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C++ Practicle File

The document contains programs demonstrating various concepts of object-oriented programming in C++ such as classes, objects, inheritance, polymorphism, exception handling, and more. It includes 8 programs with explanations and outputs that create classes and objects, demonstrate function overloading and overriding, parameterized constructors, single and multilevel inheritance, abstract classes, and merging/adding arrays. The programs are examples assigned to a student for the course "Object Oriented Programming Using C & C++" with paper code BCA301.

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khushi birla
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© © All Rights Reserved
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46 views39 pages

C++ Practicle File

The document contains programs demonstrating various concepts of object-oriented programming in C++ such as classes, objects, inheritance, polymorphism, exception handling, and more. It includes 8 programs with explanations and outputs that create classes and objects, demonstrate function overloading and overriding, parameterized constructors, single and multilevel inheritance, abstract classes, and merging/adding arrays. The programs are examples assigned to a student for the course "Object Oriented Programming Using C & C++" with paper code BCA301.

Uploaded by

khushi birla
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 39

Object Oriented Programming Using C &C++ Paper code: BCA301 Date: …./….

/2021

Program 1:- Write a program to print my name using cin and cout.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
char a[5];
cout<<"enter your name"<<"\n";
cin>>a;
cout<<"the name is"<<a;
return 0;
}

Output:-

KHUSHI BIRLA 1
Object Oriented Programming Using C &C++ Paper code: BCA301 Date: …./…./2021

Program 2:- Write a program to display number from 1 to 10 using loop.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{int i;
cout<<"Number's are: ";
for(i=0;i<=10;i++)
cout<<"\n"<<i;
return 0;
}

Output :-

KHUSHI BIRLA 2
Object Oriented Programming Using C &C++ Paper code: BCA301 Date: …./…./2021

Program 3:- Write a program to swap two variables without using third
variable

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{int a=10,b=20;
cout<<"the value of 1st variable is: "<<a<<"\n";
cout<<"the value of 2nd variable is: "<<b<<"\n";
a=a*b;
b=a/b;
a=a/b;
cout<<"the values after swaping are: "<<a<<" & "<<b<<"\n";
return 0;
}

Output:-

KHUSHI BIRLA 3
Object Oriented Programming Using C &C++ Paper code: BCA301 Date: …./…./2021

Program 4:-Write a program to calculate the area and perimeter of


rectangle.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class A
{public:
int l=2,b=2;
void show()
{cout<<"The area is: "<<l*b<<"\n";
cout<<"The perimeter is: "<<2*l+2*b<<"\n";
}
};
int main()
{A ob;
ob.show();
return 0;
}

Output:-

Program 5:- Write a program to show exception handling.


KHUSHI BIRLA 4
Object Oriented Programming Using C &C++ Paper code: BCA301 Date: …./…./2021

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{int n,d,div;
cout<<"enter the value of denominator and numerator: "<<"\n";
cin>>n>>d;
try{
if(d==0)
{throw d;
}
div=n/d;
}
catch(int ex)
{cout<<"exception has occured"<<ex;
}
cout<<"the result is: "<<div;
return 0;
}

Output :-

KHUSHI BIRLA 5
Object Oriented Programming Using C &C++ Paper code: BCA301 Date: …./…./2021

Program 6:- Write a program to implement function overloading


#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class first
{
public:
int add(int x , int y)
{
return x+y;
}
int add(int x, int y, int z)
{
return x+y+z;
}
};
int main()
{
first f1;
cout<<"1st answer is: "<<f1.add(10, 20)<<endl;
cout<<"2nd answer is: "<<f1.add(10, 20,30)<<endl;
return 0;
}

Output:-

KHUSHI BIRLA 6
Object Oriented Programming Using C &C++ Paper code: BCA301 Date: …./…./2021

Program 7:- Write a program to implement function overriding.


#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class A
{public:
void show()
{cout<<"eat"<<"\n";
}
};
class B:public A
{public:
void show()
{cout<<"sleep"<<"\n";
}
};
int main()
{B ob1;
ob1.show();
A ob2;
ob2.show();
return 0;
}

Output:-

KHUSHI BIRLA 7
Object Oriented Programming Using C &C++ Paper code: BCA301 Date: …./…./2021

Program 8:- Write a program to implement parameterized constructor

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class A
{public:
int a,b;
A(int x,int y)
{b=y;
a=x;
}
void print()
{cout<<"the value of a is"<<a<<"\n";
cout<<"the value of b is"<<b;
}
};
int main()
{A ob(2,3);
ob.print();
return 0;
}

Output:-

KHUSHI BIRLA 8
Object Oriented Programming Using C &C++ Paper code: BCA301 Date: …./…./2021

Program to show single inheritance


#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class A
{int a=4;
int b=4;
public:

void display()
{cout<<”the number a is”<<a;
cout<<”the number b is”<<b;}
};
class B:public A
{public:
void print()
{
Cout<<”the sum is”<<a+b;
}
};
int main()
{B ob1;
KHUSHI BIRLA 9
Object Oriented Programming Using C &C++ Paper code: BCA301 Date: …./…./2021

ob1.print();
return 0;
}

Output

Program to show multilevel inheritance


#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class A
{public:
void display()
{cout<<"eat"<<"\n";
}
};
class B:public A
1
KHUSHI BIRLA
0
Object Oriented Programming Using C &C++ Paper code: BCA301 Date: …./…./2021

{public:
void print()
{
cout<<"drink\n";}
};
class C:public B
{public:
void lot()
{cout<<"sleep\n";
}
};
int main()
{C ob1;
ob1.display();
ob1.print();
ob1.lot();
return 0;
}

Output

1
KHUSHI BIRLA
1
Object Oriented Programming Using C &C++ Paper code: BCA301 Date: …./…./2021

Program to create class and object


#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class A
{public:
int a=9;
void show()
{cout<<"the square is"<<a*a;
}
};
int main()
{A ob;
ob.show();
return 0;
1
KHUSHI BIRLA
2
Object Oriented Programming Using C &C++ Paper code: BCA301 Date: …./…./2021

Output

Program to implement encapsulation

Output

Program to show abstract class and pure


virtual function
#include<iostream>
1
KHUSHI BIRLA
3
Object Oriented Programming Using C &C++ Paper code: BCA301 Date: …./…./2021

using namespace std;


class A
{public:
virtual void print()=0;
};
class B:public A
{public:
void print()
{cout<<"drink\n"<<"\n";
}
void display()
{cout<<"sleep\n"<<"\n";
}};
int main()
{B ob;
ob.display();
ob.print();
return 0;
}

Output
1
KHUSHI BIRLA
4
Object Oriented Programming Using C &C++ Paper code: BCA301 Date: …./…./2021

1
KHUSHI BIRLA
5
Object Oriented Programming Using C &C++ Paper code: BCA301 Date: …./…./2021

Program to merge two arrays


#include <iostream>
#define SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]))
using namespace std;
void mergeSortedArrays(int *arr1, int n1, int *arr2, int n2, int
*result){
int i, j, k;
i = 0;
j = 0;
k = 0;
while (i < n1 && j < n2) {
if (arr1[i] < arr2[j]) {
result[k] = arr1[i];
++k;
++i;
} else {
result[k] = arr2[j];
++k;
++j;
}
}
while (i < n1) {

1
KHUSHI BIRLA
6
Object Oriented Programming Using C &C++ Paper code: BCA301 Date: …./…./2021

result[k] = arr1[i];
++k;
++i;
}
while (j < n2) {
result[k] = arr2[j];
++k;
++j;
}
}
void dispalyArray(int *arr, int n){
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
cout << arr[i] << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
int main(){
int arr1[] = {10, 15, 17, 20};
int arr2[] = {5, 9, 7, 13, 19};
int result[SIZE(arr1) + SIZE(arr2)];
cout << "First sorted array:" << endl;
dispalyArray(arr1, SIZE(arr1));

1
KHUSHI BIRLA
7
Object Oriented Programming Using C &C++ Paper code: BCA301 Date: …./…./2021

cout << "Second sorted array:" << endl;


dispalyArray(arr2, SIZE(arr2));
mergeSortedArrays(arr1, SIZE(arr1), arr2, SIZE(arr2),
result);
cout << "Final sorted array:" << endl;
dispalyArray(result, SIZE(result));
return 0;
}

Output

1
KHUSHI BIRLA
8
Object Oriented Programming Using C &C++ Paper code: BCA301 Date: …./…./2021

Program to add two square matrix


#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{int i, j, rows, columns, sum;
cout << "\nPlease Enter the Matrix rows and Columns = ";
cin >> i >> j;
int sumRCArray[i][j];
cout << "\nPlease Enter the Matrix Items = ";
for(rows = 0; rows < i; rows++) {
for(columns = 0; columns < i; columns++) {
cin >> sumRCArray[rows][columns];
}
}
for(rows = 0; rows < i; rows++)
{sum = 0;
for(columns = 0; columns < j; columns++)
{sum = sum + sumRCArray[rows][columns];}
cout << "\nThe Sum of Items in " << rows + 1<< " Row of
a Matrix = " << sum ;
}
for(rows = 0; rows < i; rows++)
{sum = 0;
for(columns = 0; columns < j; columns++)

1
KHUSHI BIRLA
9
Object Oriented Programming Using C &C++ Paper code: BCA301 Date: …./…./2021

{sum = sum + sumRCArray[columns][rows];}


cout << "\nThe Sum of Items in Column of a Matrix = "
<< sum ;}
return 0;
}

Output

Program to show global and local


variable
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int a=2;//global variable
int main()
{int b=2;//local variable
cout<<"the sum is"<<a+b<<"\n";

2
KHUSHI BIRLA
0
Object Oriented Programming Using C &C++ Paper code: BCA301 Date: …./…./2021

return 0;
}

Output

Program to show multiple inheritance


#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class A
{public:
void show()
{cout<<"get"<<"\n";
}
};
class B:public A
{public:
void display()
{cout<<"set"<<"\n";
}};

2
KHUSHI BIRLA
1
Object Oriented Programming Using C &C++ Paper code: BCA301 Date: …./…./2021

class C:public A
{public:
void print()
{cout<<"go"<<"\n";
}
};
int main()
{C ob;
ob.print();
ob.show();
return 0;
}

Output

Program to show hierarchical


#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class A
2
KHUSHI BIRLA
2
Object Oriented Programming Using C &C++ Paper code: BCA301 Date: …./…./2021

{public:
void show()
{cout<<"get"<<"\n";
}
};
class B
{public:
void display()
{cout<<"set"<<"\n";
}
};
class C:public A,public B
{public:
void print()
{cout<<"go";
}
};
int main()
{C ob;
ob.display();
ob.print();
2
KHUSHI BIRLA
3
Object Oriented Programming Using C &C++ Paper code: BCA301 Date: …./…./2021

ob.show();
return 0;
}

Output

Program to show constructor


overloading
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class construct
{public:
float area;
construct()
{area = 0;}
construct(int a, int b)
{area = a * b;}
void disp()

2
KHUSHI BIRLA
4
Object Oriented Programming Using C &C++ Paper code: BCA301 Date: …./…./2021

{cout<< area<< endl;}


};
int main()
{construct o;
construct o2( 10, 20);
o.disp();
o2.disp();
return 1;}

output

Program to implement call by reference

Output

2
KHUSHI BIRLA
5
Object Oriented Programming Using C &C++ Paper code: BCA301 Date: …./…./2021

Program to implement call by value


#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void change(int data);
int main()
{ int data = 3;
change(data);
cout << "Value of the data is: " << data<< endl;
return 0;
}
void change(int data)
{
data = 5; }

output

2
KHUSHI BIRLA
6
Object Oriented Programming Using C &C++ Paper code: BCA301 Date: …./…./2021

Program to implement operator


overloading
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Count {
private:
int value;
public:
Count() : value(5) {}
void operator ++ () {
++value;
}
void display()
{cout << "Count: " << value << endl;
}
};
int main()
{ Count count1;
++count1;
2
KHUSHI BIRLA
7
Object Oriented Programming Using C &C++ Paper code: BCA301 Date: …./…./2021

count1.display();
return 0;
}

Output

Program for dynamic memory


allocation using new and delete
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main ()
{int* p = NULL;
p = new(nothrow) int;
if (!p)
cout << "allocation of memory failed\n";
else
{*p = 29;
cout << "Value of p: " << *p << endl;
}
2
KHUSHI BIRLA
8
Object Oriented Programming Using C &C++ Paper code: BCA301 Date: …./…./2021

float *r = new float(75.25);


cout << "Value of r: " << *r << endl;
int n = 5;
int *q = new(nothrow) int[n];
if (!q)
cout << "allocation of memory failed\n";
else
{for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
q[i] = i+1;
cout << "Value store in block of memory: ";
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
cout << q[i] << " ";}
delete p;
delete r;
delete[] q;
return 0;
}

Output

2
KHUSHI BIRLA
9
Object Oriented Programming Using C &C++ Paper code: BCA301 Date: …./…./2021

Program to show pure virtual function


and abstract class
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Shape {
protected:
float dimension
public:
void getDimension() {
cin >> dimension;
}
virtual float calculateArea() = 0;
};
class Square : public Shape {
public:
float calculateArea() {
return dimension * dimension;
}
};
class Circle : public Shape {
public:
float calculateArea() {
return 3.14 * dimension * dimension;
}
3
KHUSHI BIRLA
0
Object Oriented Programming Using C &C++ Paper code: BCA301 Date: …./…./2021

};
int main() {
Square square;
Circle circle;
cout << "Enter the length of the square: ";
square.getDimension();
cout << "Area of square: " << square.calculateArea() << endl;
cout << "\nEnter radius of the circle: ";
circle.getDimension();
cout << "Area of circle: " << circle.calculateArea() << endl;
return 0;
}

Output

Program for friend function


#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Distance {

3
KHUSHI BIRLA
1
Object Oriented Programming Using C &C++ Paper code: BCA301 Date: …./…./2021

private:
int meter;
friend int addFive(Distance);
public:
Distance() : meter(0) {}
};
int addFive(Distance d) {
d.meter += 5;
return d.meter;
}
int main() {
Distance D;
cout << "Distance: " << addFive(D);
return 0;
}

Output

Program to implement aggregation


#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

3
KHUSHI BIRLA
2
Object Oriented Programming Using C &C++ Paper code: BCA301 Date: …./…./2021

class Address {
public:
string addressLine, city, state;
Address(string addressLine, string city, string state)
{
this->addressLine = addressLine;
this->city = city;
this->state = state;
}
};
class Employee
{
private:
Address* address;
public:
int id;
string name;
Employee(int id, string name, Address* address)
{
this->id = id;
this->name = name;
this->address = address;
}
void display()

3
KHUSHI BIRLA
3
Object Oriented Programming Using C &C++ Paper code: BCA301 Date: …./…./2021

{
cout<<id <<" "<<name<< " "<<
address->addressLine<< " "<< address->city<< " "<<address-
>state<<endl;
} }; int main(void) {
Address a1= Address("C-146, Sec-15","Noida","UP");
Employee e1 = Employee(101,"Nakul",&a1);
e1.display();
return 0;
}

Output

Program to show exception handling


using multiple catch block
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<conio.h>
void test(int x) {
try {
if (x > 0)
3
KHUSHI BIRLA
4
Object Oriented Programming Using C &C++ Paper code: BCA301 Date: …./…./2021

throw x;
else
throw 'x';
} catch (int x) {
cout << "Catch a integer and that integer is:" << x;
} catch (char x) {
cout << "Catch a character and that character is:" << x;
}
}
int main() {
cout << "Testing multiple catches\n:";
test(10);
test(0);
return 0;
}

Output

Program to implement scope resolution


operator
#include<iostream>

3
KHUSHI BIRLA
5
Object Oriented Programming Using C &C++ Paper code: BCA301 Date: …./…./2021

using namespace std;


int x;
int main()
{int x = 10;
cout << "Value of global x is " << ::x;
cout << "\nValue of local x is " << x;
return 0;
}

Output

Program to implement abstraction


#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class implementAbstraction
{private:
int a, b;
public:
void set(int x, int y)
{a = x;
b = y;
3
KHUSHI BIRLA
6
Object Oriented Programming Using C &C++ Paper code: BCA301 Date: …./…./2021

void display()
{cout<<"a = " <<a << endl;
cout<<"b = " << b << endl;
}};
int main()
{implementAbstraction obj;
obj.set(10, 20);
obj.display();
return 0;
}

Output

Program to implement polymorphism


#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void test(int i) {

3
KHUSHI BIRLA
7
Object Oriented Programming Using C &C++ Paper code: BCA301 Date: …./…./2021

cout << " The int is " << i << endl;


}
void test(double f) {
cout << " The float is " << f << endl;
}
void test(char const *ch) {
cout << " The char* is " << ch << endl;
}
int main() {
test(5);
test(5.5);
test("five");
return 0;
}

Output

Program to call member function using


object of the class
#include<iostream>

3
KHUSHI BIRLA
8
Object Oriented Programming Using C &C++ Paper code: BCA301 Date: …./…./2021

using namespace std;


class A
{public:
void show()
{cout<<"show"<<"\n";
}
};
int main()
{A ob;
ob.show();
return 0;
}

Output

3
KHUSHI BIRLA
9

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