Biology 2106L
Zoology Laboratory
Name: Date: 08/12/2020
Schedule: MW 7:30-10:30 Course and Year: BS
Psychology 2nd Year
The Blood Circulatory System
I. Identify what is labeled
A. The Venous System of the frog Answers:
1) External Jugular Vein.
2) Innominate Vein
3) Subclavian Vein
4) Pulmonary Vein
5) Hepatic Vein
6) Renal Vein
7) [Link]
8) Dorso-Lumbarvein
9) Renal Portal Vein
10) Femororenal Vein
11) Pelvic. Vein
12) Femoral Vein
13) Sciatic Vein
14) Lingual Vein
15) Mandibular Vein
16) Internal Jugular Vein
17) Sub Scapular Vein
18) Brachial Vein
19) Musculo Cutaneous Vein
20) Cardiac Vein
21) Hepatic Portalvein
22) Anterior Abdominal Vein
Source: [Link]
[Link]
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B. The Frog Arterial System Answers:
1. Carotid trunk
2. Systemic trunk
3. Pulmocutaneous
4. Pulmonary artery
5. Coehaco-mesentenc
artery
6. Dorsal aorta
7. Renal artery
8. Gonadial artery
9. Vesicuo epigastric
artery
10. Femoral artery
11. Sciatic artery
12. External carotid
artery
13. Palatine artery
14. Internal carotid artery
Source: [Link] 15. Carotid labyrinth
[Link]
16. Oesophageal artery
17. Cutaneous artery
18. Occipito vertebral
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artery
19. Sub clavian artery
20. Heart
21. Lung
22. Coeliac artery
23. Anterior mesenteric
artery
24. Splenic artery
25. Posteior mesenteric
artery
26. Iliac artery.
C. The Frog Heart
1. Right Atrium
2. Coronary Artery
3. Left Atrium
4. Ventricle
5. Right Atrium
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6. Sinus Venosus
Source: [Link]
moduleinstanceid=2959&dataid=2587&FileName=Lab%2019H%20-%20Frog
%[Link]
II. Questions to answer:
1. How can you explain the differences in size of the auricles?
The left auricle, also known as the left atrial appendage (LAA), is actually a small,
muscular pouch at the upper corner of the left atrium. The right auricle of the heart - also
called the right atrial appendage (RAA) - is attached to the heart's right atrium. It's a
small, cone-shaped pouch which comes out from the upper and front part of the atrium
and overlaps the root of the aorta. The RAA is very muscular, and is lined with small
muscles on its surface.
2. What is the function of the valves? Of the chordae tendinae?
The valves keep the blood moving forward in the circulatory system. The blood moves in
starts and stops, with each heartbeat.
The chordae tendineae is to prevent the valves from opening in the wrong direction and
plays a vital role in holding the atrioventricular valves in place while the heart is pumping
blood. They rare commonly referred as “heart strings”.
3. In a three-chambered heart, will there be any mixture of venous and arterial blood in the
ventricle? Support your answer.
4. Explain how the spiral valve operates in conducting oxygenated and the deoxygenated blood
form the ventricle to the proper arteries?
Valves are arranged in spiral form which can cause divisions in internal aorta.
Oxygenated blood from left side of the ventricle is directed into the ventral division of
the ventral aorta and passes to the anterior of the arterial arches. On the other hand,
oxygenated blood in the right side of the ventricle is directed into the two most posterior
arterial arches and passes mainly to the lungs.
5. Why are capillaries considered the functional parts of the circulatory system?
The capillaries are one of the most important parts of the circulatory system because it's
through them that nutrients and oxygen are delivered to the cells. In addition, waste
products such as carbon dioxide are also removed by the capillaries, join arteries to
venues, extremely narrow and only single layer of endothelium form vast networks.
6. Trace the course of the blood from the capillaries of the intestines to the capillaries of the
hindlimbs.
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