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Arabic Possessive Phrases Guide

The possessive phrase shows ownership by placing the owned item first followed by the owner. The owned item is called al-mudhaf and the owner is called al-mudhaf ilayh. Al-mudhaf ilayh always ends with a harakah. Possessive phrases function like other phrases and can take the place of a main part of a sentence. One al-mudhaf can have multiple al-mudhaf ilayhs and all but the middle al-mudhaf ilayh will have a harakah.

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257 views15 pages

Arabic Possessive Phrases Guide

The possessive phrase shows ownership by placing the owned item first followed by the owner. The owned item is called al-mudhaf and the owner is called al-mudhaf ilayh. Al-mudhaf ilayh always ends with a harakah. Possessive phrases function like other phrases and can take the place of a main part of a sentence. One al-mudhaf can have multiple al-mudhaf ilayhs and all but the middle al-mudhaf ilayh will have a harakah.

Uploaded by

Abdur Rahman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Possessive Phrase

Lesson

Phrases
Possessive Phrase
Phrases Possessive Phrase

The possessive phrase shows ownership.


The house of the man
Phrases Possessive Phrase

This is made by placing the owned item,


thereafter the owner.
ُ‫بَ ْيتُ َرجل‬
Phrases Possessive Phrase

ُ‫بَ ْيتُ َرجل‬

َ ‫م‬.
The first word, the owned, is called ُ‫ضاف‬

The second word, the owner, is called ‫ضافُ إِلَْي ُِه‬


َ ‫م‬.
Phrases Possessive Phrase
Phrases Possessive Phrase

ُ‫اف إِلَْي ِه‬


ُُ ‫ض‬
َ ‫ الْ ُم‬will always be )-ٍ/-ِ( ُ‫َم ُرْور‬.
َْ
ُ‫اف‬
ُ ‫ض‬َ ‫ اَلْ ُم‬will not have an ‫ اَ ُْل‬nor a ُ‫تَْن ِويْن‬.
‫‪Phrases Possessive Phrase‬‬

‫أ ْختُ الْم َعلِِّ ُِم‬

‫أمُ ْاْلَ ْوََل ُِد‬

‫أ َْْنَارُ ا ْْلَن َُِّة‬


Phrases Possessive Phrase

Like other phrases, a possessive phrase takes the


position of one of the main parts of a sentence.
]‫الرجلُ [يَ ْوَُم ا ْْلم َع ُِة‬
َّ ‫ام‬
َُ ‫ص‬
َ
The man fasted [on Friday /the day of Friday].
Phrases Possessive Phrase

ُ‫ت َسافِرُ أمُ ُمَ َّمد‬

ِ ُ‫ُمَ َّمدُ رسول‬


ُ‫للا‬ ْ َ
‫‪Phrases Possessive Phrase‬‬

‫الشيطَا َُن عدوُ ِ‬


‫للاُ‬ ‫َُّ‬
‫إن َّْ‬
‫َ‬

‫ب ال ِْعب ِ‬
‫ادُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫للا‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ر‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ي غْ ِ‬
‫ف‬
‫ْ َ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪Phrases Possessive Phrase‬‬

‫ضةُ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ر‬ ‫م‬ ‫د‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ت أمُ َخال َ ْ َ‬
‫ي‬ ‫َكانَ ُْ‬

‫ال يَ ْوَُم ال ِْع ْي ِدُ‬


‫يَ ْف َرحُ ْاْلَطْ َف ُ‬
‫‪Phrases Possessive Phrase‬‬

‫ِ‬
‫الشجرةُ‬ ‫الناس حتت‬

‫سُ‬ ‫ُِ‬
‫مكتب امل َد ِِّر ِ‬ ‫الكتاب على‬
Phrases Possessive Phrase

One ‫ مضاف‬can have multiple ‫مضاف إليه‬.


ُ‫ص ِديْ ُِق َح ِامد‬ ِ
َ ِّ ‫بَ ْيتُ أ‬
ُ
‫م‬
The house of the mother of the friend of Hamid.
Phrases Possessive Phrase

All of the ‫ مضاف إليه‬are ُ‫َم ُرْور‬.


َْ
The middle ‫ مضاف إليه‬doesn’t carry ‫ اَ ُْل‬or tanween.

‫ص ِديْ ُِق َح ِام ُد‬ ِ


َ ِّ ‫بَ ْيتُ أ‬
ُ
‫م‬
‫سبْحانَك اللَّهُمّ وبحَمْدكَ‬
‫أشْهدُ أنْ ال إله إال أنْت‬
‫أسْتغْفِركَ وَأتَوبُ إليْك‬

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