20 kg male pt present to the emergency department with hypovolemic
shock ,calculate uid required to stabilize this pateint and calculate the
maintenance and de cit .
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Bolus ( Resuscitation )
20kg x 20ml= 400 ml given within 5-10 min
Blood pressure not yet stable !
we can give from 10-20 ml so will give 10ml
20kg x 10 = 200ml
blood pressure stable
total bolus receive is 600 ml
Maintenance
10 x 4 = 40
10 x 2 = 20
Total=60 ml per hour
De cit
20kg x 100=2000ml and now we reduce the amount of uid that given in resuscitation so :
600ml - 2000ml = 1400 ml is the amount of uid that required to rehydrate the pateint .now how we give the 1400 ml ?
we have two rules
-First rule half the total 1400 ml =700ml given rst 6 hours so 700ml / 6 hours =116ml additional to the maintenance amount which is
60 ml so total 176 ml given each hour for rst 6 hours only and now we still have 700 ml and we still have 18 hours
so 700 / 18 hours =38 additional to the maintenance amount 60ml = 98ml given after the rst 6 hours
-second rule we divide 1400 ml by 48 hours then we add the result to the maintenance dose so
1400/48=29 + 60 = 89 hourly
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