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8 ls 10 o"kZ Ds$ cPpksa Ds$ fy,

jk"Vªh; iqLrd U;kl] Hkkjr dh LFkkiuk iqLrdksa Ds$ izksUu;u vkSj iBu vfHk#fp
Ds$ fodkl Ds$ mn~~ns'; ls lu~ 1957 esa Hkkjr ljdkj ¼mPprj f'k{kk foHkkx] ekuo
lalk/ku fodkl ea=kky;½ }kjk dh xbZ FkhA U;kl }kjk fganh] v¡xzsth lfgr 30 ls
vf/kd Hkk"kkvksa o cksfy;ksa esa iqLrdksa dk izdk'ku fd;k tkrk gSA cPpksa dh iqLrdksa
dk izdk'ku lnSo ls laLFkk dh izkFkfedrk jgh gSA

vuqØe

1. nknh dk p'ek 2
2. nknh dh nokbZ 9
3. nknh dh nknh 15
4. nknh dh chekjh 22
5. nknh ds xk¡o esa 28

ISBN 978-81-237-9128-9
igyk bZfizV laLdj.k % 2020
© vf[kys'k JhokLro ^peu*
Dadi Ki Dadi (Hindi Original)
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usg: Hkou] 5 baLVhV~;w'kuy ,fj;k] ¶s$t+&II
olar Daq$t] ubZ fnYyh&110070 }kjk izdkf'kr
[Link]
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vf[kys'k JhokLro ^peu*

fp=kkadu % lkSE;k 'kqDyk
 nknh dk p'ek
,drk ,d fnu 'kke dks Ldwy ls ykSVh rks ns[kk fd mldh nknh vk¡[kksa ij p'ek yxk,
cSBh v[kckj i<+ jgh FkhaA
ß;s D;k nknh------;g p'ek dgk¡ ls ys vkb±\ vjs okg] fdruk lqanj fn[k jgk gS ;gAÞ
,drk us Ldwy cSx ,d rjQ Qsadk] Hkkxdj nknh ds ikl xbZ vkSj mudh ukd ij p<+k
p'ek mrkjus yxhA
ßvjh #d---#d---#dA py ijs gVA ,sls [khapsxh rks bldh dekuh VwV tk,xh vkSj
vxj uhps fxj x;k rks 'kh'kk Hkh VwV tk,xkAÞ nknh viuk lj ihNs dh
vksj gVkdj ,drk dh idM+ ls p'es dks cpkrs gq, cksyhaA
ßnknh Iyht] nhft, uk-----tjk eSa Hkh p'ek igudj ns[kw¡ fd
dSlk yxrk gSA Iyht nknh-----AÞ ,drk nknh dk p'ek ysus ds
fy, ftn djus yxhA
ßugha] cPps p'ek ugha igurs gSaA p'ek igusxh rks rsjh
vk¡[ksa [kjkc gks tk,¡xhAÞ nknh us dgkA
ßrks fQj vkius D;ksa iguk gS\Þ ,drk us iyVdj
iz'u dj fn;kA
ßvjs] rks eSa dksbZ cPph g¡w D;kA ns[krh ugha fd esjs
cky id x, gSa] cw<+h gks xbZ gw¡A esjh vk¡[ksa detksj gks
xbZ gaS] blfy, vkt MkWDVj dks fn[kykdj p'ek ys
vkbZ gw¡AÞ
ß>wBA vkidh cM+h&cM+h vk¡[ksa bruh vPNh
rks fn[k jgh gSa vkSj vki >wB&ewB esa dg jgh gSa
fd vk¡[ksa detksj gks xbZ gSaAÞ
nknh dk p'ek 3

ßvjh ikxy] vk¡[kksa dh detksjh dksbZ ckgj ls FkksM+s u fn[krh gSAÞ

ßrks] rks fQj vkidks dSls irk pyk fd vkidh vk¡[ksa detksj gks xbZ gSaAÞ
ßvk¡[ksa Hkhrj ls detksj gksrh gSaA vk¡[ksa detksj gksrh gSa rks lkjh phtsa èkq¡èkyh&lh
fn[kus yxrh gSaA v[kckj ;k fdrkc i<+us ij vk¡[kksa esa dM+okgV&lh gksus yxrh gSA nsj
rd i<+ks rks flj esa Hkh nnZ gksus yxrk gSA fiNys dbZ fnuksa ls eq>dks Hkh v[kckj i<+us
esa ijs'kkuh gks jgh Fkh rks eSa le> xbZ fd esjh vk¡[ksa detksj gks jgh gSaA vkt MkWDVj ds
ikl xbZ rks mlus vk¡[kksa dh tk¡p djds p'ek ns fn;kAÞ nknh us crk;kA
4 nknh dh nknh

ßysfdu vkidh vk¡[ksa vkf[kj detksj gqbZ D;ksa\Þ

ßvjh esjh nknh] rqe rks odhyksa dh rjg ftjg djus yxrh
gksA gksrk ;g gS fd cq<+kis esa lHkh dh vk¡[ksa detksj gks tkrh gSaA
blhfy, lHkh cw<+s] cwf<+;ksa dks p'ek iguuk iM+rk gSA tc rqEgkjh
eEeh vkSj ikik cw<+s gks tk,¡xs rks mudks Hkh p'ek iguuk iM+sxkA
le>h\ vc pyks] Ldwy ds diM+s mrkjks vkSj [kkuk&ihuk djksAÞ
nknh us ,drk dh ihB ij I;kj ls /kkSy tekrs gq, dgkA
Ldwy xbZ ,drk ds eu esa vxys lkjs fnu nknh dk lqugjs
izs$e okyk p'ek gh ?kwerk jgkA [Link] ds ihfj;M esa tc Vhpj
i<+kus vkbZa rks mudks ns[kdj ,drk dks vpkud /;ku vk;k fd
vjs] mldh [Link] dh Vhpj Hkh rks p'ek igurh gSa] ysfdu og rks
cqf<+;k ugha gSaA muds cky Hkh ugha ids gSaA bldk eryc gS fd
nknh us >wB cksyk FkkA cl fQj D;k FkkA ?kj ykSVrs gh ,drk us
nknh dks ?ksjk vkSj loky&tokc djus yxhµßokg nknh] vkius dy
eq>dks [kwc cq)w cuk;k FkkA vkius rks dgk Fkk fd cw<+s yksx p'ek
igurs gSa] ysfdu esjh [Link] dh Vhpj rks cw<+h ugha gSaA fQj og
D;ksa p'ek igurh gSa\ vc crkb,AÞ
nknh dk p'ek 5

ßvjs rks blesa cq)w cukus dh D;k ckr gS\ rqEgkjh Vhpj dh Hkh vk¡[ksa detksj gks xbZ
gksaxh] blfy, og p'ek igurh gksaxhAÞ nknh us dgkA
6 nknh dh nknh

ßnsf[k,] eq>dks cgdkb, er nknhA dy vkius dgk Fkk fd cw<+s yksxksa dh vk¡[ksa
detksj gks tkrh gSaA fQj esjh Vhpj dh vk¡[ksa dSls detksj gks ldrh gSa\ og rks cw<+h ugha
gSaA muds rks lkjs cky Hkh dkys gSaAÞ
ßvjh esjh nknh vEek] rqels thr ikuk rks lpeqp cgqr eqf'dy dke gSA vjs ckck]
chekjh dksbZ mez ns[kdj FkksM+s u vkrh gSA vk¡[ksa detksj gksus ds dbZ nwljs dkj.k Hkh rks
gksrs gSaA vk¡[kksa esa pksV yxus ;k cgqr T;knk Vh-oh- ns[kus ;k nsj rd eksckby vkSj ySiVki
ij dke djus ;k 'kjhj ds vanj foVkfeu ^,* dh deh gksus ds dkj.k de mez esa Hkh vk¡[ksa
detksj gks ldrh gSaA le>h\Þ nknh cksyhaA
ßvPNk-----rks vc le> esa vk;k fd i<+rs le; esjh vk¡[kksa vkSj flj esa nnZ D;ksa gksus
yxrk gSA nknh] ,slk yxrk gS fd esjh Hkh vk¡[ksa detksj gks xbZ gSaA eq>dks Hkh u lkjh phtsa
/kq¡?kyh&/kq¡/kyh lh fn[krh gaSAÞ ,drk us brus Hkksysiu ls dgk fd nknh dh g¡lh NwV xbZA
ßblhfy, rks rqels dgrh gw¡ eSa fd jkst lqcg&'kke nw/k fi;k djks vkSj gjh lfCt;k¡
[kk;k djksA xktj] VekVj] iihrk vkSj larjk [kk;k djksA bu lc esa foVkfeu ^,* gksrk
gSA ysfdu rqedks rks nw/k] Qy vkSj gjh lCth ds uke ls gh fp<+ gSA nw/k ihus dks dgks
rks rsjh ukuh ejus yxrh gSA fQj rks vk¡[ksa detksj gksaxh ghAÞ nknh cksyhaA
nknh dk p'ek 7

ßugha nknh] vc eq>dks Hkh p'ek iguuk iM+sxkA ,slk gS fd dy ls tc eSa Ldwy
tkÅ¡xh rks vki viuk p'ek eq>dks ns fn;k dfj,xkA eSa Ldwy ls ykSVdj okil dj nw¡xhA
vki v[kckj 'kke dks i<+ yhft,xkAÞ
ßugha] rqedks p'ek&o'ek ugha feysxkA rqe vkt ls gh jkst losjs] 'kke nw/k ihuk 'kq:
dj nksA Qy vkSj gjh lCth [kkuk 'kq: dj nksA FkksM+s vadqfjr pus Hkh [kk;k djksA rqEgkjh
vk¡[ksa ,dne Bhd gks tk,¡xhA le>h\Þ nknh us dgkA
lPph ckr rks ;g Fkh fd ,drk dk eu nknh dk p'ek iguus ds fy, yypk jgk
FkkA mlus dbZ ckj ek¡xk] ysfdu nknh us mls p'ek nsus ls lkQ euk dj fn;kA nknh
ges'kk lko/kku jgrh Fkha fd mudk p'ek ,drk ds gkFk esa u iM+us ik,A og tkurh
Fkha fd p'es dk ,drk ds gkFk esa tkus dk eryc gS mldk VwVukA blfy, og p'ek
dks MCcs esa Mkydj vkyekjh ds lcls Åij okys [kkus esa j[k nsrh Fkha rkfd ,drk mls
ik u ldsA
8 nknh dh nknh

Tkc Ckkj&ckj ek¡xus ds ckn Hkh nknh us viuk p'ek ugha fn;k rks ,drk ds eu esa
'kjkjr lw>hA ,d fnu losjs Ldwy tkrs le; og dejs ds nwljs dksus esa j[ks LVwy dks
[khapdj vkyekjh ds ikl ys vkbZA LVwy ij p<+dj mlus vkyekjh esa ls nknh dk p'ek
fudkyk vkSj pqipkp vius cLrs esa j[kdj Ldwy pyh xbZA
ml fnu ,drk cgqr [kq'k FkhA mlus lksp j[kk Fkk fd vkt d{kk esa og p'ek yxkdj
cSBsxh vkSj viuh lHkh lgsfy;ksa ij jksc tek,xhA Ldwy ds xsV ij fjD'ks ls mrjus ds
ckn mlus cSx ls p'ek fudkyk vkSj viuh vk¡[kksa ij p<+k fy;kA cM+k gksus ds dkj.k
p'ek mldh ukd ij #d ugha jgk Fkk rks mlus ck;sa gkFk ls mldks idM+ fy;kA ysfdu
;g D;k] p'ek igurs gh mldks lc dqN cM+k&cM+k vkSj Vs<+k&es<+k lk fn[kus yxkA mlus
uhps dh vksj ns[kk rks tehu Hkh Å¡ph&uhph fn[kus yxhA ,d gkFk ls p'es dks idM+s] nk;sa]
ck;sa ns[krh og vkxs c<+hA ysfdu vHkh nks
dne gh vkxs pyh Fkh fd eq¡g ds cy èkM+ke
ls fxj iM+hA mldk cLrk ,d rjQ vkSj
p'ek fNVddj nwljh rjQ tk fxjkA diM+s
Hkh xans gks x,A da/ks vkSj ?kqVus esa pksV yxh
lks vyxA og ?kqVuk lgykrs] diM+ksa dh /kwy
>kM+rs gq, [kM+h gqbZ vkSj ,d rjQ fxjs p'es
dks tYnh ls mBk;kA xuher Fkh fd p'ek
VwVk ugha FkkA p'es dks eksM+dj mlus cSx esa
j[kk vkSj vius dku idM+s fd vc nksckjk
p'ek ugha igusxhA
 nknh dh nokbZ

jkst dh rjg gh ugkus] iwtk djus vkSj uk'rk djus ds ckn ,drk dh nknh nokb;k¡ [kkus
ds fy, vius dejs esa xbZaA ns[kk rks mudh [kk¡lh dh nokbZ ;kuh dQ lhji dh 'kh'kh
viuh txg ij ugha FkhA mUgksaus fcLrj ij] est ds uhps] rFkk pkjikbZ ds uhps lHkh txg
ns[k fy;k] ysfdu dQ lhji dh 'kh'kh dgha ugha feyhA ,drk dh nknh dh lkjh nokb;k¡
mudh pkjikbZ ds fljgkus dh vksj ,d NksVh&lh est ij j[kh jgrh gaSA ogha losjs] nksigj]
'kke vkSj jkr pkjksa Vkbe og [kqn ls ysdj viuh nokb;k¡ [kkrh jgrh gSaA
ßcgw] esjh [kk¡lh okyh nokbZ dgk¡ xbZ\Þ vius dejs ls gh nknh us ,drk dh eEeh
dks vkokt yxkbZA ,drk dh eEeh Hkkxh&Hkkxh vkb±A mUgksaus Hkh lc txg <w¡<+k] ysfdu
dQ lhji dh 'kh'kh dgha ugha fn[khA
ßek¡ th] dQ lhji dh 'kh'kh vki dgha dejs ls ckgj rks ugha ys xbZ Fkha\Þ ,drk
dh eEeh us iwNkA
ßugha cgw] eSa dHkh dksbZ Hkh nokbZ ;gk¡ ls ugha gVkrh gw¡AÞ nknh cksyhaA
ßbruh cM+h 'kh'kh rks pwgk Hkh ugha ys tk ldrkA eSaus lc txg <w¡<+ fy;kA 'kh'kh
vkf[kj xbZ dgk¡\Þ ,drk dh eEeh us ijs'kku gksrs gq, dgkA
ßtkus nks cgw-----ijs'kku u gksA nwljh 'kh'kh e¡xok ysukA oSls Hkh mlesa cl nks&rhu
pEep nokbZ gh cph FkhAÞ nknh us dgkA
10 nknh dh nknh

mlh fnu 'kke dks ,drk ds ikik nknh ds fy, dQ lhji dh nwljh 'kh'kh [kjhndj
ys vk,A nknh us jkr esa lksus ls igys nokbZ ih vkSj lks xbZAa vxys fnu losjs tc ugk&/kks]
iwtk&ikB vkSj uk'rk djus ds ckn og vius dejs esa xbZa rks nok dh 'kh'kh fQj xk;c feyhA
b/kj&m/kj [kkstus ds ckn mUgksua s ,drk dh eEeh dks cqyk;kA nksuksa yksx <w<¡ &+ <w<¡ + dj gkj xb±]
ysfdu dQ lhji dh 'kh'kh dgha ugha feyhA
ßcgqr vk'p;Z dh ckr gSA nok dh 'kh'kh vkf[kj xbZ rks dgk¡ xbZA dgha ,slk rks
ugha fd mls jsuw mBk ys xbZ gksAÞ nknh us ?kj esa >kM+w&iksaNk vkSj cjru /kksus dk dke djus
okyh yM+dh jsuw ij 'kd tkfgj fd;kA
ßvjs ugha ek¡ th] og ,slk ugha dj ldrhA brus lky gks x, gekjs ;gk¡ dke djrs]
mlus vkt rd dHkh dksbZ pht ugha NqbZ gSA ml ij 'kd djuk xyr gSAÞ ,drk dh
eEeh us dgkA
nknh dh nokbZ 11

ßrks fQj dksbZ Hkwr&izsr mBk ys x;k D;k\ dksbZ lwbZ tSlh NksVh pht rks gS ugha fd
[kks tk,xhA bruh cM+h] nok ls Hkjh 'kh'kh vius vki rks mM+dj dgha pyh ugha tk,xhAÞ
nknh FkksM+k xqLlk fn[kkrs gq, cksyhaA
ßek¡ th] ogh rks eSa Hkh lksp jgh gw¡ fd vkf[kj jkrHkj esa 'kh'kh dgk¡ pyh xbZA dksbZ
[kkus&ihus dh pht gksrh rks ,d ckj lksprh fd ,drk us pqids ls [kk fy;k gksxkAÞ eEeh
cksyhaA
Ckkrphr esa yxha ,drk dh eEeh vkSj nknh us ns[kk gh ugha fd izsl djus ds fy,
diM+s ysus vk;k jes'k /kksch tkus dc ls njokts ij [kM+k mudh ckrsa lqu jgk FkkA dkWyksuh
ds ckgj lM+d fdukjs dksus esa 'kadj Hkxoku dk ,d NksVk&lk eafnj gSA jes'k mlh eafnj
ds ikl uhe ds isM+ ds uhps izsl dh Bsyh yxkrk gS vkSj dkWyksuh ds ?kjksa ls diM+s ys tkdj
izsl djrk gSA
ßD;k gqvk pkph th-----dqN [kks x;k gS D;k\Þ jes'k us ,drk dh eEeh ls iwNkA
ßvjs csVk] esjh [kk¡lh dh nokbZ ugha fey jgh gSA dy 'kke dks gh ubZ 'kh'kh [kjhndj
e¡xkbZ FkhA jkr esa lksrs le; nks pEep ihdj ;gha] blh est ij j[k nh FkhA losjs ns[k
jgh gw¡ rks xk;c gSA irk ugha dgk¡ pyh xbZAÞ nknh us crk;kA
12 nknh dh nknh

ßnok dh 'kh'kh\ oks rks eSaus vkt losjs ,drk

fcfV;k dks eafnj dh lhf<+;ksa ds ikl cSBus okys cw<+s
fHk[kkjh dks nsrs ns[kk FkkAÞ jes'k ,dne ls cksy
iM+kA
,drk ds Ldwy dh cl eafnj ds ikl gh vkdj
#drh gSA ,drk losjs rS;kj gksdj eafnj ds ikl
tkdj [kM+h gks tkrh gSA og ogha ls cl esa cSBrh
gS vkSj 'kke ds le; ogha mrjdj ?kj vk tkrh gSA
ßD;k-----lp dg jgs gks rqe\Þ jes'k dh ckr
lquh rks ,drk dh eEeh us pkSaddj iwNkA
ßgk¡ pkph th] eSaus [kqn viuh vk¡[kksa ls ns[kk
FkkA ,drk us dy losjs Hkh ml fHk[kkjh dks ,d
'kh'kh idM+kb± Fkh vkSj ,d 'kh'kh mls vkt Hkh nh
FkhAÞ jes'k us tc nksckjk dgk rks nknh dh nokbZ
¼dQ lhji½ ds pksj dk irk py x;kA
,drk 'kke ds le; Ldwy ls ykSVh rks fdlh
us mlls dqN ugha dgkA tc og diM+s cnydj]
gkFk&eq¡g /kksdj [kkuk [kk pqdh rc eEeh us mldks
nknh ds dejs esa cqyk;k vkSj iwNkµß,drk] nknh dh
[kk¡lh dh lhji pqjkdj eafnj ds ikl cSBs fHk[kkjh
dks D;ksa nh rqeus\Þ
lqurs gh ,drk ,dne ls ldidk xbZ vkSj
flj >qdk, pqipki [kM+h gks xbZA og le> xbZ fd
eEeh vkSj nknh dks lkjh ckrsa irk py pqdh gSaA
vc mls t:j eEeh dh Mk¡V vkSj ekj iM+sxhA
ßvjh] rw cksyrh D;ksa ugha\ gesa irk gS fd nks
fnuksa esa nknh dh [kk¡lh ds lhji dh nks 'khf'k;k¡
pqjkdj rqeus ml fHk[kkjh dks nh gSaA cksy] ,slk dke
D;ksa fd;k rqeus\Þ eEeh us Mk¡Vdj iwNkA
nknh dh nokbZ 13
14 nknh dh nknh

ßeEeh] eSa jkst ns[krh Fkh eafnj ds ikl cSBk og lQsn nk<+h okyk ckck dbZ fnuksa ls
[kk¡lrk jgrk FkkA eSaus lkspk mlds ikl nokbZ [kjhnus ds fy, iSlk ugha gksxkA blfy,
nknh dh [kk¡lh dh nokbZ mldks ns nh FkhAÞ Mjh] lgeh ,drk us dgk vkSj ekj [kkus ds
Mj ls lqcdus yxhA
,drk dk tokc lqudj rFkk mldh ?kcM+kgV vkSj jksuh lwjr ns[kdj nknh vkSj eEeh
nksuksa ,d lkFk g¡l iM+haA
ßvjh ixyh rks blds fy, rq>s pksjh djus dh D;k t:jr FkhA vxj eq>dks crk;k
gksrk rks eSa oSls gh ml xjhc ds fy, nokbZ e¡xok nsrhA pyks] dksbZ ckr ughaA xjhc fHk[kkjh
dks nok dh 'kh'kh nsdj cgqr usd dke fd;k gS rqeusA ysfdu pksjh djuk xyr ckr gSAÞ
nknh us dgk vkSj ,drk dks viuh xksn esa
[khapdj nqyjkus yxhaA
 nknh
dh
nknh

Ldwy ls ykSVh ,drk xsV ds vanj ?kqlrs

gh nkSM+dj viuh nknh ls fyiV xbZA nknh
ml le; ?kj ds ckgj NksVs&ls ykWu esa
dqlhZ Mkys cSBh dksbZ fdrkc i<+ jgh FkhaA
ßD;k ckr gS vkt esjh jkuh fcfV;k
cgqr [kq'k utj vk jgh gSAÞ ,drk dks
ns[krs gh nknh us gkFk esa idM+h fdrkc
lkeus LVwy ij j[k nh vkSj mlds flj ij I;kj ls gkFk Qsjrs gq, cksyhaA
ßvc etk vk,xk nknh] vkt ds ckn cM+s fnu dh NqfV~V;k¡ gks xb±A iwjs nl fnuksa ds
fy, Ldwy canA vc jkst jkr esa ,d ubZ dgkuh lqukuh iM+sxh vkidksAÞ ,drk us pgdrs
gq, crk;kA
ßD;ksa] NqfV~V;ksa ds fy, rqedks gkseodZ ugha feyk gS D;k Ldwy ls\Þ nknh us iwNkA
ßfeyk gS u] gkseodZ Hkh feyk gS] ysfdu mlls D;k gqvkA esjs ikl lkjk fnu Hkh rks
jgsxkA eSa fnu esa gkseodZ dj fy;k d:¡xh vkSj jkr esa vki ls dgkuh-----AÞ
ßvPNk py] igys gkFk&eq¡g /kks ys] dqN [kk&ih ys fQj cSBdj ckrsa djsaxsAÞ nknh us
dgk vkSj ,drk dks ysdj ?kj ds vanj pyh xb±A
vkSj fnuksa rks ,drk Ldwy ls ykSVus ds ckn [kk&ihdj viuk gkseodZ iwjk djus cSB
tkrh Fkh] ysfdu vkt lkjs fnu og nknh ds vkl&ikl gh e¡Mjkrh jgh vkSj cM++&cM+&cM+&cM+]
cM++&cM+&cM+&cM+ vius Vhpj] viuh lgsfy;ksa rFkk vius Ldwy dh reke ckrsa crkrh jghA
nknh Hkh eXu gks mldh cs flj&iSj dh ckrsa lqurh vkSj gq¡dkjh Hkjrh jghaA jkr dk [kkuk
[kkus ds ckn og nknh ds ikl mudh jtkbZ esa ?kql xbZA
ßnknh th] pfy, vc dksbZ etsnkj dgkuh lqukb, QVkQVAÞ ,drk us nknh ls
Qjekb'k dhA
ßdgkuh----\ vjh vc rks rw bÙkh cM+h gks xbZ gS------cM+s cPps dgha dgkuh lqurs gSa
D;k\Þ nknh cksyhaA
ßugha nknh] ;g lc cgkuk ugha pysxkA dgkuh rks vki dks lqukuh gh iM+xs hAÞ lh/kh
ysVh nknh dk eqg¡ viuh rjQ ?kqekdj ,drk us ftn dhA
ßvPNk py vkt rq>s eSa lwjt vkSj panzek dh dgkuh lqukrh gw¡A ;g tks fnu esa
pedrk gS u] og lwjt vkSj jkr esa pedus okyk panzek nksuksa lxs HkkbZ gSaA ;s nksuksa tc
NksVs Fks rks viuh vdsyh ek¡ ds lkFk jgrs FksA ,d ckj dh ckr gS] mUgsa dgha nkor [kkus
dk fuea=k.k feykA nksuksa HkkbZ tc nkor [kkus ds fy, ?kj ls fudyus yxs-------AÞ
ßxyr----nknh fcydqy xyrA lwjt vkSj panzek dksbZ vkneh FkksM+s u gSa tks HkkbZ&HkkbZ
gksaxs vkSj nkor [kkus tk,¡xsA ;g lwjt rks ,d rkjk gSA gekjh /kjrh blds pkjksa rjQ
?kwerh gSA vkSj panzek gekjh /kjrh dk ,d mixzg gS tks èkjrh ds pkjksa vksj ?kwerk jgrk
gSA lwjt vkSj panzek nksuksa gh rjg&rjg dh xSlksa rFkk /kwy] feV~Vh ls cus xksys gSaA buesa
dksbZ tku FkksM+s u gSAÞ dgkuh lquk jgh nknh dh ckr chp esa gh dkVdj ,drk cksy iM+hA
nknh dh nknh 17

ß,slk ugha dgrs csVhA lwjt vkSj panzek nksuksa gh gekjs nsork gSaA budh iwtk dh
tkrh gSA rw ns[krh ugha] eSa jkst losjs ugkus ds ckn lwjt nsork dks ty p<+krh gw¡A bu
nksuksa nsorkvksa ds gh uke ij jfookj vkSj lkseokj ds fnu cuk, x, gSaAÞ nknh us dgkA
ßbldk eryc nknh vki dqN ugha tkurhaA lqfu, eSa crkrh gw¡AÞ ,drk us crkuk
'kq: fd;kµßvc ls dbZ gtkj djksM+ lky igys varfj{k esa dbZ izdkj ds xSlksa ds feyus
ls ,d cgqr tksjnkj /kekdk gqvk FkkA ml /kekds ls vkx dk ,d cgqr cM+k xksyk cukA
blh xksys dks ^lwjt* dgk tkrk gSA èkekds ds dkj.k lwjt ds pkjksa vksj /kwy ds d.k QSy
x,A fQj D;k gqvk fd xq#Rokd"kZ.k 'kfDr ds dkj.k /kwy ds d.k vkil esa tqM+dj iRFkj
cu x,A vkSj bl izdkj gekjh i`Foh rFkk blh rjg ds <sj lkjs nwljs xzg cusAÞ
ßns[k fcfV;k] lwjt ds ckjs esa rks eq>dks ugha irk] ysfdu panzek rks leqnz eaFku ls
fudyk FkkA gekjs [Link] esa fy[kk gS fd ve`r dh ryk'k ds fy, nsorkvksa rFkk jk{klksa us
feydj leqnz dk eaFku fd;k FkkA tSls eFkkuh ls ngh dks eFkk tkrk gS u] Bhd mlh rjg
eanjkpy ioZr dks eFkkuh rFkk 'ks"kukx dks jLlh cukdj nsorkvksa vkSj jk{klksa us leqnz dks
eFkk FkkA ml eaFku eas leqnz ds vanj ls dqy pkSng izdkj ds jRu fudys Fks ftlesa ,d
panzek FkkAÞ nknh us dgkA
ßugha nknh ;g ckr Hkh xyr gSA eSa crkrh gw¡ fd panzek dSls cukA gekjh /kjrh ds
tSls gh <sj lkjs NksVs&cM+s xzg lwjt ds pkjksa rjQ rsth ls pDdj yxk jgs FksA fQj D;k
gqvk fd pDdj yxkrs&yxkrs ^fFk;k* uke dk ,d cM+k&lk xzg cgqr rsth ls vkdj /kjrh ls
Vdjk x;kA ml VDdj ls /kjrh dk ,d fgLlk VwVdj mlls vyx gks x;kA /kjrh ls VwVk
;gh fgLlk panzek cu x;k vkSj /kjrh ds pkjksa vksj pDdj yxkus yxkAÞ ,drk us crk;kA
18 nknh dh nknh
nknh dh nknh 19

ßvjh esjh xqfM+;k] rw rks fcydqy ubZ vkSj vuks[kh ckrsa crk jgh gS jsA ysfdu ;s lc
ckrsa rqeus tkuh dgk¡ ls\Þ vk'p;Z ls Hkjh nknh us iwNkA
ß;g lc esjh foKku dh fdrkc esa fy[kk gS u nknhA ogha ls rks i<+k gS eSausA vPNk
pfy,] NksfM+, bl ckr dksA vc dksbZ nwljh dgkuh lqukb,AÞ ,drk cksyhA
ßrks pyks rqedks lksuijh dh dgkuh lqukrh gw¡A cM+h&cM+h uhyh vk¡[kksa] pk¡nh ds
tSls pepekrs yacs ckyksa rFkk lqugys ia[kksa okyh ,d lqanj&lh ijh Fkh ftldk uke Fkk
^lksuijh*A og ijhyksd esa jgrh FkhAÞ
ßnknh ;g ijhyksd dgk¡ gS\Þ nknh us vHkh dgkuh 'kq: gh dh Fkh fd ,drk iwN cSBhA
ßijhyksd\ vkleku ds ml ikj] cgqr nwj] ,d gjh&Hkjh] rjg&rjg ds Qwyksa ds ikS/kksa]
Qynkj isM+ksa] eqyk;e ?kkl ds eSnkuksa rFkk ehBs ikuh ds >juksa okyh lqanj&lh txg gS tgk¡
ifj;k¡ jgrh gSaA ifj;ksa ds ml ns'k dks ijhyksd dgrs gSaAÞ nknh us crk;kA
ßugha nknh] ;g Hkh xyr gSA vHkh rd rks bl /kjrh ds vykok fdlh Hkh nwljs ,sls
xzg ds ckjs esa irk ugha py ldk gS tgk¡ thou gksA oSKkfud yksx varfj{k esa rFkk panzek
vkSj eaxy] cq/k xzgksa ij Hkh tk pqds gSaA vxj lpeqp esa dgha ijhyksd tSlh dksbZ txg
gksrh rks oSKkfudksa dks irk rks py gh x;k gksrkAÞ ,drk us dgkA
ßrks bldk eryc ;g gS fd ijhyksd vkSj ifj;ksa ds ckjs esa tks dgkfu;k¡ ge vius
cpiu ls gh lqurs pys vk jgs gSa oks lkjh ckrsa vkSj dgkfu;k¡ xyr gSA D;ksa\Þ nknh us
iwNkA
ßgk¡ nknh] ,d ckj v[kckj esa Hkh Nik Fkk fd ijh tSlh dksbZ pht ugha gksrh-----;g
ifj;ksa dh ckrsa flQZ vkneh ds eu dh dYiuk gSA pfy, bls Hkh NksfM+,----vki dksbZ
lPph&eqPph dh dgkuh lqukb,AÞ
20 nknh dh nknh

ßlPph&eqPph dh dgkuh\ vPNk pyks rqedks

,d tknwxj dh dgkuh lqukrh gw¡A dgkuh ugha]
cfYd viuh vk¡[kksa ls ns[kh lPph ckr crkrh gw¡A
dbZ lky igys gekjs xk¡o ds dkfrZd ds esys esa ,d
tknwxj vk;k FkkA og vius eq¡g ls vkx mxyrk
Fkk] gok esa gkFk ?kqekdj dksbZ Hkh pht e¡xk ysrk
Fkk vkSj ns[krs&gh&ns[krs fdlh Hkh pht dks gok esa
xk;c dj nsrk FkkAÞ
ßvjh nknh] ;g tknw&oknw dqN ugha gksrk----
blesa cl FkksM+k&lk foKku vkSj FkksM+h&lh gkFk dh
lQkbZ gksrh gSA ,d fnu esjs Ldwy esa Hkh ,d
tknwxj vk;k FkkA igys rks mlus dbZ rjg ds
tknw fn[kk,] fQj [kqn gh crk;k fd mldks dksbZ
tknw&earj ugha vkrk gSA mlus tks Hkh fn[kk;k gS
og lc gkFk dh lQkbZ gSA tkurh gSa nknh] mlus
Hkh vius e¡qg ls vkx mxyh FkhA
ckn esa [kqn crk;k fd QkLQksjl dks eq¡g esa
j[kus ds ckn ckgj Fkwd nsus ls og ty mBrk gSA
vkSj ns[kus okyksa dks yxrk gS fd tknwxj vius eq¡g
ls vkx mxy jgk gSA blh rjg mlus lcds lkeus
,d gM~Mh j[kh vkSj ea=k Qw¡ddj mlds Åij ikuh
Mkyk rks gM~Mh ls /kqvk¡ fudyus yxkA lHkh yksx
nknh dh nknh 21

le>s fd blesa dksbZ tknw gSA ysfdu ckn esa tknwxj us [kqn crk;k fd mlus gM~Mh ij igys
ls gh QkLQksjl dk ysi yxkdj lq[kk fn;k FkkA QkLQksjl ij ikuh iM+k rks og ty mBk
vkSj èkqvk¡ fudyus yxkAÞ
ßvjs cki js] rw rks esjh Hkh nknh fudyhA tkus fdruh ubZ&ubZ ckrsa crk nha rqeus
eq>dksA vPNk pyks vc lks tkvksA dy ls rqe esjh nknh vkSj eSa rqEgkjh iksrhA rqe dgkuh
lqukuk vkSj eSa lquw¡xhA Bhd\Þ nknh us g¡lrs gq, dgk vkSj ,drk dks lhus ls fpidkdj
mldh ihB ij Fkidh nsus yxhaA
22 nknh dh nknh

nknh dh chekjh

,drk dh nknh dh rch;r fiNys dbZ fnuksa ls [kjkc py jgh FkhA mudks yxkrkj [kk¡lh
vk jgh Fkh] cspuS h&lh gks jgh Fkh vkSj lk¡l ysus esa Hkh cgqr ijs'kkuh gks jgh FkhA ,drk ds
ikik mudks MkWDVj dks fn[kykdj
nokb;k¡ ys vk, FksA nknh nokb;k¡
[kkdj pqipki vius dejs esa iM+h
jgrh FkhaA ,d fnu losjs Ldwy
tkrs le; ,drk us lquk fd nknh
mlds ikik ls dg jgh Fkhsµ a ßcsVk]
rqe vius vkWfQl ls nks fnuksa dh
NqVV~ h ysdj eq>dks xk¡o ig¡pq k
vkvksA xk¡o tkdj eSa fcuk nokbZ
ds gh Bhd gks tkÅ¡xhAÞ
ßugha vEek] vki ijs'kku
u gksaA MkWDVj us dgk gS fd
rhu&pkj fnuksa esa vki fcydqy
Bhd gks tk,¡xhAÞ ,drk ds ikik
nknh dks le>k jgs FksA
ml le; rks Ldwy tkus
dh tYnh esa ,drk us dqN ugha
iwNk] ysfdu Ldwy ls okil vkrs
gh nknh ds ikl xbZ vkSj iwN
cSBhµßnknh] vki xk¡o D;ksa tkuk
pkgrh gSa\ eSaus lquk Fkk vkt
losjs vki ikik ls xk¡o tkus ds
fy, dg jgh FkhaAÞ
nknh dhßgk¡ ] vc
chekjh ;gk¡ bl 'kgj esa jgus 23

dk eu ugha gS esjkA vius xk¡o

tkuk pkgrh gw¡ eSaAÞ nknh us dgkA
ßD;ksa nknh] ;gk¡ ij D;k
ijs'kkuh gS vkidks\Þ ,drk us
:vk¡lh gksdj iwNkA
ßns[krh ugha rw fd eSa ckj&ckj
chekj iM+ tk jgh gw¡A ;gk¡ 'kgj dh
gok esa tgj ?kqy x;k gSA lk¡l ysuk
Hkh dfBu gks x;k gS ;gk¡ ijAÞ nknh
cksyhaA
ßgok esa dksbZ pht dSls ?kqy
ldrh gS nknh\ gok dksbZ ikuh FkksM+s
u gS fd mldks fxykl ;k dVksjs esa
fy;k vkSj mlesa dksbZ pht Mkydj
?kksy fy;kA gok rks gesa fn[krh Hkh
ugha gSAÞ ,drk us ,sls Hkksysiu ls dgk fd lqudj nknh g¡l iM+haA
ßvjh ikxy] gok esa tgj ?kqyus dk eryc ;g gS fd ;gk¡ dh gok ftlesa ge lk¡l
ysrs gSa] tgjhyh ;kuh iznwf"kr gks xbZ gSA vPNk py] eSa rqedks le>krh gw¡A bruk rks
rqedks irk gh gksxk fd gesa ftank jgus ds fy, 'kq) gok ;kuh fd vkWDlhtu dh t:jr
gksrh gSAÞ nknh us dgkA
ßgk¡ nknh] ;g rks i<+k gS eSaus fd vkneh gks ;k tkuoj gj fdlh dks ftank jgus ds
fy, vkWDlhtu xSl dh t:jr gksrh gSA ge tc lk¡l ysrs gSa rks 'kq) gok ;kuh vkWDlhtu
vius vanj [khaprs gSa vkSj tc lk¡l NksM+rs gSa rks v'kq) gok ;kuh dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM dks
ckgj fudkyrs gSaAÞ ,drk cksyhA
ßvPNk vc ;g crk fd vxj okrkoj.k dh lkjh gok v'kq) gks tk, vkSj lk¡l ysus
ds fy, gesa 'kq) gok u feys rc D;k gksxk\ D;k lHkh chekj ugha iM+ tk,¡xs\Þ
ßugha nknh] ,slk ugha gks ldrkA D;ksafd ge lk¡l ds lkFk tks v'kq) gok ;kuh dkcZu
MkbvkWDlkbM ckgj NksM+rs gSa] mldks isM+&ikS/ks fQj ls 'kq) djds vkWDlhtu esa cny nsrs
gSaA bl rjg ls v'kq) gok yxkrkj 'kq) gksrh jgrh gSAÞ
24 nknh dh nknh

ßgk¡] rqEgkjh ckr lgh gS fd isM+&ikS/ks viuk

Hkkstu cukus dh izfØ;k esa dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM dks
lks[krs gSa vkSj v'kq) gok dks 'kq) dj nsrs gSaA ysfdu
;g rks lkspks fd tc /kjrh ij isM+&ikS/ks gh ugha cpsaxs
rks fQj dkSu 'kq) djsxk v'kq) gok dks\Þ nknh us
dgkA
ßysfdu ,slk dSls gks ldrk gS nknh fd bl /kjrh
ls lkjs ds lkjs isM&+ ikSèks gh [kRe gks tk,¡xAs Þ
ßD;ksa ugha gks ldrk ,slk\ pkjksa rjQ ubZ&ubZ
lM+dsa cu jgh gSa] iryh lM+dksa dks pkSM+k fd;k tk
jgk gS] cM+h&cM+h QSfDVª;k¡ yx jgh gSa] ft/kj ns[kks
mèkj ubZ dkyksfu;k¡ cl jgh gSa] bekjrsa cu jgh gSaA
bu lkjs dkeksa ds fy, jkst gtkjksa isM+ dkV fn, tkrs
gSa fd ugha\ bl rjg /khjs&/khjs djds ,d fnu lkjs
isM+ [kRe ugha gks tk,¡xs\Þ nknh us dgkA
ßysfdu nknh th] vxj iqjkus isM+ dkVs tk jgs
gSa rks mudh txg u, isM+ yxk, Hkh rks tk jgs gSaA
rks fQj isM+ [kRe dSls gks ldrs gSa\Þ ,drk cksyhA
nknh dh chekjh 25

ßgk¡ csVh] dgus ds fy, rks u, isM+ yxk, tk

jgs gSa] ysfdu mlls dksbZ [kkl Qk;nk ugha gksus okykA
igyh ckr rks ;g fd isM+ksa dks jksius ds ckn mUgsa jke
Hkjksls NksM+ fn;k tkrk gS blfy, ftrus isM+ yxk,
tkrs gSa] mrus cprs ughaA os ;k rks ikuh cxSj lw[k
tkrs gSa ;k mUgsa eos'kh pj tkrs gSaA nwljh ckr ;g fd
tks isM+ cp tkrs gSa] mUgsa rS;kj gksus esa dbZ&dbZ lky
yx tkrs gSaA vkSj rhljh ckr ;g fd vke] egqvk]
uhe] ihiy] tkequ] beyh vkSj cjxn] ikdM+ tSls
cM+s] Nk;knkj vkSj Qynkj isM+ksa dks dkVdj mudh
txg csj] dusj] taxyh ccwy vkSj ;wdsfyfIVl tSls
csdkj] vuqi;ksxh fdLe ds isM+ yxk, tk jgs gSaA bu
isM+ksa ls u rks Qy feyrk gS] u Nk;k feyrh gS vkSj
u gh gok dk iznw"k.k de gks ikrk gSAÞ nknh us dgkA
vHkh ,drk vkSj nknh dh ckrphr py gh jgh
Fkh fd rHkh nknh dks nokbZ f[kykus ds fy, ,drk
dh eEeh vk xb±A ßvjh ,drk] bruh nsj ls rw D;k
cdcd yxk, gS vkSj nknh dks ijs'kku fd, tk jgh
gSA ns[krh ugha fd mudh rch;r Bhd ugha gSA py
gV ;gk¡ lsA vc nknh dks vkjke djus nsAÞ eEeh us
dgk vkSj nknh dks nokbZ f[kykus ds ckn ,drk dks
vius lkFk ysdj pyh xbZaA
26 nknh dh nknh

nknh rks nokbZ [kkdj ysV xbZa] ysfdu ,drk us vius dejs esa vkdj daI;wVj vkWu
fd;k] usV [kksyk vkSj xwxy ij fy[kkµßok;q iznw"k.k nwj djus ds vklku mik;AÞ mlds
ckn mlus lpZ ds vkbdkWu ij dlZj ys tkdj fDyd dj fn;kA fQj rks xwxy th ok;q
iznw"k.k nwj djus ds tks&tks mik; crkrs x, ,drk ,d dkxt ij fy[krh xbZA
'kke ds le; nknh ds tkxrs gh ,drk Hkkxh&Hkkxh muds ikl xbZ vkSj muls fyiVrs
gq, cksyhµßnknh] eSaus v'kq) gok dks 'kq) djus dk rjhdk irk dj fy;k gSA eSa vius
?kj dh gok 'kq) dj nw¡xh] ysfdu vkidks xk¡o ugha tkus nww¡xhAÞ
ßvPNk----gok 'kq) djus dk D;k rjhdk <¡w<+k gS rqeus\ crk rks tjkAÞ nknh us g¡lrs
gq, dgkA
nknh dh chekjh 27

ßnsf[k, nknh] xwxy us crk;k gS fd uhe dk isM+ v'kq) gok dks rsth ls 'kq) djrk
gSA blds vykok rqylh] ,ykscsjk] euhIykaV] jcj rFkk fyyh ds ikS/kksa ls Hkh v'kq) gok
'kq) gksrh gSA eSa brokj ds fnu ikik ds lkFk ulZjh tkšxh vkSj iwjs 20 xeys rFkk bu
lkjh phtksa ds ikS/ks ys vkÅ¡xhA uhe dk isM+ rks eSa ckgj ykWu esa yxk nw¡xh vkSj mls jkst
losjs ikuh nsrh jgw¡xhA mlds ckn pkj&pkj xeyksa esa rqylh] ,ykscsjk] euhIykaV] jcj rFkk
fyyh ds ikSèks yxkÅ¡xhA bu lkjs xeyksa dks eSa ckgj ds cjkens vkSj dejksa esa njoktksa ds
ikl j[k nw¡xhA fQj nsf[k,xk 'kgj dh gok Hkys u 'kq) gks] gekjs ?kj dh gok rks 'kq) gks
gh tk,xhAÞ
ßvjh okg] esjh jkuh fcfV;k rks cgqr l;kuh gS HkkbZA bldks NksM+dj dgha ugha tkus
okyh eSaAÞ nknh us dgk vkSj ,drk dks viuh xksn esa lesV fy;kA
nknh
ds xk¡o
esa
,drk cgqr [kq'k FkhA og iwjs Ng o"kksZa
ds ckn viuh nknh ds lkFk xk¡o tk
jgh FkhA igys tc rd nknk th thfor
Fks] og viuh eEeh vkSj ikik ds lkFk lky esa nks ckj cM+s fnuksa dh NqfV~V;ksa rFkk xehZ
dh NqfV~V;ksa esa xk¡o vo'; tkrh FkhA ysfdu nknk th ds nsgkar ds ckn nknh th gh xk¡o
ls vkdj mu yksxksa ds lkFk gh jgus yxh Fkha blfy, mldk xk¡o dk vkuk&tkuk can gks
x;kA cl nknh th gj pkj] Ng eghuksa ds ckn ,d ckj dqN fnuksa ds fy, xk¡o gks vkrh
FkhaA ,drk gj ckj nknh ds lkFk xk¡o tkus ds fy, dgrh] ysfdu eEeh ugha tkus nsrh
FkhaA nknh th Hkh ;g dgdj lkFk ys tkus ls euk dj nsrh Fkha fdµßrw vHkh cPph gS]
cxSj eEeh ds ugha jg ik,xhA xk¡o tkus ds nwljs gh fnu okil vkus ds fy, jksus yxsxh
rks esjs fy, eqlhcr gks tk,xhAÞ ,drk eu elksl dj jg tkrh FkhA
ysfdu vc Ng lkyksa esa ,drk cM+h gks xbZ gSA bl ckj ,drk us nknh ds lkFk xk¡o
tkus ds fy, ftn idM+ yh rks eEeh] ikik us Hkh gk¡ dj nh vkSj nknh Hkh mldks lkFk ys
tkus dks rS;kj gks xb±A Ikgys Vªsu rFkk mlds ckn eksVj ls ;k=kk djus ds ckn tc og vius
xk¡o ds cl vM~Ms ij mrjh rks ogk¡ eksVjksa vkSj thiksa dh HkhM+ rFkk pgy&igy ns[kdj
gSjku jg xbZA ßnknh] igys rks ;s nqdkusa ugha FkhaA bl txg 'kk;n isM+ FksA vkSj ;gk¡ ij
HkhM+ Hkh bruh ugha jgk djrh FkhAÞ ,drk us ,d ykbu ls cuh iDdh nqdkuksa rFkk ogk¡
,d=k HkhM+ dks ns[kdj dgkA
ßgk¡ csVh] Bhd dgk rqeusA igys ;gk¡ ij ihiy ds rhu iqjkus isM+ Fks ftuds pkjksa vksj
xksy iDdk pcwrjk cuk gqvk FkkA yksx mUgha pcwrjksa ij cSBdj clksa dk bartkj fd;k
djrs FksA vc mu isM+ksa dks dkVdj nqdkusa cuk yh gSa yksxksa usAÞ nknh us crk;kA
nknh ds xk¡o esa 29

Ckl vM~Ms ls ?kj ds jkLrs esa ,d iqfy;k iM+rh FkhA igys iqfy;k ds nksuksa rjQ ikuh
vkSj tydqaHkh ls Hkjs nks rkykc FksA nksuksa rkykc iqfy;k ds uhps ls vkil esa feys gq, FksA
,drk us ns[kk fd os nksuksa rkykc xk;c FksA mudh txg edku cu x, FksA ßnknh] eq>dks
,slk ;kn vk jgk gS fd bl iqfy;k ds nksuksa vksj rkykc FksA muesa fla?kkM+s cks, tkrs FksAÞ
,drk us fQj iwNkA
ßgk¡ csVh] rqe lgh dg jgh gksA igys ;gk¡ nks rkykc Fks tks cjlkr ds fnuksa esa yckyc
Hkj tkrs FksA vc mu rkykcksa dks ikVdj yksxksa us ?kj cuk fy, gSaAÞ nknh us crk;kA
?kj igq¡prs&igq¡prs nknh vkSj iksrh nksuksa Fkd pqdh FkhaA ßcsVh] igys gSaMiai ls ikuh
fudkyks rks gkFk&eq¡g /kks;k tk,AÞ cjkens esa j[kh pkSdh ij cSBrs gq, nknh us dgkA
,drk ckYVh ysdj vk¡xu esa yxs gSaMiai ls ikuh ysus xbZ rks irk pyk fd gSaMiai ls
rks ikuh gh ugha fudy jgk gSA ,slk igyh ckj gqvk Fkk tc fd gSaMiai dk ikuh lw[k x;k
FkkA nknh us iM+ksl ds gjh dkdk dks cqyok;kA og vius ?kj ls ckYVh Hkjdj ikuh ys vk,
vkSj gSafMy ds ikl cus Nsn ls ikbi ds vanj ikuh Mkydj gSafMy pykus yxsA ysfdu cgqr
dksf'k'kksa ds ckn Hkh gSaMiai ls ikuh ugha fudykA vkf[kj cktkj ls feL=kh dks cqyok;k
x;kA feL=kh us crk;k fd tehu esa ikuh dk Lrj uhps pys tkus ds dkj.k gSaMiai csdkj
gks x;k gSA vc ikuh ds fy, vkSj Hkh vf/kd xgjkbZ rd cksfjax djuh iM+sxhA vxys nks
fnuksa rd iqjkus gSaMiai dks m[kkM+dj] mlesa vkSj ikbi tksM+dj fQj ls cksfjax dh xbZ rc
tkdj ikuh vk;kA
vxys fnu losjs
,drk ?kj ds ckgjh
cjkens esa cSBh ,d if=kdk
i<+ jgh FkhA mlus ns[kk
fd iM+ksl okys ?kj ds
njokts ij [kM+h yxHkx
mlh dh mez dh ,d
yM+dh mldh rjQ ns[k
jgh FkhA ,drk us if=kdk
can dh vkSj mlds ikl
pyh xbZA
30 nknh dh nknh

ßrqe 'khyk gks u\Þ ,drk us iwNkA

ßgk¡----AÞ ml yM+dh us mÙkj fn;kA
ßrqEgsa ;kn gS-----igys tc eSa xk¡o vkrh Fkh rks ge yksx lkFk&lkFk [ksyk djrh FkhaAÞ
,drk cksyhA
ßgk¡----eq>dks [kwc vPNs ls ;kn gSAÞ 'khyk us dgkA
ßrks fQj vkvks esjs ?kjA eqgYys ds vkSj lkfFk;ksa dks Hkh cqyk yksA pyks fQj ls [ksy
tekrs gSaAÞ ,drk us dgkA lqurs gh 'khyk fctyh dh rjg iwjs eqgYys esa nkSM+ xbZ vkSj
vk/ks ?kaVs ds vanj gh lkr cPps ,drk ds ?kj esa bdV~Bs gks x,A
,drk bl ckj vius lkFk dbZ cky if=kdk,¡ rFkk dfork] dgkfu;ksa dh dbZ fdrkcsa
ysdj vkbZ FkhA fQj rks jkst losjs eqgYys ds lkjs cPps ,drk ds ?kj vk tkrs vkSj lkFk&lkFk
[ksyrs] cfr;krs rFkk ,drk dh dfork] dgkuh dh fdrkcsa i<+rs FksA
nknh ds vkus dh [kcj lquh rks xk¡o ds yksx muls feyus ds fy, vkus yxsA ,d
fnu ,drk ds ikik ds iqjkus nksLr f=kikBh th tks Ldwy esa v/;kid Fks] nknh dk gkypky
ysus ds fy, vk,A
ßpkph th] irk pyk Fkk fd ogk¡
xkft;kckn esa vkidh rch;r [kjkc gks xbZ
FkhA D;k gks x;k Fkk vkidks\Þ f=kikBh th us
nknh ls iwNkA
ßvjs iwNks er csVk] xkft;kckn dh gok
rks bruh [kjkc gks pqdh gS fd ogk¡ lk¡l ysuk
Hkh eqf'dy gSAÞ nknh cksyhaA
ßgk¡] Bhd dg jgh gSa vkiA lHkh cM+s
'kgjksa dh gok tgjhyh gksrh tk jgh gSA fnYyh
esa rks lquk gS vkWDlhtu dk flfyaMj Hkh fcdus
yxk gSAÞ f=kikBh th us dgkA
ß,slk D;ksa gks jgk gS vady\Þ ikl gh
cSBh ,drk us iwN fy;kA
ßbldk lcls cM+k dkj.k ;g gS fd gekjs
ok;qeaMy esa 'kq) gok de gksrh tk jgh gS rFkk
nknh ds xk¡o esa 31

v'kq) gok dh ek=kk c<+rh tk jgh gSA ckr ;g gS ,drk fd isM+&ikS/ks v'kq) gok dks 'kq)
djus dk dke djrs gSaA ysfdu isM+ksa dh csfglkc dVkbZ ds dkj.k gekjs ok;qeaMy esa 'kq)
vkSj v'kq) gok dk larqyu fcxM+rk tk jgk gSA flQZ 'kgj gh ugha] ;fn tk¡p dh tk,
rks gekjs xk¡o dh gok Hkh cgqr vPNh ugha feysxhA rqeus ns[kk gksxk fd xk¡o esa Hkh cgqr
lkjs iqjkus isM+ dkV fn, x, gSaAÞ
ßgk¡ vady] xk¡o esa igys fdrus lkjs isM+ Fks] vke] tkequ ds cxhps Fks ysfdu vc rks
pkjksa vksj [kkyh eSnku&lk utj vk jgk gSAÞ ,drk cksyhA
,drk ds ?kj esa ,d=k lkjs cPps f=kikBh th ds ikl vk x,A
ßns[kks cPpksa] ge yksxksa dk le; rks tSls&rSls dV tk,xk] ysfdu rqe yksxksa ds lkeus
cgqr cM+h eqf'dy vkus okyh gSA vxj ;gh gky jgk rks vkus okys le; esa u rks 'kq)
gok feysxh vkSj u gh 'kq) ikuhA vxj LoLFk vkSj lq[kh jguk gS rks gok rFkk ikuh nksuksa
phtksa dks cpkuk cgqr t:jh gSAÞ f=kikBh th us ogk¡ mifLFkr lHkh cPpksa ls dgkA
ß;g dke dSls gksxk vady\Þ 'khyk ds HkkbZ eksgu us iwNkA
ßgok dks cpkus ds fy, rks gesa vf/kd&ls&vf/kd
Nk;knkj isM+ yxkus gksxa s vkSj ikuh dks cpkus ds fy,
cjlkr ds ikuh dks tehu ds vanj Hkstuk gksxkAÞ
ßvady] isM+ yxkus okyh ckr rks le> esa vk
jgh gS] ysfdu ikuh okyh ckr gekjh le> esa ugha
vkbZAÞ 'khyk cksyhA
ßrqe yksx ns[k jgs gks fd gSaMiai] dqvk¡ vkSj
V~;wc&osy vkfn ds }kjk jkst djksM+ksa yhVj ikuh /kjrh
ds vanj ls fudkyk tk jgk gSA ,sls esa vxj okil
èkjrh ds vanj ikuh u Hkstk tk, rks ,d fnu ,slk
Hkh rks vk ldrk gS tc èkjrh ds vanj dk lkjk ikuh
lekIr gks tk,AÞ
ßgk¡ vady] vkidh ckr lgh gSA ysfdu ikuh
dks èkjrh ds vanj okil dSls Hkstk tk ldrk gS\Þ
,drk cksyhA
32 nknh dh nknh

ßeSa crkrk gw¡A ns[kks] iDdh lM+dksa vkSj ukfy;ksa esa cgus okyk ikuh rks csdkj pyk
tkrk gS] ysfdu rkykcksa] iks[kjksa vkSj xM~<ksa esa tks ikuh ,d=k gksrk gS] og /khjs&/khjs fjl&fjl
dj tehu ds vanj pyk tkrk gSA ftl izdkj /kjrh ij ftrus vf/kd la[;k esa isM+ gksaxs]
mruh gh vf/kd ek=kk esa gok 'kq) gksxhA Bhd mlh izdkj ftrus vf/kd rkykc] iks[kj
gksaxs] mruk gh vf/kd ikuh èkjrh ds vanj okil tk,xkAÞ f=kikBh th us crk;kA
ßrqe Bhd dg jgs gks csVkA rHkh rks igys ds tekus esa yksx txg&txg rkykc vkSj
iks[kj [kqnokrs FksA ysfdu vktdy yksx rkykcks]a iks[kjksa dks ikVrs tk jgs gSAa blhfy, /kjrh
ds uhps dk ikuh lw[krk tk jgk gSAÞ nknh cksyhaA
ßvc le> esa vk;k vady fd gekjs vk¡xu esa yxk gSaMiai D;ksa lw[k x;k FkkA feL=kh
th Hkh ml fnu dg jgs Fks fd ikuh dk ysoy dkQh uhps pyk x;k gSAÞ ,drk cksyhA
ßvxj le> esa vk xbZ esjh ckr rks rqe yksx vkl&ikl ds [kkyh txgksa esa isM+ yxkus
dk ladYi djksA gj dksbZ vxj ,d&,d isM+ yxk, rks Hkh cgqr gks tk,xkA tkurs gks isM+
ok;qeaMy dh gok rks 'kq) djrs gh gSa] lkFk gh cknyksa dks jksddj ckfj'k Hkh djkrs gSaAÞ
f=kikBh th us dgkA
ßBhd gS vady] ge lHkh yksx ,d&,d isM+ t:j yxk,¡xsAÞ 'khyk cksyhA
ßysfdu /;ku jgs] Hkys gh la[;k esa de isM+ yxkuk] ysfdu vke] egqvk] uhe] ihiy]
tkequ] cjxn vkfn ds Nk;knkj isM+ gh yxkukA ;g ugha fd fxurh ds fy, ;wdsfyfIVl
;k taxyh ccwy ds isM+ yxk nksAÞ
ßvkSj /kjrh ds vanj ikuh okil Hkstus ds fy, D;k djuk gksxk vady\Þ ,drk us
iwNkA
ßns[kks] rkykc [kksnuk rks rqe yksxksa ds o'k esa gS ugha] gk¡ rqe yksx ,d dke t:j
dj ldrs gks fd ikuh dh cjcknh dks jksdksA tSls gekjs ikl pkgs ftruk Hkh vf/kd iSlk
gks] [kpZ ge viuh t:jr ds vuqlkj gh djrs gSaA Bhd mlh izdkj gesa t:jr ls vf/kd
ikuh ugha fxjkuk pkfg,A tkurs gks] ikuh lcls vf/kd dherh pht gSA [kkuk ds cxSj rks
ge ftank jg ldrs gSa] ysfdu ikuh ds fcuk ftank jguk laHko ugha gSA cksyks D;k le>s\Þ
ßge le> x, vady fd gesa isM+ yxkuk gS vkSj ikuh cpkuk gSAÞ lkjs cPps ,d
lkFk cksy iM+sA
vf[ksy'k JhokLro ^peu* ¼19 fnlacj 1956] cfy;k½ cPpksa Ds$ pfpZr ys[kd gSaA mudh dqN
izeq[k iqLrDsa$ gSa & [khj dk isM+] QkSth dk csVk] cgknqj Vhiw] caVh dk daI;wVj] chuw dh Mk;jh]
,d irs dh ckr] ns'k gekjk] fcYyh dh HkfDr] c<+s pyks vkfnA mUgsa dbZ iqjLdkjksa ls lEekfur
fd;k x;k gS] tSls & lksguyky f}osnh ltZuk iqjLdkj] HkkjrsUnq iqjLdkj] jke flagklu lgk; eèkqj
iqjLdkj] Hkwiukjk;.k nhf{kr iqjLdkj vkfnA
lkSE;k 'kqDyk us us'kuy Ldwy vkWQ QS'ku VsDukykWth] eqacbZ ls Lukrd dh fMxzh izkIr djus Ds$
lkFk ^fj;kt ,sDs$Meh] Hkksiky* ls cPpksa dh iqLrdksa Ds$ fp=kkadu dk izf'k{k.k fy;k gSA os cpiu
ls gh fp=kkadu dj jgh gSaA