Introduction to containers and Docker
Containers Immersion Day: Module 1
Bala Ravilla Koushik Mohan
Global Partner Solutions Architect Partner Solutions Architect, APAC
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First things first…
What are containers and why are
customers using them?
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Why are companies
adopting containers?
© 2020,
© 2020,
Amazon
Amazon
WebWeb
Services,
Services,
Inc. Inc.
or its
orAffiliates.
its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential
Why are companies
adopting containers?
• Accelerate software development
© 2020,
© 2020,
Amazon
Amazon
WebWeb
Services,
Services,
Inc. Inc.
or its
orAffiliates.
its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential
Why are companies
adopting containers?
• Accelerate software development
• Build modern applications
© 2020,
© 2020,
Amazon
Amazon
WebWeb
Services,
Services,
Inc. Inc.
or its
orAffiliates.
its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential
Why are companies
adopting containers?
• Accelerate software development
• Build modern applications
• Automate operations at web scale
© 2020,
© 2020,
Amazon
Amazon
WebWeb
Services,
Services,
Inc. Inc.
or its
orAffiliates.
its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential
© 2020,
© 2020,
Amazon
Amazon
WebWeb
Services,
Services,
Inc. Inc.
or its
orAffiliates.
its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential
Application environment components
Runtime Code
Engine
Dependencies Configuration
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Different environments
Local Laptop Staging / QA Production On-Prem
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It worked on my machine, why not in prod?
v7.0.0 v4.0.0 v7.0.0
v6.0.0
Local Laptop Staging / QA Production On-Prem
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Containers to the rescue
Runtime Engine
Dependencies
Code
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
© 2019,
What is Docker?
A container is a standard unit of software that packages up code and all its dependencies so the
application runs quickly and reliably from one computing environment to another
Lightweight container virtualization platform.
Ecosystem of tools to manage and deploy your
applications
Licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
Built by Docker, Inc.
Moby: Open source project
Docker architecture
Docker daemon manages images, containers, Docker client
networks, and volumes
Docker CLI communicates with Docker daemon
through a REST API Docker daemon /
REST API
Docker
host
Sample commands: Docker registry
Container 1
Container 2
docker build – Build image from Dockerfile Container n
docker images – List images on Docker host Ubuntu image
docker run – Run an image Nginx image
Docker
docker ps – List running containers hub Custom image
docker stop – Stop a running container
© 2020,
© 2019, Amazon
Amazon Web Services,
Web Services, Inc.
Inc. or its or its Affiliates.
Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Containers vs VMs
Containers Virtual Machines
- Using Linux primitives for - Virtualisation or emulate
isolation hardware components
- Share Linux Kernel - Completely separate kernels
- Fast starts, minimal overhead (maybe not Linux)
- Flexible isolation - Slower starts, must boot kernel
and set-up hardware.
Container Container VM Guest VM Guest
cgroups namespaces --- Virt Hardware Virt Hardware
Linux Kernel Linux Kernel KVM
Hardware Hardware
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What are containers made from?
Linux container primitives …
• … unshare
• … /sys/fs/cgroup/memory
• … capsh
• … Secomp
• … Linux security modules
• … Union file systems
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Container images
W
Read only image that is used as a
rit
ab
template to launch a container.
ad
le
Container
d
N
GI
N
ad
Start from base images that have
X
Image
d
References
n
your dependencies, add your
od
parent
ej
image
U
custom code. Image
s
bu
nt
u
Base image
Dockerfile for easy,
reproducible builds. bootfs
kernel
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Four environments, same container
Local Laptop Staging / QA Production On-Prem
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Container benefits
Runs reliably everywhere Run different apps simultaneously Better resource utilization
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CICD Pipeline with Blue-Green Deployment
AWS Cloud
AWS Region
VPC
Monitoring:
CloudWatch & X-Ray
CodeCommit
Repository
DEV
MAIN
Code Push
S3 Bucket
Cloud9
IDE CodePipeline:
.......... CICD Pipeline
CodeBuild Deploy to Manual Swap ALB
Green Env Approval Target-Groups
Developers
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Demo of launching a container
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2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Managing one containers is pretty easy
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Managing many containers is hard
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AWS container services landscape
Amazon Elastic
Management Amazon Elastic
Container Service
Deployment, Scheduling, Container Service
for Kubernetes
Scaling & Management of
containerized applications
Hosting Amazon EC2 AWS Fargate
Where the containers run
Image Registry Amazon Elastic
Container Image Repository Container Registry
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Questions?
Introduction to containers and Docker
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
