Digital Business Transformation
Internet of things (IoT)
By Zouhour Nabli
We already have
an idea about Big
Data and Big Data
Analytics
Big Data is that
big because it is
collecting data
from every where
and at every time
IoT is also at the
heart of other
technologies
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Introduction
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Why IoT become important Now ?
Formal definition
History
Plan - IoT Categories
Tools and platforms
Applications
Standards
Définitions de base
IoT Internet of Things:
Internet des objets
Big Data
A technology where the Big Data refers to a very
objects that surround large set of data that no
us; including living traditional database
things, whether physical management or
information
or virtual,
management
now have the ability to tool can really work
communicate with each with.
other in real time.
Why IoT and Big data go together?
• In the wake of the Digital transformation; DBT,
the Internet of Things (IoT or Internet of Things)
constitutes a new source of data for Big Data.
200 billions connected objects by
2020, such as cars, clothing, watches,
housing, etc
Internet Vs Internet of things
Internet
• computers and phones IoT
connected to computers • IoT as a
and phones. physical Internet will
eventually connect every
thing to every other thing,
and also to the
traditional Internet
Illustration via un exemple
Imaginaire mais qui peut être réel
An interesting Imaginary example that
could be a real one
IoT Application
IoT Application
C’est pas finit !!
Qu’est-ce qui reste ??
والعصافير تزقزق
Why IoT become important Now ?
Formal definition
History
Plan - IoT Categories
Tools and platforms
Applications
Standards
Why IoT now?
Ubiquitous Widespread
Connectivity Adoption of IP
Computing
Miniaturization
Economics
Advances in Rise of Cloud
Data Analytics Computing
ITU definition of IoT
• The ITU has defined the IoT as “a
global infrastructure for the
information society, enabling
advanced services by interconnecting
(physical and virtual) things based on
existing and evolving interoperable
information and communication
technologies” (Recommendation ITU-T
Y . 2060) .
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Global-Development.pdf
• Things are objects of the
physical world (physical
things) or of the
information world (virtual
Formal world) which are capable of
being identified and
definition of a integrated into
communication networks.
thing Things have associated
information, which can be
static and dynamic.
Source: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS, Sixth Edition
By CHERUNILAM, FRANCIS
Things : Les Objets
Physical Virtual
• Exist in the physical world • Exist in the information
and are capable of being world and are capable of
sensed, actuated and being stored, processed and
connected. accessed.
• Examples of physical things • Examples of virtual things
include the surrounding include multimedia content
environment, industrial and application software.
robots, goods and electrical
equipment.
Things & ICT
Before After
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• ubiquitous computing can occur using any
device, in any location, and in any format.
• A device is a piece of equipment with the
mandatory capabilities of communication
Formal and optional capabilities of sensing,
actuation, data capture, data storage and
data processing.
Definition • The devices collect various kinds of
information and provide it to the
of Device information and communication networks
for further processing. Some devices also
execute operations based on information
received from the information and
communication networks.
Why IoT become important Now ?
Formal definition
History
Plan - IoT Categories
Tools and platforms
Applications
Standards
Sensor
Les
catégories
IoT
Actuator
Sensor Vs Actuator example 1
Sensor Vs
Actator • Sensor To Actuator Flow
example 2
Temperature Sensor
Pressure Sensor
Proximity Sensor
list of
Sensors most Accelerometer and Gyroscope Sensor
commonly
used in the IoT Infra Red Sensor
devices Optical Sensor
Gas Sensor
Smoke Sensor
Sensors
Actuator
For instance, an electric motor, a hydraulic system, and a
pneumatic system are all different types of actuators.
In a typical IoT system, a sensor may collect information and
route to a control center where a decision is made and a
corresponding command is sent back to an actuator in response
to that sensed input.
Why IoT become important Now ?
Formal definition
History
Plan - IoT Categories
Tools and platforms
Applications
Standards
Why Arduino is used in IoT?
Arduino is an open-source electronics
platform based on easy-to-use
• Arduino acts as the brain of the hardware and software.
system and processes the data from
the sensor. ... Also IDE software
is needed for Arduino based IoT pro Arduino boards are able to read inputs
jects. - light on a sensor, a finger on a
button, or a Twitter message - and
turn it into an output - activating a
motor, turning on an LED, publishing
something online
A platform is a group of
technologies that are
used as a base upon
which other
applications, processes • IoT platforms provide a head start in
or technologies are building IoT systems by providing
developed. built-in tools and capabilities to
make IoT easier and cheaper for
In personal computing, businesses, developers, and users.
a platform is the basic
hardware (computer)
and software (operating
system) on which
software applications
can be run
IoT platform
An IoT platform is a multi-layer technology that enables
straightforward provisioning, management, and automation
of connected devices within the Internet of Things universe.
The architecture of the IoT platform comprises four layers
which are things, connectivity, core IoT attributes, analytics,
and applications. The topmost layer of IoT stack is used for
developing connected devices and smart things.
In the bottom layer, it has elements for container
management, platform management, and IoT
orchestration.
IoT
platform The communication layer is used for messaging to
the connected devices.
Layers
The core layer is used for configuration management,
OTA services and messaging.
Top of core IoT layer is analytical rule engine and
security systems that detect anomalies of user IoT
solutions. It is flexible but operated only at a high
cost.
Discover by yourself
Applications
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Applications
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SMART CITY
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SMART CITY
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Smart contact lenses
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• Why do IoT standards matter?
• Standards are the way to go
Aspects like smoothing
development processes or
ensuring interoperability are what
make standards indispensable in
the IoT. They bring order to a
diverse IoT landscape and give
companies a solid base to build
upon.
IoT Standards
• As we move from the HTTP, TCP, IP
stack to the IOT specific protocol stack
we are suddenly confronted with an
acronym soup of protocols- from the
wireless protocols like ZigBee, RFID,
Bluetooth and BACnet to next
generation protocol standards such as
802.15. 4e, 6LoWPAN, RPL, CoAP etc.
Histoire de l’IoT
Histoire de l’IoT
