The Toppers Academy Faiz m Road Quetta
CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
1. The transport of glucose across cell membrane under the influence of insulin is:
a. Diffusion c. Active transport
b. Facilaited diffusion d. Passive transport
2. Microspore of garden pea contains how many chromosomes:
a. 14 c. 4
b. 7 d. 8
3. A similarity among prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell membranes:
a. Receptors for catecholamine c. Fluidity regulation by cholesterol
b. Presence of respiratory enzymes d. Amphipathic phospholipids
4. In plants and fungi, enzymatic hydrolysis is performed by:
a. Lysosomes c. Lytic vacuoles
b. Ribosomes d. Cell membrane
5. What is common between cytoplasms of bacterial and human cell?
a. Storing place for glycogen c. Cisternae membranes
b. Cytoskeleton d. Site of Krebs cycle
6. Higher number of modified forms of endoplasmic reticulum are present in:
a. Skin c. Stomach
b. Kidney cells d. Skeletal myocytes.
7. Ribosomes would not be attached with___________ In a living cell:
a. Golgi apparatus c. Cisterna membranes.
b. Outer nuclear membrane d. Cell membrane
8. During synthesis of Rubisco, ribosomal subunit that binds with 1st aminoacyl
tRNA is:
a. 608 c. 308
b. 408 d. 508
9. An enzyme that is not attached to any mitochondrial membrane:
a. Pyruvate decarboxylase c. Cytochrome complex
b. Succinic dehydrogenase d. F0-F1 complex
[Link] stores:
a. Lipids c. Nucleic acids
b. Carbohydrates d. Proteins
[Link] polymerase enzyme would be absent in:
a. Hepatocytes c. Erythrocytes
b. E. coli d. Epidermis
[Link] of the following are most abundant organic compounds in the cell
membrane?
a. Carbohydrates c. Cholesterol
b. Lipids d. Proteins
[Link] of a cell is possible without all of the following except:
a. Plasma membrane c. Mitochondria
b. Nucleus d. Chloroplast
[Link] is involved in:
a. Synthesis of tRNA. c. Synthesis of lipids
b. Synthesis of proteins d. Synthesis of ribosomes
LEC. Zirak Nawaz (M. Phil Zoology) 03128130591
The Toppers Academy Faiz m Road Quetta
[Link] of the following is the common function of both RER and SER?
a. Proteins synthesis c. Mechanical support to the cell
b. Lipid metabolism d. Detoxification
[Link] the odd one out with respect to number of membrane/s:
a. Golgi apparatus c. Endoplasmic Reticulum
b. Lysosomes d. Chloroplast
[Link] are produced from_________ of Leydig cells:
a. Mitochondria c. Golgi bodies
b. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum d. Rough endoplasmic reticulum
[Link] the incorrect pair from the following options:
a. DNA replication - Nucleus c. Protein synthesis - RER
b. Anaerobic respiration - Cristae Glycosylation is done by:
d. Glycosylation - Golgi apparatus
[Link] is done by:
a. Mitochondria c. Lysosome
b. Peroxisome d. Golgi apparatus
[Link] attachment of larger and smaller ribosomal subunits is controlled by:
a. Ca2 c. Mg
b. Na* d. Fe2
[Link] enzymes are synthesized on/in:
a. Golgi complex c. RER
b. Cytoplasm d. SER
[Link] the secretory route of pepsinogen through zymogen cells of stomach:
a. RER→ SER→ Golgi apparatus→ Golgi vesicles
b. RER SER Secretory vesicles→→ Golgi apparatus
c. SER→ RER→ Golgi apparatus→ Secretory vesicles
d. RER→ Golgi apparatus→ Secretory vesicles→ SER
[Link] contain higher numbers of:
a. Glyoxisomes c. Microbodies
b. Lysosomes d. Peroxisomes
[Link]-Sach's disease characterized by the malfunctioning of:
a. Nucleases c. Proteases
b. Carbohydrases d. Lipases
[Link] is large, central in plant cells, single membranous organelle associated with
turgor pressure:
a. Nucleus c. Vacuole
b. Chloroplast d. Mitochondria
[Link] cycle occurs in of chloroplast:
a. Matrix c. Grana
b. Stroma d. Thylakoid
[Link] of the following are similarities between chloroplast and mitochondria
except:
a. Self-replicating b. ATP synthesis
LEC. Zirak Nawaz (M. Phil Zoology) 03128130591
The Toppers Academy Faiz m Road Quetta
c. Aerobic respiration d. 70S ribosomes
[Link] is incorrect about chloroplast:
a. CO₂ fixation occurs in stroma c. Starch synthesis
b. Circular DNA d. Photophosphorylation
[Link] is invisible during all of the following stages except:
a. Interphase c. Mitotic phase
b. Metaphase d. Anaphase
[Link] of the following are present in central fibril area of the nucleolus except:
a. rDNA c. Proteins
b. rRNA d. Ribosomal subunits
[Link] is responsible to separate nucleoplasm from that of cytoplasm:
a. Plasma membrane c. Golgi apparatus
b. Nuclear envelope d. Endoplasmic reticulum
[Link] of the following processes occur in nucleus except:
a. Translation c. Replication
b. Transcription d. Ribosome synthesis
[Link] of plastids that help in pollination:
a. Chloroplasts c. Etioplast
b. Leucoplasts d. Chromoplasts
[Link] of the following is not correct about ribosomes:
a. 60S is larger subunit in the c. Ribosomes are factories of protein
eukaryotic cells synthesis
b. 50S is larger subunit in the d. Ribosomal proteins catalyze
prokaryotic cells peptide bond synthesis
[Link] the process of translation ribosomes are attached with end of
mRNA:
a. 3' c. 1'
b. 2' d. 5'
[Link] entire cell wall of bacterial cell is often considered as single molecule or
molecular complex is known as:
a. Peptidoglycan c. Actin
b. Murein d. Sacculus
[Link] of the followings are having enzymes for chemiosmosis except:
a. Plant cell membrane c. Cristae
b. Bacterial cell membrane d. Thylakoid membrane
[Link] of the following contains peptidoglycan cell wall?
a. Penicillium c. E. coli
b. Adiantum d. Funaria
[Link] structure present in a eukaryotic cell but absent in prokaryotic cells is:
a. Nucleus c. DNA
b. Ribosomes d. Cell surface membrane
[Link] cisternae break up into vesicles from of Golgi complex.
a. Convex, forming face b. Convex, maturing face
LEC. Zirak Nawaz (M. Phil Zoology) 03128130591
The Toppers Academy Faiz m Road Quetta
c. Concave, forming face d. Concave, maturing face
[Link] mosaic model of plasma membrane states that protein molecules float in a
fluid like _________ bilayer:
a. Cholesterol c. Phospholipids
b. Glucose d. Carbohydrate
[Link] is not a difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell:
a. Ribosomal location c. Ribosomal function
b. Ribosomal sedimentation rate d. Ribosomal RNA synthesis site
[Link] involves aquaporins:
a. Movement of water from glomerulus to lumen of Bowman's capsule
b. Increase in permeability of epithelial cells of collecting tubules by ADH
c. Movement of water from descending loop to kidney interstitium
d. All A, B, C
[Link] is not processed by Golgi apparatus:
a. Immunoglobulins c. Alfa toxin
b. Thyroid stimulating hormone d. Arginase
[Link] is common between plant and animal cell:
a. Storage site for polysaccharide c. Types of coordination
b. Gamete formation d. Presence of flagella
[Link] are the proteins of cell membrane that are involved in flow of nerve impulse
except:
a. Channels proteins c. Integral proteins
b. Carrier proteins d. Peripheral proteins
[Link] controls activities of cell by:
a. Expressing its DNA c. Providing chemical components
b. Synthesizing cofactors d. Facilitating chemical reactions
[Link] is more obvious in wood:
a. Primary cell wall c. Middle lamella
b. Cell membrane d. Secondary cell wall
LEC. Zirak Nawaz (M. Phil Zoology) 03128130591
