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Astm B 221-20

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5K views17 pages

Astm B 221-20

Uploaded by

Loknath Mathnikar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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  • Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Extruded Bars, Rods, Wire, Profiles, and Tubes
  • Ordering Information and Materials
  • Chemical Composition and Mechanical Properties
  • Manufacturing Process and Quality Assurance
  • Test Methods and Heat Treatment
  • Annexes and Appendices
weve |< a7) /17 > Aly Designation: 8221 -20 Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Extruded Bars, Rods, Wire, Profiles, and Tubes' ‘This standard is ised under the fixed designation 18221; the mamber immediately following the designation indicates the year of al apn oat ioe a orf nt er at apd safc open) nd on ed canes so apo his snd has Ber aoe or Bante of US: Dare of fee QeakHnSMBEDA ARYA TITTY 1. Scope 1.1 This specification? covers aluminum and aluminum- alloy extruded bars, rods, wire, profiles, and tubes in the aluminum alloys (Note 1) and tempers shown in Table 2 Noms 1—THoughout this specication, the use of the term alloy i the ‘general seme includes aluminum as well ay alain alloy ‘Nove 2-For rolled or col-nished bar and ro refer o Specification 12. fordrawn sums ube used in pressure applications, Specification 0, for structural pipe and tube, Speiicaion B429/B429M, and for seamles pipe and tube ined in pressure applications, Specification BuuimatM. ‘None 3}—Pipe and tube procs listed in for general purpose applications. This spec manufacturing procenes. agit testing. and verification requed for - @ Bp Sap wee <> @ Qa ERBUQ HAtevav rrr Aly 8221 - 20 B98S Practice for Sampling Aluminum Ingots, Billets, Cast- ings and Finished of Semi-Finished Wrought Aluminum Products for Compositional Analysis E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications 527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the Untied Numbering System (UNS) E716 Practices for Sampling and Sample Preparation of ‘Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys for Determination of ‘Chemical Composition by Spark Atomic Emission Spec- trometry 1004 Test Method for Determining Eletical Conductivity Using the Electromagnetic (Eddy Current) Method E1251 Test Method for Analysis of Aluminum and Alum rum Alloys by Spark Atomic Emission Spectrometry 3061 Test Method for Analysis of Aluminum and Alumi- num Alloys by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emis- sion Spectrometry (Performance Based Method) (G34 Test Method for Exfoliation Corrosion Susceptibility in 2XXX and 7XXX Series Aluminum Alloys (EXCO Test) G47 Test Method for Determining Susceptibility to Stress- ‘Corrosion Cracking. of 2XXX and 7XXX_ Aluminum Alloy Products 2.3 ANSI Standards:* ANSI H3S.1/135.1M Alloy and Temper Designation Sys- tems for Aluminum ANSI H35.2 Dimensional Tolerances for Aluminum Mill Products 24 Federal Standard:* Fed. Su. No, 123 Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies) 25 Miltary Standard? MIL-STD-29 Marking for Shipment and Storage 26 AMS Speciiation:* ‘AMS 2772 Heat Treatment of Aluminum Alloy Raw Mate- rials 2.7 CEN Standart? EN 14242 Aluminium and Aluminium Alloys—Chemical ‘Analysis—Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectral Analysis 3. Terminology 3.1 Definitions: 3.1.1 Refer to Terminology B8S1 for definitions of product terms used in this speci 3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standart 32.1 capable of—(as used in this specification) means that the test need not be performed by the producer of the material. However, should subsequent testing by the purchaser establish that the material does not meet these requirements, the material shall be subject to rejection “ile fm Alain Aion, LD Cyl, Site 0, Ang, VA 232 wp omg Prati Ph 111.305 pga Beene eee Murat 10.00, Sets Bap, hepewwcens 4. Ordering Information 4.1. Orders for material to this specification shall include the following information: 4.1.1 This specification designation (which includes the ‘number, the year, and the revision letter, if applicable). 4.1.2 Quantity in picces or pounds 4.13 Alloy (Section 7 and Table 1). 4.14 Temper (Section 8 and Table 2) 4.1.5 Nominal cross-sectional dimensions as follows: 4.1.5.1 For rod and round wire: diameter. 4.1.5.2 For square-comered bar and wire: depth and width, 4.1.3.3 For sharp-cornered hexagonal or octagonal bar and wire: distance across fats, 4.1.5.4 For round tube: outside or inside diameter and wall thickness, 4.1.5.5 For square or sharp-comered tube other than round: distance across flats and wall thickness 4.1.5.6 For round-comered bars, profiles, tube other than round, square, rectangular, hexagonal, or octagonal with sharp comers: drawing required 4.1.6 Length. 4.2 Additionally, orders for material to this specification shall include the following information when required by the purchaser: [Nove 4—For heatsreauble alloys, the default standard wo follow for producing TS, T4, 16,17, TS and T9 tempers Is AMS 2772. However. the ease ost XXX and sme TXXX alo oe 9.2 for ist falls), the producer may choose o sation heat teat the product atthe pees i accordance with Practice B807/BS07M, a long asthe purchaser Jos nt Specifically object to this practice’ in the purchasing. agreement ‘Alternatively, heat weament may be accomplished in accordance With Practice BOIWBOI8M instead of either of the revs options is up to the purchaser 19 specify in the purchasing arcement if solution heat weatmeat tthe press is ot allowed andor beat weatment ‘in accordance with Practice BOIN/DOISM is prefered Ifthe purchase does not specify preference fora heat weatmen practice, Practice 'BSO7/BS07M wil be used for any ao sted in 9.2. and AMS 2772 wi be the practice used for anyother heat reatble ally. 4.2.1 Whether solution heat treatment at the press in accor- dance with Practice BSO7/B807M is unacceptable (9.2) 4.2.2 Whether heat treatment in accordance with Practice 'B918/B918M is preferred to the default practice, AMS 2772 3. 4.2.3 Whether ultrasonic inspection is required (Section 17, Table 3), 4.2.4 Whether inspection or witness of inspection and tests by the purchaser's representative is required prior to material shipment (Section 18). 4.2.5 Whether ceniticaton is required (Section 22) 4.2.6 Whether marking for identification is required in accordance with Practice BO66/IB666M, Section 20. 4.2.7 Whether Practice B660 applies and, if so, the levels of preservation, packaging, and packing required (21.3) 4.2.8 Requirements for tensile property and dimensional tolerance for sizes not specifically covered (8.1.3 and 15.1.1) 429 Whether Titanium and Zirconium algorithm is al- owed as shown in Table 1 (Footnote H), when ordering 2014 or 2024, > > oD fye) sop kee Cms7> Qk EBB A BrkevaAv TET ly 8221 - 20 ‘TABLE 1 Chemical Composition Limits**" ‘oy Se mT ” "ao, 035035 005 008008 ‘oa 008008 eo mer soo" Des SieFe 005-020 G08 210 900 me" mv =m) sess Omae ‘Ome fo acear0 005015 om ‘nnd 3008 3003 Clad wah 7072 aly om me, =O az0O7 Seas om ts ton use 25a] NOOO 2430 om (lm rn st6 bio Ooo 7s oa Oa ‘on fs S10 om 10 tm com 830 om Oto ‘om or, oot os Oto a ear o-09 rary om ONS vm rae oma eta 2% Om tm oat ‘o1s-08 tz om Ote tom oer 020.08 om oe ONS tm os, oo 035-06 1 Oto om ca oro ou5-08 om ato om eae" 015-940 rary om ONS tm 202° 015-040 opt2 02 ats 00505 tem ‘ast 10 ow-o8 om oa 00s O38 tem 0 ots oaeass om Oto ots Olsen ues 20 ‘045-0 05 00s 038 tem 00 005-020 02-08 605 ots ato Oo Olsen 70s" 010, O18 006020 4050 O0t-006 00s O18 tem roe 210 v0 oes ton a8 1220 2129 owoa sre od 00s 018 tem rie! oso Onis 4252 008 60s aos om ra 080-09 1320 io 4262 00s dos ONS om “Lis ave waht percent maximum wees shown a a argh or Had oar. “Tina tal bo mae fr tm soon Irie ims Sw ns ade Farts pupae of deeming conformance fasts, an huevo vale of cleus value lanes tom ara shal be rounded erases nt he lastngnnan place fhe gre uses expesang fe spas itn sccodanca wi he Young of meta of race E29. Ces ices ited ements or hich no speck nia show as wol as ite meta elements The roca may analy spas or ace laa ot ‘gece no speceaton romevel such aes ho fared ard aya coe" a tae ers elements Sud ary aaa ha rosa oe pstae? ‘alan tha an Otte element exceeds e ol Each o ha te apgregne sever! Others ements exceeds he ro Taal he material shal be cred ‘treontrmng, Other Elements To shal bee sum of unspected meta semen 0.010% or mer, unde ote sacond decibels deeming the sum. ‘fe nam conte sal be calf bysasrecng Wor 10000 he suo amet ements preset arcu 10 or more each rounded 1 he ‘ond decir ttee deterring te sm 5c 0.0003 max for wating soose, weg roan ar we. "Upon agreement between the purchase andhe producer Suppl, Zi + Tito 020 % mas pemited Properties in Speciation (Table 2) are ret bases on gore. ‘Manganese pus cvoniam shal a! 032-050. ‘Leas 008% max, Tn 09-15% ‘Boma 050-15, Laod 0 % may, Tn 05% max ‘erat 0.20-09 % Tn 038-12, Blah 0 20-08 % Land 015-040 %. @ Bp fre) sap | eum) < ws7> @ Qe ly 8221 - 20 ‘TABLE 2 Mechanical Property Limite” Now 1~Strength values showa in parentheses are for information ony a a Toreer Promet Tye" Sid Seton or pain? ema Ee a 06 7 ea Ta 7 7 aa = soe earns Te * “ as 2s = 7 Sa Ta 7 7 W055 —a0 = gy ° Se = = mo “oe xed We Rot o te re } ee Pose, te 00 wo ‘ td re, Ro 1 a fsa Fo “ “ 200 a0 2 se tron 0400 “ eo 20 7 = soon o ao Bry ; ered We Ro yale reste } Cee vw trough 25 680 cao 7 oommeunse fo 3 3 wo wrign 0749 “ «ao 0 , — ered We Ro eshte ete | arsoandom {cP RmUnIS 0 20 7 owamouns2 $0 Bo j ‘Extruded Wire, Rod. a 7 ‘Bar, Profiles, and Tube ° e 380 90 2 “oem a { : @o a3 2 » oso. : So eo % tea Wee, Ro Ree } ‘Sa and Protos : votrown2s 700 20 somone | seitian 2S & so tough 0200 { “ 20 20 mn n oiso-ta00 2 eo ‘eo ° rae ert Toe Re tsoandowr { ,w7oumn2s roe wo ‘0 owrmeeuns2 680 eo : a : ry so % - xed Wee Ro Bu Petes anette | soansoner { ,cpinen3s $70 wo 0 ~~ over 25 trough 32 $7.0 0 8 © > @ Bp Ar evarv TITS fre) sap | eum) < 7 To Sheen, SS s ° ty t ype" ‘Spaced Seton ea? we 7 . in max mn max Camel, =< a Seas res ana = i Testo } Fata { 0.250-1.499 all 0 80 5 Ps ie eae tas cy i saan ao — oa = e = 7 Bie | eimtczmo.nes [vemos warns 20 mo “ fee) a iperencons | civeeaen @ toemeey ost EH a i corsesmros | ptmgnoo® —wpmmunas so xo ‘ Smarr, ( seat sess = : he | SNE, comment omnss so = . peer ae — oO z eae ores s on a . ; ea : oo 2 a ——n : oo = : sr = AT = ee = = — : se a : saw 5 — = a i ae im a oe = a z ae = es a > CERISE ——Samagsourwhepae ~~ bo a i wn Exmed in fee rough 5000" tah 200 mo 2 woe Exmued Yim fot, ewough 5000" pth 280 80 2 : Ses oa : mas a = : i cxaitin__gtagiter _gtanit 20 a : ae - a SEWERS ——pmomnson" vpmemnae we woo ae 7 mnie gana stort pth at = : =e ie nner Rot gaan star pth = . : a ee ee : © > @ Bp Ar evarv TITS fre) sap | eum) < 7 Tere Seorah, view Seoan, BES er ‘. Pera Temper ‘Product Type” ee ‘Area, in? ort Warten — ~ : = von nae ee (ond wr Sa Tbe Taare — a ae 7% ne EnuiesTube ___wptvoup.2000° __apvogh 2360, 0 2 et ° Lager deh a a 300 410 no Hn a a a 300 no co ° ae 5 32 10 410 120 “ RTE peg scor” we vo Carved in Rot etmoigh 000% pth 2d 0 2 wine at 5 32 om. 120 2 copy: ormen sor pron 10 ° cand Te wp taugn 2860" wptaighae 020 “ wa cand hoe wp hough 2560? wp hone 0 90 2 se Eencsdtibe pt sey” ___aptragh aa 10 no 2 a We, Fok 7 ; 7 ° REITER een 500" when ~CTOCRO CW care We, ot ve wie Wp reogn Son phone 0 x0 2 ne Eamand re Rot, se troigh S000" tag? 410 v0 2 ° aavethie tempat piesa " va canna Tie wp haugn zee? pone 0 x0 2 ne EnindTibe prow. 2000" _apvgh? 410 100 2 ra 7 EVEL oto 0000 = 0 0 7% ts Levdesvin tog [etn are * wo x0 ® suman owas | “oven EH Et So * aR We 7 EE wero one = mo 1 7. martin tg [etn 0200 * wo ae 7 sorta owhae | “oat Et ae ; we Lomanivin tk [etn 0240 “ sso sso * suru owas | “Tous a ao Ey Hy TE z Exner, Sso00%0 a ‘oo eo = aren cae 0750-2000 a 490 60 © > @ Bp Ar evarv TITS fre) sap | eum) < 7 a a : teens Men = = oe Tair a aos $3 7 35 5 7 ore A ester Ene Prien aaw-1500 ” wo x0 ° wee n a ee re - 10-3500 * Ho uo ‘ Testor } se et, { 3501-8000 a oo xo & wee seoravoo0 Fy a Ey é Poms Taran Rope a0 200 = wo 20 7° yo Ta Teen a Tae a 3 35 3 ome he san 1909 Hi ee so 2 ron = a We, Fok ; . = aT we rah oa = me eo 7 ™ Fqur ance, | “vast 000 mo Bo 0 oa a We, Fo ° Sere = = mo “ow So Fo ” abies Pot ap righ 085 * x0 10 ™ ed We, ot ce |oemm wwe we cou ionre ” ” x0 120 ® 8 Eats. Pet ap igh 8 ” 0 x0 ‘ ae xe We, Rod, up wough 0240, a sao a0 Teier| aurrcasssnste —“Eosmom = ae so aa 5 a We Fo a = 7 a wn ttn Ros | soto 0500 “ so 80 2 sion owiae | “oust Hy we 3 3 var andes wre os. { pth 0500 * wo 10 “ aa tercaneenaay la | amtion tt we vo a © > @ Bp Sop | wi | aa aves Teroet Prot Te me ain a) on? = (2% oe tree ing 60S (Caron) . Seas Por a ; a ; Pe ; Et Rk ong 10 Fo oy 6 a ond vr, | vo tah 0104 a so mo 8 cares, ( soete so as = . eet emcee Pn = ; mn cots, (| Saar 33 3 a 185 Dewtes Wine, Fed, 0.182 at 360 ry 8 Bar, Profiles, and Tube = = meee Test aes on al 420 0 10 = aT i ae aa — 2 : = = aa ie | comar : ooo = we | oxkirars, wer ened vr. ” “ woo 20 “ te | cares : A a ; wie} cima des, , ee etiam : eee = : arr oe a ee a eT im A zee ees ee a = ; wow sptomee [SESE seas = : 7 a As = F =e = ae - SEES, omocm aa = emer |p nmeose oo = ; Sanced Wem Bot, ap erg 0800 “ so 50 ‘ © > oD fre) sap | eum) < 7 — Paste w= mee Oa aaa 5 sao Yn Pt, oe vaste - me , ee) SYS ee amvind Vo, Rog { wpteso24e a sao sso eae { sso : 3 or taser | emma e -_ = a“ . wee} Stead, aa " eS ‘up through 0.498 w through 20-280 130, 8 on even on . , . terete agnor or) “0 : fait Po 7 : : el or) - “ " ‘some [ "eee : 3 3 ‘ ™ Semin giao pty my * : poets . seep aeagh 050) wth mo ° s ee - « ao A miter {came : 3 = : EE aes > : 7 TSE ewe = = ; a ame em Roa, {op mmmugh 0.120 a 00 230. 8 — | _ 4 7 BE 7 Sear ies Rot we toh 0500 wiwoun 2d 170 ry 2 8 ares wie, Rot, toh 0500 womrougn20 220 160 . teceivan tet { wtmpest pam Pa A ae ‘Sime { “ar sess Ss 4 5 ‘Charuded Wire, Rod, anes. SSW so aa a) = 5 4 . EAM ot ores a. “ . RE = para wo trogh 0780 a soo ry 70 © > @ Bp fre) sap | eum) < 7 Terre Prosi Type" ° Ea Ws Fo = 7 “oo uo Pen oe stor 0200 ” no 7 a S08 = ne ; ‘0-200 : no ; Tare } ted We, Ro, : ‘Se eureuce et conten pmomn2 810 no 7 ownage 8 ne 3 sen 5000 vmware a0 wo ° Teer “aso 00 a ne Bo ; wae ens Te ashe cei fobs a ; coe2-o20 vw twagn20 eno 0 Peres Sagas To ae *o-2o00 Sons oso Se rai } °tuaumeace 20 ao so ie oo c eo mou F i toms grape Go so ; stn 5000 einen ae 680 so ? 2 cow-o20 * ao Py 7 re nee Te eres won 70 ae : Teen ‘0-200 Seon oo 3 : “oso ot a mo so ; a oteroa spimegnzo 740 eo ; roe arte oe Ro. er Smog 780 eo ; Bee ‘nan roe ‘er-1000 maga 70 eo ; Yor2000 Smog Teo eo ; 3001-3000 Seonm xo ee ; Sooo Smog MO we. ; Re Bae ETE caer es 0 a z {These aboys ae aso podicoa th F tamer fo’ whch no ents properties aw spected or ouwarted. «For svasertevd tempore (T3510, Tash T4sH0, TASH, TSSI TST TOSI, TesM, 1735H0, T735M, T7851, T76SH, T9SO, TASH), ehaacetes and ‘reperes ote han ose sected ray Met sont are coeapurdn characters a rote alan Pe ba ee Fietea inte 2 aa To lorper ht vale the marl ruc ‘ Spoctied wal heres ange sited 2900 Ths irs tory Aura Standards and Data which specs wal chess range as “Al* "Prog peas spected by Aurnnum Asociaton Repevatore urd Yolow Seas and ASSO ‘ils song sre appabe nb “On nibs torn *Propetes ret sppcate to extuded tute over 2800 in wal ices © > @ Bp | kee) @@Q SREEBA AR¢eY ALT E Aly 8221 - 20 ‘TABLE 3 Ultrasonic Discontinuity Limits for Extruded Bar and rote? Tawa oy Twn? gta mex" ny ee m4 Ba | omewoe at . By nm ) omose oat . “Discoranates enone of hose ied tha abo Sabo sowed aA ‘he approval fhe procung acy Ws etched tal hoy willbe removed ‘bf machnng of at hey re nner! reas. the ticks of ay ler 8 oie shal be doses o be the sales > oD r ¢ | kee) @@Q SREEBA AR¢eY ALT E Aly 8221 - 20 8.3 Geometry of test specimens and the location in the product from which they are taken shall be as specified in Test Method BSS7, 84 Test Methods—The tension tests shall be made in accordance with Test Method BSS7. 8.5 Retests—When there is evidence that the test specimen is defective or is not representative of the lot of material, retesting may be performed in accordance with Sections 8 and 9 of Test Method BSS7. 9. eat Treatment 9.1, Producer or supplier heat treatment forthe production of ‘TI, T2, TS and T1O-type tempers shall be in accordance with Practice B945; and for the production of T3, T4, T6, T7, TS, and T9-type tempers, except as noted in 9.2 or unless otherwise specified in 9.3, shall be in accordance with AMS 2772. 9.2 Unless otherwise specified (4.2.1), alloys 6005A, 6013, (6041, 6060, 6061, 6063, 6064, 6066, 6070, 6082, 6105, 6162, £6262, 6351, 6360, 6463, 6560, and 7129 may be solution heat ‘eated and quenched at the extrusion press in accordance with Practice 8807/B807M forthe production of T3, T4T6, T7, T8, land T9.type tempers. 9.3 When specified (4.2.2), heat treatment of the production of T3, T4, T6, T7, TS and T9.type tempers shall be in accordance with Practice B918/B918M. 10. Producer Confirmation of Heat-Treat Response 10.1 In addition to the requirements of Section 8, material in alloys 2014, 2024, and 6061 produced in the O or F temper (within the size limits specified in Table 2) shall, after proper solution heat treatment and natural aging for not less than 4 days at room temperature, conform to the properties specified in Table 2 for T42 temper material. The heat-treated sample may be tested prior to 4 days natural aging but if they fail to ‘conform to the T42 temper properties, the test may be repeated after completion of 4 days natural aging without prejudice. 10.2 Alloys 2219, and 7075 material produced in the O or F temper, (within the size limits specified in Table 2) shall, after proper solution heat treatment and precipitation heat treatment, conform to the properties specified in Table 2 for T62 temper material. 10.3. Number of Specimens—The numberof specimens from ‘each lot of © temper material and F temper material to be tested to verify conformance with 10.1 and 10.2 shall be as specified in 8.2 1, Heat Treatment and Reheat-Treatment Capability 11.1 As-received material in the © or F temper in alloys 2014, 2024, and 6061 (within the size limitations specified in ‘Table 2 and without the imposition of cold work) shall be capable of conforming tothe properties specified in Table 2 for ‘T42 temper, upon being properly solution heat-treated and naturally aged for not less than 4 days at room temperature. 11.2. As-received material in the O and F tempers in alloys 2219 and 7075 (within the size limitations specified in Table 2 ‘and without the imposition of cold work) shall be capable of conforming to the properties specified in Table 2 for the T62 temper, upon being properly solution and precipitation heat- treated, 11.3 Material in alloys and tempers 2014-74, T4510, T4511, T6, T6510, and T6SI1, and 2024-73, T3510, T3511, TSI, T8510, and T8511, shall be capable of conforming to the properties specified in Table 2 for the T42 temper, upon being properly resolution heat-treated and naturally aged for not less than 4 days at room temperature. Nore 7—Reginning with the 1975 revision, 6061-78, T6, T4510, ‘TASH, T6S10, and TSI were deleted fom 11-3 bec experience has shown the reheatreated material tends to develop large recrystallized ‘rains and may fil 1 develop the lene proper shown in Table 2 114 Alloy 2219 in the T31, 73510, T3511, TS1, T8510, and ‘TSS11 tempers, and alloy 7075 in the T6, T651, T6510, and ‘TOSII tempers, shall be capable of conforming to the proper- ties specified in Table 2 for the T62 temper, upon being properly resolution heat-treated and precipitation heat-treated. 11.5 Material in T3731, T3510, T3511, T4, T4510, and ‘TASII tempers shall be capable of conforming. upon being properly precipitation heat-treated, to the properties specified in Table 2 for the T81, T8510, T8511, T6, T6S10, and T6511 tempers, respectively. 12, Stress-Corrosion Resistance 12.1 Alloy 7075 in the T73 and T76-type tempers shall be capable of exhibiting no evidence of stress-corrosion cracking ‘when subjected to the test specified in 12.2 12.1.1 For lotacceptance purposes, resistance 10 stress- corrosion cracking for each lot of material shall be established by testing the previously selected tension-test samples to the criteria shown in Table 4 12.1.2 For surveillance purposes, each month the producer shall perform atleast one test fr stress corrosion resistance on each applicable alloy-temper, for each thickness range 0.750 in, and over produced that month. Each sample shall be taken from material considered acceptable in accordance with the lot-acceptance criteria of Table 4. A minimum of three adjacent replicate specimens shall be taken from each sample ‘and tested. The producer shall maintain records of all lots so tested and make them available for examination at the produc- ers facility. 12.2 The stress-corrosion cracking test shall be performed ‘0n material 0.750 in. and over in thickness as follows: 12.2.1 Specimens shall be stressed in tension in the short transverse direction with respect to grain flow and held at constant strain. The stress level shall be 75 % of the specified ‘minimum yield strength for T73-type tempers and 25 ksi for ‘T76-type tempers. 12.2.2 The stress-corrosion test shall be made in accordance with Test Method G47. 12.2.3 There shall be no visual evidence of stress-corrosion cracking in any specimen, except that the retest provisions of 19.2 shal apply. 13, Exfoliation-Corrosion Resistance 13.1 Alloy 7075 in the 176, 176510, and T76511 tempers shall be capable of exhibiting no evidence of exfoliation > > oD r ¢ Sop | wi | aa ERBUQ HAtevav rrr Aly 8221 - 20 TABLE 4 Lot Acceptance Criteria for Resistance to Stress Corrosion and Extolaton Corrosion Tot Acceptance Omer ‘oy ana Temper ieael Contos ter Acceptance Status cae vel of Mechanical Properties Ta7ETTS, T3610, and T735) #00 o reir mascrdance wih spied requrerns ‘ezataie ssomech 80 erre h pcted aera Yb ore ne ‘cable 80 teough 309 » Sate pcre es eng recep? lemnan80 jie recente 7075-176, 178610, nd T7651 38.0 greater accordance meh specie equreents sccataie 280 teoigh 379 eccodonce wah species requrorass spect” Tose man360 syle, wracepaie® “T7610, ans T7651 m0 gestern accordance wen species requis accatable 280 theough'379 in aceon wah species requroranss sosect™ ose nanS0 ary lee wracepae” “Sampang x eles conauvy as hal bth sare a rola eas a epocsadh 0.2. Tew epocmane may be preparedby machrng a fat. smooth sorace taueart wiser prope ining For sma es ten, ct porn maybe atone and conduct temas on srace. Chama Ting ay 52 ‘ed on fr surtace campos Tha eactia| condtvty shal be detarne naecorsnce with Pact E1004 ae oho lator. ‘Fen mater found be unacceptable sal be rprocested (adsorption het Woamertoresluon bea eater ses reeves, saitenng, and pretation heat weimert anon apes ‘nan matt n hee lempers oud ob supec a eter etd for entation concaion restace in corde wi Tet Method G34 and sess conclon ‘er accarsance wih fost Mato Gt orl ores (adtora pacpratan hea! Vearor ot esaton heat Year and precptaon heal eat) Farrabe ‘deaton corse el esas at Pave! be used as acepare cha Stes conan vse Om a Ta ‘O10 arc oT io 2300 ‘osutece ate removal of aperoximaly 10% of he Bickress 300 ‘500 ‘autce at apronmate contro sacton tees ona pane pat! he ental carter ine of 1500 sxbautece on fennel specimen sac ls dost oe center fhe ecko ickness ard on ae pra! the env srace corrosion equivalent to or in excess of that illustrated by Category B in Fig. 2 of Test Method G34 when tested in accordance with 13.11 13.1.1 For surveillance purposes, each month at least one cexfolition-corrosion test shall be performed for each size range of extrusions produced during that month. The test shall, ‘be in accordance with Test Method G34 on material considered acceptable in accordance with lo-acceptance erteria of Table 44, Specimens shall be selected at random and shall be, if possible, a minimum of 2 by 4 in, with the 4in. dimension ‘a plane parallel to the ditection of extrusion, The test location shall be in accordance with that specified in Table 4. The producer shall maintain records ofall surveillance test results and make them available for examination at the producer's facility 132 For lot-acceptance purposes, resistance to exfoliation corrosion for each lot of material in the alloys and tempers listed in 13.1 shall be established by testing the previously selected fension-test samples tothe criteria shown in Table 4. 14, Cladding 14.1. The aluminum-alloy cladding on clad tube shall com- prise the inside surface (only) ofthe tube and its thickness shall bbe approximately 10 % of the total wall thickness, 14.2 When the cladding thickness is to be determined on finished tube, transverse cross sections of at least three tubes from the lot shall be polished for examination with a metal- lurgical microscope. Using a 100x magnification, the cladding B thickness at four points 90° apart in each sample shall be ‘measured and the average of the 12 measurements shall be taken as the thickness. For a tube having a diameter larger than can be properly mounted for polishing and examination, the portions of the cross section polished for examination may consist of an are about / in, in length, 18, Dimensional Tolerances 15.1 Dimensions—Variations from the specified dimensions for the type of material ordered shall not exceed the permis- sible variations prescribed in the tables of ANSI H35.2 (see Table 5), 15.1.1 Dimensional tolerances for sizes not covered in ANSI H35.2 shall be agreed upon between the producer and purchaser and shall be specified in the contract or purchase order. 15.2 Sampling for Inspection—Examination for dimen- sional conformance shall be made to ensure conformance to the tolerance specified 16. General Quality 16.1 Unless otherwise specified the extruded bar, ro, wire, profile, and tube shall be supplied in the mill finish and shall be ‘uniform as defined by the requirements of this specification and. shall be commercially sound. Any requirement not so covered is subject to negotiation between the producer and purchaser. 16.2 Each bar, rod, wire, profile, or tube shall be examined to determine conformance to this specification with respect 10 > > oD | kee) @@Q SREEBA AR¢eY ALT E Aly 8221 - 20 ‘TABLE 5 Tables of ANS! H35.2 ‘Goes Socoral DmnsonTorances Prolies Esco rotiee "aEIO Ta8t0, Test, Ta6H0, T7510 and TIO Tongs Diao or Detare across ate Round Wve ard Rod Sauae, Hox goal ard Octagonal We ad Ba ‘cose or Wath (Detance Across Fts)—Rectanglar Wee and Bar Lange Wire, Rod. Baran Protos ‘Sagres: Pod, Bar ard Proties Tour ana rte Famess Fat Suraces)-Bar Sold Proies ard Samotow Protas ‘rca or 0 T2610 A840, TNO, T96H0, T6840 and Test0 Teroers 19 Rates (Fat Sufaces)—Hotow Protes Escpt 0, T3610, T4810, “est, T3510, T6510 ana TESYO Temeore 10. Surtace Roughnass Wee, Re, Ba and Proios 1M Como (Curved Surace|Profiass 1.12, Suarness of Ca Erde, Ro, Bar and Protos 1142 Comer and Fit Ras Bar and Poles i 3 and rts Except O, 3510, T4510 E510, "Trast0, T7610 and TaSt0Tongers| Diameter Roun Tube Excel o T35H0 TAS10, T6510, 173510, ‘resto and Testo Tampere Wah and Depe Sauer, Rectang, Hexapoal cago! Tube ‘xcept tor Tayo, Ts7o, Tost, T7010, TPO and FEST Temper Wal Tein ound Exide Ungerer Tae Twos Ofer Tan Round Bxraed Tbe ‘Stagrinese_Tube n Sag ange 129. Fanon Ft Suc) 1210, Sauareness of Ca Eres 121 Comer an Filet Ra Tube Other Than Roun 1212 gan Tube Othe: Than Round 1213. Suace Roughness Exod Tube 1214 Doms ears Tbe gidae 2 alee ‘general quality and identification marking. On approval of the purchaser, however, the producer or the supplier may use a system of statistical quality control for such examination. 17. Internal Quality, 17.1, When specified by the purchaser atthe time of placing the contract or order, each bar or profile 0.500 in. or greater thickness or smallest dimension, in alloys 2014, 2024, 2219, and 7075 shall be tested ultrasonically in accordance with Practice B54 o the discontinuity acceptance limits of Table 3. 18, Source Inspection 18.1 If the purchaser desires that his representative inspect ‘or witness the inspection and testing of the material prior to shipment, such agreement shall be made by the purchaser and the producer oF supplier as part of the purchase contract. 18.2 When such inspection or witness of inspection and testing is agreed upon, the producer or supplier shal afford the purchaser's representative all reasonable facilites 10 satisfy him that the material meets the requirements of this specifica: tion. Inspection and tests shall be conducted so there is no unnecessary interference with the producer's oF supplier's ‘operations. 19, Retest and Rejection 19.1 If any material fails to conform to all ofthe applicable ‘requirements ofthis specification, it shall be cause for rejection (of the inspection lot. 4 19.2 When there is evidence that a failed specimen was not representative ofthe inspection lot and when no other sampling. plan is provided or approved by the purchaser through the contract or purchase order, atleast two additional specimens shall be selected to replace each test specimen that failed. All specimens so selected for retest shall meet the requirements of the specification or the lot shall be subject to rejection. 19.3 Material in which defects are discovered subsequent to inspection may be reject 19.4 If material is rejected by the purchaser, the producer or supplier is responsible only for replacement of the material 10 the purchaser. As much of the rejected material as possible shall be retuned to the producer or supplier by the purchaser. 20, Identification Marking of Product, 20.1 When specified in the contract or purchase order, all ‘material shall be marked in accordance with Practice B666/ B666M. Nom 8—Ondering in accordance with Practice BOGO/BGSEM will require the supplier 1o mark the kt number on each extruded section, 20.2 The requirements specified in 20.1 are minimum; ‘marking systems that involve added information, larger characters, and greater frequencies are acceptable under this specification and shall be agreed upon between the producer and purchaser. 2 Packaging and Package Marking, 21.1 The material shall be packaged to provide adequate protection during normal handling and transportation and each, package shall contain only one size, alloy, and temper of ‘material unless otherwise agreed upon. The type of packing and gross weight of containers shall, unless otherwise agreed ‘upon, be atthe producer or suppliers discretion, provided they are such as to ensure acceptance by common or other carriers for safe transportation atthe lowest rate to the delivery point. 21.2 Each shipping container shall be marked with the purchase order number, material size, specification number, alloy and temper, gross and net weights, and the producer's name or trademark, 21.3 When specified in the contract or purchase order, ‘material shall be preserved, packaged, and packed in accor- dance withthe requirements of Practices B660. The applicable level shall be as specified in the contract or order. Marking for shipment of such material shall be in accordance with Fed. Std No. 123 for civil agencies and MIL-STD-129 for Military agencies 22. Certification 22.1 The producer or supplier shall, on request, furnish 10 the purchaser a certificate stating that each lot has been sampled, tested, and inspected in accordance with this speci- fication and has met the requirements 23. Keywords 23.1 aluminum alloy; extruded bars; extruded profiles; ex- tnided rods; extruded tubes; extruded wire © > oD r ¢ @ @ SREEBA AR¢eY ALT E ly 8221 - 20 ANNEXES (Mandatory Information) AL. BASIS FOR INCLUSION OF PROPERTY LIMITS. ALI Mechanical property limits are established in accor- ‘dance with Section 6, Standards Section, of the most current edition of Aluminum Standards and Data and the latest edition fof the Aluminum Association publication Tempers for Alumi- ‘num and Aluminum Alloy Produets (Yellow and Tan Sheets) A1.2 Limits are based on a statistical evaluation of the data indicating that at least 99 % of the population obtained from all standard material meets the limit with 95 % contidenee. For the products described, mechanical property limits are based on the statistical analyses of atleast 100 tests from at least five ‘east lots of standard production material with no more than ten ‘observations from a given heat treat or inspection lot, Mechan ‘cal properties limits for press solution heat treated products have specific additional requirements that are provided in Tempers for Aluminum and Aluminum Alloy Products. A2. ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA FO! AL Limits denoted as “tentative” by the Aluminum Asso- ciation may be included. Requirements for tentative property registrations are defined in the latest edition of Tempers for Aluminum and Aluminum Alloy Products. Tentative property limits are established at levels at which atleast 99 % of the data conform at a confidence level of 95 %. Tentative property limits, which are subject to revision, shall be based on a statistical analysis of at least 30 tests from at least three cast lots of standard production material with no more than ten ‘observations from a given heat treat or inspection lot, Where tentative property limits are listed, they shall be shown in italics and footnoted as “tentative” in the standard. ALA All tests shall be performed in accordance with the appropriate ASTM test methods, INCLUSION OF NEW ALUMINUM AND ALUMINUM ALLOYS. IN SPECIFICATION B21 A2.1 Prior to acceptance for inclusion in this specification, ‘the composition of wrought or cast aluminum or aluminum alloy shall be registered in accordance with ANSI H35.1/ H35.1M. The Aluminum Association* holds the Secretariat of ANSI H35 Committee and administers the criteria and proce- dures for registration. A2.2 If it is documented that the Aluminum Association could not or would not register a given composition, an ternative procedure and the criteria for acceptance shall be as follows: A2.2.1 The designation submitted for inclusion does not utilize the same designation system as described in ANSI H3S.1/H3S.1M. A designation notin conflict with other desig- nation systems of a trade name is acceptable A2.2.2 The aluminum or aluminum alloy has been offered for sale in commercial quantities within the prior twelve months to at least three identifiable users. ‘The complete chemical composition limits are sub- A2.2.4 ‘The composition is, inthe judgment of the respon- sible subcommittee, significantly different from that of any ‘other aluminum of aluminum alloy already i the speci A2.25 For codification purposes, an alloying element is any clement intentionally added for any purpose other than grain Is refinement and for which minimum and maximum limits are specified. Unalloyed aluminum contains a minimum of 99.00 & aluminum, .A2.2.6 Standard limits for alloying elements and impurities are expressed to the following decimal places: 80 wiaalane man O10 UUnoyed atm made ya ret process ox [loys ond unaloyedakrminam not made by aokang 0.0% process 0.10 bough 0.55 Ox ts cuonary 1 egress kets of 090 trough 058 as 0x0 0°08) over058%. 0% XX ands0 ‘on (excl at combined Si Fe itso 98.00% mina ‘sominam must be expressed as OK 1.1) A2.2.7 Standard limits for alloying elements and impurities are expressed in the following sequence: Silicon; Iron; Copper: Manganese; Magnesium; Chromium; Nickel; Zine (Note ‘A2.1); Titanium; Other Elements, Each: Other Elements, Total, ‘Aluminum (Note A2.2), Nore 2. Additional specified elements having limits are inserted in alphabetical onder of thir chemical symbols between titanium and eter ‘ements, each, ot ae specified in footnotes. ‘Noms A22—Alumioum is specified a minimum for walloyed alumi sum and as «remainder fr aluminum alloys © > oD r ¢ @ @ SREEBA AR¢eY ALT E Aly 8221 - 20 APPENDIX. (Sonmandatory Information) XI. DESIGNATIONS FOR METALS AND ALLOYS FORM! ERLY ASSIGNED IN CONFORMANCE WITH SPECIFICATION 22 Xi1 Designations assigned in conformance with this prac- tice were used for wrought aluminum and wrought aluminum alloys in ASTM specifications prior to 1960, and for cast aluminum and aluminum alloys and ingot prior to 1974, but now designations conforming to the American National Stan- dard Alloys and Temper Designation Systems for Aluminum (ANSI H35.1/H35.1M) are standard with the UNS, Practice E527 for information only. The former ASTM designations and the corresponding ANSI and UNS designations for wrought alloys are as shown in Table X3.1. Cast alloys and ingot are as, shown in Table X3.2. (See Table X1.1.) ‘TABLE X1.1 Wrought Aluminum Alloys RAST HE TRS —— For 7S TE STE THT For B27 as ‘oe en For080 ase “Guo Tests ‘00 08 at%00 on outa esos bn CBe0n ‘att oe ‘auton osoas en cei feaote Set haan esis arr Guia, seaotr an haoe fesese ae Gueae oaota Set Guta posase aut Gosea, foaase Seo usta esses soot wana ‘008 cont sna ‘over soos cre ‘08005 S101 S100 esto soso oa ‘esos 095 2on2A er07s see GRaOA ‘esos SUMMARY OF CHANGES. ‘Committee BO7 has identified the location of selected changes to ths standard since the last issue (B221 ~ 14) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved (1) Removed Footnote 4, and renumbered remaining footnote Updated Aluminum Association address in current Footnote 4 (2) Revised Annex Al. (3) Updated A2.2.7 to IAW standardized language. (4) Updated references to Practice B918 to B918/B918M. (5) Added Practice BSS and Test Method E3061 to Section 2 ‘(Referenced Documents). (6) Removed Test Methods E34 and E607 from Section 2 (Referenced Documents). (7) Added new Note 4 in Section 4. Renumbered subsequent notes accordingly. (8) Revised 4.2.1 by using the phrase “solution heat treatment” to clatify “solution treatment” and added Practice BSO7/ BSO7M for clarity. Dec. 1, 2020.) (9) Revised by correcting reference to Practice B918/B918M and changing the word “required” to the phrase “preferred 10 default practice, AMS 2772.” (10) Corrected references to Table | Footnotes H and Tin 4.2.9, and 4.2.10, respectively. (1) Revised Section 9 by consolidating previous 9.1 and 9.2 into new 9.1. Renumbered references and section numbers accordingly throughout. (12) Revised 9.210 reflect all B221 6XXX and TXXX alloys in common with Practice BSO7/B807M. (13) Made the following changes to Table 1 (a) Made corrections to chemistry of 6060, JAW AA Registration Series (Teal Sheets). (b) Added alloy 6026. © 6 > oD r ¢ Sop | wi | aa ERBUQ HAtevav rrr ly 8221 - 20 () Added new Footnote L to Table 1. Renamed affected footnotes accordingly. (d) Moved Footnotes G, H, 1,1. Q. R. S, ‘number to be consistent through standard (¢) Abbreviated “remainder” with “rem” in aluminum ‘column, [AW standardized language. (f Removed Note 1 and replaced it with Footnote V. (14) Made the following changes to Table 2: (a) Added extruded tube properties for 2024. (b) Removed Footnotes G, H, and 1 (c) Added column for product type and identified which products are covered by listed tempers for each alloy. (d) Added separate properties for 3003 HI112 for extruded wire, rod, bar, and profiles, and 3003 H112 extruded tube (¢) Removed Footnote J from Alclad 3003 H112, IAW ‘Aluminum Standards and Data rand U to alloy (g) Applied Footnote D to Alloy 5052 to correspond to Specification B241/B24IM. (1) Removed Footnote L reference from 5083, S086, 5454, $3456 and 7075 tube wall maximum, and added ‘extruded tube entries for each aly. (i) Created new Footnotes G and H. (j) Added alloy 6026 and associated tempers. (k) Removed “tentative” Footnote from 6041 (l) Added 6082-76 extruded tube properties. {(m) Added T6 temper to 6105 IAW AS&D and Yellow Sheets. (n) Added 62 temper to 6262 IAW AS&D. (0) Updated 7075 tempers IAW AS&D, and added properties separate from extruded wire, rod, bar and Profiles. (P Removed Footnote K reference for 3102. (p) Removed alloy 7178, ‘ASTM rteraona es no positon repecing Ih aki of any pater igs asserted in connect wh ay em mentored ‘fea starr Use’ on tarcr ar exsessy ached a etertion he akaty of a uch tert a eh ‘linnngemen of ch rg are ent aroun respons) ‘Ths standards tet orevson at any tee byte response echnical conmntee and ms be revewed ery re yeas and \rotresed te reapwoved or mitawn You comment a vedere even of is stardatr beds sana “andsrout be assed ASTM rternatora Haars You orients wl eve carl conaceraon aa meet the response tectvca commie ch ou may ae you le a your comments have tected hoa you shoud ‘mate your views snown fo the ASTM Commie on Standards, a Be aaess shown Coon Ths standards copyghied by ASTM intatona, 100 Bar Harbor De, PO Bot C700, West Conshahachn. PA 1828-2950, LUntod States. naval vpn (ahge oF mutpe copes) of hs stardar may be cet By catacng ASTM a0 ave ‘aageas o” af 6108320585 (prone), 610820555 lw). oF sorvee@astmory (emai): or tough the ASTM watsto {amo asm on). Persson riots fo pelecony Pe standard ay iso be secured tom the Copyright Cewarce Cote, 222 FRoanwood Ome, Danvers, WA 0183, Te (978) 646-260 Man copyright com © > op SRARDER, MRTRARREG S200 Re

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