EXERCISE I
1. Write down the term
corresponding to k = 3 of the following sequence
-6,-3,-1,0,2, 4, 6, 8, 10)
Ans.:81
2. Write down the term
corresponding to k =-3 of the following sequence.
-12,-10, -9, -7,-5, -3, 1,4, 6, 10}
Ans.:-10]
3. Write down the
sequence if k-th term is 3 for 2 sks4.
Ans. 1,3, 9, 27,81
4. Write down the
sequence whose k-th term is 2" for -oo< k< o
[Ans. 16' '42 1,2, 4, 8,16,.
5.
Write down the sequence whose k-th term= 4k, k<0
(3 k20
1 1
Ans. f 416'1,3,9, 27,
k<0
Write down the sequence whose k-thterm =a,
b", k 20
1
Ans. 3 1,D, b,b',.
EXERCISE - II
1. Write down the 2-transforms of the following sequences
(i) (f(R)) =
{8, 6, 4, 2, 0, 1,3, 5, 7) (i) {f(K)) {-6, -4,-2, 1,2,4, 6)
=
[ Ans. : (i) 8z +6z 4z" 5
+ + 2z° +0 +12 +3++
2 4 6
(i) -6z- 4z -2z + 1t5+
Z
2. Write down the Z-transform of the following scquences
(i){f(k)) 3,
=
k20
(){f(k)} =
5, k20
Z
Ans. (i) 2-3 <1, (i).
z -5 z
EXERCISE III
Eind tho Z-transform and its ROC of each ot the 1ollowing sequences ( f(k) ! whore
4*, f(k) is givonb
1. f(A) =
3*, k > 0 2.f(k) = k>0 3. 1(k) =
(1/6 k>o n by
5.f(k) 4, k>0 6. f(k) = 5, k>0
2, k> 0
=
4. f(A) =
8. f(k) = 4*, k < 0 9. f(h)= (1/3)", k <0
7. f(k) 2, k < 0
=
11. f(k) = 4*, k < 0 12. f(k) = a", k<0
10. f(A) = 3", k <0
= 2, k20 = 3, k2 0 =
b, k0
(a, b> 0, a> b)
14.f(K) k5", k20 15.f(k)= ka", k>0 (a> 0)
= K3*,
=
13. f(K) k>0
3 2 1 18. f(k)= k> 1, a >0
16. f(k) k
k>1 17. 1(k) = K ,
k> ,
for all k
20. f(k) (1/4)I, for all k
=
19. f(k) =
(1/2),
for all k (0 a < 1) 22. f(k)=(3* /k!), k20
21. f(k)= a <
20
24. f(k) = e*", k20
23. f(k) (5* /k!), k
kS-1 2
25. f(k)=(1/2), k = 0, 2, 4...
(1/3). k= 1, 3, 5...
1
1
(2)_AT z Zl>4 (3) 1-(1/62) :1z1>
Ans.: (1)-(3/z) )-(4/z) 1 1.
1
4) 1-(1/2) :121>1, (5) 41-(1/2lal>
4-(1/2) 1, (6) 51-(1/2lzls
1
7)1(z/2) 2<2, ()
1-(z/4)
lzl< 4, (9) 32,3 |216 3
C o L- Iransforms
2Z
(0
(10) (3-z)(z-2)<<lz|<3, (11) 3z
(a b)z '(4-2)(2-33<z|< 4,
(12) (a z)(z b)b<lz|<<a,
-
(13) 3z
(2-32|>3
52
(14) 7*z|>5, (15)
az
(z-5) (2-a22|>
(16) -og 1-:1z> 3,
17)-og1:zl2. (18) -log1:1a,
Z 1
(19) Z 1
2 1-(z/2) 1-2z <|2<2, (20) 4 1-(z/4)1-(1/4z)' 1
4|*
az 1
(21) 1-az*1-(alz lal<|z|< -1 (22) 32, ROC z plane
a
1
(23) z, ROC z plane, (24) 1 abl".
(25) ZU(K)) =22*
-1 H*2
k=0
a s n co
k
4z2 3z
2-z
+
422 -1 9_ <lzl«2]
EXERCISE - IV
of { f(K)} where f(k)
is given by (k2 0).
Find the Z-transforms
3. cos k 4. cos 2k 5. sin k
1. 2
7. cos hk 8. cos h 2k 9. sin hk 10. sin h 2k
6. sin 2k
k 13. sin (3k + 2) 14. cos (3k + 2)
11. Sin (k+ 1) 12. 2 cos
TT kT
17. sin +a (M.U. 2008)
15. sin ak516. cos ak 2 4
z(z - cos 1)
3z z(z cos 2)
-
Ans. : (-1-22)(2 2) 3z
2-2)(22--1)'z2 -2z cos1+1 22 cos 2+1 (4(4)
Z Sin 1 Z sin2 z(z
z(Z -cos
cos hn1) (8)22-cos h2) -
22-2z cos h1+ 1 (8)2-2z cos h2+1
,
2-2cos 1+1 2 -2 cos 2 +1
sinh 2 z2 sin 1
sinh1
(9)22z cos h1+ 1 (10)22zcosh2+1 (11)22z cos1+1
cos1)
cos2
z (sin 1+z sin 2) (14)2(2 2-
z-2cos 1.2 (13) (14)2-2z cos3+1
(12) z -2z cos 3+1
-4 cos 1.2 +4 2sin [(t/4) -
a] + z~ sin a .1
z(z cos a)
- Z COS a
11
(17)
2 - 2z cos a+1 (16)2-2zcos d + z2-V2.Z+1
EXERCISE-V
Fng the Z-transforms of the
following sequences.
1
3+5.k<0 2. (o+p k<0 3. 13+5. ke0
4. k20
5. 12+Ka ). k20 6. ko+kB*}, k2 0
7. 8. 9. k20
K k21
10. ka
11. Find 2{f(k)* gk) }where f(k) =4 and g (k) =7.
12. Find Z{f(h gk)
where f(h = 5 and g(k) =7.
13. Find Z{f(k) * g(k)
where f(k = and g)=
14. Find Z{f(H* gl }where
f() =ang g)E 7
15. (sin 5. k29 16. (cos 5k. k20 17. Sn k20
18. COS , k0 19.
sin ke 20. cos +a, k20
21. Ssin kz0 22. cos
+ak20 23. k20
24. af sin ke0 25. (e cos 3k. k20 26. ( e 3 sin 2k), k2 0
82-22 (2)+B)z-22
Ans.( 18-2)5 2 zls 3 (2) C-z)(-2 Min. of lal, 1B
2z-8z 22-( +P)Z 152nax
(4)-a)(z-B) 1zl> max. of
-3)-5):12>5
of la|.
lal. IIBI
2
2 32
(5) (2-2)3 (z-32 (6)
(2- 2BP12 max. of lal.1B
-2) (z
-
3)
(8) -log ( a) unstormns
(2-P2
-
(7) log
z2 z]> max. of
3z
2
lul, lB
2 - 3 * 32-T1z1>3 (10) oz-1'2|>Ja|
z>7 (12)
z>7
(14)
3
Z sin 5 z(z- cos 5)
(15) 2-2z cos 5+1 (16)2-2z cos 5+1
(17) sin
Sina + ZcOSazl>1
(18)
2cos a -
z sin a
|z]>1
2+1 Z+1
(19)
cos a
y3+sina(2z - 1) (20)
cos a (2z 1)-sin a. V3
z -z +1
z2-z+1
cos a 1 + sin a (2z V3
-
(22)
cos a (22-v3) sin a.1
(21) z2-3 z+1 z2 3.z+1
(23) 2 232
2+9 z|> 3 (24) 2
1 32
2+9 z]> 3
z(z-ecos 3) e zsin 2
(2)2-202zcos 3 +e4 (26)2-20-3zcos 2 +e
EXERCISE V
ihd thc invorso
7-ttansforms of the following
1
1.
Z-1 <1 171>1
3
1z13. 17|3
3
1zl< 1. 1zl> 1 z a , |z|>a, a > 0
Z- 4
5. 1
1zl< 1. |z|> 1 6. (z- 5 z15. |z|>5
(2 1)
7 1 1, |z]>1
(z-332|< 3, |z|> 3 8. (Z-1
1
9.23z 4 2
2>2
0-(1/4)]{z- (1/5))' 5 4
11. 2, 2 <|z]< 3, |z|> 3
(Z 2)(2 -321
1 1
12.
z-(1/2)z-(1/3] ) <lzl<. (i)< (M.U. 2015)
13.
3+2z , 1<|z|< 2 3
121>2
14.
-3z +2 (2-1)(2-22
12>3
15. (M.U. 2014)
3) (2 -2)
16. Izl< <|zl<1. |z|> 1
(2-1) -
(1/2)]
ks0: (b) 1, k2 1; (2) (a) -3 * , ks0;: (b) 3 , k2 1:
[Ans. (1) (a) - 1,
(3) (a) -1, k<0;(b) 1, k>0; (4) (a) a", k < 0; (b) a, k2 0; -
(5) (a) -k+ 1, ks0: (b) k-1, k>2,
- k+1,ks0;(b)
Jnstorm
(6) (a)k+2 (k-1) 5*-2, k22,
1
2) 3-+3 ks0; (b) 2)k-1).gk-3
-k+ D(-k+
(7) (a) 2 2 , k23,
(bi-2)(k-1)
(8) (a)-K+DFK+ 2 k<0: 2
2
(9)2h-1 1, k2 1,
k
(10) 5 5
(ks 0), (k> 0)
(11) ()2*-3, ks0, (i) -2. (k> 0), -3 (ks 0), (ii) 3*-2, k20.
6 1 1
(12) (a) fik) -3 k>0; (b) fk) 2k-1 E-T 21
= =
:-12:2k, ks0
(13)-8.2 - k
k<0 k>0
(14) f(k) 1+k 2K*, k20
=
(15) fk) =gh+2 k+3-k.2h+1,
k20
(16)Hint:F2)_ 1
Z-1 2- (1/2)
() 2- 1 k<0; (ii) -2 when k< 0 and --
k20; (i) -2+, when k30.]
(2-12 2
EXERCISE VII
Theory
1. Define Z-transform.
2. State convolution theorem for Z-transform. (M.U. 2008)
