Exp. No.

: 5

Date:

PULSE CODE MODULATION AND DEMODULATION

AIM:

To perform Pulse code Modulation and demodulation and to plot the waveform for
binary data at different frequencies

APPARATUS REQUIRED:

1. PCM kit
2. DSO
3. Probe
4. Patch cord

THEORY:

PCM is a method of converting an analog in to digita signals . Information in a

analog form cannot be processes by digital computers so its necessary to convert them in to
digital PCM is term which was formed during the development of digital audio transmission
standards. Digital data can be transported robustly over long distances unlike the analog data
and can be interleaved with other digital data sos various combinations of transmission
channels can be used.

PROCEDURE:

1.Connect the mains cord of the trainer unit to AC 220V, 50 Hz supply.

2.Switch ON the trainer kit. The neon lamp will glow indicating that the unit is ready
for operation.
3.Observe the Modulating Signal in an Oscilloscope.
4.Observe the FM Source in the Oscilloscope.
5.Using patch cords, connect sinewave signal source to the sample & hold circuits.
6.Connect the clock signal to the respective stages.
7. Observe the PCM output signal across the sockets marked “PCM OUTPUT”
8. Pulse mode modulated can also be observed by variable DC supply.

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM:

DEMODULATION:

1. Using patch cord connect the output from pulse code modulation to the sockets .
2. Observe the PCK demodulated output signal across the sockets marked “DEMOD
OUTPUT”
BLOCK DIAGRAM:
Sources of
Continuous- Low – Sampler Quantizer Encoder
Time pass filter
message
PCM signal applied to channel input

(a) Transmitter
Disorted PCM Regenarated PCM
signal produced signal produced
Regenarative
at channel output Regenarative ------------
repeater at
channel output repeater

(b) Transmission path

Final
Channel Regenaration Reconstruction
circuit Decoder Destination
output filter

(b) Receiver

TABULATION:
 Amplitude Time period Frquency Hz
Parameters
Volts Sec

Message signal

Modulated signal

Demodulated signal

RESULT:

Thus the Pulse Code Modulation and Demodulation was performed and output the
verified.