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J 28 Problems 2

The document describes the problems presented at the 28th Annual Vojtěch Jarník International Mathematical Competition. Problem 1 involves solving an equation for real solutions. Problem 2 requires proving an inequality about sums of terms involving integers and real numbers. Problem 3 asks participants to determine the minimum number of initially colored points needed so one could color any other point in R3 using the given coloring rules. Problem 4 involves computing a double integral involving exponential and logarithmic functions.

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159 views1 page

J 28 Problems 2

The document describes the problems presented at the 28th Annual Vojtěch Jarník International Mathematical Competition. Problem 1 involves solving an equation for real solutions. Problem 2 requires proving an inequality about sums of terms involving integers and real numbers. Problem 3 asks participants to determine the minimum number of initially colored points needed so one could color any other point in R3 using the given coloring rules. Problem 4 involves computing a double integral involving exponential and logarithmic functions.

Uploaded by

Jain
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

The 28th Annual Vojtěch Jarník

International Mathematical Competition


Ostrava, 13th April 2018
Category II

Problem 1 Find all real solutions of the equation

17x + 2x = 11x + 23x .

[10 points]

Problem 2 Let n be a positive integer and let a1 ≤ a2 ≤ · · · ≤ an be real numbers such that

a1 + 2a2 + · · · + nan = 0 .

Prove that
a1 [x] + a2 [2x] + · · · + an [nx] ≥ 0
for every real number x. (Here [t] denotes the integer satisfying [t] ≤ t < [t] + 1.) [10 points]

Problem 3 In R3 some n points are coloured. In every step, if four coloured points lie on the same line, Vojtěch
can colour any other point on this line. He observes that he can colour any point P ∈ R3 in a finite number
of steps (possibly depending on P ). Find the minimal value of n for which this could happen. [10 points]

Problem 4 Compute the integral


2
1 − e−xy
ZZ 
2
−y 2
e−x dx dy .
xy
R2

[10 points]

13-Apr-2018 10:05

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