*0101* 0101

First Semester Three Year LL.B. Examination, January 2011

CONTRACT – I (Course – I) (General Principles of Contracts)
Duration : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

Instructions : 1. Answer all 5 questions.

2. One essay type and one short note question or problem
from each unit have to be attempted, which is referred as
part (a) and (b) in all the units.
3. Figures to the right indicate marks.
4. Answer should be written either in English or Kannada
completely.
UNIT – I
Q. No. 1. (a) Define offer. Explain the rules relating to valid offer. Marks : 15
±ÜÅÓݤÊÜ®æ¿á®Üá° ÊÝÂTݯÔ. FiìñÜ ±ÜÅÓݤÊÜ®æWæ ÓÜíŸí—st ¯¿áÊÜáWÜÙÜ®Üá°
ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
“An agreement without consideration is void”. Discuss.
“±ÜÅ£´ÜÆËÆɨæ ÊÜÞwPæãíwÃÜáÊÜ J±Ü³í¨ÜÊÜâ A®ÜãiìñÜ ”. aÜbìÔÄ.
(b) Solve the following problem : Marks : 5
PæÙÜX®Ü ÓÜÊÜáÓæ¿á®Üá° ¯«ÜìÄÔÄ :
“A” out of natural love and affection promises to give his son
“B” Rs. 1,000 under a registered document. Is it a valid
contract ?
“A” GíŸÊÜ®Üá ñܮܰ ²Å࣠ÊÜáñÜᤠÊÝñÜÕÆ嬆 ÓÜãaÜPÜÊÝX “Ÿ” GíŸ ñܮܰ
ÊÜáWܯWæ Jí¨Üá ®æãí¨ÝÀást ¨ÜÓݤÊæàg®Ü ÊÜáãÆPÜ 1,000 ÃÜã. WÜÙÜ®Üá°
¯àvÜÆá ÊÝWݪ®Ü ÊÜÞvÜáñݤ®æ. D PÜÃÝÃÜá Ôí«ÜáÊݨÜá¨æª ?
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
“A” agrees to sell his Luna to his friend for Rs. 4,000/- or
Rs. 5,000/-. His friend agrees to purchase. Is this agreement
contract ?
“A” ®Üá ñܮܰ WæÙæ¿á¯Wæ ñܮܰ Æã®ÝÊÜ®Üá° ®ÝÆáR ÓÝËÃÜ A¥ÜÊÝ I¨Üá ÓÝËÃÜ
ÃÜã±ÝÀáWæ ÊÜÞÃÜÆá J±Üâ³ñݤ®æ ÊÜáñÜᤠWæÙæ¿á®Üá PæãívÜáPæãÙÜÛÈÉPæR J²³¨Ýª®æ. D
JvÜíŸwPæ PÜÃÝÃÜá BWܟÖÜá¨æà ?
P.T.O.
0101 -2- *0101*

UNIT – II
Q. No. 2. (a) “Certain persons are incompetent to contract”. Discuss. Marks : 15
“PæÆÊÜâ g®ÜÃÜá PÜÃÝÃÜá ÊÜÞwPæãÙÜÛÆá A®ÜÖÜìÃÜá”. aÜbìÔ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Discuss the doctrine of public policy.
ÓÝÊÜìg¯PÜ ¯à£ Gí¨ÜÃæà®Üá ? aÜbìÔÄ.
(b) Solve the following problem : Marks : 5
PæÙÜX®Ü ÓÜÊÜáÓæ¿á®Üá° ¯|ìÀáÔ :
“A” a minor has lent Rs. 1,000/- against the promissory note
executed in his favour. Is borrower liable ?
“A” GíŸ A±Ýűܤ ÊÜ¿áÓÜR®Üá ÓÝÆ ±ÜñÜÅ¨Ü ÊæáàÇæ 1,000/& ÃÜã±ÝÀá
ÓÝÆÊÜ®Üá° PæãqrÃÜáñݤ®æ. ÓÝÆ ±Üvæ¨ÜÊÜ®Üá ¸Ý«Ü®æà ?
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
“A” while his wife “B” is alive promised to marry “C” in the
event of B’s death. Subsequently “B” died. But “A” refuses
to marry, “C”. Advise “C”.
“A” ®Ü á ñÜ ® Ü ° Öæ í vÜ £ “B” Ÿ¨Ü á QÃÜ á ÊÝWÜ AÊÜ Ù Ü á ÓÜ ñ Ü ¤ Ã æ “C” ÙÜ ® Ü á °
ÊÜá¨ÜáÊæ¿ÞWÜáÊÜâ¨ÝX ÊÜaÜ®Ü ¯àvÜáñݤ®æ. “B” ÓÜñܤ ÊæáàÇæ, “A” ®Üá “C” ÙÜ®Üá°
ÊÜá¨ÜáÊæ BWÜÆá ¯ÃÝPÜÄÓÜáñݤ®æ. “C” Wæ ÓÜÆÖæ ¯àwÄ.
UNIT – III
Q. No. 3. (a) Explain the doctrine of frustration with reference to decided cases. Marks : 15
“BÍÝ»ÜíWÜ ñÜñÜÌ ”ÊÜ®Üá° £àÊÜÞì¯ñÜ ±ÜÅPÜÃÜ|WÜÙÜ B«ÝÃÜ¨Ü ÊæáàÇæ ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Define breach of contract. Discuss kinds of breach of contract.
J±Ü³í¨Ü¨Ü EÆÉíZ®æ¿á®Üá° ÊÝÂTݯÔ. J±Ü³í¨Ü¨Ü EÆÉíZ®æ¿á ËË«Ü
±ÜÅPÝÃÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° aÜbìÔÄ.
(b) Solve the following problem : Marks : 5
PæÙÜX®Ü ÓÜÊÜáÓæ¿á®Üá° ¯«ÜìÄÔ :
A musical hall was agreed to be let out on certain day. But
before that, it was destroyed by fire. Is the promisor absolved
from the contract.
*0101* -3- 0101
¯WÜ© ±Üwst ©®Ü¨Üí¨Üá Jí¨Üá ÓÜíXàñÜ¨Ü PæãsÜw¿á®Üá° ¸ÝwWæWæ PæãvÜÆá
J±Ü³í¨ÜÊÝXÃÜáñܤ¨æ. B ©®Ü¨Ü Êæã¨ÜÇæà B¨Ü ¸æíQÀáí¨Ü PæãsÜw ®ÝÍÜÊÝWÜáñܤ¨æ.
ÊÜaܮܨÝñÜ®Üá ÊÜaܮܩí¨Ü ÊÜááPܤ®æà ?
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
A, B and ‘C’ jointly promise to pay Rs. 30,000 to “D”. “B”
becomes insolvent. Discuss the liability of A, B and “C”.
A, B ÊÜáñÜᤠ“C” JqrWæ 30,000/& ÃÜã. ±ÝÊÜ£ ÊÜÞvÜÆá “D”¯Wæ ÊÜaÜ®Ü
PæãvÜáñݤÃæ. B¨ÜÃæ “B” ®Üá ©ÊÝÚ BWÜáñݤ®æ. A, B ÊÜáñÜᤠ“C” CÊÜÃÜ
ÖæãOæWÝÄPæ¿á®Üá° aÜbìÔÄ.
UNIT – IV
Q. No. 4. (a) “Damages are compensatory and not penal”. Elucidate. Marks : 15
“ÖݯWæ ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜ«Ü®Ü, ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜÊæà ÖæãÃÜñÜá ¨ÜÜívÜÊÜÆÉ ”. ËÍæÉàÑÔÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Explain the principle of “Remoteness of damages”, with
special reference to Hadley Vs. Baxendale case.
“¨ÜãÃÜ¨Ü ®ÜÐÜrPÝRX ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜ ” ԨݜíñÜÊÜ®Üá° ÖÝÂvæÉ ËÃÜá¨Üœ ¸ÝPÜÕívæàÆ ±ÜÅPÜÃÜ|¨Ü
ËÍæàÐÜ B«ÝÃÜ¨Ü ÊæáàÇæ ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
(b) “x” a dealer in fruits leaves a packet containing fruits at “y”’s
house by mistake. “y” consumes those fruits. Can “x” recover
money ? Marks : 5
“x” G®Üá°ÊÜ JŸº ÖÜ~¡®Ü ÊݱÝÄ “y” ®Ü ÊÜá®æ¿áÈÉ ÖÜ|á¡WÜÙÜ ±æäor|ÊÜ®Üá°
ÊÜáÃæñÜá ¹oár ÖæãàWÜáñݤ®æ. “y” ®Üá ÖÜ|á¡WÜÙÜ®Üá° £®Üá°ñݤ®æ. “y” ®Üá ¸Ý«Ü®æ ?

OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
A mate was engaged for lumpsum to be paid after the
completion of voyage. The mate dies when only 2/3 rd of
voyage was complete. His legal representatives claim damages
on quantum merit basis. Decide.
JŸº ®èPÝ ÓÜÖÝ¿áPݗPÝÄ¿á®Üá° Jí¨Üá ÓÜÊÜáá¨ÜÅ¿Þ®Ü ÊÜááX¨ÝWÜ Cí£Ðær
Êæãñܤ¨Ü ÖÜ| PæãvÜáÊÜ PÜÃÝÄ®Üw ®æàËáÓÜÇÝÀáñÜá. 2/3 ®æà »ÝWÜ ÓÜÊÜáá¨ÜÅ¿Þ®Ü
ÊÜááX¿ááÊÜ ÊæàÙæWæ B ®èPÝ ÓÜÖÝ¿áPÜ A—PÝÄ ÓÝ¿ááñݤ®æ. ÓæàÊæWæ ñÜPÜR
±ÜÅ£´ÜÆ¨Ü B«ÝÃÜ¨Ü ÊæáàÇæ ®ÜÐÜr ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜPÝRX ¸æàwPæ ÓÜÈÉÓÜáñݤÃæ. ¯«ÜìÄÔÄ.
0101 -4- *0101*
UNIT – V
Q. No. 5. (a) “Specific relief is a judicial discretionary remedy”. Comment. Marks : 15
“¯©ìÐÜr ¯ÊÜìÖÜOæ ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜÊÜâ ®ÝÂÀáPÜ ËÊæàaÜ®æWæ ¹qr¨Ü᪔. aÜbìÔÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Who may obtain specific performance of contract under the
Specific Relief Act ?
¯©ìÐÜr A®ÜáÐÝu®Ü PÝÁ᪠±ÜÅPÝÃÜ PÜÃÝÄ®Ü ¯©ìÐÜr A®ÜáÐÝu®ÜÊÜ®Üá° ¿ÞÃÜá
±Üvæ¿áŸÖÜá¨Üá ?
(b) Write short note : Marks : 5
q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ :
What is injunction ?
ñÜvæ Bhæn Gí¨ÜÃæà®Üá ?
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Rectification of instruments.
ÈUñÜ ±ÜñÜÅWÜÙÜ £¨Ü᪱Üw.

________________
*0423* 0423
Fourth Semester of Five Year B.A. LL.B./B.B.A., LL.B. Examination,
June 2011
CONTRACT – I (General Principles of Contract) (Course – III)
Duration : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

Instructions : 1. Answer all 5 Questions.

2. Answer should be either in English or Kannada.
3. Part ‘A’ carries 15 marks and Part ‘B’ carries 5 marks each.

UNIT – I

Q. No. 1. (a) Define ‘Offer’ and ‘Acceptance’. Discuss the rules relating
to communication, acceptance and revocation of offer and
acceptance.
"±ÜÅÓݤ±Ü ' ÊÜáñÜᤠ"ÔÌàPÜê£'¿á ÊÝÂTæ Pæãw. ±ÜÅÓݤ±Ü ÊÜáñÜᤠÔÌàPÜꣿá
£Ú¿á±ÜwÓÜáËPæ, ÔÌàPÝÃÜ ÊÜáñÜᤠÃܨܪ£¿á ¯¿áÊÜáWÜÙÜ®Üá° aÜbìÔÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Define consideration. Discuss the essentials of a valid
consideration.
±ÜÅ£´ÜÆ¨Ü ÊÝÂTæ Pæãw. Jí¨Üá FiìñÜ ±ÜÅ£´ÜÆ¨Ü AÊÜÍÜ ZoPÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° aÜbìÔÄ.
(b) Write short note on :
ÆZá q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ :
‘Privity of contract and of consideration’.
"J±Ü³í¨Ü¨ÜÈÉ ÊÜáñÜᤠ±ÜÅ£´ÜƨÜÈÉ »ÝX (±ÜPÜÒWÝÃÜ).
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Electronic document as web pages.
˨Üá®ݾ®Ü ¨ÜÓܤÊæàgá AíñÜÅhÝÆ ±ÜâoÊÝX (web page).
UNIT – II

Q. No. 2. (a) Discuss the effects of Minor’s agreement with the help of decided
cases.
A±Ýűܤ ÊÜ¿áÓÜR®Ü PÜÃÝÄ®Ü ±ÜÄOÝÊÜáWÜÙÜ®Üá° ¯«ÜìÄñÜ ±ÜÅPÜÃÜ|WÜÙÜ ÓÜÖÝ¿á¨æãí©Wæ
aÜbìÔÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
P.T.O.
0423 -2- *0423*
Define consent. When consent is said to be free ? What is the
effect of unfree consent ?
ÓÜÊáÜ £¾ ¿á ÊÝTæ Pæãw. ¿ÞÊÝWÜ ÓÜÊáÜ £¾ ¿áá ÊÜááPܤ ÓÜÊáÜ £¾ ¿ÞWÜáñܤ¨æ ? ÓÜÊáÜ £¾ ¿áá
ÊÜááPܤÊÝWܨæ CÃÜáÊÝWÜ ±ÜÄOÝÊÜáÊæà®Üá ?
(b) A, a law student, B, is his teacher. During the time of examination
B has purchased A’s car worth 5 lakhs for
`
10,000 only. `

Decide the validity of the contract.

A ¿áá PÝ®Üã®Üá ˨ݦì. B ¿áá AÊÜ®Ü ÎPÜÒPÜ. ±ÜÄàPæÒ¿á ÓÜÊÜá¿á¨ÜÈÉ
B ¿áá A ®Ü 5ÆPÜÒ ¸æÇæ¸ÝÙÜáÊÜ PÝÃÜ®Üá° PæàÊÜÆ 10,000 PæR SÄà©Ô¨Ýª®æ.
` `

D J±Ü³í¨Ü¨Ü FiìñÜñæ¿á®Üá° £àÊÜÞì¯ÔÄ.

OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
A and B were rival hotel keepers in Navanagar. A agreed to pay
`
10,000 to B, if he (B) would close his hotel in that locality.
B did so but A refused to pay agreed amount. B intends to file a
suit to recover 10,000 from A. Advise.
`

A ÊÜáñÜᤠB GíŸÊÜÃÜá ®ÜÊÜ®ÜWÜÃܨÜÈÉ ±ÜÅ£Óܳ—ì Öæãàpæ騆 ÊÜÞÆPÜÃÜá. A ¿áá,

Jí¨Üá ÊæàÙæ B ¿áá ñܮܰ ÖæãàpæDž Ÿí¨Üá ÊÜÞw¨ÜÃæ 10,000 PæãvÜÆá
`

PÜÃÝÃÜá ÊÜÞwPæãíw¨Ýª®æ. B ¿áá ÖÝWæ ÊÜÞw¨ÝWÜ, A ¿áá 10,000 PæãvÜÆá `

¯ÃÝPÜ Ä ÔÃÜ á ñݤ ® æ . B ¿áá A Àáí¨Ü 10,000 ±Ü v æ ¿ áÆá ¨ÝÊæ

`

ÊÜÞvܟ¿áԨݪ®æ. ÓÜÆÖæ Pæãw.

UNIT – III

Q. No. 3. (a) Discuss the rules relating to appropriation of payments.

ÖÜ| ÓÜí¨Ý¿á¨Ü ˯ÁãàWÜPæR ÓÜíŸí—ÔÃÜáÊÜ ¯¿áÊÜáWÜÙÜ®Üá° aÜbìÔÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
What is anticipatory breach of contract ? How does it differs
from actual breach ? What are the remedies and defences available
to parties ?
¯ÄàPÜÒOÝ EÆÉíZ®æ Gí¨ÜÃàæ ®Üá ? A¨Üá ¯g EÆÉíZ®æÀáí¨Ü ÖæàWæ ¼®ÜÊ° ÝX¨æ ?
±ÜPÜÒWÝÃÜÄWæ Æ»ÜÂËÃÜáÊÜ ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜ ÊÜáñÜᤠ±ÜÅ£ÃÜPæÒWÜÙÝÊÜâÊÜâ ?
*0423* -3- 0423
(b) Mr. X has agreed to pay `
5,000 to Mr. Y, if Mr. Y creates a
Ladu by magic. Decide the validity of agreement.
ÎÅà¿ááñÜ X ®Üá ÎÅà¿ááñÜ Y GíŸÊܯWæ, Jí¨Üá ÊæàÙæ Y¿áá hݨÜá˯í¨Ü
"ÇÝvÜá ' ÓÜêÑrÊÜÞw¨ÜÃæ 5,000 ¯àvÜÆá PÜÃÝÃÜá ÊÜÞwÃÜáÊÜ®Üá. D PÜÃÝÄ®Ü
`

PÝ®Üã®Ü៨ܜñæ £àÊÜÞì¯ÔÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
‘A’ owes certain money to ‘B’ under a contract. It was agreed
between A, B and C that B would henceforth accept C as his
debtor instead of A.
Decide the effect of second agreement upon A’s liability to money
to B.
A ¿áá B Wæ ¯©ìÐÜr ÖÜ|¨Ü ÓÝÆWÝÃÜ. A, B ÊÜáñÜᤠC CÊÜÃÜ ÊÜá«æ PÜÃÝÃÜá
H±Üìoár , C®Üá° ÊÜááí¨æ B ¿áá C ¿á®Üá° ñܮܰ ÓÝÆWÝÃÜ®æí¨Üá A ¿á Óݧ®Ü¨ÜÈÉ
±ÜÄWÜ~ÓܸæàPÜá Gí¨ÝX¨æ.
GÃÜvÜ®æ¿á PÜÃÝÃÜá A ®Ü ÖæãOæWÝÄPæ¿á ÊæáàÇæ EíoáÊÜÞvÜáÊÜ ±ÜÄOÝÊÜá
£ÊÜÞì¯ÔÄ.

UNIT – IV

Q. No. 4. (a) Explain the provisions of the Indian Contract Act relating to
Quasi-contracts.
»ÝÃÜ£à¿á J±Ü³í¨Ü A—¯¿áÊÜá¨ÜÈÉ "AÃæ&J±Ü³í¨Ü 'WÜÚWæ A®ÜÌÀáÓÜáÊÜ
¯¿áÊÜáWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Discuss the rules relating to assessment of damages and stae the
differences between ascertained damages and penalty.
®ÜÐÜr (Öݯ)ÊÜ®Üá° ÊÜåèÈÂàPÜÄÓÜáÊÜÈÉ A®ÜÌÀáÓÜáÊÜ ¯¿áÊÜáWÜÙÜ®Üá° aÜbìÔÄ ÊÜáñÜá¤
"ÊÜåèÈÂàPÜÄst ®ÜÐÜr ' ÊÜáñÜᤠ"¨ÜívÜ 'WÜÙÜÈÉÃÜáÊÜ ÊÜÂñÝÂÓÜ ÖæàÚÄ.
0423 -4- *0423*
(b) ‘A’ a tradesman, leaves a basketful of mangoes at B’s house by
mistake. B treats them as his own and consumed. A claims price
of the mangoes from B. Decide.
A GíŸ KÊÜì ÊݱÝÄ ÊÜÞË®ÜÖÜ~¡®Ü Ÿáqr¿á®Üá° ñܱÜâ³WÜÅ×PæÀáí¨Ü B ®Ü
ÊÜá®æ¿áÈÉ ¹or®Üá. B ¿áá B ÖÜ|á¡WÜÙÜ®Üá° ñܮܰ¨æí¨Üá »ÝËÔ £í©ÃÜáÊÜ®Üá.
A ¿áá B Àáí¨Ü ÖÜ~¡®Ü ¸æÇæ¿á®Üá° PæàÙÜáñݤ®æ. ¯|ìÀáÔÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Write short note on ‘specific performance’.
¯©ìÐÜr ®æÃÜÊæàÄPæ¿á ÊæáàÇæ ÆZá q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ.
UNIT – V

Q. No. 5. (a) By whom and against whom a specific performance of contract

can be claimed ?
¿ÞÄí¨Ü ÊÜáñÜᤠ¿ÞÃÜ ËÃÜá¨Üœ J±Ü³í¨Ü¨Ü ¯©ìÐÜr ®æÃÜÊæàÄPæ PæàÙܟÖÜá¨Üá ?
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Write an explanatory note on perpetual and temporary
injunctions.
ÍÝÍÜÌñÜ ÊÜáñÜᤠñÝñÜãij PÜ ¯Ÿìí«ÜPÝhæn¿á ÊæáàÇæ ËÊÜÃO
Ü ÝñÜP¾ Ê
Ü Ý¨Ü q±Ü~
³ ŸÃæÀáÄ.
(b) Write a short note on :
ÆZá o±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ :
Government’s powers to make contract.
J±Ü³í¨Ü ÊÜÞvÜáÊÜÈÉ ÓÜÃÜPÝÃÜ¨Ü A—PÝÃÜWÜÙÜá.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Government as a contracting party.
ÓÜÃÜPÝÃÜÊÜâ J±Ü³í¨Ü¨ÜÈÉ ±ÜPÜÒWÝÃÜ.

________________
*0101* 0101
First Semester Three Year LL.B. Examination, January 2012
CONTRACT – I (Course – I)
(General Principles of Contracts)

Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

Instructions : 1. Answer all 5 questions.
2. One essay type and one short note question or problem from
each Unit have to be attempted, which is referred as Part (a)
and (b) in all the units.
3. Figures to the right indicate marks.
4. Answer should be written either in English or in Kannada
completely.

UNIT – I

Q.No. 1. (a) “All contracts are agreements but all agreements are not
contracts”. Explain. Marks : 15
""PÜÃÝÃÜáWÜÙæÆÉÊÜä J±Ü³í¨ÜWÜÙæà, B¨ÜÃæ J±Ü³í¨ÜWÜÙæÆÉÊÜä PÜÃÝÃÜáWÜÙÜÆÉ''. ËÊÜÄÔ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

What is meant by ‘consideration’ ? Explain the essentials of it.

""±ÜÅ£´ÜÆ'' Gí¨ÜÃæà®Üá ? A¨ÜÃÜ ±ÜÅÊÜááS AÊÜÍÜÂPÜñæWÜÙÜ®Üá° £ÚÔ.

(b) Solve the following problem. Marks : 5
‘A in Mumbai rings up ‘B’ of Bangalore offering to sell a car for
Rs. 50,000/-. ‘B’ says that he accepts the offer but at that time
due to technical defect in the telephone line, ‘A’ does not hear
B’s acceptance. Can ‘B’ enforce this contract ? Give reasons.
PæÙÜX®Ü ÓÜÊÜáÓæÂWÜÙÜ®Üá° ¯«ÜìÄÔÄ.
ÊÜááíŸÀá¿áÈÉÃáÜ ÊÜ "G'®Üá ¸æíWÜÙã Ü Ä®ÜÈÉÃáÜ ÊÜ "¹'Wæ ¨ÜãÃÜÊÝ~¿á ÊÜááTÝíñÜÃÜ
ÃÜã. 50,000 PæR ñܮܰ PÝÃÜ®Üá° ÊÜÞÃÜÆá ±ÜÅÓݤ²ÓÜáñݤ®æ. "¹'¿áá ñܮܰ J²³Wæ
ÓÜãbÓÜáñݤ®æ. B¨ÜÃæ B ÓÜÊÜá¿á¨ÜÈÉ ¨ÜãÃÜÊÝ~¿á ñÜí£WÜÙÜÈÉÃÜáÊÜ ¨æãàÐܨÜ
PÝÃÜ| "G' ¿áá "¹' ÓÜãbst J²³Wæ¿á®Üá° PæàÚÔPæãÙÜáÛÊÜ©ÆÉ. ""¹' ¿áá D
PÜÃÝÃÜ®Üá° hÝÄWæãÚÓܟÖÜá¨æà ? PÝÃÜ| Pæãw.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
‘A’ sold his car worth Rs. 10,000/- for Rs. 5000/- to ‘B’. Can this
agreement be questioned and if so, on what grounds ?
‘A’¿áá ñÜ®°Ü ÃÜã. 10,000/& ¸æÇæ ¸ÝÙÜáÊÜ PÝÃÜ®áÜ ° ‘B’ Wæ ÃÜã. 5000/&WÜÚWæ
ÊÜÞĨܮáÜ . D PÜÃÝÃÜ®áÜ ° ±ÜÅÍÓ°æ Ÿ
Ü ÖÜá¨æà ? ÖÝX¨Üê æ ¿ÞÊÜ B«ÝÃÜ¨Ü ÊæáàÇæ ±ÜÅÎÓ° Ÿ
Ü ÖÜá¨Üá ?
P.T.O.
0101 -2- *0101*

UNIT – II

Q.No. 2. (a) Who are competent to contract ? Explain the principles laid down
in the case of Mohori Bibee v/s D.Ghose. Marks : 15
JvÜíŸwPæ ÊÜÞwPæãÙÜÛÆá AÖÜìñæ EÙÜÛÊÜÃÝÃÜá ? ÊæãÖæãàÄ ¹à¹ ËÃÜá¨Üœ
«ÜÊæãì¨ÝӅ NãàӅ ÊæãPܨܪÊæá¿áÈÉ ±ÜÅ£±Ý©ÓÜÇÝ¨Ü ñÜñÜÌWÜÙÜ®Üá° £ÚÔ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

Define ‘Free consent’. What are the elements of Fraud ? Cite

leading cases.
"ÊÜááPܤ ÓÜÊáÜ £¾ '¿á®Üá° ÊÝÂTݯÔ. ÊæãàÓÜ¨Ü AÊÜÍÂÜ PÜ ZoPÜWÙÜ áÜ ¿ÞÊÜâÊÜâ ? ±ÜÅÊáÜ áS
±ÜÅPÜÃÜ|WÜÙÜ®Üá° £ÚÔ.
(b) Solve the following Problem. Marks : 5
‘A’ applied to a banker for a loan at a time when there was
stringency in the money market. The banker declined to lend the
loan except at an unusually high rate of interest. ‘A’ accepted the
loan on these terms. Whether the contract is vitiated by undue
influence, decide.
PæÙÜX®Ü ÓÜÊÜáÓæÂWÜÙÜ®Üá° ¯«ÜìÄÔÄ.
ÖÜ|¨Ü ÊÜ ÞÃÜáPÜpær¿áÈÉ ÖÜ|¨Ü PæãÃÜñæÀáÃÜáÊÝWÜ ‘A’ ¿áá JŸº ¸ÝÂíPÜÃܯWæ
ÓÝÆPæãRàÓÜRÃÜ AiìÖÝQPæãÙÜáÛñݤ®æ. ¸ÝÂíPÜÃÜ®Üá AÓÝÊÜޮܠŸwx¨ÜÃܨÜÈÉ ÊÜÞñÜÅ
ÓÝÆ PæãvÜáÊæ®æí¨Üá ‘A’ Wæ £ÚÓÜáñݤ®æ. D ¨ÜÃܨÜÈÉ ‘A’ ¿áá ÓÝÆ ÔÌàPÜÄÓÜáñݤ®æ.
D J±Ü ³ í ¨Ü Ê Ü â A®Ü á bñÜ ±Ü Å »ÝÊÜ © í¨Ü ±Ü Å »ÝËñÜ Ê ÝX¨æ Á áà GíŸá¨Ü ® Ü á °
£àÊÜÞì¯Ô.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

‘A’ a minor, falsely represents to ‘B’ that he is a major and

purchases some goods on credit. ‘B’ files a suit to recover the
price from ‘A’ Decide.
"G' GíŸ A±Ýűܤ ÊÜ¿áÔÕ®Ü ÊÜÂQ¤¿áá ñÝ®Üá ±ÝÅ¿áÓܤ®æí¨Üá "¹'Wæ ñܱÜâ³ ¯ÃÜã±ÜOæ
¯àw PæÆÊÜâ ÊÜÓáÜ ¤WÙÜ ®Ü áÜ ° ÓÝÆÊÝX ±Üv¨
æ áÜ PæãívÜ®áÜ . "¹' ¿áá ¸æÇ¿
æ á ÊÜÓã
Ü ÈWÝX
"G' ÊæáàÇæ ¨ÝÊæ ÖÜãvÜáÊÜ®Üá. £àÊÜÞì¯Ô.
UNIT – III

Q.No. 3. (a) Explain the doctrine of ‘frustration’ with reference to decided cases. Marks : 15

»ÜWÜ°ñæ ñÜñÜÌÊÜ®Üá° £àÊÜÞì¯ñÜ ±ÜÅPÜÃÜ|WÜÙÜ B«ÝÃÜ¨Ü ÊæáàÇæ ËÊÜÄÔ.

OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
*0101* -3- 0101

What is meant by ‘anticipatory breach of contract’. Explain the

consequences of such breach.

""JvÜíŸwPæ¿á ¯ÄàPÜÒOÝ EÆÉíZ®æ'' Gí¨ÜÃàæ ®Üá ? A¨ÜÃÜ ±ÜÄOÝÊÜáWÜÙ®Ü áÜ ° ËÊÜÄÔ.

(b) Solve the following Problem : Marks : 5
‘X’ had agreed to sell 100 bags of Paddy which he may grow on
his land to ‘Y’. Due to severe attack of pests, ‘X’ grows only 50
bags of Paddy. Explain the rights and duties of ‘X’ and ‘Y’, under
the circumstances.

PæÙÜX®Ü ÓÜÊÜáÓæÂWÜÙÜ®Üá° ¯«ÜìÄÔ.

‘x’ ®Üá ñÜ®°Ü Wܨ¿
ªæ áÈÉ ¸æÙ¿
æ áŸÖÜá¨Ý¨Ü 100 bàÆ »Üñ¤Ü樆 áÜ ° ‘y’ ¯Wæà ÊÜÞÃÜáÊÜâ¨ÝX
J±Ü³í¨Ü ÊÜÞwPæãívÜ®Üá. A£àÊÜ QÅàËá PÝo©í¨ÝX ‘x’ ®Üá PæàÊÜÆ 50 bàÆWÜÙÜ
»ÜñܤÊÜ®Üá° ¸æÙæ¿ááñݤ®æ. D ÓÜí¨Ü»Üì¨ÜÈÉ ‘x’ ÊÜáñÜᤠ‘y’ ®ÜvÜá訆 ÖÜPÜáR ¸Ý«ÜÂñæWÜÙÜ®Üá°
ËÊÜÄÔ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

Anand agreed to hire Vinayak’s rooms in Mysore for the purpose

of seeing the ‘Dasara Procession’ on 14th and 15th October. Due
to the earthquake no Dasara procession took place on those days.
Now Vinayaka intends to recover the agreed rent Advise him.

B®Üí¨Ü GíŸáÊÜ®Üá APæãràŸÃ… 14 ÊÜáñÜᤠ15 ÃÜí¨Üá ÊæáçÓã

Ü Ä®ÜÈÉ gÃÜáWÜáÊÜ ¨ÜÓÃÜ Ý
ÊÜáÖæãàñÜÕÊÜ ®æãàvÜáÊܨÜPÝRX ˮݿáPÜ GíŸáÊÜÊÜ®Ü PæãàOæWÜÙÜ®Üá° ¸ÝwWæWæ
ñæWæ¨ÜáPæãÙÜÛÆá J±Ü³í¨Ü ÊÜÞwPæãíwÃÜáñݤÃæ. »ÜãPÜí±Ü¨Ü PÝÃÜ|ÊÝX ¨ÜÓÜÃÝ
ÊÜáÖæãàñÜÊÕ Ü PÝ¿áìPÜÅÊáÜ ®Üv¿
æ áÈÆÉ. DWÜ Ë®Ý¿áPÜ®áÜ B®Üí¨Ü¯í¨Ü J±Üí³ ¨Ü¨íÜ ñæ
¸ÝwWæ ±Üvæ¿áÆá CbfÓÜáñݤ®æ. AÊܯWÜ ÓÜÆÖæ ¯àwÄ.
UNIT – IV

Q.No. 4. (a) What is Hadley Vs Baxandale rule ? How for it is applicable in

India ? Distinguish between general damages and special
damages. Marks : 15

ÖÝÂwÉ ËÃÜá¨Üª ¸ÝPæÕívÜDž'' ¨Ü ¯¿áÊÜáÊæà®Üá ? A¨Üá GÐÜrÃÜ ÊÜáqrWæ »ÝÃÜ£à¿á

PÝ®Ü㯮ÜÈÉ A®ÜÌ¿áÊÝWÜáñܤ¨æ ? ÓÝÊÜޮܠ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜ ÊÜáñÜᤠËÍæàÐÜ ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜWÜÙÜ
®ÜvÜáÊæ CÃÜáÊÜ ¼®Ü°ñæ¿á®Üá° WÜáÃÜá£Ô.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
0101 -4- *0101*
Explain the law relating to devolution of joint rights and liabilities
under the Act.

»ÝÃÜ£à¿á PÜÃÝÃÜá A—¯¿áÊÜá¨Üw¿áÈÉ ÓÜÊÜáÑr ÖÜPÜáR ÖÝWÜ㠸ݫÜÂñæWÜÙÜ

Êݲ¤¿á ¯¿áÊÜáWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔ.
(b) Write short note on : Marks : 5

Time for performance

PÜÃÝÃÜá A®ÜáÐÝu®ÜPæR ÓÜÊÜá¿á

OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

Assignment of contract.

PÜÃÝÃÜá ÊÜ×ÔPæãvÜáËPæ
UNIT – V

Q.No. 5. (a) What contracts can be specifically enforced under the Act. Marks : 15

¯©ìÐÜr ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜ A—¯¿áÊÜá¨Üw ¯©ìÐÜr ®æÃÜÊæàÄPæWæ Jñݤ¿á±ÜwÓܟÖÜá¨Ý¨Ü

PÜÃÝÃÜáWÜÙÝÊÜâÊÜâ ?
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

Explain the provisions relating to cancellation of instruments.

ÈUñÜ ±ÜñÜÅWÜÙÜ®Üá° ÃܨÜáªWæãÚÓÜáÊܨÜPæR ÓÜíŸí—st PÝ®Üã®Ü®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔ.

(b) Write short note on : Marks : 5

Specific Relief.

q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ.

¯©ìÐÜr ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜ
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

Rescission of contract

PÜÃÝÃÜá ñæãvæ¨Üá ÖÝPÜáËPæ

————————
*0423* 0423
Fourth Semester of Five Year B.A. LL.B./B.B.A., LL.B. Examination, January 2012
CONTRACT – I (General Principles of Contract) (Course – III)

Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

Instructions : 1. Answer all five questions.

2. Answer should be either in English or Kannada

completely.

3. Part ‘A’ carries 15 marks and Part ‘B’ carries 5 marks each.

UNIT – I

Q.No. 1. (a) “An agreement enforceable by law is a contract”. Discuss. Marks : 15

"PÝ®Ü㯮ܮÜÌ¿á hÝÄWæãÚÓܟÖÜá¨Ý¨Ü J±Ü³í¨ÜÊÜâ PÜÃÝÃÝXÃÜáñܤ¨æ' aÜbìÔ.

OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

What is consideration ? Explain how far adequacy of

consideration is relevant in enforcing the contract.

±ÜÅ£´ÜÆ Gí¨ÜÃæà®Üá ? Jí¨Üá J±Ü³í¨ÜÊÜ®Üá° hÝÄWæãÚÓÜáÊÝWÜ ±ÜÅ£´ÜÆ ÓÝPÜÐÜár

CÃܸæàPÜá GíŸá¨Üá GÐÜrÃÜ ÊÜáqrWæ ±ÜÅÓÜá¤ñÜ GíŸá¨Ü®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔ.
(b) Solve the problem : Marks : 5

ÓÜÊÜáÓæÂWÜÙÜ®Üá° ¯«ÜìÄÔÄ.
‘X’ a customer picks up an article in a Self. Service Departmental
store and takes it to the cash counter. ‘Y’ a clerk at the cash counter
declines to sell. ‘X’ files a suit against the shopkeeper. Decide.

Jí¨Üá ÓÜÌ¿áíÓæàÊÝ ÊÜáÚWæ¿áÈÉ ‘X’GíŸ WÝÅÖÜPÜ®Üá Jí¨Üá ÊÜÓÜá¤ÊÜ®Üá°

B¿ááªPæãÙÜáÛñݤ®æ. ÊÜáñÜᤠA¨Ü®Üá° ÖÜ|±ÝÊÜ£ ÊÜÞvÜáÊÜ ÓܧÙÜPæR J¿ááÂñݤ®æ. ÖÜ|
±ÝÊÜ£ ÊÜÞvÜáÊÜ ÓܧÙÜ¨Ü WÜáÊÜÞÓܤ®Ý¨Ü ‘Y’®Üá A¨Ü®Üá° ÊÜÞÃÜÆá ¯ÃÝPÜÄÓÜáñݤ®æ.
‘X’®Üá AíWÜw¿áÊÜ®Ü ËÃÜá¨Üœ ¨ÝÊæ ÖÜãvÜáñݤ®æ. ¯|ìÀáÔ.

OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
P.T.O.
0423 -2- *0423*

‘A’ offers a reward to whom so ever shall bring his lost dog. ‘B’
without knowing the reward, brings the dog to ‘A’. Can he claim
the reward ?

‘A’ ¿áá ñܮܰ PÜÙæ¨Üá Öæãà¨Ü ®ÝÀá¿á®Üá° ñÜí¨Üá PæãorÊÜÄWæ ŸÖÜáÊÜÞ®Ü

PæãvÜáÊÜâ¨ÝX ±ÜÅÓݤ±Ü ¯àvÜáÊÜ®Üá. ‘B’ ¿áá ŸÖÜáÊÜÞ®ÜÊÜ®Üá° AÄ¿á¨æ
®ÝÀá¿á®Üá° ‘A’ Wæ ñÜí¨Üá PæãvÜáÊÜ®Üá. BñÜ®Üá ŸÖÜáÊÜÞ®ÜÊÜ®Üá° PæÉàÊÜáá
ÊÜÞvܟÖÜá¨æà ?
UNIT – II

Q.No. 2. (a) Discuss the law relating to minors agreement. Marks : 15

A±Ýűܤ ÊÜ¿áÓÜR®Ü J±Ü³í¨ÜñæWæ A®ÜÌÀáÓÜáÊÜ ¯¿áÊÜáWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.

OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

Explain ‘Consent’. When it is said to be ‘free’ ?

ÓÜÊÜá¾£¿á®Üá° ÊÝÂTݯÔÄ. A¨Üá ¿ÞÊÝWÜ ÊÜááPܤÊݨÜá¨æí¨Üá ÖæàÙÜÇÝWÜᣤ¨æ ?

(b) Solve the problem : Marks : 5

ÓÜÊÜáÓæÂWÜÙÜ®Üá° ¯«ÜìÄÔÄ.
A agrees to pay ‘B’ a minor Rs. 1 lakh, towards payment of tuition
fee. ‘B’ on attaining majority refuses to repay. Can ‘A’ recover it ?

‘A’ ¿áá »æãà¨Ü®Ý ÍÜáÆRÊÜ®Üá° ñæÃÜÆá ‘B’ GíŸ A±Ýűܤ ÊÜ¿áÓÜR¯Wæ 1 ÆPÜÒ
ÃÜã±ÝÀáWÜÙ®Ü áÜ ° PæãvÜÆá J²³Pãæ ÙÜáÛñݤ®.æ ‘B’ ¿áá ±Ýű¤Ü ÊÜ¿áÓÜR®Ý¨Ü ÊæáàÇæ B
ÖÜ|ÊÜ®áÜ ° £ÃÜáXÓÜÆá ¯ÃÝPÜÄÓÜáñݤ®.æ ‘A’ ¿áá AÊܯí¨Ü B ÖÜ| ±Üv¿ æ áŸÖÜá¨æà ?
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

‘A’ owed Rs. 10,000/- to ‘B’, which has become time barred by
the law of limitation. ‘A’ promises in writing to pay Rs. 5,000/- in
full satisfaction there of. Is the promise enforceable ?

‘A’ ®Üá ‘B’ Wæ PæãvܸæàPÝX¨Üª ÃÜã. 10,000/- WÜÙÜ ÓÝÆÊÜâ PÝÆËᣠA—¯¿áÊÜá¨Ü
±ÜÅPÝÃÜ ÓÜÊÜá¿á ËáàÄ¨Ü ÓÝÆÊÝX¨æ. ®ÜíñÜÃÜ ‘A’ ®Üá ÓÝÆ¨Ü ±Üä|ì ±ÝÊÜ£¿ÞX
ÃÜã. 5,000/- WÜÙÜ®Üá° ¯àvÜÆá ŸÃÜÊÜ~Wæ¿áÈÉ J²³¨Ýª®æ. C¨Üá FiìñÜÊæà ?
*0423* -3- 0423

UNIT – III

Q.No. 3. (a) Discuss the law relating to devolution of joint rights and liabilities,
under the Act. Marks : 15

»ÝÃÜ£à¿á PÜÃÝÃÜá A—¯¿áÊÜá¨Üw¿áÈÉ ÓÜÊÜáÑr ÖÜPÜáR ÖÝWÜ㠸ݫÜÂñæWÜÙÜ

Êݲ¤¿á ¯¿áÊÜáWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

Explain the different modes of discharge of contracts.

J±Ü³í¨ÜWÜÙÜ ¹vÜáWÜvæ¿á ËË«Ü Ë«Ý®ÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.

(b) Solve the problem : Marks : 5

ÓÜÊÜáÓæÂWÜÙÜ®Üá° ¯«ÜìÄÔÄ.
‘A’ a married woman was given money by ‘B’ the land lord to
enable her to obtain a divorce from her husband and remarry the
landlord. ‘A’ refused to return the money. Decide.

"A' GíŸ ÊÜá¨ÜáÊæ¿Þ¨Ü ÖæíWÜÔWæ ÊÜá®æ ÊÜÞÈPÜ®Üá WÜívܯí¨Ü ¸æàÃæ¿ÞWÜÆá

ÖÜ|ÊÜ®áÜ ° Pæãor®áÜ . "A' ÙÜá ñÜ®®°Ü áÜ ° ÊÜáñæ¤ ÊÜá¨ÜáÊæ¿ÞWܸàæ Pæí¨Üá Ÿ¿áԨܮáÜ . B¨ÜÃæ
"A' ÙÜá ÊÜÞÈàPÜ®Ü ÖÜ|ÊÜ®Üá° ×í£ÃÜáXÓÜÆá ¯ÃÝPÜÄÔ¨ÜÙÜá. £ÊÜÞì¯Ô.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

‘A’ agrees to pay ‘B’, a sum of money if a certain ship does not
return. The ship is Sunk. ‘A’ refuses to pay. Advise ‘B’.

‘A’ ¿áá ‘B’ GíŸáÊܯWæ ¯ÎcñÜ ÖÜvÜWÜá ÊݱÜÓÜáÕ ŸÃÜ©¨ÜªÈÉ CÐÜár ÖÜ|ÊÜ®Üá°
PæãvÜáÊÜâ¨ÝX J²³ÃÜáñݤ®æ. B ÖÜvÜWÜá ÊÜááÙÜáWÜáñܤ¨æ. ‘A’ ¿áá ÖÜ| PæãvÜÆá
¯ÃÝPÜÄÓÜáñݤ®æ. ‘B’ Wæ ÓÜÆÖæ Pæãw.
UNIT – IV

Q.No. 4. (a) Explain the various remedies available in case of breach of

contract. Marks : 15

"PÜÃÝÃÜá »ÜíWÜ 'PæR ¨æãÃæ¿áŸÖÜá¨Ý¨Ü ±ÜÄÖÝÃæãà±Ý¿áWÜÙÜ®Üá° £ÚÔ.

OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
0423 -4- *0423*

“No one shall enrich himself unjustly at the expense of another”.

Explain.

"¿ÞÃÜã C®æ㰟ºÃÜ ËÃÜá¨ÜœÊÝX A®ÝÂ¿á ±Üä|ì ÓÜí±Ü¨Ü¼ÊÜ꩜ ÊÜÞvܸÝÃܨÜá'

£àÊÜÞì¯Ô¨Ü ±ÜÅPÜÃÜ|WÜÙÜ ÓÜÖÝ¿á¨æãí©Wæ aÜbìÔ.
(b) Write short note on : Marks : 5

q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ.
Contingent Contract.

AÊÜÆí¹ñÜ PÜÃÝÃÜá.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

Liquidated Damages and Penalty.

¨ÜívÜ ÖÝWÜã ¯«ÜìÄñÜ «Ü®Ü ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜ.

UNIT – V

(Specific Relief Act, 1963)

Q.No. 5. (a) Which contracts cannot be specifically enforced ? Marks : 15

¿ÞÊÜ PÜÃÝÃÜáWÜÙÜ®Üá° ¯©ìÐÜrÊÝX hÝÄWæãÚÓÜÆá ŸÃÜáÊÜâ©ÆÉ ?

OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

What is injunction ? What are the types of injunctions available

under the Act ?

±ÜÅ£ Ÿí«ÜPÝhæn Gí¨ÜÃæà®Üá ? ¯©ìÐÜr ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜ A—¯¿áÊÜá¨Üw¿áÈÉ ÔWÜáÊÜ

ËË«Ü Äà£¿á ±ÜÅ£Ÿí«ÜPÝhænWÜÙÜá ¿ÞÊÜâÊÜâ ?
(b) Write short notes on : Marks : 5
q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ.
Declaratory decrees
´æäàÍÜOÝñܾPÜ wQÅWÜÙÜá.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Kinds of Government Contracts.
ÓÜÃÜPÝÃÜ¨Ü ËË«Ü PÜÃÝÃÜáWÜÙÜá.
_________________
*01010423* 0101/0423
First Semester Three Year LL.B./Fourth Semester of 5 Yr. B.A. LL.B.,
B.B.A. LL.B. Examination, June/July 2012
CONTRACT – I (Course – I)
(General Principles of Contracts)
Duration : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100
Instructions : 1. Answer all 5 Questions.
2. One essay type and one short note question or problem
from each unit have to be attempted, which is referred as
Part (a) and (b) in all the Units.
3. Figures to the right indicate marks.
4. Answer should be written either in English or in Kannada
completely.

UNIT – I
Q. No. 1. (a) Define “Contract”. Describe the various requisites of a valid
contract Marks : 15
"PÜÃÝÃÜ®Üá°' ÊÝÂTݯÔ. Jí¨Üá FiìñÜ PÜÃÝÄ®Ü ËË«Ü AÊÜÍÜÂPÜñæWÜÙÜ®Üá°
ËÊÜÄÔ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
When are the communications of proposal, acceptance and
revocation complete ? Explain with illustrations.
±ÜÅÓݤ±ÜWÜÙÜ ÓÜãaÜ®æ, ÔÌàPÝÃÜ ÊÜáñÜᤠÃÜ©ª¿Þ£ ¿ÞÊÝWÜ ±Üä|ìÊÝWÜáñܤ¨æ ?
¨ÜêÐÝríñÜWÜÙÜ ÓÜ×ñÜ ËÊÜÄÔ.
(b) Solve the following problem : Marks : 5
PæÙÜX®Ü ÓÜÜÊÜáÓæÂWÜÙÜ®Üá° ¯«ÜìÄÔÄ :
Anand says in a conversation to Ravi that he will give Rs. 25,000
to a person who so ever marries his daughter. Ramu marries
Anands daughter and files suit for recovery of Rs. 25,000/- will
he succeed ?
B®Üí¨Ü®Üá ÃÜËÁãvÜ®æ ÊÜÞñÜ®ÝvÜáÊÝWÜ ®Ü®Ü° ÊÜáWÜÙÜ®Üá° ÊÜá¨ÜáÊæ¿Þ¨ÜÊÜÄWæ
25,000/& ÃÜã±ÝÀáWÜÙÜ®Üá° PæãvÜáÊÜâ¨ÝX ÖæàÙÜáñݤ®æ. ÃÝÊÜáá B®Üí¨Ü®Ü
ÊÜáWÜÙÜ®Üá° ÊÜá¨ÜáÊæ¿ÞWÜáñݤ®æ ÊÜáñÜᤠ25,000/& ÃÜã±ÝÀá ÊÜÓã Ü ÈWæãàÓÜRÃÜ
¨ÝÊæ ÖÜãvÜáñݤ®æ. AÊÜ®Üá ¨ÝÊæ WæÆɟÆÉ®æà ?
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
P.T.O.
0101/0423 -2- *01010423*
‘X’ a lady agreed for consideration to live in adultery with ‘Y’.
Subsequent to the agreement, ‘X’ had performed the promise.
‘Y’ commits breach Advise ‘X’.
"X'ÙÜá " Y' GíŸáÊÜ®æãí©Wæ A®æç£PÜÊÝX PÜãwÃÜÆá ±ÜÅ£´ÜÆPæR
J²³PæãÙÜáÛñݤÃæ, ®ÜíñÜÃÜ AÊÜÙÜá ñܮܰ PÜñÜìÊÜ ¯»ÝÀáÓÜáñݤÙæ. "Y' ®Üá
PÜÃÝÃÜá »ÜíWÜ ÊÜÞvÜáñݤ®æ. "X'ÚWæ PÝ®Üã¯®Ü ÓÜÆÖæ ¯àw.
UNIT – II
Q. No. 2. (a) What is free consent ? Explain in brief when the consent is
said to be free according to the Indian Contract Act, 1872 ? Marks : 15
""ÊÜááPܤ ÓÜÊáÜ £¾ '' Gí¨ÜÃàæ ®Üá ? »ÝÃÜ£à¿á PÜÃÝÃÜá A—¯¿áÊÜá 1872 ÃÜ ±ÜÅPÝÃÜ
¿ÞÊÜ ÓÜí¨Ü»ÜìWÜÙÜÈÉ ÓÜÊÜá¾£ ÊÜááPܤÊݨÜá¨Üá Gí¨Üá ÖæàÙܟÖÜá¨Üá ?
ÓÜíQұܤÊÝX ËÊÜÄÔ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Explain the effects of a minor’s agreement.
KÊÜì A±Ýűܤ ÊÜ¿áÓÜR®æãí©Wæ ®Üvæ¨Ü PÜÃÝÄ®Ü ±ÜÄOÝÊÜáWÜÙÜ®Üá° ÓÜíQұܤÊÝX
ËÊÜÄÔ.
(b) Solve the following problem : Marks : 5
PæÙÜX®Ü ÓÜÊÜáÓæÂWÜÙÜ®Üá° ¯«ÜìÄÔÄ :
‘A’ sells by auction to ‘B’, a horse which ‘A’ knows to be unsound.
‘A’ says nothing to ‘B’ about the unsoundness of the horse.
Is the sale valid ?
"A' GíŸáÊÜ®Üá ñܮܰ PÜá¨ÜáÃæ¿á®Üá° "B' GíŸáÊܯWæ ÖÜÃÝi®ÜÈÉ ÊÜÞÃÜáñݤ®æ.
"A'¯Wæ ñܮܰ PÜá¨ÜáÃæ¿á AÓÜÌÓܧñæ¿á ŸWæY £Ú©¨ÜªÃÜã AÊÜ®Üá B ËÐÜ¿áÊÜ®Üá°
"B' ¯Wæ £ÚÔÃÜáÊÜâ©ÆÉ , D ÊÜÞÃÝo Ôí«ÜáÊæà ?
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
‘A’ promises to pay ‘B’ a sum of money if a certain ship does
not return within a year. The ship never returns; can ‘B’ recover
the money from ‘A’ ?
"A'®Üá Jí¨Üá ¯©ìÐÜrÊÝ¨Ü ÖÜvÜWÜá Jí¨Üá ÊÜÐÜì¨æãÙÜWæ ÊÜáÃÜÙÜ©¨ÜªÃæ "Ÿ'Wæ
ÖÜ| PæãvÜÆá ÊÝWݪ®Ü ÊÜÞvÜáñݤ®æ. B ÖÜvÜWÜá Gí©WÜã ×í©ÃÜáWÜáÊÜâ©ÆÉ ,
"Ÿ'®Üá "A' ¯í¨Ü ÖÜ| ÊÜÓÜãÆá ÊÜÞvܟÖÜá¨æà ?
*01010423* -3- 0101/0423

UNIT – III
Q. No. 3. (a) Explain the law relating to appropriation of payments. Marks : 15
ÓÜí¨Ý¿á ˯Áãàg®æWæ ÓÜíŸí—st PÝ®Üã®Ü®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Explain the doctrine of impossibility of performance of
contracts with illustrations.
PÜÃÝÄ®Ü ®æÃÜÊæàÄPæ AÓݨÜ GíŸ ËÐÜ¿áÊÜ®Üá° ¯¨ÜÍÜì®ÜWÜÙæãí©Wæ ËÊÜÄÔ.
(b) Solve the following problem : Marks : 5
PæÙÜX®Ü ÓÜÊÜáÓæÂWÜÙÜ®Üá° ¯«ÜìÄÔÄ :
‘A’ owes to ‘B’ among other debts, the sum of Rs. 500=00.
‘B’ demands payment of the sum. ‘A’ sends Rs. 500=00. Explain
how it is to be appropriated by ‘B’ ?
"G' ¿áá "¹'Wæ ÓÜí¨Ý¿á ÊÜÞvܸæàPÝXÃÜáÊÜ ÓÝÆWÜÙÜÈÉ ÃÜã. 500
ÊæãŸÆWÜá ÓÜÖÜ Jí¨ÝXÃÜáñܤ¨æ. D ÊæãñܤÊÜ®Üá° ÓÜí¨Ý¿á ÊÜÞvÜáÊÜíñæ
"¹'¿áá PæàÙÜáñݤ®æ. "G' ÃÜã. 500 PÜÙÜá×ÓÜáñݤ®æ. C¨Ü®Üá° "¹'¿áá
¿ÞÊÜ Ä࣠˯ÁãàWÜ ÊÜÞvܸæàPæí¨Üá £ÚÔ ?
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
‘A’ finds a man ‘B’ lying unconscious on the road and fetches
‘C’ a doctor to attend on him. Has ‘C’ any right to be paid for
his services against A or B ?
"¹'¿áá ÃÜÓ椿áÈÉ ±ÜÅhÝn×à®ÜÊÝX ¹¨Ü᪨ܮÜá° ®æãàw "G'¿áá BñÜ®Ü
ÍÜãÍÜãÅÐæWÝX "Ô' GíŸ Êæç¨Ü®ܮÜá° PÜÃæñÜÃÜáñݤ®æ. bQñæÕ¿á SaÜáì®Üá°
PæàÙÜáÊÜ ÖÜPÜR®Üá° "Ô'¿áá "G' A¥ÜÊÝ "¹' ¿á ËÃÜá¨Üœ aÜÇÝÀáÓܟÆÉ®æà ?
UNIT – IV
Q. No. 4. (a) Explain the various remedies available in case of breach of
contract. Marks : 15
PÜÃÝÄ®Ü EÆÉíZ®æWæ ¨æãÃÜPÜáÊÜ ËË«Ü ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
0101/0423 -4- *01010423*
What is Quasi Contract ? When quasi contractual liability arises ?
"AÃæ PÜÃÝÃÜá' Gí¨ÜÃæà®Üá ? AÃæ PÜÃÝÄ®Ü ÖæãOæWÝÄPæ ¿ÞÊÝWÜ
E¨Ü½ÊÜÊÝWÜáñܤ¨æ ?
(b) Write short note on : Marks : 5
q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ :
Remoteness of damages.
¨ÜãÃÜ ÓÜíŸí«Ü¨Ü ®ÜÐÜr
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Preventive relief.
±ÜÅ£Ÿí«ÜPÜ ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜ.
UNIT – V
(Specific Relief Act 1963)
(¯©ìÐÜr ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜ A—¯¿áÊÜá 1963)
Q. No. 5. (a) Explain the jurisdiction of the court to grant relief by way of
rectification of instruments. Marks : 15
ÈUñÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° ÓÜıÜwÓÜÆá ®Ý¿ÞÆ¿á ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜ PæãvÜáÊÜ A—PÝÃÜ
Êݲ¤¿á®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Write a note on preventive reliefs provided under the Act.
¯©ìÐÜr ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜ PÝÀá¨æ¿áw¿áÈÉ J¨ÜXst "±ÜÅ£Ÿí«ÜPÜ
±ÜÄÖÝÃÜ '¨Ü ŸWæY q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ.
(b) Write short note on : Marks : 5
ÆZá q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ.
Specific performance
¯©ìÐÜr ®æÃÜÊæàÄPæ
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Declaratory decree.
NãàÐÜOÝñܾPÜ B¨æàÍÜ.
________________
*01010423* 0101/0423
First Semester Three Year LL.B. Fourth Semester B.A./LL.B./B.B.A.
LL.B. (Five Year Course) Examination, December 2012
CONTRACT I (Course – I)
(General Principles of Contracts)

Duration : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

Instructions : 1. Answer all 5 questions.

2. One essay type and one short note question or problem
from each Unit have to be attempted, which is referred as
Part (a) and Part (b) in all the Units.
3. Figures to the right indicate marks.
4. Answers should be written either in English or Kannada
completely.

UNIT – I

Q. No. 1. (a) Explain the rules relating to a valid acceptance. Marks : 15

PÝ®Üã®Ü៨ܜ AíXàPÝÃÜ¨Ü ¯¿áÊÜáWÜÙÜ®Üá° PÜáÄñÜá ËÊÜÄÔÄ.

OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

Define consideration. State the exceptions to the rule that an

agreement without consideration is void.

‘±ÜÅ£´Üƒ C¨Ü ®Üá° ÊÝÂTݯÔ. ‘±ÜÅ£ ´ÜÆËÆÉ¨Ü JvÜíŸwPæ A®ÜãiìñÜ ’

GíŸá¨ÜPæR CÃÜáÊÜ A±ÜÊݨÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
(b) ‘A’ issued a pamphlet to pay Rs. 5,000 /- to any one who
brings to him his missing son, ‘B’ traces the boy and brings
him to A. Can B claim the reward ? Marks : 5

‘A’ ®Üá Jí¨Üá PÜÃܱÜñÜÅÊÜ®Üá° ÖæãÃÜwÔ PÝOæ¿Þ¨Ü ñܮܰ ÊÜáWܮܮÜá°

PÜÃæñÜí¨ÜÊÜÄWæ 5,000/& ÃÜã. PæãvÜÆá ±ÜÅÓݤ²ÓÜáñݤ®æ. ‘Ÿ’ ®Üá ‘A’ ®Ü
ÊÜáWܮܮÜá° ÖÜávÜáQ PÜÃæñÜÃÜáñݤ®æ. ‘Ÿ’ ®Üá ŸÖÜáÊÜÞ®ÜÊÜ®Üá° PæàÙܟÖÜá¨æà ?
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

P.T.O.
0101/0423 -2- *01010423*
‘A’ promises to pay B Rs. 1,000/- if ‘B’ beats ‘C’. ‘B’ beats ‘C’
but ‘A’ refuses to pay. Can ‘B’ recover ?
‘Ÿ’®Üá ‘PÜ ’ ¯Wæ Öæãvæ¨ÜÃæ 1,000/& ÃÜã. ®Üá° ‘A’ ®Üá ‘Ÿ’ ¯Wæ PæãvÜÆá
ÊÝWݪ®Ü ÊÜÞvÜáñݤ®æ. ‘Ÿ’ ®Üá ‘PÜ ’ ¯Wæ Öæãvæ¿ááñݤ®æ. B¨ÜÃæ ‘A’ ®Üá
ÖÜ| PæãvÜÆá ¯ÃÝPÜÄÓÜáñݤ®æ. ‘Ÿ’ ®Üá ÖÜ| ±Üvæ¿áŸÖÜá¨æ ?
UNIT – II

Q. No. 2. (a) What is capacity to contract ? Briefly explain its various

aspects. Marks : 15
J±Ü³í¨Ü ÊÜÞwPæãÙÜÛÆá PÜQÒWÜÙÜ AÖÜìñæ Gí¨ÜÃæà®Üá ? A¨ÜÃÜ ËË«Ü
AíÍÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

Define undue influence. Point out the distinction between

coercion and undue influence.
A®ÜábñÜ ±ÜÅ»ÝÊÜ ÊÝÂTݯÔ. gáÆáÊæá ÊÜáñÜᤠA®ÜábñÜ ±ÜÅ»ÝÊÜ CÊÜâWÜÙÜ
®ÜvÜá訆 ÊÜÂñÝÂÓÜÊÜ®Üá° ñæãàÄÔÄ.
(b) ‘K’ a minor falsely represents to ‘B’ that he is major person
and purchases some luxury goods on credit. ‘B’ sues for
recovery of the price. Decide. Marks : 5
A±Ýűܤ ÊÜ¿áÔÕ®Ü ‘PÜ ’®Üá ñÝ®Üá ±ÝÅ¿áÓܧ®æí¨Üá ‘Ÿ’ Wæ ñܱÜâ³ ¯ÃÜã±ÜOæ
¯àw PæÆÊÜâ IÐÝÃÝËá ÊÜÓÜá¤WÜÙÜ®Üá° E©ÅÊæáàÇæ ñæWæ¨ÜáPæãívÜ®Üá. ‘Ÿ’ ®Üá
®ÜíñÜÃÜ ¸æÇæ¿á ÊÜÓÜãÈWÝX ¨ÝÊæ ÊÜÞvÜáÊÜ®Üá. £àÊÜÞì¯ÔÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

Anand is a spiritual advisor. ‘B’ an old Hindu man. Anand

advises B to gift away the whole of his property, with a view
to secure benefits to his soul in the next world. ‘B’ makes gift
of his property to Anand. Discuss the validity of gift.
B®Üí¨Ü®Üá B GíŸ ×í¨Üã ÊÜáá¨ÜáPÜ®Ü «ÝËáìPÜ WÜáÃÜá. B®Üí¨Ü®Üá, B Wæ
ÓÜÌWÜì ÇæãàPܨÜÈÉ ñܮܰ BñܾPæR Óݧ®Ü ÔWÜÆá, ñÜ®æ°ÆÉ BÔ¤ ñÜ®ÜWæ (B®Üí¨Ü¯Wæ)
¨Ý®Ü ÊÜÞvÜÆá E±Ü¨æàÎÓÜáñݤ®æ. A¨æà Ä࣠B ñÜ®æ°ÆÉ ÓÜÌñÜᤠB®Üí¨Ü¯Wæ
¨Ý®Ü ÊÜÞvÜáñݤ®æ. ¨Ý®Ü¨Ü PÜÅÊÜ៨ܜñæ¿á®Üá° aÜbìÔÄ.
*01010423* -3- 0101/0423
UNIT – III

Q. No. 3. (a) Explain the rules relating to appropriation of payment between

debtor and creditor. Marks : 15
ÓÝÆWÝÃÜ ÊÜáñÜᤠÓÝÈWÜ®Ü ÊÜá«Ü CÃÜáÊÜ ÓÜí¨Ý¿á ˯ÁãàWÜPæR ÓÜíŸí—
st ¯¿áÊÜáWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

What is anticipatory breach of contract ? How does it differs

from actual breach ?
¯ÄàPÜÒOÝ EÆÉíZ®æ Gí¨ÜÃæà®Üá ? A¨Üá ¯g EÆÉíZ®æÀáí¨Ü ÖæàWæ
¼®Ü°ÊÝX¨æ ?
(b) Write short note : Marks : 5
q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ :
Time and place of performance of contract.
J±Ü³í¨Ü¨Ü A®ÜáÐÝu®Ü¨Ü ÓÜÊÜá¿á ÊÜáñÜᤠÓܧÙÜ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

Doctrine of frustration.
BÍÝ»ÜíWÜ ñÜñÜÌ.

UNIT – IV

Q. No. 4. (a) Explain the relations resembling those created by contract

and refer to relevant provisions in the Indian Contract
Act. Marks : 15
J±Ü³í¨ÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° ÖæãàÆáÊÜ ÓÜíŸí«ÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ ÊÜáñÜᤠ»ÝÃÜ£à¿á
J±Ü³í¨ÜWÜÙÜ A—¯¿áÊÜáWÜÙÜ®Üá° EÇæÉàUÔÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

Explain the principle of remoteness of damages with special

reference to Hadley Vs Baxendale case.
‘¨ÜãÃÜ¨Ü ®ÜÐÜrPÝRX ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜ ’ ԨݜíñÜÊÜ®Üá° ÖÝÂvæÉ ËÃÜá¨Üœ ¸ÝPÜÕívæàDž
±ÜÅPÜÃÜ|¨Ü ËÍæàÐÜ B«ÝÃÜ¨Ü ÊæáàÇæ ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
0101/0423 -4- *01010423*
(b) ‘X’ a dealer in fruits leaves a packet containing fruits at ‘Y’ s
house by mistake. ‘Y’ consumes those fruits. Can ‘X’
recover money ? Marks : 5
‘X’ G®ÜáÊ° Ü JŸº ÖÜ~¡®Ü ÊݱÝÄ, ‘Y’®Ü ÊÜá®æ¿áÈÉ ÖÜ|á¡WÙÜ Ü ±æäor|ÊÜ®áÜ °
ÊÜáÃæñáÜ ¹oár ÖæãàWÜáñݤ®.æ ‘Y’ ®Üá ÖÜ|á¡WÙÜ ®Ü áÜ ° £®Üáñ° ݤ®.æ ‘X’ ®Üá ÖÜ|
±Üvæ¿áŸÖÜá¨æà ?
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

Write short note :

q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ :
Quantum merit
ÍÜÅÊÜáPæR ñÜPÜR ´ÜÆ
UNIT – V

Q. No. 5. (a) What is meant by specific performance ? Who can claim it ? Marks : 15
¯©ìÐÜr ®æàÃÜÊæàÄPæ Aí¨ÜÃæà®Üá ? C¨Ü®Üá° ¿ÞÃÜá PæàÙܟÖÜá¨Üá ?
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

What are the cases in which the court can grant perpetual
injunction ?
®Ý¿ÞÆ¿áÊÜâ ¿ÞÊÜ ±ÜÅPÜÃÜ|WÜÙÜÈÉ ÍÝÍÜÌñÜ ¯Ÿìí«ÜPÝhæn¿á®Üá°
¯àvܟÖÜá¨Üá ?
(b) Write short note : Marks : 5
q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ :
Temporary injunction
ñÝñÝRÈPÜ ñÜvæ¿Þhæn
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

Rectification of instruments
ÈUñÜ ±ÜñÜÅWÜÙÜ £¨Ü᪱Üw.
________________
*0101/0423* 0101/0423
First Semester of Three Year LL.B./Fourth Semester of 5 Year B.A. LL.B./
B.B.A. LL.B. Examination, June 2013
CONTRACT – I (Course – 1)
General Principles of Contracts

Duration : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

Instruction : 1. Answer all 5 questions.

2. One essay type and one short note question or problem
from each Unit have to be attempted, which is referred as
Part (a) and (b) in all the Units.
3. Figures to the right indicate marks.
4. Answer should be written either in English or in Kannada
completely.

UNIT – I

Q. No.1. (a) A stranger to consideration may sue on the contract but not
a stranger to the contract. Discuss. Marks : 15
±ÜÅ£´ÜÆPæR A±ÜÄbñܮݨÜÊÜ®Üá J±Ü³í¨ÜÊÜ®Üá° aÜÇÝÀáÓÜÆá ÊæãPܨܪÊæá
ÖÜãvܟÖÜá¨Üá. B¨ÜÃæ J±Ü³í¨ÜPæR A±ÜÄbñܮݨÜÊܯWæ D ÖÜQRÆÉ. aÜbìÔÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Define acceptance. Discuss the rules regarding a valid
acceptance with leading cases.
ÔÌàPÜꣿá®Üá° ÊÝÂTݯÔÄ. ®Ý¿áÓÜÊÜá¾ñÜ ÔÌàPÜê£Wæ ÓÜíŸí—Ô¨Ü
¯¿áÊÜáWÜÙÜ®Üá° ±ÜÅPÜÃÜ|WÜÙæãí©Wæ aÜbìÔÄ.
(b) Solve the following problems. Marks : 5
PæÙÜX®Ü ÓÜÊÜáÓæÂWÜÙÜ®Üá° ¯«ÜìÄÔÄ.
‘A’ sold his car worth Rs. 5 lakh for Rs. 25,000 to ‘B’. Can
this sale be questioned ? Discuss.
‘A’¿áá I¨Üá ÆPÜÒ ¸æÇæ¿ááÙÜÛ ñܮܰ PÝÃÜ®Üá° ‘B’Wæ 25,000 ÃÜã.WÜÚWæ
ÊÜÞĨܮÜá. D ÊÜÞÃÝoÊÜ®Üá° ±ÜÅΰÓܟÖÜá¨æà ? aÜbìÔÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
P.T.O.
0101/0423 -2- *0101/0423*
‘H’ a husband promised to pay Rs. 3,000 as a household
allowance every month, to his wife ‘W’. Later ‘H’ defaulted in
his promise. ‘W’ sued for the allowance. Discuss.
"WÜ ' ®Üá ñܮܰ ÖæívÜ£ "Öæ 'Wæ ÊÜá®æ¿á SbìWÝX ±ÜÅ£ £íWÜÙÜá ÊÜáãÃÜá
ÓÝËÃÜ ÃÜã.WÜÙÜ®Üá° PæãvÜáÊÜâ¨ÝX ÊÝWݪ®Ü ÊÜÞvÜáñݤ®æ. ®ÜíñÜÃÜ "WÜ '®Üá
ñܮܰ ÊÝWݪ®ÜÊÜ®Üá° ®æÃÜÊæàÄÓÜÆá ñܱÜâ³ñݤ®æ. aÜbìÔÄ.
UNIT – II
Q. No.2. (a) What is fraud ? Explain the essential elements of fraud.
Does silence amounts to fraud ? Marks : 15
"ÊÜíaÜ®æ ' Gí¨ÜÃæà®Üá ? ÊÜíaÜ®æ¿á AÊÜÍÜÂPÜ ZoPÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ. ÊÜåè®Ü
ÊÜíaÜ®æ¿ÞWÜáÊÜâ¨æà ?
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Explain the law relating to ‘Undue influence’ with the help of
decided cases.
£àÊÜÞì¯Ô¨Ü ±ÜÅPÜÃÜ|WÜÙÜ ÓÜÖÝ¿á¨æãí©Wæ "A®ÜábñÜ ±ÜÅ»ÝÊÜ ''PæR
ÓÜíŸí«Ü±Üor PÝ®Üã®Ü®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
(b) Solve the following problem. Marks : 5
PæÙÜX®Ü ÓÜÊÜáÓæÂWÜÙÜ®Üá° ¯«ÜìÄÔÄ.
‘M’ a minor aged 17 years brake his right arm in a game, he
engaged a physician to set it. Does the physician has a valid
claim for his services ?
"ÊÜ á ' GíŸ, ÖÜ © ®æ à ÙÜ á ÊÜ Ð Ü ì ÊÜ ¿ áÔÕ ® Ü A±ÝÅ±Ü ¤ ® Ü á Bo¨Ü È É ñÜ ® Ü °
ŸÆWæç¿á®Üá° ÊÜááĨÜáPæãívÜ PÝÃÜ| JŸº Êæç¨ÜÂÄí¨Ü bQñæÕ¿á®Üá°
±Üvæ¨Ü®Üá. Êæç¨Ü®Üá Bñܯí¨Ü ÖÜ|ÊÜ®Üá° ±Üvæ¿áŸÖÜá¨æà ?
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
‘X’ a student aged 16 years studying in I year
Pre-University class to score good marks taken private
tuition from a teacher and fails to pay the tuition fee. Can
the teacher sue for the tuition fee ?
‘X’ GíŸ 16 ÊÜÐÜì¨Ü Êæã¨ÜÆ®æà ÊÜÐÜì¨Ü ².¿áá.Ô. ñÜÃÜWÜ£¿áÈÉ
K¨ÜᣤÃÜáÊÜ Ë¨ÝÂ¦ì ±ÜÄàPæÒ¿áÈÉ aæ®Ý°X AíPÜ WÜÚÓÜÆá TÝÓÜX¿ÞX
JŸº ÎPÜÒPÜÃÜ ÖÜ£¤ÃÜ ÊÜá®æ±ÝsÜ ÖæàÚÔPæãívÜá ÍÜáÆRÊÜ®Üá° PæãvÜáÊÜâ©ÆÉ.
ÎPÜÒPÜ®Üá ÍÜáÆRPæãRàÓÜRÃÜ ¨ÝÊæ ÖÜãvܟÖÜá¨æà ?
*0101/0423* -3- 0101/0423

UNIT – III
Q. No.3. (a) What are the modes of discharge of contract ? Marks : 15
PÜÃÝÄ®Ü ËÊæãàaÜ®æ¿á ËË«Ü Ë«Ý®ÜWÜÙÝÊÜâÊÜâ ?
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Critically examine discharge of a contract by impossibility
of performance.
AÓÝ«ÜÂÊÝ¨Ü PÜêñÜÂÊÜ®Üá° ÊÜÞvÜáÊÜ J±Ü³í¨Ü¨Ü ËÓÜgì®æ¿á®Üá° PÜáÄñÜá
ËÊÜáÍÝìñܾPÜÊÝX ±ÜÄàQÒÔÄ.
(b) Solve the following problem : Marks : 5
PæÙÜX®Ü ÓÜÊÜáÓæÂWÜÙÜ®Üá° ¯«ÜìÄÔÄ.
A promised to marry B on the death of his father. While the
father was still alive he married C. Decide.
A ®Üá ñÜí¨æ¿á ÊÜáÃÜ|¨Ü ®ÜíñÜÃÜ B¿á®Üá° ÊÜá¨ÜáÊæ¿ÞWÜáÊÜâ¨ÝX
ÊÝWݪ®Ü ÊÜÞvÜáñݤ®æ. ñܮܰ ñÜí¨æ¿áá Ÿ¨ÜáQÃÜáÊÝWÜÇæà C ¿á®Üá°
ÊÜá¨ÜáÊæ¿ÞWÜáñݤ®æ. ¯|ìÀáÔÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
B hires a marriage hall from C. The hall was accidentally
burnt down even before the marriage took place. B files a
suit against C. Advise C.
B ®Üá ÊÜá¨ÜáÊæ¿á dÜñÜÅÊÜ®Üá° C Àáí¨Ü ¸ÝwWæWæ ±Üvæ¨Ü®Üá. ÊÜá¨ÜáÊæ
®Üvæ¿ááÊÜ Êæã¨ÜÇæ BPÜÔ¾PÜ ¸æíQ ¹¨Ü᪠dÜñÜÅÊÜâ ®ÝÍÜÊÝÀáñÜá. C¿á
ËÃÜá¨Üœ B®Üá ¨ÝÊæ ÖÜãw¨Ü®Üá. CWæ ÓÜÆÖæ ¯àwÄ.
UNIT – IV

Q. No.4. (a) Explain the principles governing the assessment of

damages for breach of contract. Marks : 15
PÜÃÝÃÜá ÊÜááĨÜá¨ÜPæR ®ÜÐÜr ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜ ÊÜåèÆÂÊÜޱܮÜPæR A®ÜÌÀáÓÜáÊÜ
ñÜñÜÌWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
“No one shall enrich himself unjustly at the expense of
another”. Discuss.
""¿ÞÃÜ ã C®æ ã ° Ÿ º Ã Ü ËÃÜ á ¨Ü œ Ê ÝX A®Ý¿á±Ü ä |ì ÓÜ í ±Ü ¨ Ü ¼ ÊÜ ê ©œ
ÊÜÞvÜPÜãvܨÜá ''. aÜbìÔÄ.
0101/0423 -4- *0101/0423*

(b) Write short note on : Marks : 5

q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ :
Liquidated damages and penalty.
¨ÜívÜ ÖÝWÜã ¯«ÜìÄñÜ «Ü®Ü±ÜÄÖÝÃÜ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Remoteness of damages.
¨ÜãÃÜ ÓÜíŸí«Ü¨Ü ®ÜÐÜr .
UNIT – V
(Specific Relief Act, 1963)
(¯©ìÐÜr ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜ A—¯¿áÊÜá 1963)

Q. No.5. (a) By whom and against whom a specific performance of

contract can be claimed ? Marks : 15
¿ÞÄí¨Ü ÊÜáñÜᤠ¿ÞÃÜ ËÃÜá¨Üœ J±Ü³í¨Ü¨Ü ¯©ìÐÜr ®æÃÜÊæàÄPæ
PæàÙܟÖÜá¨Üá ?
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Explain the jurisdiction of the court to grant relief by way of
rectification of instruments.
ÈUñÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° ÓÜıÜwÓÜÆá ®Ý¿ÞÆ¿á ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜ PæãvÜáÊÜ A—PÝÃÜ
Êݲ¤¿á®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
(b) Write short notes on : Marks : 5
q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ :
Specific relief.
¯©ìÐÜr ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Temporary injunction.
ñÝñÝRÈPÜ ñÜvæ¿Þhæn .

_______________
*01010423* 0101/0423

First Semester Three Year LL.B./Fourth Semester of B.A.,LL.B. and

B.B.A. LL.B. (5 Year Course) Examination, December 2013
CONTRACT – I
Duration : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

Instructions : 1. Answer all 5 Questions.

2. One essay type and one short note question or problem
from each unit have to be attempted, which is referred as
Part (a) and (b) in all units.
3. Figures to the right indicate marks.
4. Answer should be written either in English or in Kannada
completely.

UNIT – I

Q. No. 1. (a) ‘All contracts are agreements but all agreements are not
contracts.’ Explain. Marks : 15
"GÆÉ PÜÃÝÃÜáWÜÙÜá J±Ü³í¨ÜWÜÙÜá B¨ÜÃæ GÆÉ J±Ü³í¨ÜWÜÙÜá PÜÃÝÃÜáWÜÙÜÆÉ '
ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Define and explain the term ‘consideration’.
"±ÜÅ£´ÜÆ'ÊÜ®Üá° ÊÝÂTÝÂ¯Ô ÊÜáñÜᤠËÊÜÄÔÄ.
(b) Answer the following : Marks : 5
PæÙÜX®ÜÊÜâWÜÙÜ®Üá° EñܤÄÔ :
‘K’ says in conversation to Rama that he will give Rs. 10,000/-
to a person who so ever marries his daughter. Rama marries
K’s daughter and files a suit for recovery of Rs. 10,000/-.
Will he succeed ?
"PÜ '®Üá ÃÝÊÜá®æãvÜ®æ ÊÜÞñÜ®ÝvÜáÊÝWÜ ñܮܰ ÊÜáWÜÙÜ®Üá° ÊÜá¨ÜáÊæ¿Þ¨ÜÊÜÄWæ
10,000/- ÃÜã±ÝÀá PæãvÜáÊÜâ¨ÝX ÖæàÙÜáñݤ®æ. ÃÝÊÜá®Üá "PÜ ' ®Ü ÊÜáWÜÙÜ®Üá°
ÊÜá¨ÜáÊæ¿ÞWÜáñݤ®æ ÊÜáñÜᤠ10,000/- ÃÜã±ÝÀá ÊÜÓÜãÈWæãàÓÜRÃÜ ¨ÝÊæ
ÖÜãvÜáñݤ®æ. AÊÜ®Üá ¨ÝÊæ WæÆɟÖÜá¨æà ?
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
P.T.O.
0101/0423 -2- *01010423*
‘X’ promised ‘Y’ his son a reward of Rs. 2,000/-, if he refrains
from smoking for a period of 2 years. He does so. Is he entitled
to the reward ?
‘X’®Üá ñܮܰ ÊÜáWÜ ‘Y’Wæ 2 ÊÜÐÜì¨ÜÊÜÃæWæ ÔWÜÃæàoá Óæà¨ÜáÊÜâ¨Ü®Üá° ¯ÈÉÔ¨ÜÃæ
2,000/- ÃÜã±ÝÀáWÜÙÜ ŸÖÜáÊÜÞ®Ü PæãvÜáÊÜâ¨ÝX ÊÜaÜ®Ü PæãvÜáñݤ®æ.
‘Y’ ÖÝWæÁáà ÊÜÞvÜáñݤ®æ. ‘Y’ ŸÖÜáÊÜÞ®Ü ±Üvæ¿áÆá AÖÜì®æà ?
UNIT – II
Q. No. 2. (a) Define ‘Fraud’ and distinguish it from ‘misrepresentation’. Marks : 15
"ÊÜíaÜ®æ '¿á®Üá° ÊÝÂTÝÂ¯Ô ÊÜáñÜᤠA¨Ü®Üá° "ñܱÜâ³ ¯ÃÜã±ÜOæ 'Àáí¨Ü ÊæÂñÝÂÔÔ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
‘Agreements by way of wager are void’, explain.
"±Ü|PÝRX ÊÜÞwPæãívÜ J±Ü³í¨ÜWÜÙÜá A®ÜãiìñÜ ', ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
(b) Answer the following : Marks : 5
PæÙÜX®ÜÊÜâWÜÙÜ®Üá° EñܤÄÔ :
Ramya a maid servant entered into an agreement with Ravi
and thereby she had undertaken to serve in the house of
Ravi as maid servant and also live with him in adultry for a
fixed salary of Rs. 900/- per month. Ramya performed her
promises, Ravi refused to pay the salary. Ramya files suit
against Ravi to recover the salary. Decide.
"ÃÜÊÜáÂ' GíŸ ÊÜá®æPæÆÓܨÜÊÜÙÜá £íWÜÚWæ 900/- ÃÜã±ÝÀá ÓÜíŸÙÜPæR ÃÜË
ÊÜá®æ¿áÈÉ ÊÜá®æ PæÆÓÜ ÊÜÞvÜÆá ÊÜáñÜᤠBñÜ®æãí©Wæ A®æç£PÜ ÓÜíŸí«Ü©í¨Ü
CÃÜÆá J²³PæãívÜÙÜá. ÃÜÊÜá ñܮܰ ÊÝWݪ®ÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° ±ÜäÃæçÔ¨ÜÙÜá. ÃÜË ÓÜíŸÙÜ
PæãvÜÆá ¯ÃÝPÜÄԨܮÜá. D ÓÜíŸÙÜÊÜ®Üá° ±Üvæ¿áÆá ÃÜÊÜá ÃÜË¿á ËÃÜá¨Üœ
¨ÝÊæ¿á®Üá° ÖÜãvÜáñݤÙæ. ¯|ìÀáÔ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
‘A’ and ‘B’ entered into an agreement where by A should pay
Rs. 1,000/- to B; if it rains on a specified day, otherwise B
should pay Rs. 1,000/- to A. It rains on that specified day.
Can B recover the amount in a court of law.
"A' ÊÜáñÜᤠ"Ÿ' CÊÜÃÜá Jí¨Üá J±Ü³í¨Ü ÊÜÞwPæãívÜá, A¨ÜÃÜíñæ Jí¨Üá
¯WÜ©ñÜ ©®Ü¨íÜ ¨Üá ÊÜáÙæ¿Þ¨ÜÃæ "A'®Üá "Ÿ'¯Wæ 1,000 ÃÜã±ÝÀá Pæãvܸàæ PÜá.
BWÜ©¨ÜªÃæ "Ÿ'®Üá "A'¯Wæ 1,000 ÃÜã±ÝÀá PæãvܸæàPÜá GíŸá¨ÝX¨æ. B
¯WÜ©ñÜ ©®ÝíPܨÜí¨Üá ÊÜáÙæ¿ÞWÜáñܤ¨æ. "Ÿ'®Üá ®Ý¿ÞÆ¿á¨ÜÈÉ "A'¯í¨Ü
ÖÜ|ÊÜ®Üá° ÊÜÓÜãÈ ÊÜÞvܟÖÜá¨æà ?
*01010423* -3- 0101/0423

UNIT – III

Q. No. 3. (a) Explain the doctrine of ‘Frustration’ with reference to decided

cases. Marks : 15
"BÍÝ »ÜíWÜ ' ԨݜíñÜÊÜ®Üá° £àÊÜÞì¯ñÜ ±ÜÅPÜÃÜ|WÜÙÜ B«ÝÃÜ¨Ü ÊæáàÇæ ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
What are Reciprocal promises ? Explain the order of
performance of reciprocal promises.
±ÜÃÜÓܳÃÜ ÊÜaÜ®ÜWÜÙÝÊÜâÊÜâ ? ±ÜÃÜÓܳÃÜ ÊÜaÜ®ÜWÜÙÜ A®ÜáÐÝu®Ü¨Ü PÜÅÊÜáÊÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.

(b) Answer the following : Marks : 5

PæÙÜX®ÜÊÜâWÜÙÜ®Üá° EñܤÄÔ :
‘A’ agrees to sell his scooter to B, a month after the contract.
But just after 10 days of the contract, he sells the scooter to
‘C’. There upon ‘B’ sues ‘A’ for the breach of contract. ‘A’
contends that he could still perform the contract by
repurchasing the scooter from ‘C’. Decide.
"A'®Üá "Ÿ'¯Wæ ñܮܰ ÓÜãRoÃÜ®Üá° ÊÜÞÃÝo PÜÃÝÃÜá ÊÜÞw¨Ü ©®ÝíPÜ©í¨Ü Jí¨Üá
£íWÜÙÜ ®ÜíñÜÃÜ PæãvÜáÊÜâ¨ÝX J±Ü³í¨Ü ÊÜÞvÜáñݤ®æ. B¨ÜÃæ PÜÃÝÃÜá ÊÜÞw¨Ü
10 ©®ÜWÜÙÜ ®ÜíñÜÃÜ A¨Ü®Üá° "PÜ 'Wæ ÊÜÞÃÝo ÊÜÞvÜáñݤ®æ. B ŸÚPÜ "Ÿ'®Üá
"A'®Ü ËÃÜá¨Üœ PÜÃÝÃÜá »ÜíWÜPÝRX ¨ÝÊæ ÖÜãvÜáñݤ®æ. "A'®Üá ÊÜáñæ¤ ÓÜãRoÃÜ®Üá°
"PÜ '¯í¨Ü ÊÜáÃÜá SÄà©Ô PÜÃÝÃÜ®Üá° A®ÜáÐÝu®ÜWæãÚÓÜáñæ¤à®æí¨Üá ÊÝ©ÓÜáñݤ®æ.
¯«ÜìÄÔÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
‘A’ has gone to his friends house for dinner. While coming
back he has forgotten to bring his umbrella. ‘A’s friend uses
that umbrella. Can ‘A’ recover that umbrella from his friend ?
"A'®Üá ñܮܰ WæÙæ¿á®Ü ÊÜá®æWæ FoPæR Öæãà¨ÝWÜ dܣſá®Üá° WæÙæ¿á®Ü ÊÜá®æ¿áÈÉ
ÊÜáÃæñÜá ¹oár ŸÃÜáñݤ®æ. "A'®Ü WæÙæ¿á®Üá A¨Ü®Üá° E±ÜÁãàXÓÜáñݤ®æ.
"A'®Üá ñܮܰ WæÙæ¿á¯í¨Ü dܣſá®Üá° ×í¨ÜPæR ±Üvæ¿áŸÖÜá¨æà ?
0101/0423 -4- *01010423*

UNIT – IV

Q. No. 4. (a) Discuss the rights and liabilities of finder of goods. Marks : 15
PÜÙæ¨Üá Öæãà¨Ü ÓÜÃÜPÜáWÜÙÜ®Üá° PÜívÜá ×w¨ÜÊÜ®Ü "A—PÝÃÜ ' ÊÜáñÜá¤
¸Ý«ÜÂñæWÜÙÜ®Üá° aÜbìÔÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Explain the terms ‘penalty’ and ‘liquidated damages’.
"¨ÜívÜ®æ ' ÊÜáñÜᤠ"¨ÜÅÊÜÂÃÜã±Ü¨Ü ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜ«Ü®Ü ' ±Ü¨ÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
(b) Write short notes on : Marks : 5
ÆZá q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ :
Suit upon quantum merit.
"ÓæàÊæWæ ñÜPÜR ±ÜÅ£´ÜÆ' A«ÝÃÜ¨Ü ÊæáàÇæ ¨ÝÊæ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Nominal damages.
"®ÝÊÜá ÊÜÞñÜÅ ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜ«Ü®Ü '.
UNIT – V

Q. No. 5. (a) ‘Specific Relief is a discretionary remedy’. Comment. Marks : 15

"¯©ìÐÜr ¯ÊÜìÖÜOæ ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜÊÜ⠮ݿޗàÍÜÃÜ ÓÜÌíñÜ ËÊæàaÜ®æWæ ¹qr¨Ü᪠'
qàQÔ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Under what circumstances a court may not grant injunction ?
¿ÞÊÜ ÓÜí¨Ü»ÜìWÜÙÜÈÉ ®Ý¿ÞÆ¿áÊÜâ ñÜvæ¿Þhæn¿á®Üá° PæãvÜáÊÜâ©ÆÉ ?
(b) Write short note : Marks : 5
ÆZá q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ :
Mandatory Injunction.
BhÝn±ÜPÜ ñÜvæ¿Þhæn
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Perpetual Injunction.
ÍÝÍÜÌñÜ ñÜvæ¿Þhæn .
________________
*0101/0423* 0101/0423
I Semester of 3 Year LL.B./ IV Semester of 5 Years B.A. LL.B./B.B.A.
LL.B. Examination, June/July 2014
CONTRACT – I
Duration : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

Instructions : 1. Answer all 5 Questions.

2. Figures to the right indicate marks
3. Answers should be written either in English or Kannada
completely.

UNIT – I

Q. No. 1. (a) Define consideration. State the exceptions to the rule that
the promise without consideration is void. Marks : 15
±ÜÅ£´ÜÆÊÜ®Üá° ÊÝÂTݯÔÄ. ""±ÜÅ£´ÜÆËÆÉ¨Ü ÊÝWݪ®Ü ÍÜã®Ü Â'' GíŸ
¯¿áÊÜáPæR CÃÜáÊÜ A±ÜÊݨÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° £ÚÔ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
State the doctrine of privity of contract. Explain the
exceptions to the doctrine.
JvÜíŸwPæ¿áÈÉ »ÝX ԨݜíñÜÊÜ®Üá° £ÚÔÄ. D ԨݜíñÜPæR CÃÜáÊÜ
A±ÜÊݨÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
(b) Solve the problem. Give reasons to your answer. Marks : 5
ÓÜÊÜáÓæ ¹wÔÄ. ¯ÊÜá¾ EñܤÃÜPæR PÝÃÜ|WÜÙÜ®Üá° PæãwÄ.
Gopal’s son was missing. He ordered his servant Ranganna to
search that boy. Ranganna went to different places to search
the boy. Subsequently, Gopal declared the reward of Rs. 10,000/-
to any one who finds the missing boy. Ranganna is not aware
of this reward. However, he finds and returns the boy to Gopal.
Can Ranganna claim this reward ?
Wæãà±ÝÆ®Ü ÊÜáWÜ®Üá ñܲ³ÔPæãíwÃÜáÊÜ®Üá. AÊÜ®Üá ñܮܰ ÓæàÊÜPÜ®Ý¨Ü ÃÜíWÜ|¡¯Wæ
B ÖÜávÜáWܮܮÜá° ÖÜávÜáPÜÆá B¨æàÎԨܮÜá. ÃÜíWÜ|¡®Üá PÜÙæ¨ÜáÖæãà¨Ü B
ÊÜáWÜáÊÜ®Üá° ÖÜávÜáPÜÜÆá ¸æàÃæ ¸æàÃæ ÓܧÙÜPæR Öæãà¨Ü®Üá. ñܨܮÜíñÜÃÜ,
Wæãà±ÝÆ®Üá B ÊÜáWÜáÊÜ®Üá° ÖÜávÜáQPæãorÊÜÄWæ ÃÜã±ÝÀá 10,000/ &
ŸÖÜáÊÜÞ®Ü NãàÑԨܮÜá. ÃÜíWÜ|¡¯Wæ B ŸÖÜáÊÜÞ®Ü¨Ü ŸWæY Wæ㣤ÆÉ.
B¨ÝWÜãÂ, B ÊÜáWÜáÊÜ®Üá° ÖÜávÜáQ Wæãà±ÝƯWæ ÊÜáÃÜÚÓÜáñݤ®æ. ÃÜíWÜ|¡®Üá
B ŸÖÜáÊÜÞ®ÜÊÜ®Üá° PæàÙܟÖÜá¨æà ?
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
P.T.O.
0101/0423 -2- *0101/0423*

‘A’ posts his proposal to sell his computer system to ‘B’ on

20-12-2009. ‘B’ receives this proposal on 23-12-2009 and on
the same day ‘B’ posts his letter of acceptance. Thereafter ‘B’
sends telegram revoking his acceptance on 24-12-2009. ‘A’
receives B’ s acceptance letter on 24-12-2009 and telegram on
25-12-2009. Is there a contract between A and B ?
"A'®Üá ñܮܰ WÜ|PÜ¿áíñÜÅÊÜ®Üá° ÊÜÞÃÜáÊÜ ±ÜÅÓݤÊÜ ®æ¿á®Üá° "Ÿ'¯Wæ
©®ÝíPÜ 20&12&2009 ÃÜí¨Üá Aíaæ±æqrWæWæ ÖÝPÜáñݤ®æ. "Ÿ'¯Wæ D
±ÜÅÓݤÊÜ®æ ©®ÝíPÜ 23&12&2009 ÃÜí¨Üá ñÜÆá±Üâñܤ¨æ ÊÜáñÜᤠA¨æà ©®Ü
"Ÿ'®Üá ñܮܰ ÔÌàPÜê£ ±ÜñÜÅÊÜ®Üá° Aíaæ±æqrWæ Wæ ÖÝPÜáñݤ®æ. ñܨܮÜíñÜÃÜ "Ÿ'®Üá
ñÜ®°Ü ÔÌàPÜꣿá®Üá° ×í±Üv¿æ ááÊÜ E¨æઠÍÜ©í¨Ü ©®ÝíPÜ 24&12&2009 ÃÜí¨Üá
ñÜí£ ÓÜí¨æàÍÜÊÜ®Üá° PÜÙÜá×ÓÜáñݤ®æ. "A'®Üá "Ÿ'®Ü ÔÌàPÜê£ ±ÜñÜÅÊÜ®Üá°
24 &12 &2009 ÃÜ í ¨Ü á ±Ü v æ ¿ ááñݤ ® æ ÊÜ á ñÜ á ¤ ñÜ í £ ÓÜ í ¨æ à ÍÜ Ê Ü ® Ü á °
25&12&2009 PæR ±Üvæ¿ááñݤ®æ. CÈÉ JvÜíŸwPæ¿ÞX¨æÁáà ?

UNIT – II
Q. No. 2. (a) Define ‘Consent’. Explain the circumstances under which
consent is said to be free. Marks : 15
ÓÜÊÜá¾£¿á®Üá° ÊÝÂTݯÔ. ÓÜÊÜá¾£¿áá ¿ÞÊÝWÜ ÊÜááPܤ ÓÜÊÜá¾£¿ÞWÜáñܤ¨æ
GíŸá¨Ü®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Explain different types of agreements which are Void Ab initio.
BÃÜí»Ü©í¨ÜÇæà ÍÜã®ÜÂÊÝ¨Ü ËË«Ü ŸWæ¿á J±Ü³í¨ÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
(b) Write short note : Marks : 5
ÆZá q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ :
i) Contingent Contract.
ÓÜí»ÜÊܯà¿á JvÜíŸwPæ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
ii) Agreement by way of wager
±Üí¨Ü嬆 (gãhÝo) Äࣿá JvÜíŸwPæ.

UNIT – III
Q. No. 3. (a) What is frustration of contract ? State specific grounds
of frustration. Marks : 15
JvÜíŸwPæ¿á ¯ÐÜ³Æ Ô¨ÝœíñÜÊæí¨ÜÃæà®Üá ? ¯ÐÜ³Æ Ô¨ÝœíñÜ¨Ü ËË«Ü
B«ÝÃÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° ÖæàÚÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
*0101/0423* -3- 0101/0423
State the effects of anticipatory breach of contract.
JvÜ í ŸwPæ ¿ á ¯ÄàPÜ Ò O Ý (AÊÜ — Wæ Êæ ã ¨Ü Ç æ à ) EÆÉ í Z®æ ¿ á
±ÜÄOÝÊÜáWÜÙÜ®Üá° ÖæàÚÄ.
(b) Solve the following problem. Give reasons to your answer. Marks : 5
D PæÙÜX®Ü ÓÜÊÜáÓæ ¹wÔ. EñܤÃÜPæR PÝÃÜ| PæãwÄ.
Rajesh has agreed to deliver the goods to Suresh at Kolar on
a specified day for a certain price. Time is essence of the
contract. Rajesh fails to deliver the goods on the specified
day to Suresh. Suresh rescinds the contract and files a suit
to recover damages. Decide.
ÃÝhæàÍÜ Gí¸ÝñÜ®Üá, ÓÜáÃæàÍܯWæ Jí¨Üá ¯WÜ©ñÜ ©®Ü¨Üí¨Üá, ¯WÜ©ñÜ ¸æÇæWæ
PæãàÇÝÃܨÜÈÉ ÓÜÃÜPÜáWÜÙÜ®Üá° ±ÜäÃæçÓÜÆá J²³¨Ýª®æ. ÊæàÙæ¿áá JvÜíŸwPæ¿á
AñÜÂÊÜÍÜÂPÜ ZoPÜÊÝX¨æ. ÃÝhæàÍÜ®Üá ¯WÜ©ñÜ ©®Ü¨Üí¨Üá ÓÜÃÜPÜáWÜÙÜ®Üá°
±ÜäÃæçÓÜáÊÜÈÉ Ë´ÜƮݨܮÜá. ÓÜáÃæàÍÜ®Üá JvÜíŸwPæ¿á®Üá° ÃܨÜ᪠ÊÜÞw
±ÜÄÖÝÃÜ «Ü®Ü PæàÚ ÊæãPܨܪÊæá ÖÝPÜáñݤ®æ. ¯|ìÀáÔÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

‘A’ the owner of motor car agreed to cell his motor car to ‘B’
for Rs. 1.5 lakhs. The car was destroyed by fire before ‘A’
could sell the car to ‘B’. Hence ‘A’ could not sell the car to
‘B’. ‘B’ files a suit against A to recover damages for breach
of contract. Decide.
Jí¨Üá PÝÄ®Ü ¿ágÊÜÞ®Ü®Ý¨Ü "A'®Üá ñܮܰ PÝÃÜ®Üá° ÃÜã. 1.5 ÆPÜÒPæR
"Ÿ'¯Wæ ÊÜÞÃÜÆá J²³¨Ü®Üá. B PÝÃÜá "A'®Üá "Ÿ'¯Wæ ÊÜÞÃÜáÊÜ Êæã¨ÜÇæà
ÓÜáoár ÖæãàÀáñÜá. B¨ÜªÄí¨Ü "A'®Üá "Ÿ'¯Wæ PÝÃÜá ÊÜÞÃÝo
ÊÜÞvÜÇÝWÜÈÆÉ. "Ÿ'®Üá JvÜíŸwPæ¿á EÆÉíZ®æWÝX "A'®Ü ËÃÜá¨Üœ
±ÜÄÖÝÃÜ PæãàÄ ÊæãPܨܪÊæá ÖÜãw¨Ü®Üá. ¯|ìÀáÔÄ.
UNIT – IV

Q. No. 4. (a) What is quasi contract ? Explain the different types of quasi
contracts. Marks : 15
JvÜíŸwPæWÜÙÜ®Üá° ÖæãàÆáÊÜ ÓÜíŸí«Ü (AÃæ JvÜíŸwPæ)WÜÙæí¨ÜÃæà®Üá ?
ËË«Ü Äࣿá AÃæ JvÜíŸwPæWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
0101/0423 -4- *0101/0423*

Explain ‘general’ and ‘special’ damages.

ÓÝÊÜޮܠÊÜáñÜᤠËÍæàÐÜ ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜ «Ü®ÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔ.
(b) Solve the following problem. Give reasons to your answer. Marks : 5
D PæÙÜX®Ü ÓÜÊÜáÓæ¿á®Üá° ¹wÔÄ. ¯ÊÜá¾ EñܤÃÜPæR PÝÃÜ|WÜÙÜ®Üá° PæãwÄ.
A businessman has paid the sales tax to the government by
mistake of law. Can he recover the same ?
KÊÜì ÊݱÝÄ¿áá PÝ®Üã¯®Ü ñܱÜâ³ WÜÅ×PæÀáí¨Ü ÊÜÞÃÝo ñæÄWæ¿á®Üá°
ñÜáí¹¨Ü®Üá. AÊÜ®Üá A¨Ü®Üá° ÊÜáÃÜÚ ±Üvæ¿áŸÖÜá¨æà ?
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
‘A’ a fruit seller forgets a bag containing the fruits in the
house of ‘B’. ‘B’ eats those fruits. ‘A’ files a suit to recover
the value of those fruits. Decide.
"A' GíŸ KÊÜì ÖÜ~¡®Ü ÊݱÝÄ¿áá Jí¨Üá ÖÜ~¡®Ü bàÆÊÜ®Üá° "Ÿ'®Ü
ÊÜá®æ¿áÈÉ ÊÜáÃ棨ݪ®æ. "Ÿ'®Üá B ÖÜ|á¡WÜÙÜ®Üá° £®Üá°ñݤ®æ. B ÖÜ|á¡WÜÙÜ
¸æÇæ ±Üv¿
æ áÆá "A'®Üá "Ÿ'®Ü ËÃÜá¨Üœ ÊæãPܨÊ
ªÜ áæ ÖÜãvÜáñݤ®.æ ¯|ìÀáÔÄ.
UNIT – V

Q. No. 5. (a) Explain in brief the various types of specific relief that may
be granted by the court under the Specific Relief Act.
Marks : 15
¯©ìÐÜ r ±Ü Ä ÖÝÃÜ A—¯¿áÊÜ á ¨Ü w ¿áÈÉ ®Ý¿ÞÆ¿áÊÜ â
¨Ü¿á±ÝÈÓܟÖÜá¨Ý¨Ü ËË«Ü Äà£¿á ¯©ìÐÜr ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜWÙÜ ®Ü áÜ ° ÓÜíQÒ±¤ÜÊÝX
ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Explain the circumstances under which court may refuse to
grant perpetual injunction.
®Ý¿ÞÆ¿áÊÜâ ¯ÃÜíñÜÃÜ ñÜvæ¿Þhæn¿á®Üá° ¨Ü¿á±ÝÈÓܨæà CÃܟÖÜá¨Ý¨Ü
ÓÜí¨Ü»ÜìWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
(b) Write short note : Marks : 5
ÆZá q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ :
i) Recovery of possession of immovable property.
Ô§ÃÜ BÔ¤¿á Óݳ—à®Üñæ¿á®Üá° ÊÜáÃÜÚ ±Üvæ¿ááËPæ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
ii) Declaratory decrees.
NãàÐÜOÝñܾPÜ £à±ÜâìWÜÙÜá.
________________
*01010423* 0101/0423
I Semester 3 Years LL.B./IV Semester 5 Years B.A. LL.B./B.B.A. LL.B.
(5 Years Course) Examination, December 2014
CONTRACT – I – GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF CONTRACTS

Duration : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

Instructions : 1. Answer Q. No. 9 and any five of the remaining questions.

2. Q. No. 9 carries 20 marks and the remaining questions
carry 16 marks each.
3. Answers should be written either in English or in Kannada
completely.
ÓÜãaÜ®æWÜÙÜá : 1. ±ÜÅÍæ° 9 ÊÜáñÜᤠEÚ¨Ü ¿ÞÊÜâ¨Ý¨ÜÃÜã I¨ÜPæR EñܤÄÔÄ.
2. ±ÜÅÍæ° 9 PæR 20 AíPÜWÜÚ¨Ü᪠EÚ¨ÜÊÜâWÜÚWæ ñÜÇÝ 16 AíPÜWÜÚÊæ.
3. EñܤÃÜÊÜ®Üá° ÓÜí±Üä|ìÊÝX CíXÉЅ A¥ÜÊÝ PܮܰvܨÜÈÉ ŸÃæ¿á¸æàPÜá.

Q. No. 1. What are the requisites of a valid contract ? Explain its classification.
Marks : 16
FiìñÜ PÜÃÝÄ®Ü AÊÜÍÜÂPÜñæWÜÙÝÊÜâÊÜâ ? FiìñÜ PÜÃÝÃÜáWÜÙÜ ÊÜXìàPÜÃÜ|ÊÜ®Üá°
ËÊÜÄÔ.

Q. No. 2. Define misrepresentation, fraud and mistake. Distinguish between

them. Marks : 16
ñܱÜâ³ ¯ÃÜã±ÜOæ, ÊÜíaÜ®æ ÊÜáñÜᤠñܱÜâ³WÜÅ×Pæ¿á®Üá° ÊÝÂTݯÔÄ. CÊÜâWÜÙÜ ®ÜvÜáË®Ü
ÊÜÂñÝÂÓÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° ®ÜÊÜáã©ÔÄ.
Q. No. 3. What are the essentials of valid consideration ? Explain the
exceptions to the rule that 'an agreement without consideration
is void'. Marks : 16
˗Ÿ¨Üœ ±ÜÅ£´ÜÆ¨Ü AÊÜÍÜÂPÜ AíÍÜWÜÙÝÊÜâÊÜâ ? "±ÜÅ£´ÜÆËÆÉ¨Ü J±Ü³í¨ÜWÜÙÜá
ÍÜã®ÜÂ' GíŸ ¯¿áÊÜáQRÃÜáÊÜ A±ÜÊݨÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.

Q. No. 4. Explain the discharge of contract by impossibility of performance.

state the exceptions. Marks : 16
®æÃÜÊæàÄPæ¿á AÓÝ«ÜÂñæÀáí¨Ü PÜÃÝįí¨Ü ¹vÜáWÜvæ¿ÞWÜáÊÜâ¨Ü®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
D ¯¿áÊÜáQRÃÜáÊÜ A±ÜÊݨÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° £ÚÔ.
P.T.O.
0101/0423 -2- *01010423*
Q. No. 5. " Damages are compensatory and not penal ' . Explain the
principles that govern the assessment of damages in an action
for breach of contract. Marks : 16
"¨ÜÅÊÂÜ ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜÊâÜ ®ÜÐrÜ ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜÊàæ ÖæãÃÜñáÜ ¨ÜívÜÊÆ
Ü É'. PÜÃÝÃÜá EÆÉíZ®æWÝX
ÖÜãw¨Ü ¨ÝÊæ¿áÈÉ ®ÜÐÜr ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜ¨Ü ÊÜåèÆÂÊÜޱܮÜPæR A®ÜÌÀáÓÜáÊÜ ñÜñÜÌWÜÙÜ®Üá°
ËÊÜÄÔÄ.

Q. No. 6. Define quasi-contract. Explain Lord Mansfield's dictum that ""Law

as well as justice should try to prevent unjust enrichment''. Marks : 16
AÊÜÂPܤ PÜÃÝÃÜ®Üá° ÊÝÂTݯÔ. ""A®Ý¿á¨Ü WÜÚPæ¿á®Üá° ñÜvæ¿áÆá PÝ®Üã®Üá
ÊÜáñÜᤠ®ÝÂ¿á ±ÜÅ¿á£°Ó¸Ü àæ PÜá'' GíŸ ÇÝv…ì ÊæáஅյàDžxÃÜ ñÜñÌÜ ÊÜ®áÜ ° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.

Q. No. 7. Explain the circumstances by which a court can direct specific

performance of part of a contract. State the grounds on which
specific performance of contract may be denied. Marks : 16
PÜÃÝÄ®Ü Jí¨Üá »ÝWÜÊÜ®Üá° ¿ÞÊÜ ÓÜí¨Ü»ÜìWÜÙÜÈÉ ¯©ìÐÜr ®æÃÜÊæàÄPæWæ
A®ÜáÐÝu®ÜWæãÚÓÜÆá ®Ý¿ÞÆ¿áÊÜâ B¨æàÍÜ ¯àvܟÖÜá¨æíŸá¨Ü®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
¿ÞÊÜ ÓÜí¨Ü»ÜìWÜÙÜÈÉ ¯©ìÐÜr ®æÃÜÊæàÄPæ¿á ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜÊÜ®Üá° £ÃÜÓÜRÄÓܟÖÜá¨Üá
GíŸá¨Ü®Üá° £ÚÔ.

Q. No. 8. Write short note on any two of the following : Marks : 2×8=16
D PæÙÜX®Ü GÃÜvÜÃÜÈÉ q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ :

a) Novation
®ÜËàPÜÃÜ|

b) E-Contract
C&PÜÃÝÃÜá

c) Temporary Injunction
ñÝñÝRÈPÜ ñÜvæ¿Þhæn.
*01010423* -3- 0101/0423

Q. No. 9. Solve any two of the following problems. Marks : 2×10=20

D PæÙÜX®Ü ¿ÞÊÜâ¨Ý¨ÜÃÜã GÃÜvÜá ÓÜÊÜáÓæÂWÜÙÜ®Üá° £àÊÜÞì¯Ô.
a) A, the husband, upon divorce, promised his wife B Rs. 60,000/-
a year as a permanent alimony. In reliance upon this promise
the wife forbear to apply to the court for maintenance. The
husband (A) failed to make the payments and the wife (B)
sues him on the promise. Decide.
A GíŸ WÜívÜ®Üá ñܮܰ ÖæívÜ£ BWæ ËÊÝÖÜ Ëaæfà¨Ü®Ý ®ÜíñÜÃÜ ÊÝÑìPÜÊÝX
ÃÜã. 60,000 /& ÍÝÍÜÌñÜ iàÊÜ®ÝíÍÜ ¯àvÜáÊÜâ¨ÝX ÊÝWݪ®Ü ÊÜÞvÜáñݤ®æ.
D ÊÝWݪ®Ü¨Ü B«ÝÃÜ¨Ü ÊæáàÇæ B¿áá ®Ý¿ÞÆ¿áPæR iàÊÜ®ÝíÍÜPÝRX
AiìÓÜÈÉÓÜáÊÜâ©ÆÉ. B¨ÜÃæ A®Üá iàÊÜ®ÝíÍÜ PæãvÜÆá ¯ÃÝPÜÄÓÜáñݤ®æ.
BÙÜá A®Ü ËÃÜá¨Üœ ®Ý¿ÞÆ¿á¨ÜÈÉ iàÊÜ®ÝíÍÜPÝRX ¨ÝÊæ ÖÜãvÜáñݤÙæ.
¯«ÜìÄÔ.

b) A, B and C enter into a contract under which A promises both

B and C that if B digs in A's garden, A will give Rs. 250 to C.
Can "C' compel A to pay the money on B's digging in A's
garden according to the terms of the contract ? Give reasons.
A, B ÊÜáñÜᤠC ¿áÃÜá Jí¨Üá PÜÃÝÃÜá ÊÜÞwPæãívÜá B¿áá ñܮܰ
ñæãào¨ÜÈÉ AWæ¨ÜÃæ ñÝ®Üá ÃÜã. 250/& ®Üá° CWæ PæãvÜáÊÜâ¨ÝX A¿áá B
ÊÜáñÜᤠCWæ ÊÝWݪ®Ü ÊÜÞvÜáñݤ®æ. B¿áá A®Ü ñæãàoÊÜ®Üá° AWæ¨ÜÃæ C¿áá
"A' ¯í¨Ü ÖÜ|ÊÜ®Üá° ±Üvæ¿áŸÆÉ®æà ? PÝÃÜ|WÜÙÜ®Üá° ¯àwÄ.

c) B being a medical Advisor threatens to publish patient C's

written communications that are with him, showing that C
has led an immoral life. What course of action would you
advise to C ?
"Ÿ' GíŸ Êæç¨ÜÂQà¿á ÓÜÆÖÜWÝÃÜ®Üá ñܮܰ ÃæãàX¿Þ¨Ü "Ô'¿áÙÜá A®æç£PÜ
ÊÜÂÊÜÖÝÃܨÈ
Ü É ñæãvÜXPæãíwÃÜáÊÜ ±ÜñÅÜ ÊÜÂÊÜÖÝÃÜWÙÜ ®Ü áÜ ° Ÿ×ÃÜíWÜWã
æ ÚÓÜáÊÜâ¨ÝX
"Ô'ÚWæ ¸æ¨ÄÜ Pæ ÖÝPÜáñݤ®.æ "Ô'¿áÚWæ ¿ÞÊÜ ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜ樆 áÜ ° ÓÜãbÓÜᣤàÄ ?

________________
*01010423* 0101/0423
I Semester 3 Years LL.B./IV Semester 5 Years B.A. LL.B./B.B.A. LL.B.
(5 Years Course) Examination, December 2014
CONTRACT – I – GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF CONTRACTS

Duration : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

Instructions : 1. Answer Q. No. 9 and any five of the remaining questions.

2. Q. No. 9 carries 20 marks and the remaining questions
carry 16 marks each.
3. Answers should be written either in English or in Kannada
completely.
ÓÜãaÜ®æWÜÙÜá : 1. ±ÜÅÍæ° 9 ÊÜáñÜᤠEÚ¨Ü ¿ÞÊÜâ¨Ý¨ÜÃÜã I¨ÜPæR EñܤÄÔÄ.
2. ±ÜÅÍæ° 9 PæR 20 AíPÜWÜÚ¨Ü᪠EÚ¨ÜÊÜâWÜÚWæ ñÜÇÝ 16 AíPÜWÜÚÊæ.
3. EñܤÃÜÊÜ®Üá° ÓÜí±Üä|ìÊÝX CíXÉЅ A¥ÜÊÝ PܮܰvܨÜÈÉ ŸÃæ¿á¸æàPÜá.

Q. No. 1. What are the requisites of a valid contract ? Explain its classification.
Marks : 16
FiìñÜ PÜÃÝÄ®Ü AÊÜÍÜÂPÜñæWÜÙÝÊÜâÊÜâ ? FiìñÜ PÜÃÝÃÜáWÜÙÜ ÊÜXìàPÜÃÜ|ÊÜ®Üá°
ËÊÜÄÔ.

Q. No. 2. Define misrepresentation, fraud and mistake. Distinguish between

them. Marks : 16
ñܱÜâ³ ¯ÃÜã±ÜOæ, ÊÜíaÜ®æ ÊÜáñÜᤠñܱÜâ³WÜÅ×Pæ¿á®Üá° ÊÝÂTݯÔÄ. CÊÜâWÜÙÜ ®ÜvÜáË®Ü
ÊÜÂñÝÂÓÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° ®ÜÊÜáã©ÔÄ.
Q. No. 3. What are the essentials of valid consideration ? Explain the
exceptions to the rule that 'an agreement without consideration
is void'. Marks : 16
˗Ÿ¨Üœ ±ÜÅ£´ÜÆ¨Ü AÊÜÍÜÂPÜ AíÍÜWÜÙÝÊÜâÊÜâ ? "±ÜÅ£´ÜÆËÆÉ¨Ü J±Ü³í¨ÜWÜÙÜá
ÍÜã®ÜÂ' GíŸ ¯¿áÊÜáQRÃÜáÊÜ A±ÜÊݨÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.

Q. No. 4. Explain the discharge of contract by impossibility of performance.

state the exceptions. Marks : 16
®æÃÜÊæàÄPæ¿á AÓÝ«ÜÂñæÀáí¨Ü PÜÃÝįí¨Ü ¹vÜáWÜvæ¿ÞWÜáÊÜâ¨Ü®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
D ¯¿áÊÜáQRÃÜáÊÜ A±ÜÊݨÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° £ÚÔ.
P.T.O.
0101/0423 -2- *01010423*
Q. No. 5. " Damages are compensatory and not penal ' . Explain the
principles that govern the assessment of damages in an action
for breach of contract. Marks : 16
"¨ÜÅÊÂÜ ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜÊâÜ ®ÜÐrÜ ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜÊàæ ÖæãÃÜñáÜ ¨ÜívÜÊÆ
Ü É'. PÜÃÝÃÜá EÆÉíZ®æWÝX
ÖÜãw¨Ü ¨ÝÊæ¿áÈÉ ®ÜÐÜr ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜ¨Ü ÊÜåèÆÂÊÜޱܮÜPæR A®ÜÌÀáÓÜáÊÜ ñÜñÜÌWÜÙÜ®Üá°
ËÊÜÄÔÄ.

Q. No. 6. Define quasi-contract. Explain Lord Mansfield's dictum that ""Law

as well as justice should try to prevent unjust enrichment''. Marks : 16
AÊÜÂPܤ PÜÃÝÃÜ®Üá° ÊÝÂTݯÔ. ""A®Ý¿á¨Ü WÜÚPæ¿á®Üá° ñÜvæ¿áÆá PÝ®Üã®Üá
ÊÜáñÜᤠ®ÝÂ¿á ±ÜÅ¿á£°Ó¸Ü àæ PÜá'' GíŸ ÇÝv…ì ÊæáஅյàDžxÃÜ ñÜñÌÜ ÊÜ®áÜ ° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.

Q. No. 7. Explain the circumstances by which a court can direct specific

performance of part of a contract. State the grounds on which
specific performance of contract may be denied. Marks : 16
PÜÃÝÄ®Ü Jí¨Üá »ÝWÜÊÜ®Üá° ¿ÞÊÜ ÓÜí¨Ü»ÜìWÜÙÜÈÉ ¯©ìÐÜr ®æÃÜÊæàÄPæWæ
A®ÜáÐÝu®ÜWæãÚÓÜÆá ®Ý¿ÞÆ¿áÊÜâ B¨æàÍÜ ¯àvܟÖÜá¨æíŸá¨Ü®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
¿ÞÊÜ ÓÜí¨Ü»ÜìWÜÙÜÈÉ ¯©ìÐÜr ®æÃÜÊæàÄPæ¿á ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜÊÜ®Üá° £ÃÜÓÜRÄÓܟÖÜá¨Üá
GíŸá¨Ü®Üá° £ÚÔ.

Q. No. 8. Write short note on any two of the following : Marks : 2×8=16
D PæÙÜX®Ü GÃÜvÜÃÜÈÉ q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ :

a) Novation
®ÜËàPÜÃÜ|

b) E-Contract
C&PÜÃÝÃÜá

c) Temporary Injunction
ñÝñÝRÈPÜ ñÜvæ¿Þhæn.
*01010423* -3- 0101/0423

Q. No. 9. Solve any two of the following problems. Marks : 2×10=20

D PæÙÜX®Ü ¿ÞÊÜâ¨Ý¨ÜÃÜã GÃÜvÜá ÓÜÊÜáÓæÂWÜÙÜ®Üá° £àÊÜÞì¯Ô.
a) A, the husband, upon divorce, promised his wife B Rs. 60,000/-
a year as a permanent alimony. In reliance upon this promise
the wife forbear to apply to the court for maintenance. The
husband (A) failed to make the payments and the wife (B)
sues him on the promise. Decide.
A GíŸ WÜívÜ®Üá ñܮܰ ÖæívÜ£ BWæ ËÊÝÖÜ Ëaæfà¨Ü®Ý ®ÜíñÜÃÜ ÊÝÑìPÜÊÝX
ÃÜã. 60,000 /& ÍÝÍÜÌñÜ iàÊÜ®ÝíÍÜ ¯àvÜáÊÜâ¨ÝX ÊÝWݪ®Ü ÊÜÞvÜáñݤ®æ.
D ÊÝWݪ®Ü¨Ü B«ÝÃÜ¨Ü ÊæáàÇæ B¿áá ®Ý¿ÞÆ¿áPæR iàÊÜ®ÝíÍÜPÝRX
AiìÓÜÈÉÓÜáÊÜâ©ÆÉ. B¨ÜÃæ A®Üá iàÊÜ®ÝíÍÜ PæãvÜÆá ¯ÃÝPÜÄÓÜáñݤ®æ.
BÙÜá A®Ü ËÃÜá¨Üœ ®Ý¿ÞÆ¿á¨ÜÈÉ iàÊÜ®ÝíÍÜPÝRX ¨ÝÊæ ÖÜãvÜáñݤÙæ.
¯«ÜìÄÔ.

b) A, B and C enter into a contract under which A promises both

B and C that if B digs in A's garden, A will give Rs. 250 to C.
Can "C' compel A to pay the money on B's digging in A's
garden according to the terms of the contract ? Give reasons.
A, B ÊÜáñÜᤠC ¿áÃÜá Jí¨Üá PÜÃÝÃÜá ÊÜÞwPæãívÜá B¿áá ñܮܰ
ñæãào¨ÜÈÉ AWæ¨ÜÃæ ñÝ®Üá ÃÜã. 250/& ®Üá° CWæ PæãvÜáÊÜâ¨ÝX A¿áá B
ÊÜáñÜᤠCWæ ÊÝWݪ®Ü ÊÜÞvÜáñݤ®æ. B¿áá A®Ü ñæãàoÊÜ®Üá° AWæ¨ÜÃæ C¿áá
"A' ¯í¨Ü ÖÜ|ÊÜ®Üá° ±Üvæ¿áŸÆÉ®æà ? PÝÃÜ|WÜÙÜ®Üá° ¯àwÄ.

c) B being a medical Advisor threatens to publish patient C's

written communications that are with him, showing that C
has led an immoral life. What course of action would you
advise to C ?
"Ÿ' GíŸ Êæç¨ÜÂQà¿á ÓÜÆÖÜWÝÃÜ®Üá ñܮܰ ÃæãàX¿Þ¨Ü "Ô'¿áÙÜá A®æç£PÜ
ÊÜÂÊÜÖÝÃܨÈ
Ü É ñæãvÜXPæãíwÃÜáÊÜ ±ÜñÅÜ ÊÜÂÊÜÖÝÃÜWÙÜ ®Ü áÜ ° Ÿ×ÃÜíWÜWã
æ ÚÓÜáÊÜâ¨ÝX
"Ô'ÚWæ ¸æ¨ÄÜ Pæ ÖÝPÜáñݤ®.æ "Ô'¿áÚWæ ¿ÞÊÜ ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜ樆 áÜ ° ÓÜãbÓÜᣤàÄ ?

________________
*01010423* 0101/0423
I Semester 3 Yr. LL.B. / IV Semester 5 Year B.A.LL.B./B.B.A. LL.B.
Examination, June/July 2015
CONTRACT – I
General Principles of Contract

Duration : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

Instructions : 1. Answer Q. No. 9 and any five of the remaining

questions.
2. Q. No. 9 carries 20 marks and the remaining carry
16 marks each.
3. Answers should be written either in English or
Kannada completely.
ÓÜãaÜ®æWÜÙÜá : 1. ±ÜÅÍæ° 9 ÊÜáñÜᤠEÚ¨Ü ¿ÞÊÜâ¨Ý¨ÜÃÜã I¨ÜPæR EñܤÄÔÄ.
2. ±ÜÅÍæ° 9PæR 20 AíPÜWÜÚ¨Ü᪠EÚ¨ÜÊÜâWÜÚWæ ñÜÇÝ 16 AíPÜWÜÙÜá.
3. EñܤÃÜÊÜ®Üá° ÓÜí±Üä|ìÊÝX PܮܰvÜ A¥ÜÊÝ CíXÉàЅ®ÜÈÉ
ŸÃæ¿á¸æàPÜá.
Q. No. 1. Define offer and acceptance and explain the rules regarding
their revocation. Marks : (4×16=64)
±ÜÅÓݤÊÜ®æ ÖÝWÜã ÔÌàPÜê£WÜÙ®Ü áÜ ° ÊÝÂTݯÔÄ ÊÜáñÜᤠAÊÜâWÜÙÜ ×í±Üv¿
æ ááËPæWæ
ÓÜíŸí—st ¯¿áÊÜáWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
Q. No. 2. “An agreement without consideration is void”. Comment and
state exceptions.
“±ÜÅ£´ÜÆËÃÜÇÝÃÜ¨Ü J±Ü³í¨Ü ÍÜã®Ü”. ËÊÜáÎìÔÄ ÊÜáñÜᤠA±ÜÊݨÜWÜÙÜ®Üá°
ÖæàÚÄ.
Q. No. 3. Who are competent to contract ? Discuss the effects of minor’s
agreement.
PÜÃÝÄWæ ¿ÞÃÜá ÓÜPÜÒÊÜáÃÜá ? A±Ýűܤ ÊÜÂQ¤¿á J±Ü³í¨Ü¨Ü ±ÜÄOÝÊÜáWÜÙÜ®Üá°
aÜbìÔÄ.

P.T.O.
0101/0423 -2- *01010423*
Q. No. 4. What is coercion ? Explain its effect on consent to contract
with the help of decided cases.
ŸÆ±ÜÅÁãàWÜ Gí¨ÜÃæà®Üá ? ¯«ÜìÄñÜ ±ÜÅPÜÃÜ|WÜÙÜ ÓÜÖÝ¿á©í¨Ü PÜÃÝÄ®Ü
ÓÜÊÜá¾£¿á ÊæáàÇæ C¨ÜÄí¨ÝWÜáÊÜ ±ÜÄOÝÊÜáÊÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
Q. No. 5. What are agreements are said to be void ? Explain with
illustrations.
¿ÞÊÜ J±Ü³í¨ÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° ÍÜã®ÜÂÊæí¨Üá ÖæàÙÜÇÝWÜáÊÜâ¨Üá ? E¨ÝÖÜÃÜOæWÜÙæãí©Wæ
ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
Q. No. 6. Explain the grounds of impossibility of performance of contract.
PÜÃÝÃÜá ®æÃÜÊæàÄPæ AÓÝ«ÜÂñæ¿á B«ÝÃÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
Q. No. 7. Explain the provisions relating to recovery of movable and
immovable property.
aÜÃÜ ÊÜáñÜᤠԧÃÜ ÓÜÌñܤ®Üá° ±Üvæ¨ÜáPæãÙÜáÛÊÜâ¨ÜPæR ÓÜíŸí—st E±ÜŸí«ÜWÜÙÜ®Üá°
ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
Q. No. 8. Write short notes on any two of the following : Marks : (2×8=16)
PæÙÜX®Ü ¿ÞÊÜâ¨æà GÃÜvÜPæR ÆZá q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ :
a) General offer
ÓÝÊÜޮܠ±ÜÅÓݤÊÜ®æ
b) Reciprocal promises
±ÜÃÜÓܳÃÜ ÊÜaÜ®ÜWÜÙÜá
c) Injunction.
±ÜÅ£Ÿí«ÜPÝhæn .
Q. No. 9. Solve any two of the following : Marks : (2×10=20)
PæÙÜX®Ü ¿ÞÊÜâ¨æà GÃÜvÜ®Üá° ¹wÔÄ :
a) Prakash has agreed to sell his bike to Kiran for Rs. 20,000.
However the bike is destroyed by fire before it is delivered
*01010423* -3- 0101/0423

to Kiran. Now Kiran has filed suit for breach of contract

against Prakash. Decide.
±ÜÅPÝÍÜ ñܮܰ ¸æçPÜ®Üá° QÃÜ|¯Wæ 20,000 ÃÜã±ÝÀáWÜÚWæ ÊÜÞÃÜÆá
J²³ÃáÜ ñݤ®.æ B¨ÜÃàæ QÃÜ|¯Wæ ¸æçP®Ü áÜ ° ÖÜÓݤíñÜÄÓÜáÊÜâ¨ÜQRíñÜ ÊÜááíaæ A¨Üá
¸æíQÀáí¨Ü ®ÝÍÜÊÝX¨æ. DWÜ QÃÜ| PÜÃÝÃÜá EÆÉíZ®æWÝX ±ÜÅPÝÍÜ®Ü
ËÃÜá¨Üœ ¨ÝÊæ ÖÝQ¨Ýª®æ. ¯«ÜìÄÔÄ.
b) A, a minor transdulently represents to a money lender that
he is a major and executed a mortgage deed for Rs. 10,000.
Can the money lender recover the money and damages
for transdulent misrepresentation ?
‘A’ GíŸ A±ÝÅ±Ü ¤ ® Ü á Êæ ã àÓÜ © í¨Ü ñÝ®Ü á ±ÝÅ±Ü ¤ ® æ í ¨Ü á JŸº
ÇæàÊݨæàË¿á®Üá° ®Üí¹Ô 10,000 ÃÜã±ÝÀáWÜÚWæ AvÜÊÜÞ®Ü ±ÜñÜÅ
ŸÃ橨ݪ®æ. ÇæàÊݨæàË¿áá ñÝ®Üá Pæãor ÖÜ| ÊÜáñÜᤠÊæãàÓÜPÝRX
±ÜÄÖÝÃÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° ±Üvæ¿áŸÖÜá¨æà ?
c) ‘A’, a postman delivers a parcel at B’s house by mistake
and the parcel actually belongs to ‘C’. ‘B’ refuses to return
this. Discuss the liability of ‘A’ and ‘B’.
‘A’ GíŸ Aíaæ¿áÊÜ®Üá ‘PÜ ’¯Wæ ÓæàÃܸæàPÝ¨Ü Jí¨Üá ±ÝÓæìÆ®Üá° ñܱݳX
‘Ÿ’®Ü ÊÜá®æ¿áÈÉ Pæãqr¨Ýª®.æ ‘Ÿ’®Üá A¨Ü®áÜ ° ×í©ÃÜáXÓÜÆá ¯ÃÝPÜÄԨݪ®.æ
‘A’ ÊÜáñÜᤠ‘Ÿ’ CÊÜÃÜ ÖæãOæWÝÄPæ¿á®Üá° aÜbìÔÄ.

________________
*01010423* 0101/0423
First Semester 3 Year LL.B./ IV Semester 5 Year B.A. LL.B. / B.B.A. LL.B.
Examination, December 2015
CONTRACT – I

Duration : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

Instructions : 1. Answer Q. No. 9 and any five of the remaining questions.

2. Q. No. 9 carries 20 marks and the remaining questions
carry 16 marks each.
3. Answers should be written either in English or Kannada
completely.

Q. No. 1. Define offer. Explain the rules relating to valid offer with the help
of decided cases. Marks : 16
±ÜÅÓÝ¤Ê®Ü ¿
æ á®Üá° ÊÝÂTݯÔÄ. FiìñÜ ±ÜÅÓÝ¤Ê®Ü Wæ æ ÓÜíŸí—st ¯¿áÊÜáWÜÙ®Ü áÜ °
¯«ÜìÄñÜ ±ÜÅPÜÃÜ|WÜÙæãí©Wæ ËÊÜÄÔÄ.

Q. No. 2. Who are competent to contract ? Discuss the effects of minor’s

agreement. Marks : 16
PÜÃÝÄWæ ¿ÞÃÜá ÓÜPÜÒÊÜáÃÜá ? A±Ýűܤ ÊÜÂQ¤¿á J±Ü³í¨Ü¨Ü ±ÜÄOÝÊÜáWÜÙÜ®Üá°
aÜbìÔÄ.

Q. No. 3. Explain ‘fraud’ and distinguish it from ‘misrepresentation’. Marks : 16

ÊÜíaÜ®æ¿á®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ ÊÜáñÜᤠC¨Ü®Üá° ñܱÜâ³ ¯ÃÜã±ÜOæÀáí¨Ü ÊÜÂñÝÂÔÔ.
Q. No. 4. Discuss the effects of supervening impossibility on the
performance of contract and explain exceptions, if any. Marks : 16
PÜÃÝÄ®Ü ¯ÊÜìÖÜOæ¿áÈÉ ñÜÃÜáÊÝ¿á¨Ü AÓÝ«ÜÂñæ¿á ±ÜÄOÝÊÜáWÜÙÜ®Üá° aÜbìÔÄ
ÊÜáñÜᤠD Óܯ°ÊæàÍÜQRÃÜáÊÜ A±ÜÊݨÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.

Q. No. 5. Explain the doctrine of public policy. How agreement in restrain

of trade becomes void ? Explain with exceptions. Marks : 16
ÓÝÊÜìg¯PÜ ¯à£¿á ԨݜíñÜÊÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ. ÊݱÝÃÜ¨Ü ÖÜQR®Ü ËÃÜá¨Üœ
ÊÜ Þ wPæ ã ívÜ J±Ü ³ í ¨Ü Ê Ü â Öæ à Wæ ÍÜ ã ®Ü Â Wæ ã ÙÜ á ÛñÜ ¤ ¨ æ GíŸáÊÜ â ¨Ü ® Ü á °
A±ÜÊݨÜWÜÙæãí©Wæ ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
P.T.O.
0101/0423 -2- *01010423*
Q. No. 6. Explain the principles governing the assessment of damages for
breach of contract. Marks : 16
PÜÃÝÄ®Ü EÆÉíZ®æWæ ®ÜÐÜr ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜ ÊÜåèÆÂÊÜޱܮÜPæR A®ÜÌÀáÓÜáÊÜ ñÜñÜÌWÜÙÜ®Üá°
ËÊÜÄÔÄ.

Q. No. 7. What is specific performance of contract ? When contracts are

specifically enforceable ? Marks : 16
PÜÃÝÄ®Ü ¯©ìÐÜr ¯ÊÜìÖÜOæ Gí¨ÜÃæà®Üá ? ¿ÞÊÜ ÓÜí¨Ü»ÜìWÜÙÜÈÉ PÜÃÝÄ®Ü
¯©ìÐÜr ¯ÊÜìÖÜOæ¿á®Üá° hÝÄWæãÚÓܟÖÜá¨Üá ?
Q. No. 8. Write short notes on any two : Marks : 8×2=16
¿ÞÊÜâ¨Ý¨ÜÃÜã GÃÜvÜPæR q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ :
(a) Privity of contract
PÜÃÝÄ®Üw¿á ÓÜíŸí«Ü
(b) Devolution of Joint rights and liabilities
ÓÜíÁãàgPÜ ÖÜPÜáR ÊÜáñÜᤠ¸Ý«ÜÂñæWÜÙÜ ÊÜWÝìÊÜOæ
(c) Declaratory decrees
NãàÐÜOÝñܾPÜ £à±ÜâìWÜÙÜá

Q. No. 9. Solve any two of the following problems. Marks : 10×2= 20

PæÙÜX®Ü ¿ÞÊÜâ¨Ý¨ÜÃÜã GÃÜvÜá ÓÜÊÜáÓæÂWÜÚWæ ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜ £ÚÔ.
(a) Mr. ‘A’ posts his proposal letter to sell his house to Mr. ‘B’ on
16th December 2015. ‘B’ receives this proposal letter on 18th Dec. 2015,
and on the same day ‘B’ posts his letter of acceptance. Thereafter ‘B’
sends a telegram revoking his acceptance on 19th December 2015. A
receives ‘B’ s acceptance letter on 19th December 2015 and telegram
on 20th December 2015. Is there a contract between ‘A’ and ‘B’.
"A'®Üá ñÜ®°Ü ÊÜá®æ¿á®Üá° ÊÜÞÃÜáÊÜ ±ÜÅÓÝ¤Ê®Ü ¿ æ á®Üá° "Ÿ'¯Wæ ©®ÝíPÜ 16&12&2015 ÃÜí¨Üá
Aíaæ ±æqrWæWæ ÖÝPÜáñݤ®æ. "Ÿ'¯Wæ D ±ÜÅÓݤÊÜ®æ ©®ÝíPÜ 18&12&2015 ÃÜí¨Üá
ñÜÆá±Üâñܤ¨æ ÊÜáñÜᤠA¨æà ©®Ü "Ÿ'®Üá ñܮܰ ÔÌàPÜê£ ±ÜñÜÅÊÜ®Üá° Aíaæ ±æqrWæWæ ÖÝPÜáñݤ®æ.
ñܨ®Ü íÜ ñÜÃÜ "Ÿ'®Üá ñÜ®°Ü ÔÌàPÜꣿá®Üá° ×í±Üv¿
æ ááÊÜ E¨æઠÍÜ©í¨Ü ©®ÝíPÜ 19&12&2015 ÃÜí¨Üá
ñÜí£ ÓÜí¨æàÍÜ樆 áÜ ° PÜÙáÜ ×ÓÜáñݤ®.æ "A'®Üá "Ÿ'®Ü ÔÌàPÜê£ ±ÜñÅÜ Ê®Ü áÜ ° 19&12&2015ÃÜí¨Üá
ÊÜáñÜᤠñÜí£ ÓÜí¨æàÍÜ樆 áÜ ° 20&12&2015 ±Üv¿ æ ááñݤ®.æ CÈÉ JvÜíŸwPæ¿ÞX¨æÁáà ?
*01010423* -3- 0101/0423
(b) ‘A’ is a cotton supplier who contracts to sell 500 bales of cotton to a
fabric manufacturer ‘B’ on a fixed day. A knows nothing about ‘B’s
business requirement and mode of operating business. ‘A’ fails to
supply the promised cotton and as a result B had to keep his mill
closed for three days. ‘B’ claims for the damages not only for the
breach of contract but also loss caused to him due to closure of Mill
for three days. Advise Mr. ‘B’.
"G' GíŸ ÖÜ£¤¿á ±ÜäÃæçPæ¨ÝÃÜ®Üá "¹' GíŸ Ÿpær ñÜ¿ÞÃÜPܯWæ 500 WÜíoáWÜÙÜ
ÖÜ£¤¿á®Üá° ¯WÜ©ñÜ ©®Ü¨Üí¨Üá ±ÜäÃæçÓÜáÊÜâ¨ÝX PÜÃÝÃÜá ÊÜÞwWæãÙÜáÛñݤ®æ. B¨ÜÃæ
"G'¿áá PÜÃÝÄ®Üíñæ ÖÜ£¤ ±ÜäÃæçÓÜÆá Ë´ÜÆ®ÝWÜáñݤ®æ. ±ÜÄOÝÊÜáÊÝX "¹'¿áá ñܮܰ
XÃÜ~¿á®Üá° ÊÜáãÃÜá ©®ÜWÙÜ Ü PÝÆ ÊÜááaÜc¸àæ PÝÀáñÜá. AÆɨæ "G'Wæ "¹'¿á ÊݱÝÃܨÜ
AWÜñÜÂñæWÜÙÝWÜÈ, Ä࣠¯à£WÜÙÜ AÄËÃÜáÊÜâ©ÆÉ . B¨ÜÃæ "¹'¿áá PÜÃÝÄ®Ü EÆÉíZ®æWæ
±ÜÄÖÝÃÜÊÜÆɨæ ñܮܰ XÃÜ~¿á®Üá° ÊÜáãÃÜá ©®ÜWÜÙÜ PÝÆ ¯ÈÉԨܪÄí¨Ü BWÜáÊÜ ®ÜÐÜr¨Ü
±ÜÄÖÝÃÜÊÜ®Üá° PæàÙÜáñݤ®æ. "¹'Wæ ¯ÊÜá¾ ÓÜÆÖæ Pæãw.
(c) Mr. ‘A’, a law student finds a man ‘B’ on a highway in an unconsious
state, immediately as a philanthrophist he made an arrangement to
shift him to a nearby private hospital and got him medically treated by
spending money out of his pocket. But later ‘B’ refuses to pay the
expenses incurred on him. Advice ‘A’.
"G' GíŸ PÝ®Üã®Üá ˨ݦì¿áá "¹' GíŸ ÊÜÂQ¤¿á®Üá° ÃÝÑóà¿á Öæ¨ÝªÄ¿áÈÉ
±ÜÅhÝn×à®Ü Ô§£¿áÈÉ PÝ|áñݤ®æ. PÜãvÜÇæ BñÜ JŸº ÊÜÞ®ÜÊÜñÝÊÝ©¿ÞX "¹'¿á®Üá°
±ÜPÜR¨Ü TÝÓÜX BÓܳñæÅWæ ÓæàÄÔ ñܮܰ ÖÜ|ÊÜ®Üá° ÊÜÂÀáÔ Êæç¨ÜÂQà¿á bQñæÕPæãwÓÜáñݤ®æ,
B¨ÜÃæ ñܨܮÜíñÜÃÜ "¹'¿áá ñܮܰ ÊæáàÇÝ¨Ü SaÜì®Üá° PæãvÜÆá ¯ÃÝPÜÄÓÜáñݤ®æ. "G'Wæ
ÓÜÆÖæ ¯àwÄ.

________________
*01010423* 0101/0423
First Semester 3 Year LL.B./IV Semester 5 Year B.A. LL.B./B.B.A. LL.B.
Examination, June/July 2016
CONTRACT – I
General Principles of Contract
Duration : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

Instructions : 1. Answer Q.No. 9 and any five of the remaining questions.

2. Q.No. 9 carries 20 marks and the remaining questions carry
16 marks each.
3. Answers should be written either in English or Kannada
completely.

Q. No. 1. Define ‘proposal’. Explain the circumstances under which it lapses. Marks : 16
"±ÜÅÓݤÊÜ®æ '¿á®Üá° ÊÝÂTݯÔÄ. A¨Üá ¿ÞÊÜ ÓÜí¨Ü»ÜìWÜÙÜÈÉ ÃܨݪWÜáñܤ¨æ
ËÊÜÄÔÄ.

Q. No. 2. What is consent ? Explain the circumstances under which

consent is said to be free. Marks : 16
ÓÜÊÜá¾£ Gí¨ÜÃæà®Üá ? ¿ÞÊÜ ÓÜí¨Ü»ÜìWÜÙÜÈÉ ÓÜÊÜá¾£¿áá ÊÜááPܤ ÓÜÊÜá¾£Ááí¨Üá
ÖæàÙÜƳvÜáñܤ¨æ ËÊÜÄÔÄ.

Q. No. 3. Explain the ‘Doctrine of Privity of Contract’. State the exceptions

if any. Marks : 16
"PÜÃÝÃÜá ÓÜíŸí«Ü ԨݜíñÜ 'ÊÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ. A¨ÜPæR A±ÜÊݨÜWÜڨܪÃæ AÊÜâWÜÙÜ®Üá°
£ÚÔÄ.

Q. No. 4. Discuss the ‘Doctrine of Frustration’. Marks : 16

"Ë´ÜÆñÝ (AÓÝ«ÜÂñÝ) ԨݜíñÜ 'ÊÜ®Üá° aÜbìÔÄ.

Q. No. 5. What is ‘Quasi-Contract’ ? Explain the different types of

quasi-contracts under the Indian Contract Act. Marks : 16
"AÃæ JvÜíŸwPæ ' Gí¨ÜÃæà®Üá ? »ÝÃÜ£à¿á PÜÃÝÃÜá A—¯¿áÊÜá¨Üw¿áÈÉÃÜáÊÜ
ËË«Ü ŸWæ¿á AÃæJvÜíŸwPæWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.

P.T.O.
0101/0423 -2- *01010423*

Q. No. 6. Under what circumstances contract can be specifically enforced ?

Explain. Marks : 16
¿ÞÊÜ ÓÜí¨Ü»ÜìWÜÙÜÈÉ PÜÃÝÄ®Ü ¯©ìÐÜr ®æÃÜÊæàÄPæ¿á®Üá° PæàÙܟÖÜá¨Üá ?
ËÊÜÄÔÄ.

Q. No. 7. Explain the different modes of discharge of contract. Marks : 16

PÜÃÝÃÜ®Üá° AíñÜ ÊÜÞvÜáÊÜ ËË«Ü Ë«Ý®ÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.

Q. No. 8. Write short notes on any two of the following : Marks : 2×8=16
PæÙÜX®Ü ¿ÞÊÜâ¨æà GÃÜvÜPæR ÆZá q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ :
a) Unlawful object.
PÝ®Üã®Üá¸Ý×ÃÜ E¨æªàÍÜ.
b) Liquidated damages and penalty.
¯WÜ©ñÜ ¨ÜÅÊÜ ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜ ÊÜáñÜᤠ¨ÜívÜ.
c) Different kinds of injuctions.
ËË«Ü Äà£¿á ±ÜÅ£Ÿí«ÜPÝhænWÜÙÜá.

Q. No. 9. Solve any two of the following problems : Marks : 2×10=20

PæÙÜX®Ü ¿ÞÊÜâ¨æà GÃÜvÜá ÓÜÊÜáÓæÂWÜÙÜ®Üá° ¹wÔÄ :
a) Anand and Bhaskar enter into an agreement that Anand shall
pay Bhaskar Rs. 10,000, if it rains on next Monday and that
Bhaskar shall pay Anand the same amount if it does not rain.
If it rains on next Monday and Anand refuses to pay the said
amount, can Bhaskar sue Anand to recover the amount ?
Decide.
B®Üí¨Ü ÊÜáñÜᤠ»ÝÓÜRÃÜ Jí¨Üá J±Ü³í¨ÜÊÜ®Üá° ÊÜÞwPæãÙÜáÛñݤÃæ. A¨ÜÃÜ ±ÜÅPÝÃÜ
ÊÜááí©®Ü ÓæãàÊÜáÊÝÃÜ ÊÜáÙæ Ÿí¨ÜÃæ B®Üí¨Ü®Üá »ÝÓÜRÃܯWæ ÖÜñÜᤠÓÝËÃÜ
ÃÜã±ÝÀáWÜÙÜ®Üá° ÖÝWÜã ÊÜáÙæ ŸÃÜ©¨ÜªÃæ »ÝÓÜRÃÜ®Üá B®Üí¨Ü¯Wæ A¨æà
ÊæãñܤÊÜ®Üá° PæãvܸæàPÝWÜáñܤ¨.æ ÊÜááí©®Ü ÓæãàÊÜáÊÝÃÜ JÊæá¾ ÊÜáÙæ Ÿí¨Üá
B®Üí¨Ü®Üá B ÊæãñܤÊÜ®Üá° PæãvÜÆá ¯ÃÝPÜÄÔ¨ÜÃæ, »ÝÓÜRÃÜ®Üá B ÊæãñܤÊÜ®Üá°
±Üvæ¿áÆá ¨ÝÊæ¿á®Üá° ÖÜãvܟÖÜá¨æà ? ¯|ìÀáÔÄ.
*01010423* -3- 0101/0423

b) ‘A’ posted his proposal letter to sell his car to ‘B’ on 1st Oct. 2015.
‘B’ receives the letter on 3rd Oct. 2015 and on the same day
he posted acceptance letter to ‘A’. Thereafter, ‘B’ sends
telegram revoking his acceptance on 4th Oct. 2015. ‘A’
receives B’s acceptance letter on 5th Oct. 2015 and telegram
on 6th Oct. 2015. Is there a contract between ‘A’ and ‘B’ ?
Decide.
"A'®Üá ñܮܰ PÝÃÜ®Üá° ÊÜÞÃÝo ÊÜÞvÜáÊÜ ÓÜÆáÊÝX ±ÜÅÓݤÊÜ®Ý ±ÜñÜÅÊÜ®Üá°
"Ÿ' ¯Wæ 1®æà APæãràŸÃ… 2015 ÃÜí¨Üá Aíaæ¿á ÊÜáãÆPÜ PÜÚÓÜáñݤ®æ. B
±ÜñÜÅÊÜ®Üá° "Ÿ'®Üá 3®æà APæãràŸÃ… 2015 ÃÜí¨Üá ±Üvæ¨ÜáPæãÙÜáÛñݤ®æ ÖÝWÜã
A¨æà ©®Ü ñܮܰ AíXàPÝÃÜ ±ÜñÜÅÊÜ®Üá° "A'¯Wæ Aíaæ¿á ÊÜáãÆPÜ
PÜÚÔPæãvÜáñݤ®æ. ñܨܮÜíñÜÃÜ "Ÿ'®Üá 4®æà APæãràŸÃ… 2015 ÃÜí¨Üá ñܮܰ
AíXàPÝÃÜÊÜ®Üá° ×íñæWæ¨ÜáPæãÙÜáÛÊÜâ¨ÜPÝRX Jí¨Üá pæÈWÝÅÊÜ兮Üá° "A' ¯Wæ
PÜÚÓÜáñݤ®æ. "A'®Üá AíXàPÝÃÜ ±ÜñÜÅÊÜ®Üá° 5 ®æà APæãràŸÃ… 2015 ÃÜí¨Üá
ÊÜáñÜᤠpæÈWÝÅÊÜ兮Üá° 6®æà APæãràŸÃ… 2015 ÃÜí¨Üá ±Üvæ¨ÜáPæãÙÜáÛñݤ®æ.
"A' ÊÜáñÜᤠ"Ÿ'®Ü ®ÜvÜáÊæ Jí¨Üá PÜÃÝÃÜá CÃÜáñܤ¨æÁáà ? ¯|ìÀáÔÄ.
c) Shankar promised to marry Seeta after the death of his father.
While his father was still alive, he married Suma. Seeta wants
to sue Shankar for breach of contract. Can she do so ? Decide.
ÍÜíPÜÃÜ®Üá ñܮܰ ñÜí¨æ¿á ¯«Ü®Ü¨Ü ®ÜíñÜÃÜ ÔàñÝÙÜ®Üá° ÊÜá¨ÜáÊæ¿ÞWÜáÊÜâ¨ÝX
AÊÜÚWæ ÊÜaÜ®ÜÊÜ®Üá° ¯àw¨Üª®Üá. B¨ÜÃæ AÊÜ®Üá ñܮܰ ñÜí¨æ Ÿ¨ÜáQÃÜáÊÝWÜÇæà
ÓÜáÊÜÞÙÜ®Üá° ÊÜá¨ÜáÊæ¿ÞWÜáñݤ®æ. ÔàñÝÙÜá PÜÃÝÄ®Ü EÆÉíZ®æWÝX ÍÜíPÜÃÜ®Ü
ËÃÜá¨Üœ ¨ÝÊæ¿á®Üá° ÖÜãvÜÆá Ÿ¿áÓÜáñݤÙæ. AÊÜÙÜá ÖÝWæ ÊÜÞvܟÖÜá¨æà ?
¯|ìÀáÔÄ.
________________
*01010423(OLD)* 0101/0423 (OLD)
I Semester 3 Yr. LL.B./IV Semester 5 Yr. B.A.LL.B./IV Semester
5 Yr. B.B.A., LL.B. Examination, December 2016
CONTRACT – I
Duration : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

Instructions : 1. Answer Q. No. 9 and any five of the remaining questions.

2. Q. No. 9 carries 20 marks and the remaining questions
carry 16 marks each.
3. Answers should be written either in English or Kannada
only.
ÓÜãaÜ®æWÜÙÜá : 1. ±ÜÅÍ°æ 9 ÊÜáñÜᤠC®ÜáÚ° ¨Ü ±ÜÅÍW°æ ÙÜ È
Ü É ¿ÞÊÜâ¨æà I¨Üá ±ÜÅÍW°æ ÙÜ ®Ü áÜ ° EñܤÄÔÄ.
2. ±ÜÅÍæ° 9PæR 20 AíPÜWÜÙÜá ÖÝWÜã C®Üá°Ú¨Ü ±ÜÅÍæ° WÜÚWæ ñÜÇÝ 16 AíPÜWÜÙÜá.
3. EñܤÃÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° BíWÜÉ »ÝÐæ¿áÇÝÉWÜÈ PܮܰvܨÜÇÝÉWÜÈ ŸÃæ¿áñÜPÜR¨Ü᪙.

Q. No. 1. Define Contract. Explain the essentials of a contract. Marks : 16

PÜÃÝÃÜ®Üá° ÊÝÂTݯÔÄ. Jí¨Üá PÜÃÝÄ®Ü AñÝÂÊÜÍÜÂPÜ AíÍÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
Q. No. 2. Explain the effects of minor’s agreement. Marks : 16
A±Ýűܤ ÊÜÂQ¤¿áá ÊÜÞwPæãívÜ J±Ü³í¨Ü¨Ü ±ÜÄOÝÊÜáWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.

Q. No. 3. What is Acceptance ? Explain the Legal Rules relating to valid

acceptance. Marks : 16
AíXàPÝÃÜ (ÔÌàPÜê£) Gí¨ÜÃæà®Üá ? PÝ®Üã®Ü៨ܜÊÝ¨Ü AíXàPÝÃÜPæR
ÓÜíŸí—st PÝ®Üã¯®Ü ¯¿áÊÜáWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.

Q. No. 4. ‘An agreement in restraint of trade is void’ – Explain with

exceptions, if any. Marks : 16
"ÊÜ꣤¿á®Üá° ¯Ÿìí—ÓÜáÊÜ Jí¨Üá J±Ü³í¨ÜÊÜâ ÍÜã®ÜÂÊÝXÃÜáñܤ¨æÜ ' & C¨ÜPæR
A±ÜÊݨÜWÜڨܪÃæ AÊÜâWÜÙæãí©Wæ ËÊÜÄÔÄ.

P.T.O.
0101/0423 (OLD) -2- *01010423(OLD)*
Q. No. 5. What is Breach of Contract ? State the effects of anticipatory
breach of contract. Marks : 16
PÜÃÝÄ®Ü EÆÉíZ®æ Gí¨ÜÃæà®Üá ? ±ÜäÊÜì»ÝË PÜÃÝÄ®Ü EÆÉíZ®æ¿á
±ÜÄOÝÊÜáWÜÙÜ®Üá° ÖæàÚÄ.
Q. No. 6. Discuss about different kinds of Injunctions. Marks : 16
ËË«Ü ŸWæ¿á ±ÜÅ£Ÿí«ÜPÝhænWÜÙÜ PÜáÄñÜá aÜbìÔÄ.
Q. No. 7. State the law relating to damages under the Indian Contract
Act. Marks : 16

»ÝÃÜ£à¿á PÜÃÝÃÜá A—¯¿áÊÜá¨Üw¿áÈÉ ¨ÜÅÊܱÜÄÖÝÃÜPæR ÓÜíŸí—Ô¨Ü

PÝ®Üã®Ü®Üá° £ÚÔÄ.
Q. No. 8. Write short notes on any two of the following : Marks : 2×8=16

PææÙÜX®Ü ¿ÞÊÜâ¨æà GÃÜvÜPæR ÆZá q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ.

a) Contingent contracts 8
Zo®ÝÊÜÆí¹ñÜ PÜÃÝÃÜáWÜÙÜá
b) Appropriation of Payment 8
ÖÜ|ÓÜí¨Ý¿á¨Ü ˯ÁãàXÓÜáËPæ
c) Contracts which cannot be specifically enforced. 8
¯©ìÐÜr ®æÃÜÊæàÄPæ¿á®Üá° PæàÙÜÇÝWÜ¨Ü PÜÃÝÃÜáWÜÙÜá.
Q. No. 9. Solve any two of the following problems : Marks : 2×10 = 20

PæÙÜX®Ü ¿ÞÊÜâ¨æà GÃÜvÜá ÓÜÊÜáÓæÂWÜÙÜ®Üá° ±ÜÄÖÜÄÔÄ.

a) ‘A’ kidnaps ‘B’s son and threatens to kill him, if ‘B’ does not
sign the document of sale deed. Out of fear 'B' signs the
sale deed. Later ‘B’ wants to set aside the contract. Can he
do so ? Decide. 10
"A'®Üá "Ÿ' ®Ü ÊÜáWܮܮÜá° A±ÜÖÜÄÓÜáñݤ®æ ÊÜáñÜᤠ"Ÿ'®Üá Jí¨Üá PÜÃÝÃÜá
±ÜñÜÅPæR ÓÜ׿á®Üá° ÊÜÞvÜ©¨ÜªÃæ AÊÜ®Ü ÊÜáWܮܮÜá° PæãÆáÉÊÜâ¨ÝX
Öæ¨ÜÄÓÜáñݤ®æ. BWÜ "Ÿ'®Üá ÓÜ׿á®Üá° ÊÜÞvÜáñݤ®æ. ñܨܮÜíñÜÃÜ "Ÿ'®Üá B
PÜÃÝÃÜ®Üá° ÃܨÜ᪱ÜwÓÜÆá Ÿ¿áÓÜáñݤ®æ. AÊÜ®Üá ÖÝWæ ÊÜÞvܟÖÜá¨æà ?
¯|ìÀáÔÄ.
*01010423(OLD)* -3- 0101/0423 (OLD)
b) Rama has agreed to sell his car worth Rs. 3,00,000/- for
just Rs. 10,000/- to Ravi. Subsequently Rama wants to
cancel the contract on the ground that the consideration is
not adequate. Advise Rama. 10
ÃÝÊÜá®Üá ñܮܰ ÊÜáãÃÜá ÆPÜÒ ÃÜã±ÝÀá ¸æÇæ¸ÝÙÜáÊÜíñÜÖÜ PÝÃÜ®Üá° ÃÜËWæ
PæàÊÜÆ ÖÜñÜᤠÓÝËÃÜ ÃÜã±ÝÀáWÜÚWæ ÊÜÞÃÝoÊÜÞvÜáÊÜâ¨ÝX J²³PæãívÜá
PÜÃÝÃÜá ÊÜÞwPæãÙÜáÛñݤ®æ. ®ÜíñÜÃÜ B PÜÃÝÃÜ®Üá° ñÜPÜR ±ÜÅ£´ÜÆËÆÉÊæíŸ
PÝÃÜ|PÝRX ÃܨÜ᪠ÊÜÞvÜÆá Ÿ¿áÓÜáñݤ®æ. ÃÝÊÜá¯Wæ ÓÜÆÖæ¿á®Üá° ¯àwÄ.
c) ‘A’ a dealer in fruits, leaves a box containing fruits at ‘B’s
house by mistake. ‘B’ consumes those fruits. Can ‘A’ recover
the value of the fruits from ‘B’ ? Decide. 10
"A' GíŸ KÊÜì ÖÜ~¡®Ü ÊݱÝÄ¿áá Jí¨Üá ÖÜ~¡®Ü ±æqWr ¿
æ á®Üá° ÊÜáÃæñáÜ
"Ÿ'®Ü ÊÜá®æ¿áÈÉ ¹oár Ÿí¨Ü®Üá. "Ÿ'®Üá B ÖÜ|á¡WÜÙÜ®Üá° £í¨Ü®Üá.
"A'®Üá "Ÿ'¯í¨Ü B ÖÜ~¡®Ü ÊÜåèÆÂÊÜ®Üá° ÊÜÓÜãÈ ÊÜÞvܟÖÜá¨æà ?
¯|ìÀáÔÄ.

________________
*01010423* 0101/0423
I Semester 3 Year LL.B./IV Semester 5 Year B.A. LL.B./B.B.A. LL.B.
Examination, June/July 2017
CONTRACT – I (Old Batch)
General Principles of Contract and Specific Relief Act

Duration : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

Instructions : 1. Answer Q. No. 9 and any five of the remaining questions.

2. Q. No. 9 carries 20 marks and the remaining carry 16 marks
each.
3. Answers should be written either in English or in Kannada
completely.
ÓÜãaÜ®æWÜÙÜá : 1. ±ÜÅÍæ° 9 ÊÜáñÜᤠEÚ¨Ü ¿ÞÊÜâ¨Ý¨ÜÃÜã I¨ÜPæR (5) EñܤÄÔÄ.
2. ±ÜÅÍæ° 9PæR 20 AíPÜWÜÚ¨Ü᪠EÚ¨ÜÊÜâWÜÚWæ ñÜÇÝ 16 AíPÜWÜÙÜá.
3. EñܤÃÜÊÜ®Üá° ÓÜí±Üä|ìÊÝX PܮܰvÜ A¥ÜÊÝ CíXÉàЅ®ÜÈÉ ŸÃæÀáÄ.

Q. No. 1. Define contract and briefly explain the essentials of a valid

contract.
PÜÃÝÃÜ®Üá° ÊÝÂTݯÔÄ ÊÜáñÜᤠ˨ÜáÂPܤ PÜÃÝÃæãí¨ÜÃÜ AÊÜÍÜÂPÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° ÓÜíQұܤÊÝX
ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
Q. No. 2. What is free consent ? Distinguish between fraud and
misrepresentation.
ÊÜááPܤ ÓÜÊÜá¾£ Gí¨ÜÃæà®Üá ? ÊæãàÓÜ ÊÜáñÜᤠñܱÜâ³ ÖæàÚPæWÜÙÜ®Üá° ÊÜÂñÝÂÔÔÄ.
Q. No. 3. Discuss the legal effects of minor’s agreement.
A±Ýűܤ ÊÜÂQ¤¿á J±Ü³í¨Ü¨Ü ±ÜÄOÝÊÜáWÜÙÜ®Üá° aÜbìÔÄ.
Q. No. 4. Discuss the rules relating to agreements in restraint of trade.
ÊݱÝÃÜ ¯Ÿìí«ÜPÜ J±Ü³í¨ÜWÜÚWæ ÓÜíŸí—st ¯¿áÊÜáWÜÙÜ®Üá° aÜbìÔÄ.
Q. No. 5. What is breach of contract ? Distinguish between actual breach
and anticipatory breach of contract.
PÜÃÝÃÜá EÆÉíZ®æ Gí¨ÜÃæà®Üá ? ±ÜÅÓÜá¤ñÜ EÆÉíZ®æ ÊÜáñÜᤠ¯ÄàPÜÒOÝ PÜÃÝÃÜá
EÆÉíZ®æWÜÙÜ®Üá° ÊÜÂñÝÂÔÔÄ.
P.T.O.
0101/0423 -2- *01010423*
Q. No. 6. Explain the rules regarding measurement of damages as laid
down in Hadley vs. Baxandale.
ÖÝÂvæÉà ËÃÜá¨Üœ ¸ÝP…ÕívæàDž ¯WÜ©±ÜwÔÃÜáÊÜíñæ ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜ ÇæPÜRÖÝPÜáËPæWæ
ÓÜíŸí—st ¯¿áÊÜáWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.

Q. No. 7. What are preventive reliefs ? Briefly explain different kinds of

injunctions.
±ÜÅ£Ÿí«ÝñܾPÜ ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜWÜÙæí¨ÜÃæà®Üá ? ¯Ÿìí«ÜPÝhæn¿á ËË«Ü ±ÜÅPÝÃÜWÜÙÜ®Üá°
ÓÜíQұܤÊÝX ËÊÜÄÔÄ.

Q. No. 8. Write short notes on any two : (Marks : 2×8=16)

¿ÞÊÜâ¨æà GÃÜvÜPæR ÆZá q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ :
(a) Invitation to offer.
±ÜÅÓݤÊÜ®æWÝX BÖÝÌ®Ü.
(b) Recovery of Immovable property.
Ô§ÃÜ ÓÜÌ£¤®Ü ÊÜÍܱÜwÔPæãÙÜáÛËPæ.
(c) Appropriation of payment.
ÓÜí¨Ý¿á ÓÜıÜwÔPæãÙÜáÛËPæ.

Q. No. 9. Solve any two problems : (Marks : 2×10=20)

¿ÞÊÜâ¨æà GÃÜvÜá ÓÜÊÜáÓæÂWÜÙÜ®Üá° ±ÜÄÖÜÄÔ.
(a) ‘A’, a minor executed a promissory note for Rs. 10,000 in
favour of ‘B’. On becoming major he executed a fresh
promissory note in consideration of the same borrowing.
Can ‘B’ sue on the fresh promissory note ? Decide.
"A' GíŸ A±Ýűܤ®Üá "Ÿ'®Ü ±ÜÃÜÊÝX 10,000 ÃÜã±ÝÀáWÜÚWæ Jí¨Üá
ÊÜaÜ®Ü ±ÜñÜÅ ŸÃæ¨ÜáPæãor®Üá. BñÜ®Üá ±Ýűܤ ÊÜ¿áÔÕ®ÜÊܮݨæãvÜ®æ A¨æà
ÖÜ|PÝRX ÖæãÓÜ ÊÜaÜ®Ü ±ÜñÜÅÊæäí¨Ü®Üá° ŸÃ橨ݪ®æ. D ÖæãÓÜ ÊÜaÜ®Ü
±ÜñÜŨܮÜÌ¿á "Ÿ'®Üá ¨ÝÊæ ÖÜãvܟÖÜá¨æà ? ¯«ÜìÄÔÄ.
*01010423* -3- 0101/0423
(b) ‘X’ promised to marry Z in the event of death of ‘Y’, his wife.
Subsequently ‘Y’ dies and ‘X’ refuses to marry Z. Z files suit
for breach of contract against X. Decide.
‘X’®Üá ñܮܰ ±Ü£° ‘Y’ ÊÜáêñÜÙݨÜÈÉ ZÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÝÖÜÊÝWÜáÊÜâ¨ÝX ÊÜaÜ®Ü
PæãqrÃÜáñݤ®æ. ®ÜíñÜÃÜ Y ÊÜáêñÜÙÝX¨Ü᪠X®Üá ZÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÝÖÜÊÝWÜÆá
¯ÃÝPÜÄԨݪ®æ. ZÙÜá X®Ü ËÃÜá¨Üœ PÜÃÝÃÜá EÆÉíZ®æWÝX ¨ÝÊæ ÖÝQ¨ÝªÙæ.
¯«ÜìÄÔÄ.
(c) Raju is the owner of a building. Manoj dispossesses Raju
from this building by force. Advise Raju.
ÃÝgá PÜorvÜÊæäí¨ÜÃÜ ÊÜÞÈPÜ®ÝX¨Ýª®æ. D PÜorvÜ©í¨Ü ÊÜá®æãàg®Üá
ÃÝgáÊÜ®Üá° ŸÆ ±ÜÅÁãàWÜ©í¨Ü ÖæãÃÜÖÝQ¨Ýª®æ. ÃÝgáËWæ ÓÜÆÖæ ¯àw.

________________
*204101010423* 2041/0101/0423
First Semester 3 Year LL.B.(Old/New Batch)/V Semester 5 Yr. B.A.LL.B.
(Maj.-Min.)/B.B.A.LL.B. (New)/IV Semester 5Yr. B.A./B.B.A.LL.B.
(Old Batch) Examination, December 2017
CONTRACT – I

Duration : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

Instructions : 1. Answer Q. No. 9 and any five of the remaining questions.

2. Q. No. 9 carries 20 marks and the remaining questions
carry 16 marks each.
3. Answers should be written either in English or Kannada
completely.

Q. No. 1. Explain offer and acceptance. Can they be revoked ? Marks : 16

±ÜÅÓÝ¤Ê®Ü æ ÖÝWÜã ÔÌàPÜê£WÜÙ®Ü áÜ ° ËÊÜÄÔ. AÊÜâWÜÙ®Ü áÜ ° ×í±Üv¿
æ áÆá ÓÝ«ÜÂÊæà ?
Q. No. 2. Define consideration. Explain its exceptions. Marks : 16
±ÜÅ£´ÜÆÊÜ®Üá° ÊÝÂTݯÔ. A¨ÜÃÜ A±ÜÊݨÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔ.
Q. No. 3. Define Fraud and distinguish it from misrepresentation. Marks : 16
ÊÜíaÜ®æ¿á®Üá° ÊÝÂTÝÂ¯Ô ÊÜáñÜᤠñܱÜâ³ ¯ÃÜã±ÜOæÁãí©Wæ ÊÜÂñÝÂÔÔ.
Q. No. 4. Explain contingent contracts. Distinguish it from wagering
agreement. Marks : 16
Zo®ÝÊÜÆí¹ñÜ PÜÃÝÃÜáWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔ. A¨Ü®Üá° ±Ü|PÝRX ÊÜÞwPæãívÜ
J±Ü³í¨Ü¨æãí©Wæ ÊÜÂñÝÂÔÔ.
Q. No. 5. Explain the Law relating to time and place for performance of contract.
Marks : 16
J±Ü³í¨Ü A®ÜáÐÝu®Ü¨Ü ÓÜÊÜá¿á ÊÜáñÜᤠÓܧÙÜPæR ÓÜíŸí«Ü±Üor PÝ®Üã®Ü®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔ.
Q. No. 6. Critically examine the discharge of contract by impossibility of
performance. Marks : 16
®æÃÜÊæàÄPæ¿á AÓÝ«ÜÂñæÀáí¨Ü PÜÃÝįí¨Ü ¹vÜáWÜvæ¿ÞWÜáÊÜâ¨Ü®Üá°
ËÊÜáÍÝìñܾPÜÊÝX ±ÜÄàQÒÔ.
P.T.O.
2041/0101/0423 *204101010423*
Q. No. 7. What are the remedies available for a breach of contract. Marks : 16
PÜÃÝÄ®Ü EÆÉíZ®æWæ ¨æãÃÜPÜáÊÜ ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜWÜÙÝÊÜâÊÜâ ?
Q. No. 8. Write short notes on any two : Marks : 2×8=16
¿ÞÊÜâ¨Ý¨ÜÃÜã GÃÜvÜPæR ÆZá q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ :
a) General offer.
ÓÝÊÜޮܠ±ÜÅÓݤÊÜ®æ.
b) Quasi contract.
AÊÜÂPܤ PÜÃÝÃÜá.
c) Coercion.
gáÆáÊæá.
Q. No. 9. Solve any two problems. Marks : 2×10=20
¿ÞÊÜâ¨Ý¨ÜÃÜã GÃÜvÜá ÓÜÊÜáÓæÂWÜÙÜ®Üá° ±ÜÄÖÜÄÔ.
a) A musical hall was agreed to be let out on a certain day. But
before that day it was destroyed by fire. Discuss the
consequences.
¯WÜ©ñÜ ©®Ü¨Üí¨Üá Jí¨Üá ÓÜíXàñÜ aÜñÜÅÊÜ®Üá° ¸ÝwWæWæ PæãvÜÆá
J±Ü³í¨ÜÊÝXÃÜáñܤ¨æ. B¨ÜÃæ B ©®Ü¨Ü Êæã¨ÜÇæà A¨Üá ¸æíQÀáí¨Ü
®ÝÍÜÊÝWÜáñܤ¨æ. ±ÜÄOÝÊÜáWÜÙÜ®Üá° aÜbìÔ.
b) Rosy and her husband Robert to buy her a diamond necklace
and that if he doesn’t, she would leave him. Robert agrees to
buy in 6 months. But after 3 months they divorce. Can Rosy
enforce the contract ?
ÃæãàÔ, ñܮܰ WÜívÜ Ãݟp…ì Jí¨Üá ÊÜgÅÖÝÃÜÊÜ®Üá° PæãwÓܸæàPÜá, ÖÝWæ
PæãwÓÜ©¨ÜªÈÉ AÊܮܮÜá° ¹oár ÖæãàWÜáÊÜâ¨ÝX ÖæàÚ¨ÜÙÜá. Ãݟp…ì 6
£íWÜÙÜÈÉ PæãwÓÜáÊÜâ¨ÝX J²³¨Ü®Üá. B¨ÜÃæ 3 £íWÜÙÜ ®ÜíñÜÃÜÊæà AÊÜÃÜ
ËÊÝÖÜ Ëaæfà¨Ü®æ¿ÞÀáñÜá. ÃæãàÔ PÜÃÝÃÜ®Üá° hÝÄWæãÚÓܟÖÜá¨æà ?
c) ‘A’ contracts with ‘B’ to kill ‘C’, for a sum of Rs. One lakh. ‘B’
kills ‘C’. ‘A’ refuses to pay. Discuss.
"C' GíŸáÊÜÊܮܮÜá° PæãÇæ ÊÜÞvÜáÊÜâ¨ÜPæR , "A' GíŸáÊÜ®Üá, Jí¨Üá ÆPÜÒ
ÃÜã±ÝÀáWÜÚWæ "B' GíŸáÊÜ®Ü hæãñæ PÜÃÝÃÜá ÊÜÞwPæãÙÜáÛñݤ®æ. "B', "C'
¿á®Üá° PæãÇæ ÊÜÞw¨Ü. "A' ÖÜ| PæãvÜÆá ¯ÃÝPÜÄÔ¨Ü. aÜbìÔ.
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