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| 1818 | 001 1 APH 1300.04 WoW 1145)
GENERAL DESIGN SPECIFICATION
FOR
STEAM TRACING
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ISSUED FOR EXECUTIONi oe
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Introduction
Scope
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
DEFINITION OF SYSTEM
DESIGN
Manifolds
Tracers
Steam Traps
Testing
MATERIALS,
PROJECT DOCUMENTATION
TYPICAL ARRANGEMENTS
'
Typical Manifold Arrangements and Relative Connections
Typical Steam-Trap Arrangements
Tracer Instellation
Instrument Tracing
Tracing of Pumps
Control Set Tracing
TRACING SYSTEM ELEMENTS IDENTIFICATION TABLE
MANIFOLD STANDARDS
Steam Manifold to be Prefabricated
Condensate Manifold to be Prefabricated
‘TYPICAL STEAM TRAP INSTALLATIONS
TYPICAL INSTALLATION FOR MANIFOLDS.
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1 GENERAL, . *.
11. Introduction
to be applied to the "NUEVA URC - CIB" owned by ECOPETROL.
a ‘The present "STEAM TRACING DESIGN SPECIFICATION" has been prepared by TPL
1.2. Scope
The scope of these specification -is to define the design basis and technical
requirements applicable to the hgbting of piping by means of external steam tracing.
|
2. GENERAL ReoUIEMENTS |
|
The steam tracing system shall be suitable to performe the following tasks:
a) To maintain the fluidity of highly viscous products i
b) To avoid fluid component separation due to low temperature |
ch To prevent freezing
d} To prevent corrosive compounds forming if condensation occurs.
The system shall be sized according to the following parameters: i
a) Environment conditions
b) Diameter of pipe to be traced
©) Temperature to be mantained
3) Tracing steam characteristics
e} Insulating material characteristics (Thickness, type and conductor cements if
any) to be verified to define the maximum allowable tracer jength according to:
Max. allowable pressure drop equal to 10%.
Max. allowable unit pressure drop equal to 6%.eam 002 68
TR Le TIPE SA | ecoerct . coves
3818 | 00) | APH 130004 1 0
‘The above-mentioned parameters, together with economic considerations and any
special project requirements, univocally establish tracing pipe diameter, number and
maximum length, and insulation thickness for pipe to be traced.
Tracing pipe diameter shall be univocally selected and shall be fixed at the start of the
project.
2. DEFINITION OF SYSTEM,
The piping for steam tracing system is divided as below:
a) Tracedline: the pipeline carrying process, or utility, fluids which requires steam
tracing.
b) Steam supply line or condensate recovery line: the pipe which starts at the
steam supply header, or terminates to condensate recovery header, from/to
condensate recovery manifold or steam supply manifold.
¢) Steam, or condensate manifold: steam supply or condensate recovery manifold
line defined to as supply or recovery station,
d) Tracer feed, or discharge, line: the pipe which starts at the
or terminates to condensate manifold, from/to tracer line.
team Maniiol
e) Tracer lina: the pipe, or tubing, run in which the steam is piped and which is,
located adjacent to the traced line.
To define the steam tracing system it is necessary to identify:
a) All feeding points on steam-traced pipes
'
b) All recovering points on steam-traced pipes
cc] Arrangement of feed and recovery lines from/to manifolds to define their
correct position
d) Total number of tracers to define manifold size
e) Connecting pipes from manifolds to headers or sub-headers, if any
f) Sub-header size verification according to manifolds number.(e809 002.08
Sse tie ct on MS MM By S| cum HEUTE se zi
} 1818 1001 1 AP in _ 130006 9 ows raph
4. DESIGN
The design of the tracing system shall Satisfy the following requirements:
4.1. Manifolds
a) ‘Steam for heating purposes shall b ‘aken from the steam system, possibly,
from a sub-header used only for utilities and heating steam
5) Tracer feed and discharge line shall always start from 2 manifold,
For single interconnection lines or isolated users, the trace: feod ling ma
fed directly from the header and the condensate discharged from sean
to the ground.
<) The following tables define:
= Max, number of tracers to be fed per manifold,
+ Max, tracer diameter to be fed for each type of manifold.
~ diameter of feed and recovery pipes from/to manifold
- manifold diameter.
~ STEAM MANIFOLDS
NUMBER OF TRACER CONNECTING LINE | "MANIFOLD"
TRACERS DIAMETER DIAMETER FROM | DIAMETER (*)
TO BE FED TOBE FED | MANIF. TO HEADER
FROM 2T0 8 UP TO 3/4" 1K" 24
FROM 8 TO 16 UP TO 34" an
(*) "Steam manifold" diameter has been selected according to area
ratio: (manifold area = tracers area)1818 | 001 1 RPM 1900.08 0
i ‘ - CONDENSATE MANIFOLDS.
NUMBER OF TRACER CONNECTING LINE | "MANIFOLD*
‘TRACERS DIAMETER DIAMETER FROM | DIAMETER (*)
TO BE FED TO BE FED MANIF, TO HEADER
FROM 2 TO 8 uP TO 3/4" 1% ey
FROM 3 TO 16 uP TO 3/4" 1%" 2
(**) "Condensate manifold” diameter has been fixed at 2" minimum,
for mechanical reasons (branch with half coupling) and not due
to flow rate.
d) Steam feed and condensate recovery manifolds, shall be installed in easily
GS accessible areas.
They shall not obstruct dismantling and maintenance operations for equipment,
of machinery, not hinder valve handling.
@) Manifolds for instruments only may be installed, if advantageous.
For local instruments, branches on tracing pipe are permitted.
f) Spare branches shall be provided for each manifold as follows:
i
4 = up to eight (8) branches, one (1) spare
= over eight (8) branches, two (2) spares.
9g) Each manifold connection pipe to headers, shall be provided with a block valve,
i placed in an easily operable position near the manifold itself.
; h)_ All manifold branches, including spares, shall be provided with block valves, as
close as possible to the manifold.
i)... Steam manifold at an elevation lower than the feed header shail be provided
with a steam trap.
Steam manifolds placed highness than the feed header, require only a drain
i valve.
1). Condensate recovery manifolds at an elevation lower than the return header
shall in all cases be provided with a drain valve.
or afe 2009 rom
1818 1 001 1 APH 1300.08 Wo 0 7145
4.2.
m) The vertical installation of manifolds will be preferred according to available
handling area (on site area).
1) The horizontal installation of manifold will be preferred in offsite facilities area
(sleeperways).
Tracers
Steam tracers routing will be defined according to the following criteric
@) Tracer routing shall, as far as possible, facilitate condensate flow towards the
b)
trap without pockets; when not possible, the total length of risers may not
exceed 4 times the differential pressure value between the steam and the
condensate system.
In meters, the above-mentioned length shall be defined as indicated like in
‘example below:
Steam system pressure: 92,3 psig
Condensate system pressure: 71,0 psig
AP = 21,3 psig oe
H = 4x 21,3. = 6 m (Max. value of the total risers length}
14,2
In any case the single riser may not exceed 1,5 m but, should this be necessary
a steam trap shall be provided upstream.
Max. allowable effective tracer lengths shall be as per the following table
7 1
‘ TRACER DIAMETER
OPERATIONAL
‘STEAM Pipe Diameter “Tubing” Diameter
PRESSURE
we | aia" 10 12 20
(Psig) (aa) | ca | 13/4
38 40 50 60 20 30 40
50 60 70 80 20 50 60.
71 and above | _80 go_| 100 20 70 80
Max. tracer length in meterwee | aun
1818 | 00) | AP 1300.04 1 0 8
4.3,
N.B. _ Since with "Tubing" type tracing the lines are normally connected to manifolds
by “piping lines", the total tracer length will be defined by the values shown on
the "Tubing diameter table".
cc) Tracers will usuaily be connected to the tracerd pipe's highest point to facilitate
the condensate drain, in turn determining manifold elevations above ground in
the case of lines or instruments located on columns, tanks, or structures.
d) Tracers for single users (e.g. instruments on columns) can be fed from the
steam line of the nearest service hose station.
e) “Inno event may flanged and/or throaded joints be installed on tracers inside
insulation. ra
f) The Tracer feed line between the manifold and the traced pi 1 shoe 4" in
all cases, whatever the diameter of the tracer to be installed on the piping (see
manifolds standard). The diameter reduction or increase shall be carried out at
the minimum distance from the piping to be traced.
Q). Each tracer shall have its own steam trap.
Steam Traps
Steam traps shall be thermodynamic type and shall wherever possible be installed on
horizontal pipe. During tracer washing operations, the trap shall be disconnected to
avoid impurities, contained in the piping, accumulating in the trap or in the filters.
Tasting
Tracers shall be tested by the same procedure as for steam header and at the same
conditions, or by steam if the latter is available (service test).
MATERIALS
The following materials shall be used for steam tracing:
8) Carbon Steel Pipe sch. 40: for all lines except for what indicated on points b,
e
b) Stainless steel Tubing 4" thk. 0.9, 3/4" thk, 1,2 mm.: for valves, stainless
steel lines CS/AS lines 2" and lower.
©) Copper tubing 3/8” thk. 0.8 mm., %" thk, 0.9 mm.: for instruments.(6 6000 108208
| ta18 1001 1 AP 1300.08 uo 9 i%a8
Copper, Tubing shall not be utilized:
a) For steam temperatures over 400°F
b) For Ammonia Plants
cc)" ‘For Sulphur plants.
When use of copper tubing for instruments is not utilized, stainless steel tubing shall
be used.
PROJECT DOCUMENTATION .
Basic documents to define the system:
a) The prasent "Steam Tracing Design Specification”
b) The “Line List" identifying the lines to be traced and relative number and
diameter of tracers.
c) The “List of Instruments” to be traced
4) The “Equipment List", identifying all equipment to be traced, and relative
numbers and diameter of tracers,
e) The "P&I Diagram’
equipment).
identifying all systems to be traced (piping, instruments,
f) The “Insulation and painting list" identifying thickness insulation of the line to
» be traced.
Detailed engineering documents:
a) Piping layout: with thg installation of manifold and relative connecting pipes
with the headers.
In special cases, the manifolds positions can be shown on a plot plan copy in
order to facilitate planimetric identification.
b) Manifold isometric sketches: for prefabrication and installation.
c) _ Steam-traced lines isometric sketches with all reference connections from/to
manifolds. Indicate also thickness insulation of tracers and special note if
spacers are required.
The connection arrangements between manifolds and relevant traced pipes will be
selected and defined in field.(© say sea2 oa
1818 | 001 1 RP iH 1300.08 yo 1110)
‘TYPICAL ARRANGEMENTS
ZThe following typical arrangements schematically define various possibilities for the
installation of manifolds, steam traps, tracers, instruments, pumps, contrat group
included in a steam tracing system.aranpr00
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7.3 TRACER WISTAMLATION
7.3.1. TYPICAL TRAGER INSTALLATION
«@) HORIZONTAL UNES ) VERTICAL LINES
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2) _SPACER TRACING mSTALLATION
TO BE PROVOED YEN REQUIRED BY PAA OAGRANS ANO/OR LINE UST FoR
PIPE UNE CONTANING:
HEAT SENSITIVE FLUDS
FLUOS HAVING ELECTROLYTIC PROPERTIES WHERE HOT SPOTS vitt
ACCELLERATE THE CORROSION RATE
TRACER FASTENNG STRAP
— MATERIAL: CELLULAR GLASS
4 ~CALCUM SIUCATE
oh
Comensions 1)
SPACER TRACNG SHALL BE INSERTED SETAEEN TRACER AND PIPE UNE
FOR EACH TRACER FASTENING STRAP.
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14) TWRICAL STALATION OF TRACERS
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7.3.2. Fixing of tracers on piping to be traced
a) Fixing of tracers on steam traced lines, shall be carried out using 10 x 0.4 mm.
metallic straps.
b) The follo
\g table defines distances for tracer support spacing.
Tracer Diameter Max. spacing between straps in mm
we 600 |
%" 1000
3/4" 1200
ae 1500
¢) —. To avoid galvanic corrosion, strap material shall be as follows:
Tracer Material ‘Strap Material
Carbon Steel Galvanized Carbon Steel
Copper Copper Plated Carbon S'
Stainless Stee! Stainless Steel
a
d) When anchor point for thermal expansion is required on tracers, this shall be
realized by installing two adiacent fastening straps.
©) The installation of single fastening strap shall be considered as a guide for
thermal expansion purpose.TIPIEL SA | Mosc: NUEVA URG—Cibs
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7.3.3. TRACER EXPANSION LOOPS
©) ON STRAIGHT PIPE EXCEEDING 20 MT LENGTH AN EXP. JOINT LOOP SHALL BE PROVED
10 GOUPENSATE CHFFERENTIAL EXPANSION BETWEEN TRAGER AND PIPELINE
1) TRADNG OETAL WITHOUT EXPANSION-LOOP
+
s18NP 106
+ SEE TABLE “MAK SPACING BETHEEN STRAPS”
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4) ONENSIONAL TABLE FOR EXPAWSION LOOPS ON TUBING AND Seh, 40 PIPE TRACERS.
MENSIONS BY om
racer fa fo [a
“SAP | sso | 200 | 50
wang
178 | 200 «| 200 | 50
wang
SE | 200 | 300 | 75
= Ae
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300 | 500 | 150
12) B@ANSION LOOP INSTALLATION ON TRACERS.
PREFERRED INSTALLATION ALTERNATIVE NSTALLATONScum
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7.3.4, "MULTIPLE TRACERS FOR SINGLE LINES.
THREE TYPES OF INSTALLATION MAY BE REALIZED FOR PIPING ACCOMPANIED
BY SEVERAL TRACERS
1A) TRACERS WEL START FROM THE MANIFOLD WITH THEIR OVE BLOCK VALVE,
19) TRACERS WLL START FROM A SUB-HEADER EQUIPPED WTH BLOCK VALVE,
FeD FROM THE MANIFOLD
©) TRACERS WiLL START FRBM. A SUB-NEADER EQUIPPED WITH BLOCK VALVE,
Feo FROM THE HEADER,
IW CASES &) ANO €) THE SUB-HEADER DIAMETER WL BE 3/4" FOR 2 08 3
TRACERS, ANO 17 FOR 4 TRACERS IN ANY CASE A BLOCK VALVE UPSTREAM
‘FROM THE STEAM TRAP FOR EACH SINGLE TRACER WILL BE INDISPENSABLE
{10 /0R HEADER
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2° OIA. AND SMALLER
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7.4 “INSTRUVENT TRACING.
‘74, INSTRUMENT TRACING FOR STEAM TRACED UNES
©) _ PRESSURE TAPS
STRUM,
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sTROMENT
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9.1.2 VERTICAL STEAM DISTRIBUTION MANIFOLD
RED. NIPPLE
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AA HAL CON
FROM 9 TO 16 CONNECTIONS
ber.
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CONDENSATE MANIFOLD TO ‘BE PREFABRICATED
HORIZONTAL CONDENSATE RECOVERY MANIFOLD “2!
FROM 9 TO 16 CONNECTIONS
1/2" HALE COUPLING
RED. NIPPLE
fT KV
4
FROM 2 To 8 conNEcTONS G
1/2" HALF COUPLING
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NOTE - bi
TO BE VERIFIED ACCORDING TO SELECTED VALVE AND STEAM TRAP DIMENSIONS- a oy cuenr Lee INeE CULUMOIA
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FROM 9 TO 18 CONNECTIONS
DET. A.
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2~ FOR DETAIL SEE SHEET 3S2187008
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9.2.3 ATMOSPHERIC CONDENSATE RECOVERY MANIFOLD
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Notes:
1m TO BE VERIFIED ACCORDING TO SELECTED VALVE AND STEAM TRAP DIMENSIONS
2+ IN CASE OF ‘ne 3 CONDENSATE DRAINS ONLY, THEY SHALL NOT BE CONNECTED IN MANIFOLD, cee
BUT ROUTED SEPARATELY TO GROUND AND/OR TO SEWER iF REQUIRED
3 WHEN CONDENSATE DRAINS ON UNPAVED AREAS ARE FORESEEN ANTIEROSION CEMENT PLATE
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10 TYPICAL STEAM TRAP INSTALLATIONS
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COMMON INSULATION
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KESELE i
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ce ee je
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TABLE T(Contah
60 PSIG STEAM TRACING
TRACING OBJECTIVE TEMPERATURE (°F)
10 10 I 10
TERING TEN ERATURE FH
written permission or as provided in a signed agreement with UOP relating to such date,
-s0_| 20 [+20 [+00 [co | 20 [+20 [+o | a0 | ao [uo [uw] E
go _f60\| so | so [ss [ 80 [so [co | & |b} so | Bt s
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spats |s |s |] pepe 32 | st]
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= 3 [ss 5
1 = £3
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=| = |e 32 [ws | se 33 ss [= és
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Prone sn 0.0.TuoING -s2= TwO172"6.0. TUeING Hr FOUR 2" 0.0.TUBING se =5iK12" 0.0. TUBING &
TONE 2/2" 0.8) TUBING 525 THREE 1/2" 0.0. TUBING. Selene" STANDARD SPECIFICATION
25 East Algonqsn Road « Das Planes, nis 600175017
Teloprone! 70s 313600 I-14-0
f STEAM
i HEAT TRACING PAE gibt sOEs «26
D3 TABLET
oH 175 psie STEAM TAACING
© 5 | traced TRACING OBJECTIVE TEMPERATURE (°F)
ete a 70 100 130
S| inches WINTERIZING TEMPERATURE CFI
2 so [ 20 [+20 [seo [oo [20 | 20 | x60 | ao | 20 [oe [oe [Dm ae
a Ce BC es et Ee
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Beh? i 82 5
B23 [3 I 3 =
2 82 L L 2 83.
32 TABLE 2 (eon ay
el VSPsiG STEAM TRACING
2 3)"tne TRACING OBJECTIVE TEMPENATURE (*F)
BB sicos 160 190 220 250
| Bg | nets ANTERIZING TEMPERATURE CF) aI
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els [se [ss $5 S Ts $5
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BE Ste ene ten oo, TUNG $32 TRE Ra Nc pepe eees
usp
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Pistearpa re
Ptcineas mice igi STANDARD. SPECIFICATION
ee I-l4-0
STEAM
HEAT TRACING PAGE 6
oF 6
TABLET 7
00 sic Steam TaAciNG
rece TRACING OBJECTIVE TEMPERATURE (1
Sites 700 130 160 790
Inches WINTERIZING TEMPERATURE (Fy
Spee [eo [co [0 [a0 Teo [00 [ae ae Toe “20 [20 [veo
ee ee so] so | so
7% | |
Sl ieser afer sat lost Wat] arf ta Bld Sotelo graf aTe | STE aT ST
2
20 | 82
82 82 i
0 | 82 82 82 83 82
6 33
TABLE 3 (Conta)
600 PSIG STEAM TRACING
ay TRACING OBJECTIVE TEMPERATURE (‘F)
250 280 I
" WINTERIZING TEMPERATURE Cry
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|
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S]* THREE 1/2" 0.0, TUBING @ehveie ee ee
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STORAGE TANK
DATA SHEET
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NAME OF PNT
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STRUCTURAL
No. oF Sweu.counsEs,
{PLATE WlOMS AND THCRNESSES (NCLUDWG CORROSION AALOWANGE) i
PLATE THICKNESS
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APPURTENANCES (TOBE COMPLETED BY MANUFACTURER ANDVOR PURCHASER)
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7: SKETCHES ANDO
ABATE SHEETS MAY AFTACHEO TO COVER SPECIAL REOUIREMENTS,OPCO Ltda. www.copcoltd.com
Engineering Soluione
The Quantity and Nature of Steam Tracing in a Typical Plant
Often, determining the amount of steam tracing that exists in an industrial complex requires
some "guess work". Many plants do not have complete "as built" records of installed steam
traps or steam tracing circuits and lengths. Frequently, individual circuits have been field
routed without the benefit of drawings or other documentation. Even when a trap tagging and
mapping program is used for inspection and maintenance purposes, the actual tracing circuit
lengths may not be known. a
‘ common method of estimating the amount of steam tracing installed in a process plant is to
start with an assessment of the total number of steam traps in service. In order to quantify the
umber of steam tracing circuits in the plant, a multiplier is applied that represents the
approximate percentage of installed traps that are typically used on steam tracing service
Most trap manufacturers indicate that 50% to 80% of all traps used in the refining and
chemical industries are installed on tracing circuits; generally, 60% is accepted as an average
number.” * Trap populations can be very large and can amount to 20,000 or more in refinery
and chemical complexes.‘ One manufacturer of temperature-actuated valves and steam traps
estimates a typical tracing run length between the steam supply point and the trap station of
= 23 to 48 meters.” Another manufacturer and turnkey installer of steam and electrical tracing
systems estimates the average steam tracing circuit length to be between 15 to 21 meters or
an average of 18 meters.” Using this conservative estimate for circuit lengths, the amount of
steam tracing in a typical petrochemical plant could represent 5,000 x 0.60 x 18 or a total of
54,000 meters! Using the same formula, a refinery with 20,000 traps would have
approximately 216,000 meters of steam tracing!
{tis estimated that convection (bare) tracing makes up 80% or more of all the steam tracing in
use.° Engineers involved in the design of steam tracing systems indicate that at least 50% of
the bare tracing is installed for low ambient freeze protection sometimes referred to as,
winterizing, 8
A typical petrochemical plant can be estimated to have 54,000 meters x 0,80 or 43,200
Meters of bare convection tracing. The amount of bare tracing used for winter freeze
Protection is 43,200 meters x 0.50 or 21,600 meters.
A typical refinery can be estimated to have 216,000 meters x 0.80 or 172,800 meters of bare
convection tracina. The amount of bare tracina used for winter freeze protection is 172.800