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ae oye uy Sbate WRI aeukur 159
a ood adeeb Vous to parte,
cugh
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ou | more
a4 16 neamary sewoct |
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backward ern oo po
we chow fla ® ee cating SO
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,
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sha.
2 3p “npr Spo) ww S, Sree caaker(
well
leno aso pater for woe
we \pok fers 2<7, 2s2 we Aturfare goto qth 1, xn looks for
Neat Chore
eo ae Chote ten on, Me Mag ndae <
ond Onte adv tee 2 rl sdurn tte
aa velop 8m coh vlbode
“s Ghat) Aue rrne Chote >, Tue
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oe MoE ~ eyaals Opento olen
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and ha inh ck @ omd ees thet
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tend we must
postxinn
—3© (0) debion otheThe Lerig} — Analyzer Gunwsto* oe
Lex or Fler, allews to. Speeqy 1%
les: :
eid analyz | valet + dgutro yess fos
Tokunst-
Te ‘in pul nodah’on fos Ln tool is
known ao tte Len Neng aoe od 4. too)
rr kenown 4 Ler Conmpilu. Len Con pile , AronSforer
inp pairs rang ras iOm Aig y ore on
queens wots tH gu ole Neg
Veg te
; hea 1s
Following As que Si °
ured.
- Ler Sour prover
| tt il wae
“Tex qyre le aowk:
Mpak _ > Cequan Of
Shr Cow
. to kes +PAy Tope pe last ww
lay? Hon an Ler lng use duu
lexctad Anabyae 40 be guousdea
> Lew Corn pile Av ow sf ovens Least +o 4
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7 Ths Cc Fh » Coon pied by C Crnpile,
to a Pike Q:0uk-
Thy Qouk Fil dale, ta in pa
Stream tg Sour prewrem er gemtat
Seaysem & og -Lo Kem,
5 asouk a fametion tC, Math
Yebor an feobege wabich ip We for
token ames, The Ady i bts Value,
hey edna os | Neearee lo, & OY porte
to Sige bo table watyy 4 pises in
a . 5
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Token Meare ‘amd aff buteTE,
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Netw ian ond carr Lams K-
> The Trangition ruby Wil ave He ora
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- pattern wo dy in} How oy
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decay tors #0
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toned % Acorns.Anelyxn Cust by Lew | then Cobhep
Inpot SUM Ome Charest
Lextod
by parca, read
a
at «time unk) longest praia amatchea omy
One, oo che pa wn Pe it Han Geen
Cad cher Aetio As, A, ¥eturny 2 ong ts
Value Token name #2 PREE and cha ved
Variable ay Ival Pasco, ‘ adds bond — in.p0?
Ohouk Veteme four) fe Readers ,
Te Py daaibey WILE & Spats end Ca}
Avalyan —— procesil to find Addi Nomad Lewes
tllaich maddy fe peters amd envy
Ackorn ig Yehuy nef te pee
Buse: Follow ing is, dew prearenn Ther
to Kens o¢ bdow figure an
VeLogns aes
vty Jotun Found, a
Lexeme Tb entisene Attrib
ie ne =
‘f if —
Then Then —_
ele elve. . . ee
Avy id id prirda to date bry
Any N woe Nubee potuter to fable
onk vyyelop
velop
velop
velop
vdop
yop
LE
es
ne
ueFintk — Aukownata .
Lex ya vel yhsth Unverty — Tapub prOyrersn
° buco Arabian. Te hep ce Ayo iftiom, 18
i a Oe
Fini automa ve qs Mie Bomsition
LA vom
Ht fallowtrg Peete .
Is Fini Antomata re retag ntzeu, They Soy "ye"
Gor _‘no' abouk each, posable String,
2. Cnih Aiomda Bop foo Tyla.
Zon Determninictic Finite Adormaba C alee’) -
A Syanbol Gm lab money ed ye
Our og cae SAH amd E 2 an ex oly
Steck String ie posse [eboek,
Be Th Oeterentaish'e — Finibe Aukomate < oF A)
Each gta, for each Spmbd
inp , bes exactly one edge With Gyno)
leaw i tool ShaleBow Dea, ond NFA ern soy Fao
lan guogr Enown ay rey tang voges . hes
ete
Non Deteranintstic — Finih Aubanska Caray my
ae
NPA Gmsists Of
&
i oat cob Op shed
A finite ep ,
=, troune
QA se op Arye Spends
inp alphebu-- | € Yow ump
String | ltt is Rw A mem Of S.
fopide
3, amernt . ee
A Tramsition — Remit Bj tick give
fer eh stab amd — SembOl 1D ST Yy gy,
cer og Dent steer -
aA Start stab S80, Prem S. Cor initia deb)
5. A ch of stebs =F known aentadl
Stabe Cor Pinal Stabe’),
Veprerenr NEA a DFA “ ong
at £ nodes ave Stab
7
veprenene bran $3 ton Finch’ an +
He Gn
drangi tion
labeled edges
Ihes Grape vey owas Reto Tene Hon©
oad a ia following Mf Ruse.
Ne Sacra Syaebol Gm obel ego from
: cdot *
one clas fo Sovera) Aig gourd st
Vase),
fas
by Ay: edge rman) rgront by
,
wraply Srig ga addition 40 Symbols of
input String.
=— : ©
Enonnph'— dn APR, eagetany lomngusge 8
En vex * be give a
xy La 45 Cale) a cae
Ffollo we. “They erown pl. du u2bo od chvings OF
OS amd b's ob wih a
noo ®
stax
NPA aceyb ail chving ee
ah.
*Trane? tion Tables -
Nea Gm ako — vepvourted by kamsition
babu whose rows corraponds te Stabe
end Columns Curvefonts — £Tnpak Syambsl owe &
The onk sy in te Lab fora gives chek
and tp is the targee stake. Tp He
chron ci tion fumetion hes mo tage abouk
Saks in pak pat we pu ob tn —_
table.
the hemetaion able fer prev Pos
NPA Gm be gin 3 fallowSaving mM ong
~~ AFA ace ts Ted
on eae
gre sfom Hawt st
% He necting gta Lebds, nin €
otoy ee ph awe. ignored.
ete Te caving gabe , 4 poe we JS
Acer , Te pos Nas from gta 0 13
demons abvg tue fack tallo We
5s a by 3
ee
Att ound stata for
6 230-2070 a
Ties re N do Stak O | WE
se :
; mot find) cla. ; So SAving an huexe 2 Following rien acegs, LC aa” \nb*),
eA ae 56”
DaAoministic — fioit — Automata CDA)
DFA is Special Gre og NEA, Whos
e
1 Thos ave no remover on Rapid yeond
9. fer bath Stak S , ad ip Symbol a,
The exactly Ore cae labebed by ‘ot
Out &p ss,
an Trancition Tabi oe DFA | each
oy ts, Single ctate, So 6 tebe ave
Yep dese! ba esr ON HW “sy Carly
bras, elhth ae taged fy ty sels.E ven r
wy Veguby Ap Reker ond New Com be
¢
OMVvey tod 10 DEA ane thing ba language
DFA AG Unel te butld ov farubsk — Tested
Avaly zor:
Erm Fallostng figue repramk DFR s cming
previous NFB
language Calp) "as eeRegul Expression te _Auhornata -
Reg ube Enprersions is oa Chote notahon
fo desutbe lenztop Analy xen amd OO tue
Peter precersng Sop bwares -
Lonplenantahion of Yo Yantra Simulation
°f a OFA. Become New hay Cite oF
input Segrnbo} ow m & NPAS Sirmutehion ig
leas Hretghtporward thon OFA, “Tha ia
F.Oftim ——rmportemt CON NER te De
Ho Aeup Sea language
Conversion oy am REA to DPA
7 A gle Um ver gen Each Stak Of © eA,
a : ;
Corresponds to tek ° ule Cdaby “Wy tedbtque
fe Ienwon a) Subluer Con gtgruchon. Ths
Gn be given
“4 & Ging ‘Pllw?rg Algorten.Algort Hon: Sub set Emu op 4 OPA fre NER.
Anpwh An NPA ON
aww (RA a a Lerrquegt
Mod te ae .
~~ Tht algorithm Ganstracts Fransision
tobe D rom der OFM
_en
7 Each Stak o¢ DeA, abo emras 5
Of Stabs of NEA, hte has moves 07
a gin Topak sheng es ea
Jed with null tyansitions Of Nae
Flowing Ligue crows — Ef Pen — fendkiory
hot desuibes Compbalsou On sab AES
Ss denotu Single Sta % New and TH
Sk op chats OF NEA:
Ppendior _—_Besuighion.
E - Ud (5) aw Ff wel stale reachohy
on ce bas THOM Alone»
e- Udwe (1) 4 weg NFA Gaby | reaches
from Ser dy 1 Cok T
On © Treangigiont .
om
ove (Ta) > Ca stada STO a,Following Sigua shows Nea ace bind
to OFA O%
Cafpyaps. Te om he Camm
follows «
> E- Chote (5) LOM GTY thse —
Stak MUCH ere enclabe from =O, On e—brEmsiEvon,
Stee 0, rn te veutad xo Palys ting Lanse,
Thes¢ sey Saks are Cerodamt to a Seb A,
in pa,
7) Th topet — alphaker — ic Raby ae lb ferns
€-chos une Gane Chr) be; Dizang Un a
om d)
€- Ust
“* Comave CABS) ie, D rs
tren,
by.
Ty state A 0
, ml XR omd
a y HE, have TWesitig
to 3
omd s
Noy (Ae) ~ 38}
*Afectvely yee
€ desure
oO Coeyye
— Bye TL |80, &
Diane [a, how Orvana LAPT orenery vies = Of A only
w 5. &
4 he dentition 07 b
Decans CDT = e-Clhue (d5h) = di ruse tl
Co Hin Cake or
Darany CADRE
[¢,6) = eda ( Lash) Wwe & Gant. be
2 PO wonds —
AAS
So © scam F441 B
° » eaten (a, wis €-Cla (of 5, 4\) 2 oh ays etay
eb Ona COHV> O.o Cc,07: ch nx Comove(c, a) = €-Cama dl 4th
trons
2 Lyris ge Beh 28
Deal Cahe
- re
Dann (ic, sj. < -Usus Canvve cg 69) = C-Uhsuue 4 B 4)
2 Lv eye 4th SIG,
vas 2,8
“tes tas Comove (9,8) » Eros L318
D sero loa]- ¢
hy 0,5, a 48S
= 8B.
cbs we (2,9)
Davers [ Dypy= €- due (move COB) >
H1 214,564,007 F
5
(move C6,d) = e-Com (2,4
Darron fea] = & tds
Xt AY 4¢ \7®
glares (5)
ce -Udunw (more Ce) > &
Divems [ES1= = 1, 2,4, 8, 4FSEOwn €
Suck A ty Shot SA, aed SER
ig on
Which Contains wa tog ER, 4
Acca bing Sake The Linal Oe aa
gen a:
a
_ ae b
Nea Stab: | Oe Asacke | be \
B ee
< ona wty A
Kinawet ey | 8 a
A10,4,5,49} iS ° <
191495 6/8, VY D a .
4
1,244,5,6/F 104 & 8Design 9 a Lentel- Avaya Grenier
Folo wing « Sigur shows tae ariaeed OF
lereed analyzer qenauteel by Lee The proqyore
3 Sioite — outornadion wih — am
be GMa dderaninstic oF non Aelrereri5HiC-
Follow ty 4 a kx poqenr When is
tur ned ‘tn tp Q- Trangition — tebbe oma atin
tech witb used by tek — Audommats
Siomidedton.
Tag Gomponeme
1. A Tremsition tals for euujondio? +
2 Functions — pes ety tro
fo tan Ons pak
3 The ae tons from the ta pot prea,
wien, ae tO Gnvoked ot ae
“{ Pvo pried time PY Giemulabr-
To Con fkruck 0 automation, begin by
dln ta vogubr ey reason pater Rn Lew
NEA:
te ee od canes trTe
| Trearnidion
Len
Pryce “toe
Actions
Ms Aulomakon will reeogqneee od Veremes
am oct chury omg Of tow potters Gn four = presen
Wid e- tram si tion: +o fen cach, gtr te sted s
tte ' -
& NFA‘S ON o¢ Patton Pe . aR shown
Tn below -Crample-
Concé dwn follow'ng prilerns :
a gam Ay for pattern ry
abe Jaume eee
fet paler Pah
ey eoncerapls.
vey dake As
Thus ave Somme, Cong leet set
omd P3, buk OE
Th petlem abb — amakth Po ;
y
Gnd se tome pr, becuse
4s Ided «Parse
5 Alor 74 Zh
Following figus cleus «NF A'S :
Taveras
Three pate mt, The test STS
Conn bin ahi on OK a ahove hye NEOs.
shail a 6
bs G
ster _46) _. got ©
Os 2>—©D»
NENG Sor 4, abby om athe€ Os ©
7 REA _@ 2 6+ ©
= = b
x a.
Combe rod Nea: .
PD.
Pattern “edt cltng Based Oo AAS.
Lent co) andy xa Which Stem ubsley NEA,
Yeadk ee input foowm lee begining vep ervey
cto u 4
am Regt kk emus pero ang
Porcher ave Cob eled Hea, ate « tutte, ok
in tat
Pawewy e ‘ oh
—_ “on me empy “f aba eae
aN
ey)
\ -
a Pom on fn par
,
Mibeies Wee rare © malt oan) en etabey nul) arate tet “f
'
S baby wil be empl Then by Seasny aceting
Stal — 8n cbamsigion We decd Hae longer
faa ak % 4 enema. arnt Clair oe
patle n-
eye a
We loo ie backward — ig Ce Of Stabe
Until we find Daa 01 more coor Stata
Ty Hen are more amon cating st
wih
We take hy Staho, teest pi C patter) fn the
L fe A 4 tae
4 Prom let ed al cay Pee
eee porch back to tu und op
/
Veume ond pee te AcHOO AY ako cinled
With pier p
fr Conetdee paters og given kerma ard
Input begins with “aaba’ The
bebo wo figune Shows ck Of St of
Nea *e yrevious Figue we ate
Stabe Kona. ay On = echetue =a, WEE IS fu!
Wit) chabe Apter — veokdry Pout ‘he Syerbo) \Tet = Ayancttions ok OF
are
on An pur a,
cheb B |
ey
nance
4s > faye one
wl
Ae Q fig femme 8 ae
ba.
tun pout] input ce
= $e Jo's
Thus We backup from “Hak a ee
dev acca ting hs, He rotie IN aboie figue
yba vediny fist Ppt Spmbo] we axe ip
state 2 wane’ hates pattern Tat Is
ondched sat oghe vebiry ab we are in
Seb » Which ‘neti (obs a*bt has been
matched «Tha pagan aah, is tte long eat
pre my i on acugting Shab we Trhine
Sd aah’ ay loteme ean tates — Rein
As thet chs, tee Perv tak token
Whee paten pice oe eo Pome>, Madche
Opdiomizction of OFA Based Rehen Aedchey
There Tyee Agor \werns, Ag k mm be
used tbo inn gern ord optiniee paler ceakebes
Grom Regal E ay re (sory
le Fince algor thn is ped ‘in LEK Gem pee ,
v4 Coote FA Areely Psa og
oe Expression, Withour Const eusbing emake
NFA.
2 Seana algo ithe minimize, ta Stata of
Act) Hod have
DFA. by Gem bi ning conor
de Senne fut belowior -
2. The teed akgor Hens podes omy a Cony ack
veyrounralvon ov Lom $i on tabla ahon
she Cromdard — we Lb emeng onal ee
Trepoy book Guba _F NES
ve y tank
ob is noon © rene
An NEA ot
me The
‘ ak No non- € oOuk brandi Hors
: Ko WARK only Ans
Subs ik The Subst Cm (ie i i
fan por tom Stes to ST T, alten
E- closure ( nove ()a)) The Gk Of Staten ~eachate ftom T
, on a.NEA
During Subse Geo gtrachion , bY? oaks Of
States om be sdk rat
Ve gave tee Sum innpoy Fem chab «, 704
Jeti bom =H a.ceupting cua OF
Peitg dou.
Each ‘iam por Yor Shocke tayveponds to &
Par Babe Opasnd glee STK: ke
Com cLreatet nen, hes only one Ate ing ate
ba dow nor have duke dranstHons , By. Conia mebing
righ ed AY ee + -e a eplan supper)
We ge aceg ting ste fer + on 7 sin
op ae emake i tam porto st og
NPA for (OE
Te amportornt Stet ack, wneagonts
that
the, yequle, — ey vessson
alphebek - Bag al enqvenior
“4 Sgnkr Tree , Whee
nde, damaty
a positions jo
holds Syerals OF
vyvounbt
donot Opernds,
nods ove
Gn be
leawes
Oper Tnkeviow
or-node ( n, ov
iaker tor
Cok node C dot’) ,
Star-n0de ¢ *)Sea.
®
& . : _
Ollowing tigwe Shows Sao WR Dey
Yequly ayree’ Cao) “a bbe
Gomrot tree ave \abdd ‘ & jo
by a}phabur Symmol hi te leg ig POF
Sabetoh by , we atlach on ekeger, wtih
Yous position op leo | Symbol ts aque
presen One Sumbo] Com hove omen postion
: for ae ho posihon 1 om % posi HOw
Cacvesqonda e “Gnng arto Staky op APAY
Finction Uarrpad ftom ty Syotan Tee
{xen Repub
To Con Sbrar OFA, diretly
peng Hen
Erpreveen , we Cert Sanne Tres
Corn pute four — Purchtons nullable ,finrpos lazrres emo)dy wa follows
are
Follow pos , With
Loalebec) 2 Ws dfencbion ig trun hs
Synvor Tree for node 9, ip 7 arene
Yysamtel by 6 be ® in iS lemguage
mada nal:
The Sub eapveasion *
2. Fivst poses) as is ot 4 peawom °
gunlves 70064 mob, hak Cavveap os to
fis Synbol- .
ar in the
3. Jasr Sumbolony> Ste OF a
Subtrec YOO Lt ak ” el wean”
ak task OnE string,
to te last Sym d) “f
A, Eolloniposd> fer & — pasivion
Sau Of pos How Vv ea
Tren gah Me Boe Oy
'
payee L. (OOP | oe gy
ig andded poste P, ot May
bo position Y-Example. Cmiide dhe @d-nodt
®
of preu( Ou
Suyrrea Tree “har cayvaoos ky tay vesti an
Cab) “a
Natlebe en) 3 Mullane 15 fale, fo
a genus al) te Strings
the Ot hed te
be nullable it
tu node
o¢ a’g od BS
emding Wit On
Star nods, Pew eb Gn
unk abo wie bigs OF
may 4 é “4
AS end Be. :
g K ened — [Pe
osapecy 9 Lonth, Se ary NT TN,
‘aq Tw fiver position Curr 7 0F0% 3,
vin ‘bat Te fiver pesinen Carraroe en
~ _ ‘ te ost
A : string mite Only at, fe P
Curerestonds +
: {ros
Tas t-pogdn) Pan all Gings | gennobn! *
node bo ogy leat posi fox
HYVUR "% ,
‘at ond OS
-) > Union Bal ate fe ae) a wnGon pasting
Pallable , fivckpos; ond lest pos-
end last pos
ube Nutlable , first pes
We Gn or hig — of teens TH falocsing
ee ine tla feduchve vuln BY Duffane
a spot leat pos Axe Sore of
ond feast pos. The yudy foc
for Fivstpos
; ere Ie pos Cv)
Node cri) Nullable cx) \ fimctpe:
%
A ley node (obled € tae a a
a “sy |
A ep withpoci tion > alee
An Ornodk 7 = tljes
A caketode De ey
A Stay Node ne ay¥
Nullable cat) ov
Pullabe Cea) A ___Firsepocce.y
Pullabe ca)
amd
Mallable Coss
| tert p oe ced U
4 Coullabu ces
fivstpesceiy Uv fire
PS Ceay
le
fi
MStpos ced)
Aistpoccen ;
tn
BoSemple Prom ay ®
7 Ma modes OF PMO Sabon
vee only Stet-node i, nullable, amd hon,
The
leaves are Nullable be Gaure “trag — Geveegonds
to
NONE Operandd.
>Th ' -
he “OY eds” — ig ot nullable, Pe ome
Nether — HS etd ov nul).
= Th Sta» node is ulate =P Gwe
“ves | Star no da is nullabe.
> he
7 r
GH sede 1c Mhalfable
iy abort One.
weld i
ron * Nulabi.
Tk Compuration % fiest pos end — laa pos fav
Cach node is Shown in below figures, sity
of
fir poscn) tO te \gt Gods Mont Vast posts) to
as gure: Each hone he only tacee -
non-é leava .
fist pes amd — laskpos ay te wel tee “spac
We kake the vncon oe Ai7stp!
oy +n, or-node,
d do tua Some to
at ote dildeoo am 3 eer
we ort Sterenodt Says
Lsdpos Th * ar amy one
clair Value
ct ld or Mog Pode
For et, Contd Jowert
2, Se
ows rey ge ald ts nulpble |, erat $°
pink pos or lack pos
ek -nods , Contd
44 fier poo 6 Xhah, ad tint poe OF vight
CHA is dak “5 onion WY give BO ray ih givewo Sishpes: Aig Yule tos las PS B we
«ees
Same Vee List p% + wim Ot Gucker
+o
Com puke last pore), we apa. wth
ies tee asid is Nulla, wen iS nee
Thayer ECD aes ques
AOA
Lv
is
ee Le
ee age e.
AV 0 Xs aah
age
woes as
Lrny Fle} *
ties | din’
aa \
day AX
Five pos and laste pes efor neds w~ Sepairorn te
for (ali) * abet:®
Followpos-
ri od redoc),
Fallow pes an we opp tot to only,
node CK), the rule hoe
Hon.
omd closure [Stove
Pints folpopos 2#© for
node
First pos (ex) last pos cer)
ier GAY first pac © to lant pos 9 ct
Hey ten
Finck pes C8) = laskPoscr)
he arty first pos Of nig k *& lask pos G*
Avo
u fo above
q Te —finel Lolo pos acear deny “ge we
Yeh MS shoun w below fable:
aA Xun fv
fod Jalovees fx
ollowd pas Cr’)
tty
Position
AW, ay
Lay
a5)
Ley,Con verting a Reguty — Eryression
to Per.
We now pd af the Cleese 99 Cu Marple
CO Colter Den, -lo Peal, ( _ Caliy‘anb
We obcerved teat nullable ts ews only for
Frode. '
2 “The Value or first poc for tua Foor NS
, ,
eeu 7 So HWS te Slave Node OF Oy
Concedeg They State AS he As Liabp Now
f
we find Divs ChAT, and OO Dai, Pom
Te Te Aarong te positions oA, vs °
a ond 2 Curved urd ©
y
Curreafonds
So Orval ac] = fallow pusct) U follow psa
= Hrs syo day
~ dimayy > ler He Ghee
Dz om LAB] = falloes pos @) an
2 dipay 7 '
a he
caer
ee a} = folloapoc Cr) v4 plo.¢3)
> kway = B-
Perm £85} = follonpos co) U-fallopasCs)
= dins\vdtey
= diag sy ae:D Leay
sevens
De woms [6,69 =
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