DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL, DWARKA
CLASS : IV (2021-2022)
SUBJECT : MATHEMATICS
TOPIC : FACTORS AND MULTIPLES
WEEK : 23
HANDOUT
HIGHEST COMMON FACTOR (H.C.F.) –LONG DIVISION METHOD
To find the H.C.F. of two numbers using long division method:
STEPS:
• Divide the bigger number by the smaller number. Obtain a remainder.
• Now divide the divisor of step 1 by the remainder obtained.
• Repeat this process until the remainder obtained is zero.
• The divisor of the last step is the H.C.F.
e.g.: Find H.C.F. of 18 and 21 using Long Division Method.
18) 2 1 (1
-18
03)1 8 (6
- 18
00
H.C.F of 18 and 21 is 3.
DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL, DWARKA
CLASS : IV (2021-2022)
SUBJECT : MATHEMATICS
WEEK : 23
TOPIC : FACTORS AND MULTIPLES
ACTIVITY
Date: ________________ Name: _________________
SIEVE OF ERATOSTHENES- Finding Prime numbers from 1 - 100
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
Step 1: Shade 1 as it is neither prime nor composite.
Step 2: Shade all the multiples of 2 (except 2) with red colour.
Step 3: Shade all the multiples of 3 (except 3) out of the numbers that are left, with
green colour.
Step 4: Shade all the multiples of 5 (except 5) out of the numbers that are left, with
blue colour.
Step 5: Shade all the multiples of 7 (except 7) out of the numbers that are left, with
pink colour.
The numbers that are left unshaded are the prime numbers between 1 and 100.
The Prime numbers between 1 and 100: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41,
43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89 and 97.
DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL, DWARKA
CLASS : IV (2021-2022)
SUBJECT : MATHEMATICS
WEEK : 23
TOPIC : FACTORS AND MULTIPLES
WORKSHEET
Date: _________________ Name: ___________________
Q1. Fill in the blanks:
1. __________is neither prime nor composite number.
2. Every composite number has more than ___________ factors.
3. Factors of a prime number are _______ and the _______________.
4. There are __________ prime numbers between 1 and 100.
5. The smallest composite number is ____________.
6. __________ is the largest prime number less than 75.
7. __________ is the only even prime number.
8. _________ is a prime number whose predecessor is also a prime number.
9. Since 16 has five factors, it is a ____________ number.
10. __________ is a prime number whose order of digits, if interchanged, is also a
prime number.
Q2. State whether the following statements are ‘True’ or ‘False’:
1. 97 is the largest two-digit prime number. __________
2. 53 is a prime number between 50 and 54. __________
3. The largest one-digit prime number is 9. __________
4. All odd numbers are prime numbers. __________
5. 2 and 3 are prime numbers whose difference is 1. __________
DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL, DWARKA
CLASS : IV (2021-2022)
SUBJECT : MATHEMATICS
WEEK : 23
TOPIC : FACTORS AND MULTIPLES
WORKSHEET
ANSWER KEY
Date: _________________ Name: ___________________
Q1. Fill in the blanks:
1. 1 is neither prime nor composite number.
2. Every composite number has more than 2 factors.
3. Factors of a prime number are 1 and the number itself.
4. There are 25 prime numbers between 1 and 100.
5. The smallest composite number is 4.
6. 73 is the largest prime number less than 75.
7. 2 is the only even prime number.
8. 3 is a prime number whose predecessor is also a prime number.
9. Since 16 has five factors, it is a composite number.
10. 11/ 13/ 17/ 37/ 79 is a prime number whose order of digits, if interchanged, is
also a prime number.
Q2. State whether the following statements are ‘True’ or ‘False’:
1. 97 is the largest two-digit prime number. True
2. 53 is a prime number between 50 and 54. True
3. The largest one-digit prime number is 9. False
4. All odd numbers are prime numbers. False
5. 2 and 3 are prime numbers whose difference is 1. True
DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL, DWARKA
CLASS : IV (2021-2022)
SUBJECT : MATHEMATICS
WEEK : 23
TOPIC : FACTORS AND MULTIPLES
NOTEBOOK WORK
Date: _________________ Name: ___________________
Q. Find the H.C.F. by long division method:
a) 12 and 27
b) 63 and 90
DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL, DWARKA
CLASS : IV (2021-2022)
SUBJECT : MATHEMATICS
WEEK : 23
TOPIC : FACTORS AND MULTIPLES
NOTEBOOK WORK
ANSWER KEY
Date: _________________ Name: ___________________
Q. Find the H.C.F. by long division method:
a) 12 and 27
12) 2 7 (2
-24
3)1 2(4
- 12
00
H.C.F of 12 and 27 = 3
b) 63 and 90
63)9 0 (1
-63
2 7)6 3(2
- 54
9 ) 2 7 (3
-27
0
H.C.F of 63 and 90 = 9
