally very crucial Massive research and practice show that the success or
to use interactive media and network innovation to improve the failure of the application of management information system
actual training scene. Therefore, it is necessary to make a careful in China depends not only on the hard environment such as
demand analysis and develop a multimedia network teaching technology, capital, Internet system, application software, and
management software system accordingly. It not only creates software implementation but also on the soft environment such
teaching scenarios and strengthens the intuition and vividness of as enterprise management foundation and cultural heritage,
teaching but also breaks through important and difficult points. which often play a more crucial role. Management information
It organically integrates classroom teaching and greatly improves system is a man-machine management system. It can play a
the efficiency of classroom teaching. better role only in enterprises with smooth information flow and
Zhang et al. (2021) believed that if the multimedia teaching standardized management.
management system is successfully developed, it can break
through the limitations of students in the classroom, and
learning of students will not be affected by time and space.
Regarding the teaching mode and teaching design, Huang MATERIALS AND METHODS
(2021) emphasized that the overall improvement of teaching and
There are various development tools used in the development of
learning experience of teachers and students urges teachers and
multimedia teaching management system of film and television.
students to break away from traditional teaching concepts and
modes and achieve two times the result with half the effort.
The technical advantages of AI technology in using the virtual Tornado Technology
reality teaching method in digital media art creation were given. The Tornado framework is an open-source Web server
Based on the network, educational resources and information framework. People familiar with Python language and interested
are transmitted. It mainly combines multimedia technology, in server application development are well aware that the
adds multimedia functions to the system, disseminates various Tornado framework was originally developed for real-time
kinds of media information through the system, processes media information service based on FriendFeed, a social aggregation
information, and shares information to form an idealized set website, to serve social applications (Wu and Tai, 2016). At
of multimedia network teaching environment. At the same first, the Tornado framework is created for social applications:
time, Han and Yin (2021) started with the development of the Tornado is an ideal lightweight web framework. It has a few
multimedia teaching platform, analyzed performance of students modules; the most important module is the web module, and
before and after using the system, investigated satisfaction of the other modules are tool based. According to the research by
students with the system, and obtained the impact of the system Dascalu et al. (2016), the bottom core module includes three
on English learning motivation of students. It can also provide parts: http connection, iostream, and ioloop. Basalyga et al.
a set of effective teaching management tools for teachers. Ding (2021) studied the wall time difference between the real-time data
et al. (2020) proposed that teachers can choose teaching methods, enhancement method and convolutional neural network training
including synchronous teaching and asynchronous teaching. for tornado prediction using pre-enhanced data. Fried Feed and
When students and teachers are online simultaneously, they other Tornado master developers are mainly based on Nginx or
can carry out synchronous teaching. When only a student or Apache agents when using them.
a teacher is online, asynchronous teaching can be chosen. For Tornado’s HTTP service is incomplete now. Using Tornado
the questions raised by students, after teachers logging on to can easily construct various types of web servers. Now, we start
the system, the corresponding prompt box will pop up in the with the HTTP server to see its implementation, call user-defined
system interface, prompting students to send messages. Li (2021) processing methods, and write the response data to the client
analyzed the feasibility of applying multimedia technology to socket, which are the three core modules of the Tornado server.
school music education and the auxiliary function of music Tornado significantly differs from mainstream Web server
education, and proposed the intelligent learning characteristics frameworks (including most Python frameworks). It is a non-
of a deep learning algorithm to monitor the teaching process blocking server and is quite fast. Thanks to its non-blocking
of music education and analyze the process quality. In the method and the use of epoll, Tornado can process thousands

Frontiers in Psychology | www.frontiersin.org 3 November 2021 | Volume 12 | Article 726978

Yang Dynamic Information Management Systems

of connections per second, so it is an ideal framework for real- many types according to the storage model and characteristics
time Web services. of data. NoSQL data in the mainstream are timely as follows.
First, column storage: including Hbase, Cassandra, and so on.
NoSQL Database Technology The column storage database stores data by column. Column
The relational database is based on the relational model. The storage is characterized by convenient storage of structured and
relational model can express all kinds of relations between entities semi-structured data. Second, document storage: The document
in the real world. The relational database stores data in different database is widely used in modern LBS (location-based service)
tables, which increases speed and improves flexibility. Schwabe system. A document database is usually used to store the
et al. (2016) suggested that the standard framework of “LAMP” business information in the APP. Third, key value storage:
and “LNMP” in the industry development website M represents including Redis, Voldemort, and so on (Zhang et al., 2016).
the MySQL database. Specifically, the relational database is not The key value database is usually used to store hot data
suitable for dealing with the following problems: first, writing in the system. That is to put the data frequently accessed
large amounts of data; second, applying when fields are not fixed; by the system in memory to improve the response speed
third, responding quickly to simple queries; fourth, changing of the system. The database stored by the key value will
the structure of tables with data. The overall framework of use a hash table.
NoSQL is divided into four layers from bottom to top, including
data persistence, data distribution model, data logical model jQuery Technology
layer, and interface. The layers complement one another and With the continuous development of front-end technology, many
coordinate work. developers have fully applied the idea of software reuse in
NoSQL generally refers to the non-relational database. It software engineering to the development of technology and
corresponds to the traditional relational database. Its appearance encapsulated many rich functions, and jQuery is one of the
solves many problems that relational database cannot. The representatives. jQuery is another excellent JavaScript library
NoSQL database plays an important role in the development of after prototype, jQuery2.0, and the subsequent versions no longer
the mobile Internet (Szumacher et al., 2016; Al-Ariki and Swamy, support IE6/7/8 browsers. The core idea of jQuery is to provide
2017; Pei et al., 2017). Although NoSQL database is only used Ajax interaction for websites. The jQuery module can be divided
in specific fields and it does not need to do the complicated into three parts: entry module, underlying support module, and
calculation, NoSQL database well makes up for the shortcomings functional module. In the construction of the jQuery object
of the previous relational database. The strengths of NoSQL module, if a selector expression is passed in when the constructor
database include. jQuery() is called to create a jQuery object, the selector Sizzle (a
CSS selector engine implemented in pure JavaScript to find the set
Easy Data Decentralization of elements matching the selector expression) is called to traverse
Relational database is based on Join, so relational database must the document, find the DOM elements matching it, and create
store data in the same server, which is not conducive to data a jQuery object containing these DOM elements. The display
decentralization. While NoSQL database does not support JOIN of jQuery is not affected by JavaScript that is being disabled.
operation, data are designed independently, and it is easy to There is a situation that if Flash cannot be loaded properly, then
disperse data to multiple servers, thus reducing the amount of some pages cannot be displayed properly. Of course, this situation
data on each server. It makes it relatively easy to read and write will not occur on jQuery. Using the MIT license agreement,
large amounts of data. jQuery loads faster. Many search engines regard page loading
time as a factor of SEO (Search Engine Optimization). Zhanikeev
Flexible Data Model (2020) noted the similarity between DOM elements and tuples
According to Lech et al. (2016), the NoSQL database does not in datasets in web applications, and suggested borrowing jQuery
need to establish fields for each data to be stored, and does not symbols for dataset processing. jQuery files are stored separately
need to formulate the attribute type, length, and other related from Web pages, which allows developers to optimize code
information of each field, which can store a customized data centrally. At present, the main functions of jQuery are as
format at any time. The data type corresponding to each field follows.
changes with the change of the storage data type, so the NoSQL
database has a flexible data type. Response Event
By introducing jQuery, developers can ignore browser
High Availability compatibility issues and handle events more easily, which
The NoSQL database has many advantages when it does not obviously speeds up the development efficiency of programmers,
affect performance so that it can easily implement a high concentrates on business logic, and saves unnecessary debugging
availability framework. The so-called high availability framework browser compatibility issues.
is that the database can be expanded horizontally or vertically
with the increase of business, but it does not affect the Change the Content of the Page
performance of the system. By using the powerful API (Application Program Interface)
NoSQL does not refer to a specific data management system, library provided by jQuery, pages, including content, pictures,
which is only a concept. The NoSQL database can be divided into forms, etc., can be easily modified.

Frontiers in Psychology | www.frontiersin.org 4 November 2021 | Volume 12 | Article 726978

Yang Dynamic Information Management Systems

Asynchronous Interaction With the Server system performance and optimize user interface. Ajax-existing
The whole set of Ajax function library provided by jQuery direct framework AjaxPro can introduce an AjaxPro.2.dll file
facilitates developers to develop applications of asynchronous and directly call the background page method in JavaScript in
interaction, frees developers from the process of writing the front page. However, this framework conflicts with form
asynchronous algorithms, and concentrates more on validation. In addition, Microsoft has also introduced Ajax
business processing. components. It is essential to add the AjaxControlToolkit.dll
file to display relevant controls in the control list. In short,
Add Animation to Pages the difference between them is that Jquery is not a technology
jQuery provides a library of related functions instead of but a library encapsulated by JS. Ajax is a web development
JavaScript, which greatly simplifies the workload of adding technology to create interactive web applications. The direct web
animation to pages (Nie et al., 2016). Different animation effects remoting (DWR) framework and the JQuery (JQ) framework
can be provided by defining different parameters. can implement Ajax.

Access to the Part of the Page Framework Meta Heuristic Algorithm Optimization
This is one of the main tasks of the jQuery model. jQuery function Meta heuristic algorithm can deal with complex problems and
facilitates developers to obtain a node in the page, rather than the find the optimal solution from multiple implementation paths.
information of the whole page so that the information loaded first Genetic algorithm is adopted to design the system structure.
can be realized and the experience of the user improved. Due to the single-point search of the algorithm, the number
of transmitted individuals should be small. Adaptive design is
Simplify Common JavaScript Operations adopted, and the specific equation is as follows:
jQuery provides many additional features to
simplification operations.

popsizeTS
The core features of jQuery can be summarized as follows. It mize = (1)
popsizeTS∗ A∗ exp(1 − g)/(max +1 − g)
has a unique chain syntax and a short and clear multifunctional
interface; it has an efficient and flexible CSS selector, and N represents the interval of the hierarchical function, A
can expand the CSS selector; it has a convenient plug-in represents the fixed coefficient, max represents the maximum
extension mechanism and rich plug-ins. jQuery is compatible evolutionary generations, g represents the transfer number, and
with various mainstream browsers, such as IE 6.0+, FF 1.5+, popsizeTS represents the population number. Particle swarm
Safari 2.0+, and Opera 9.0+. optimization (PSO) is used to collect and sort the data. First, the
particles are coded. Before making a decision, the particles in the
Ajax Technology particle swarm are represented as the time and priority of each
Ajax (Asynchronous JavaScript and XML) refers to a web step. Then, the fitness value of the function is obtained, and the
page development technology for creating interactive web position of each particle is expressed as a decision. PSO algorithm
applications. Ajax technology provides a new way of front- is improved to optimize the inertia weight in the algorithm. The
end and back-end data interaction. It does not need to refresh state equation is as follows:
the page and does not block the page execution process. It "  #
t 2

asynchronously requests to obtain and interact data. Ajax reduces w = wmin + (wmax − wmin ) × exp −m (2)
unnecessary requests and network load by exchanging a small tmax
amount of data between the server and the application server.
Ajax enables asynchronous updates of web pages. Traditional m represents the factor controlling the smoothness of w and t
web pages (which do not use Ajax) must reload the entire page change curves, and its value is 3. In the whole process of the
if they need to update content. Initially, it just sends a request algorithm, the mutation mechanism is introduced to prevent
asynchronously through Ajax, and the data are a simple user the particles in the population from stagnating in the iterative
name, so it just sends it directly according to the string. Later, process. If stagnation occurs before the algorithm terminates, the
more and more data needed to be sent by Ajax, such as a whole mutation processing is performed. The specific calculation is as
form, when a set of rules is needed to describe more complex follows:
data. Then, the JSON data description format is created based
on JavaScript data type, which can describe complex data very if (xi (t)) = xi (t − 1) = xi (t − 2) = xi (t − n) and xi (t 6= η) (3)
simply. At the same time, it is independent of language, so it
can be used in multiple languages. At present, Ajax technology
is an indispensable skill for front-end developers, and, now, the then xi (t + m + 1) = xmin + r and (0, 1) × (xmax − xmin ) (4)
mainstream front-end JS framework also integrates the excellent
ideas of Ajax. Ajax applications need a built-in process that η represents the minimum value of fitness function in the whole
can improve the quality and performance of Ajax applications. population, m represents the maximum number of iterations
Turc (2019) used Ajax technology supporting dynamic data allowed to stagnate, (xmax − xmin ) represents the search range.
loading to construct Web applications for Internet of things The maximum number of iterations is set to 1,500; the algorithm
devices. Ajax has a very promising future since it can improve runs 20 times and takes the average value as the final result.

Frontiers in Psychology | www.frontiersin.org 5 November 2021 | Volume 12 | Article 726978

Yang Dynamic Information Management Systems

SYSTEM DESIGN AND ENVIRONMENT User Main.jsp Basinfor.jsp Serbice_action database

SETUP onBottonClik()
login_menu()
Design of Basic Information skip_page()
Management Module
The basic information management module is shown in getdata()
Sql()
Figure 1. In the basic information management module,
return()
the Service_action service class is designed. This class is
the most basic information management functions in the return()
display_result()
class, and the various functions used in the module are
stored in the class.
Users log on to the system, enter Main. JSP page, select
operation function, select by the login_menu () method,
and use the skip_page () method to adjust related pages.
FIGURE 1 | Basic information management module.
Then, users submit a request to get relevant information
from the database by getting the data () method and
forming an SQL query statement, which queries the
User res_main.jsp res_request res_action datebase
corresponding information from the database, and then the
system returns the query results (Chen and Chen, 2018). onBoottonClik()
login_menu
At last, the display_result () method is used to display
the query results.
skop_page

Design of Teaching Resource

Management Module getdata()
Sq1()

Teaching resource management is the effective management of return()

video resources in the system. It is mainly responsible for video generatedata()

upload, download, classification, and data statistics. request()

The video upload function timing chart is shown in Sq1()

Figure 2. Users log on to the system by user name and result()

password, enter the res_main.jsp page of the system,

select the corresponding functional modules and apply the
skip_page() method to jump the res_main.jsp to the upload
function page. The upload file is added by the adddata ()
method, the upload request is sent to the system server FIGURE 2 | Video upload function timing chart.
through res_action, and the corresponding SQL statement
is formed (Huang et al., 2016). After inquiring about the
relevant information, the information can be processed and Design of Online Test Module
returned to the customer page, and the upload file can be The online test management module is used to detect a learning
submitted. After the upload is completed, the upload result situation of students. Teachers judge a learning situation of
can be returned. students by examinations.
Figure 4 is result query function timing chart. User is the user
Design of Communication and of the system. After the user logs in to the system, he or she
Interaction Module chooses the functional modules that he or she wants to operate.
Figure 3 is exchange interaction timing diagram. User is the Then, the login_menu () method is used to submit user requests,
system user, and when the system user logs on to the system, the and the skip_page () method is used to jump pages. After the user
system will automatically determine whether there is a message enters the query keyword, the information is sent to the system
or other messages, send the message request through the getInfo through the Inputdata () method, the query request is submitted
() method, form the corresponding SQL statement, query the through the GetData () method, and the corresponding SQL
related statements in the database, return the message list through query statement is formed to obtain the data information from
a list (), and use the display () method to display the list the system database (Nie, 2018; Pinho et al., 2018). Finally, the
to the user. When the user enters the online communication query results are displayed on the page by using display_result ().
function, the system obtains speech information of other people
from the database by the First_Enter () method, while the Database Design
sendMessage () method is used to complete the sending of the In the process of designing the database, the multimedia network
input message of a user. teaching management system of film and television only explains

Frontiers in Psychology | www.frontiersin.org 6 November 2021 | Volume 12 | Article 726978

Yang Dynamic Information Management Systems

TABLE 1 | Student information table.

user Account_page.jsp info_request Letter_action database
Field Type Description Can it be empty? Primary key
onBottonClik()
getInfo() Sql()
u_id number (8) Number No Yes
display() Sql()
u_num Varchar (10) Student ID No
request() u_name Varchar (8) Name No
Fisrt_Enter() Sql()
u_password Varchar (8) Password No
u_college Varchar (10) College No
display() return()
u_pro Varchar (20) Major No
Messager()
Sql() u_class Varchar (10) Class No
sendMessager() u_idcard number (20) ID number No
display() u_birthday Date Date of birth Yes
u_phone number (15) Telephone Yes
u_address Varchar (10) Address Yes
u_remark Varchar2(100) Note Yes

FIGURE 3 | Exchange interaction timing diagram.

TABLE 2 | Test paper information table.

Field Type Description Can it be empty? Primary

User test_main.jsp test_action testman_action database key

onBottonClik() p_id number (8) Number No Yes

login_menu() p_num number (8) Test paper number No
skip_page() p_name Varchar (10) Paper name No
p_lesson Varchar (18) Subject No
p_person Varchar (30) Topic maker No
getdata()
Sql() p_answertime date Answer time No
p_uptime date Upload time No
return()
display_result() p_remark Varchar (100) Note Yes

TABLE 3 | Achievement information table.

Field Type Description Can it be empty? Primary key

l_id Number (8) Number No

FIGURE 4 | Result query function timing chart.
u_num Varchar (8) Student ID No
u_name Varchar (10) Name No
p_lesson Varchar (8) Subject No
some entities and introduces the relationship among them p_num number (8) Test paper number No
because of the actual number of systems. p_name Varchar (10) Paper name No
l_results Int Score No
Student Information Table l_person Varchar (8) Judge Yes
Table 1 is student information table. Students are one of the main l_time Date Entry time Yes
users of this system, and there are many of them. Among them, l_remark Varchar2(200) Note Yes
u_id is the primary key, and the number of students, names,
colleges, majors, classes, ID cards, etc., cannot be empty, which
must be filled in. Achievement Information Table
Table 3 is achievement information table. The attributes of
Test Paper Information Table the achievement information entity include student ID, student
Table 2 is test paper information table. Test paper is used to name, course, examination question number, entity name,
assess students. The attributes of the entity of the paper include achievement, marker, entry time, notes, etc. Among them, l_id
the number of the paper, the paper name, the subject, the topic is the primary key of the test paper information table, and the
maker, the time of the examination, the upload time, and the number of students, names, subjects, test paper numbers, test
time of answering questions. Among them, p_id is the primary paper names, and scores cannot be empty.
key of the enterprise information table, p_num is the foreign
key, and the names of other attribute papers, subjects, question Message Record Table
makers, examination time, answer time, upload time, and so on Table 4 is message record table. Message record table is used to
cannot be empty. record the information of teachers and students in the process

Frontiers in Psychology | www.frontiersin.org 7 November 2021 | Volume 12 | Article 726978

Yang Dynamic Information Management Systems

TABLE 4 | Message record table. Realization of Login Function and Basic

Field Type Description Can it be empty? Primary key Information Module
The user account and the password of the system will be imported
r_id number (8) Number No Yes
from the school management system. The username and the
r_sender Varchar (8) Sender No
password of the system are the account and the password of the
r_recipient Varchar (8) Receiver No
campus management system.
r_sendtime Date Sending time No
The basic information management module mainly manages
r_receiving Date Receiving time No
some of the most basic information in the system, such as student
r_content Varchar2(50) Content No
information, teacher information, curriculum information, etc.
r_note Varchar (50) Note
The information constitutes the user information of the system.
Through the management and maintenance of this information,
the system can guarantee the normal service for users.
of communication and interaction to facilitate the future inquiry
Users log on to the system, enter the basic information
of these messages.
management module to select the student information
management function, and the student information management
System Simulation Test interface will appear in the system page. the related information
Software testing is divided from different angles, which can list of some students will be displayed on the page so that students
produce different test contents. From the perspective of system can be inquired by inputting the names of the students, the name
analysis, software testing is divided into module testing, function of the institute, and the major they have studied. If the user is
testing, subsystem testing, and overall testing. As for the not clear about the college where the student is located or major,
division from this perspective, the test level increases step by then by inputting the names of the students, they can find out
step according to the order from part to whole. Black box all the students who have the keyword in the school. Selecting
testing is used here. The system response time simulation the appropriate operation, they can complete the corresponding
experiment is carried out to verify that the performance index modification information modification.
of the system can meet the design requirements. Hardware Users log on to the system, enter the system homepage,
configuration: central processing unit (CPU): Intel (R) core (TM) select the student information management function, and carry
[email protected] GHz; Memory: 2 GB DDR3 1066 MHz; out the corresponding operation. Choosing to add the student
Hard disk: 320 GB SATA; Graphics card: GeForce GTX 460; information function, the new page of student information will
Quantity: three sets. Software environment: operating system: appear, and then input the student information that needs to
LINUX and Windows10; Browsers: Microsoft IE 8, Mozilla be input, and save the information to the database. Selecting
FireFox and Google Chrome. Load Runner 7.8 was used as the the modification function and clicking on the revised students,
test tool in the experiment. the system shows the information of the revised students, then
makes the modification of the information, and finally saves the
revised information.
SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION AND In the course information management, the main aim is to
use the teaching course of this system, which needs to be clearly
MODULES DISCUSSION marked. Only the teachers in this course can manage the course
information. The basic information management functions of
Overall Implementation of the System the multimedia information management system for film and
System implementation is a process of realizing the system
television are shown in Figure 6.
through program code according to the information acquired in
the stage of requirement analysis and system design.
Figure 5 is the architecture of film and television multimedia Implementation of Teaching Resource
network teaching management system. The display layer is Management Module
mainly the interaction layer between users and the system. Teaching resources are the main function of the system and
The business logic layer is the most important part of the the core of the system. Teachers can make visible and relevant
whole system. Most of the business logic processing in the teaching videos uploaded to the system through uploading
system is processed in this layer and embedded in a variety function, while students can choose to query relevant teaching
of components, such as SSL (Security Socket Layer) security resources information according to their needs and download
transmission component, data security exchange component, them. At the same time, the data statistics function is set up in
and data encryption component. Moreover, the business logic this module, which can count the visits and downloads of various
layer connects with the business layer on the one hand and teaching resources.
the data layer on the other. There are many data interaction Users log on to the system, enter the system homepage, select
protocols and standards in the data layer. In this system, Web the video resource management function, and enter the video
server, data server, and backup database are separated. When function management interface, which shows the video resources
one database fails, it will not affect other servers to minimize that can be managed under the authority of the user. Users can
the loss of users. choose the video resources they need to manage. Users log on to

Frontiers in Psychology | www.frontiersin.org 8 November 2021 | Volume 12 | Article 726978

Yang Dynamic Information Management Systems

FIGURE 5 | System architecture.

the system, select the upload function of video resources, enter communication between teachers and students, and students
the upload page of video resources, input the number, name and can learn better.
course of uploaded video resources, click the browse button, pop Users log on to the system, enter the system homepage,
up the local file selection interface, select the uploaded video select the online communication function, and enter
files, click the upload button, and then complete the upload of the online communication page, which consists of the
video resources. information input box, an information display module, and
Teachers log on to the system, enter the system homepage, an online person module.
input the relevant information of teaching video, and select the Users log on to the system, enter the system homepage,
corresponding local video file by browsing function. The system select the question discussion function, enter the question
verifies the information input by users and the format and size discussion function page, click the issue button, enter the
of the video, and then uploads it to the system to save after question publishing interface, and input the relevant information
verification. When other users log on to the system, they can view of the discussion problem to complete the issue of discussion.
the video and download it. The selected object, after logging on to the question discussion
function, will receive the corresponding question discussion
Implementation of Communication and information and can release the advice of the issue.
Interaction Module
The mode of communication and interaction provides an Implementation of Online Test
information exchange platform, which is mainly divided into Management Module
two modes, synchronous communication, and asynchronous Online test management realizes the detection of the learning
communication. At the same time, a discussion area is designed, situation of students. Teachers upload the test questions to the
which provides a great convenience for the learning and system. Then, teachers send test notifications to the students who

Frontiers in Psychology | www.frontiersin.org 9 November 2021 | Volume 12 | Article 726978

Yang Dynamic Information Management Systems

result will be obtained immediately after submitting the request.

Figure 7 displays a partial result of the test:
Student For the performance test of the system, different numbers
Information of system concurrency are simulated with the help of 100
Management
computers. In the process of different people accessing and
operating the system, the average response time of the system
Teacher
meets the design expectation. Meanwhile, the response time of
Information
Basic Management the system is also within the expected range when the system
Information reaches the maximum number of concurrent users. It indicates
Management that the performance test of the system is good, the system can be
Educational staff put into the network teaching information management, and the
management good experience of users when using the system can be ensured.
Figure 8 is a time curve drawn according to the time when
Course the user obtains teaching resource information, which is obtained
Information from the simulation experiment.
Management

FIGURE 6 | Basic information management of film and television multimedia

information management system.

take part in the test. Students log on to the system at a specified

time to participate in the test. After completing the test, they
submit the answer information.
Teachers log on to the system, enter the system homepage,
and select the test notification function. Then, the page jumps to
the test notification page, enters the subject and content of the
notification, and selects the notification object. The notification
object is classes, and, after clicking sending, all members of the
class can receive the test notification information.
Student users log on to the system, enter the system homepage,
select the performance query function, and enter the student
number and test subjects. Then, the page will show all the tests
carried out by the subject and select a test score record, and
FIGURE 7 | System response delay test results.
students can query the details of the results. Student users log
on to the system, enter the homepage of the system, choose the
online test function, choose the test questions, and then begin to
110
answer them. The system displays the contents of the test papers
Time for users to obtain information(s)

Teaching information management system based on AI

and obtains the test time. 100 Conventional teaching information management system
After using the minority films and television multimedia 90
network teaching information management system, the
implementation of teaching and learning in the process of 80
multimedia network teaching is comprehensively managed 70
and controlled, which provides a good platform for improving
60
the management level and working efficiency of multimedia
network teaching so as to achieve the goal of automation, 50
information, and paperless. 40
30
System Performance Evaluation
The response time given by the system for the operation of the 20
user is also a factor that directly indicates the performance of 10
the system, so it is essential to determine the average response 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
time of all users when using the system. The length of delay time Experience group
directly affects the sense of experience of the user. After clicking
the operation button in the system, if the delay time is short, the FIGURE 8 | Time curve of users to obtain network teaching information.
user will not even feel waiting for a response, that is, the response

Frontiers in Psychology | www.frontiersin.org 10 November 2021 | Volume 12 | Article 726978

Yang Dynamic Information Management Systems

information. Figure 9 displays the performance comparison

160 Original algorithm after improvement.
Improved algorithm Figure 9 shows that the performance of the optimized
140 meta heuristic algorithm is significantly better than the original
120 algorithm. In addition, the system can find the optimal solution
in a short time under the same number of iterations.
100
Fitness

Student Information Management

80
Function Test Case
60 The actual test results of student information management are
shown in Table 5.
40 When the teacher manages the student information, the
user logs in to the film and television multimedia network
20
teaching management system to trigger the basic information
0 management event, and the page jumps to the basic information
0 20 40 60 80 100 management page; then, the user triggers the new event to enter
the student information addition interface, inputs the student
Number of iterations
information, and triggers the save event; the system saves the
student information to the database, and the system page returns
FIGURE 9 | Performance comparison of different algorithms.
to the basic information management interface.

CONCLUSION
The experimental results in Figure 8 show that the time
for the conventional management system to obtain teaching Whether in schools in towns or remote areas, modern
resource information is slowly shortening, while the time for teaching methods have greatly alleviated the pressure of
the comprehensive management system of English teaching traditional teaching methods. The information management
resource information based on AI to obtain teaching resource system designed for the minority college can make better
information decreases rapidly, and the shortest time for obtaining use of the teaching resources of the college. Compared with
information is 17.5 s. The average of 10 groups of experimental other systems, the minority film and television multimedia
data is calculated. It can be concluded that, compared with network teaching information system is characterized by
the conventional teaching information management system, multi-language support. Multimedia network teaching system
the time for users of the management system based on completes the transmission of educational resources and
AI to obtain teaching resource information is shortened by information through the network. It is based on the network
36.3 s, which is suitable for the sharing of teaching resource system, combined with multimedia technology, which adds

TABLE 5 | Student information management test results.

NO Testing procedure Input data Prediction results Confirmation

results (Yes/No)

1 User login film and television multimedia User name: 623100235 Enter the interface of film and television Yes
network teaching management system. Password:123456 multimedia network teaching
management system
2 Trigger "student information N/A Enter the student information Yes
management" event management interface
3 Trigger "add" event N/A Enter the new student information Yes
addition page
4 Input data Student No.: 600233 N/A Yes
Name: Zhang San
Gender: Male
Major: Computer
Class: TX001
Registered residence: Xinjiang
ID number: 650102199510101421
Telephone number: 15160961243
. . .. . .
5 Managers log in to the system and N/A Enter the basic information Yes
trigger the "delete" event management interface and display the
student information list

Frontiers in Psychology | www.frontiersin.org 11 November 2021 | Volume 12 | Article 726978

Yang Dynamic Information Management Systems

multimedia functions to the system, disseminates various media to meet the learning needs. Multimedia network teaching
information through the system, processes media information, management system has a wide range of points. The research
and shares information, thus forming an ideal multimedia significance is to change the data management means in the
network teaching environment. Multimedia network teaching traditional teaching work, enhance the interaction of multimedia
system breaks through the limitation of time and space so that information, make the multimedia teaching resources really
students in this school can learn not only in the classroom but play its teaching value in the teaching process, and provide an
also in any place where computers and networks exist. The system open and shared learning interactive platform for teachers and
also has the function of communication, which can facilitate students. At present, there are still many areas that need further
the communication between students and between students and improvement in the system. For example, the logic design of the
teachers and provide an effective teaching management tool for application logic layer in the three-tier structure is not perfect
teachers. To sum up, the development of the multimedia system enough and should be further refined. Data acquisition has
plays a positive role in the development of regional education for not yet reached the level of full automation. In the future, it is
ethnic minorities. necessary to continue to study the programming interface of the
Based on the in-depth analysis of the similar multimedia equipment to achieve full automation acquisition.
network teaching management system of film and television, the
development process and key points of the system are clarified.
Then, go deep into colleges and universities; communicate with DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT
teachers, students, and teaching staff; and determine their needs
in multimedia network teaching. Design and complete the system The original contributions presented in the study are included
framework, and use the related system design technology to in the article/supplementary material, further inquiries can be
improve the overall architecture and functional architecture of directed to the corresponding author.
the system. In order to make the function of the system as
perfect as possible, the system is tested comprehensively and
the omissions are corrected. The multimedia network teaching ETHICS STATEMENT
management system for film and television has the function of
communication, which can realize the communication between The studies involving human participants were reviewed and
students and between students and teachers, and also provides a approved by Southwest Minzu University Ethics Committee. The
set of teaching management tools for teachers. patients/participants provided their written informed consent to
In general, while designing a multimedia network teaching participate in this study. Written informed consent was obtained
management system, Python is more suitable for the from the individual(s) for the publication of any potentially
development of this system. It has excellent versatility and high identifiable images or data included in this article.
efficiency. Python can provide necessary and effective processing
tools in the whole process. Each step has a special tool library.
Python contains multiple powerful statistical and mathematical AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS
tools, such as Pandas, Numpy, Matplotlib, SciPy, and scikit-learn.
Besides, it also includes advanced deep learning tools, such as The author confirms being the sole contributor of this work and
Tensorflow and PyBrain. Furthermore, Python is recognized as has approved it for publication.
the basic language of AI and machine learning, and there is a close
intersection between data science and AI. A system developed by
Python can be transplanted to other platforms. In this study, by FUNDING
designing a multimedia network teaching management system,
the needs of college students and teachers in network teaching are This work was supported by the project of “On the ancient
met. Especially, the classification of minority languages makes tea culture connotation of Yunnan Shuangjiang Blang Ethnic
the learning of students no longer limited by time, space, and Group” by 2020 Graduate Innovative Scientific Research Project
language, which is more convenient to obtain teaching resources of Southwest Minzu University (No. CX2020BS16).

REFERENCES Chen, C., and Chen, C. Y. (2018). Exploring the effect of learning styles on learning
achievement in a u-Museum. Interact. Learn. Envir. 26, 664–681. doi: 10.1080/
Abdulrahaman, M. D., Faruk, N., Oloyede, A. A., Surajudeen-Bakinde, N., 10494820.2017.1385488
Olawoyin, L., Mejabi, O., et al. (2020). Multimedia tools in the teaching and Dascalu, M. I., Bodea, C. N., Mihailescu, M. N., Tanase, E. A., and Ordoñez de
learning processes: a systematic review. Heliyon 6:e05312. doi: 10.1016/j. Pablos, P. (2016). Educational recommender systems and their application in
heliyon.2020.e05312 lifelong learning. Behav. Inform. Technol. 35, 290–297. doi: 10.1080/0144929X.
Al-Ariki, H. D. E., and Swamy, M. N. (2017). A Swamy survey and analysis of 2015.1128977
multipath routing protocols in wireless multimedia sensor networks. Wirel. Ding, Y., Li, Y., and Cheng, L. (2020). Application of internet of things and virtual
Netw. 23, 1823–1835. doi: 10.1007/s11276-016-1256-5 reality technology in college physical education. IEEE Access 8, 96065–96074.
Basalyga, J. N., Barajas, C. A., Gobbert, M. K., and Wang, J. (2021). Performance doi: 10.1109/access.2020.2992283
benchmarking of parallel hyperparameter tuning for deep learning based Guo, J., Li, C., Zhang, G., Sun, Y., and Bie, R. (2020). Blockchain-
tornado predictions. Big Data Res. 25:100212. doi: 10.1016/j.bdr.2021.100212 enabled digital rights management for multimedia resources of online

Frontiers in Psychology | www.frontiersin.org 12 November 2021 | Volume 12 | Article 726978

Yang Dynamic Information Management Systems

education. Multimed. Tools. Appl. 79, 9735–9755. doi: 10.1007/s11042-019-08 students and their opinions on the course. Interact. Learn. Envir. 26, 1–9.
059-1 doi: 10.1080/10494820.2017.1337037
Han, Y., and Yin, W. (2021). The effect of multimedia teaching platform based on Turc, T. (2019). AJAX technology for internet of things. Procedia. Manuf. 32,
virtual technology on students’ English learning motivation. Int. J. Elec. Eng. 613–618. doi: 10.1016/j.promfg.2019.02.260
Educ. 0020720988495. doi: 10.1177/0020720920988495 Visser, M. J., Ikram, U. Z., Derks, E. M., Snijder, M. B., and Kunst,
Huang, L. (2021). Research on the application of the function of computer A. E. (2017). Perceived ethnic discrimination in relation to smoking and
management system in college aerobics teaching. J. Phys. Conf. Ser. alcohol consumption in ethnic minority groups in The Netherlands: the
1744:032148. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1744/3/032148 HELIUS study. Int. J. Public Health 62, 879–887. doi: 10.1007/s00038-017-
Huang, T. C., Chen, C., and Chou, Y. W. (2016). Animating eco-education: to 0977-2
see, feel, and discover in an augmented reality-based experiential learning Wang, Y. (2021). Multimedia technology embedded processor optimizing physical
environment. Comput. Educ. 96, 72–82. doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2016.02.008 education teaching innovation under internet environment. Microprocess.
Hwang, J., and Park, S. (2016). LIDAB, “a user-friendly display system for linked Microsy. 2021:104086. doi: 10.1016/j.micpro.2021.104086
multimedia data and its application in education. Multimedia Multimed. Tools Wu, T. J., and Tai, Y. N. (2016). “Effects of multimedia information
Appl. 75, 13149–13162. doi: 10.1007/s11042-015-2994-6 technology integrated multi-sensory instruction on students’ learning
Lech, M., Kostek, B., and Czyzewski, A. (2016). Multimedia polysensory motivation and outcome. EURASIA J. Math. Sci. Tech. Ed. 12, 1065–
integration training system dedicated to children with educational difficulties. 1074.
J. Intell. Inf. Syst. 47, 531–552. doi: 10.1007/s10844-015-0390-3 Ying, Y. (2017). Application of flipped classroom teaching mode based on mooc
Li, W. (2021). Multimedia teaching of college musical education based on deep in modern educational technology teaching. J. Comput. Theor. Nanos 14,
learning. Mob Inf. Syst. 2021:5545470. doi: 10.1155/2021/5545470 1075–1078. doi: 10.1166/jctn.6405
Mershad, K., and Wakim, P. (2018). A learning management system enhanced with Zhang, N., Tan, L. W., Li, F. Y., Han, B., and Xu, Y. (2021). Development and
internet of things applications. JEL 7:23. doi: 10.5539/jel.v7n3p23 application of digital assistive teaching system for anatomy. Vrih 3, 315–335.
Nie, W., Liu, A., and Su, Y. (2016). Cross-domain semantic transfer from large- doi: 10.1016/j.vrih.2021.08.005
scale social media. Multimedia Syst. 22, 75–85. doi: 10.1007/s00530-014- Zhang, T., Zheng, W., Cui, Z., Zong, Y., Yan, J., and Yan, K. (2016). A deep
0394-9 neural network-driven feature learning method for multi-view facial expression
Nie, Z. (2018). Design and implementation of JAVA-based piano teaching recognition. IEEE Trans. Multimedia 18, 2528–2536. doi: 10.1109/TMM.2016.
management system. Kuram Uygulama. Egi. 18, 1660–1669. doi: 10.12738/estp. 2598092
2018.5.065 Zhanikeev, M. (2020). A jQuery-like platform for standardized dataset processing
Pei, D., Liang, B., Du, W., Wang, P., Liu, J., He, M., et al. (2017). Multimedia patient logic. Int. J. Innov. Manag. 8, 43–46.
education to assist oral impression taking during dental treatment: a pilot study.
Int. J. Med. Inform. 102, 150–155. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2017.03.016 Conflict of Interest: The author declares that the research was conducted in the
Pinho, C., Franco, M., and Mendes, L. (2018). Web portals as tools to absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a
support information management in higher education institutions: a systematic potential conflict of interest.
literature review. Int. J. Inform. Manage. 41, 80–92. doi: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.
2018.04.002 Publisher’s Note: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors
Schwabe, I., Boomsma, D. I., Zeeuw, E. L., and Berg, S. M. (2016). A new approach and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of
to handle missing covariate data in twin research: with an application to the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in
educational achievement data. Behav. Genet. 46, 583–595. doi: 10.1007/s10519- this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or
015-9771-1 endorsed by the publisher.
Szumacher, E., Dawdy, K., Bonin, K., Russell, S., Ryzynski, A., Harth, T., et al.
(2016). Empowering patients through education—development and evaluation Copyright © 2021 Yang. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms
of a multimedia patient education tool to ensure patient preparedness for of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or
planning ct scan for prostate cancer (Randomized Study). Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the
96:E506. copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal
Tezer, M., and Çimşir, B. T. (2017). The impact of using mobile-supported learning is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or
management systems in teaching web design on the academic success of reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

Frontiers in Psychology | www.frontiersin.org 13 November 2021 | Volume 12 | Article 726978