x [re / UNIT-L ; sPyeWOM : Guotd oy tutde Von Roun tn 1969 fy || Jntupuetra :- No ned ek compilation tt vi puocesed ak} Hun tive by Neves Cais esate 4 [ Uy || Sutyarkive s Jntroct with Ite prompt Duadvauntag ¢ a Only Ainge Live canbe ‘exeustra. Betas) Auaipting sdonpuoge & Long uoge Hot we tubrputid . JE Suan loti Vents machen cod ob Ju. tine Sn Object orfentid ¢- supports object opie style . Object Lol wot doko 2 wor to wuoddihy v File b open source , portable * = > _| Py brow poguaun com be sun porn 0 Cowwntoodis v Softuoou or urougly Oulivs SOoWce Atatumentu cour be Loretin, directly sinto the Pythouw Evin proton A Chay WEL be: erxutid Loam dtors ly Or Pubtog oun Wd Can be wtb a ite ak uit ttn py Nextinaiow ke JUN has whols file Ot ue.[PAGE No. a | > A dou mow o deltud set oh possPbls dak ap Asta Operations petbormid Tou tum. = || Sutigey ( whol wunbeu) = Hoating _polut wuwbuu qaahaal! > Compt Number x Aexteg. 2. = Atugti C9, double (), tekple (8) qurot caw be Uaed wi tn shina dota type | detent > + > addttconr : | >| = > susbuoetion L = * 3 Wudtiplication { > / = deuiiton ale = |" floor diuiitow u = ye > wrod = KA — exponnnt # qj => Aaipument operator T] | +2- Add 2 Guage. WL -= > suds. 2 autgn ty || #2 > Mutt autgn | w | pe = Oatde et duton — Ole se Ss bd oeueainn vil i= > Poor dtutsfow E anign vin] «* = > Exponent ke Oaat gre* (West data Oppe t- st consist of element Aeperatic by comma: & enrslosed urtinty eguaue buUatle eli leu axe wtvutlau to a Uaioe aa | Cul coun contain eles wlth dey ote ws dota. Uppe. Voluu stored Bn Litt con be Deca by budex Hout cement a Ju prt entid: yom Cudew & last Climate buy (ie Enda ne x* Lp 3 t]_| dn operator t Retusns Gene eltwent te tre the l¥st ti] | Not dn opewaror s- Returns buue Ly dawent Qe not dw du Lt x é . x 1 = | Arwelan bo wut = st Comal, ef sto und. kbHodedd - ' > _| Gmcotination, sapPiition ¢ uiceng dons bv dee Seat voy au dn Wut > | JSuplu Gsu twrwutoble ( canwot wrod Phy de Voli) | More memo te Ls : More ry epicure rou ta) oo== A [f oare a = # = Akores loka. Sue key = vole pobu aa = OA Ut) ee Aaka type = [key “value pal uur eneloged tn usuly aaa” k wu zeput ud by delemttu (+) ea Avas value tow be acest by ckppiry tay a. Squaw bUoekek a — a > deel = § 84a: “Chocolate” . “Pree! a le = “putas (deed) ' 2 pt: Cofct if “atun"}) o)p4Uno cola > pole (ate [Pree "I) ofp 100 x __| ROE 2 Glens fn ta sete wu unorduud 2 untyduui oud able > Ach Ou wort pda pa ak ww Banas | as Bo uot allow dspllcats T = Oukpuk drong et dulug Hun tome > setts $4, 23,44 riat (set!) Op>2, 3,1, 4 ub (sett) epee aoa 2 + A AL= tak oder ddababte | | Albouws OuipLicatr i [Juple orduud |4mmutcble A Wours duplicate Blufonary ordud | AUALOble No da pltcatu Aca Luuorduved Immutable No duuplicatu 1 | : #5 |einedopauee F ty | Gu Ci&tnuawe) + Method vutwius th no. Of kik damenk oa de Wb” tik tupbe Cluknoame) + Method HWW ur dokody pe sf Wut { u indix , value wy | treo (vob Paden) + Inset new vol at the speck fred Bniduse > lest. Prueut (5,4) > patns ( Vat) - ty || Oppend (value) + Addi valu at thr ard Of tou saaedle ak : F > dest. append (s) ce putur (Uist!) vy | excund + st Qppendu eliments af st 2. bo Ust 1 | > Lest ocd ( est 2) > prent (Use 1)= he 3 at “alo add ay: -ekwa bl objeck pren 04 bub = dt, sek ete. >Uiskt. extind Cups) e y || sa mpve {vouue) 2 Method Juuwover Has dame jsom ‘Wak > Wsti. remove jee eee vit Pop Utada.) f Jumioyer value ak Jat specthted nde 44 cdc wa wok puoutded. , Hun dt dettong Sumo War lat evant fa be Wut > vit | ai: dul eyguord Wuwovl sf value at spucbeed eH é Ke > dat léstt ~poket test 1 OJ | > pute t tects) tx} || Geaus method eviptier tty lest =| encpty test stele exists > Lest 1. War () a 7s poutine (Ut) x Aort 3 thin weltiod Wi. sort the Lest auphanusice a? guemcen ordun. fee im wee Pee a a Bom Ei > || Jo sort ie asad sorduy the oxguernent } Creveyse = True! Ju -P ed. & ~~ ork yarttrod doe vot work atts drt zs * | Captt al lattes Quy sortedt before Small, Cetinxty | ffeaceno. —*«df f / onte a Hoverue ©) 2 Revere thu elrmrents of Uct b Copy di Luts isti = dut 2 xii) i Tofu. Gits s Wat s+ List + User ini ‘+ | mecemammepraupie ty || bnCorplr- name) Uy | dy pe (tuple nowas) ‘diy || Lopy Grplu : tuplst = tapi toy | Tot cup 2 tupld> tuple + Su pledy Be tna of Seta = x } lan (d2t nome) Ud || type (dock. now) Gib | Acenutng element usliig gee ey) Soltek = §° Nn “Apple”, “B" +“ Banaua" } > u's abel. get ("AY > print (mJ ! ly tw} kee 2 ths wuthrod Ket Lint Sh kup ie Abcttowaruy > CLUE . Heys) > pus (dick! expt) or 2 Wer Adfl: KEK > pave tow) * 1= | Values \) 3 18s wrstirod metus Lat Sf valuy ole uk iy | Uswal + thi wutiiod vubuuu each pabs/RQL vii Add wow boty: > déekif ec! d= “Casoot" viii} Updatr thu extsting paty: i >t [AY] > Sfvassdll ues ip) Updrorts 1 wre thud RL opal: oleurionasy ule. = aa ta aoument. 7 > diet .updat C$" a" + “Avacacto” 3) popU = Oi wuttod Juyrove Uw wuitttr Apeetiid key nome a egies ~pop C°A AY) x det Keyser 3 JUL cen uatttr sp uk pred key nome , - dbl dtett [" A") 2 du aft! xii Copy 2 tht muttiod ’ copter ale AE tm othut dEcttonary Ddft2 > ditkt..coby ptne (ote?)‘ x0 j y . 4 ares ] % || Methods on sets gt ay_|| den (set_nowned ay Type (set - nave) ti) | add: Method to add ow tem to a cet >sett. add ("a") wy | update 0) Method to acld Pinu fom. ono tun set Cato tar wuuieit cet > set, update || com be Wied to add any tluable obfecks (tupla »Ohict, J ~ cts) sett. Update ( tuple 1) Ve = vi Rewrove (J? Remove an tim fromia ‘set f > sebt. renwove C"a") + | 4h dia eltuunt du wot puuent dn tue gek , burcor | wil be Halredt: wh | >sekl. rerwove ("6") | vf} | ditcaude) 2 Remove an fim Wr Os Sek 3 | Won't mate any suior 4 tar erment wi not pour nkPAGE WO. ATE ay “Wiy [Pop Us Remove tu Laut elument . >% = sei, popu) > putt (x) viii} | dao Ot emption Ju cet > sekt. clay OE tx) du: du keyword wa AGE a sel > dub. sett ! : As {U2} , Be ss,u} | x PP Wwieulk- nw sek 7 ihasy Tale eee TEDS EEE Liupdate () As $12 3 uu} = Uk updaps saa C2 A. Union (8) > A-updats (8): > | No dupticatu. value weU be addiad Ay | dnbkesuection — updatil) + Shi -wuthed keeps oly dtu | Caw Haak atu Penk in both th sett. Prtuwsection— updots (sek 2) > putt (set 1) xi) || Intuueckton () Thu wethod will webu a ne set bao coub at. Pn peusenk dw’ boty cet,‘PAGE HO. } ale } xiii> symmetric — AEM excomer — update Os Metaoc eg ody bo ‘Uw bak osu vost pruie we Tr cobs (both) >sekt. symmetric. -dforunes ~updaty (cok 2) > print Cert 1) ' xty, Aymenerric — olf [emer ()e- Method wfUU uutwynwa nero mek tak contatu Hunn vot prusert dw both sou >sk3= set’, symmebite — A abner (sue 2) , v paws 7 * dnput & Suet = bak LOnput ("Ent munben 42 J) > pine (rium t) “numi = 5 > wan 2 > te (tupuk (Nevtiur weumnber 2 Dd » putwe Crum 2) i nM 2 r > pulne oT num 2) a * | ContuoL [ous [ ms | - id Lon ditional a : J Mauna en dtwakive | dead ments Abodsinne ws " Statiumneuts il. : x | ris b> ude r= br cr ele v Ds continue Lo wut Pl} de L hud q daefe — ty 1 3t Ayntox Be 4 woudltiion + = t esa Statiment 4 4 Statumenk 2 ie { 1 Skatimewe & 4 Ges syye fukue (" Volus oh a ud 4") ea Apa Cue Ay MtOK g- 4 ‘undition : a stwat ts el te: i [ Stk Ws ys lat x (w224)3 T purnt ("Valu oh x da 4") A 4 + pote U Valu Sho vu_Wot Y i) Sh -- elZ] tye ia 2: Pt ( Cwpur(Nentn 7. 2) eH >TO Ss ‘ h puucut ("Dishinction”) Tt uel, “per 60 2 pte ("! Pist Uo") Ue} pur 245 3 pueut.( * Pou") ees purut (" RaiL"”)Nested . v " : pers Int (Euput enan > 5 yd Y poi 24S = y pew >7o 2 putt C" DESH foun") ay perro ond pu [3,4] ct 4) i for f tu ist! # “p237 i ; por f in lést 2 2 tr aye i put (0) : vii> | Pow s- For Woops tan wot be enipty. BUE Un case $e Wout te wri empty hor Loop » Wt WI post statim ne a Avo calud a NuUU operation g. | fort iv “sionge (8) pes Dona vitik || WouLle Loop 3 Loop eomtimuet as Long ot tu couditton Uy Lure Out pik ge ted m4 whi €<5 2: ‘ pstut (0) 3 tted £ wa Bak = || Break, woutinue, pow Atobwuents work Kio. sturtlan woy vit whe Loops F t x Cuuackiows s- = | Block EF coda thar exeudu uly Whur Libvoleeat : a | Punckions moy) may Wok sebum o vole i | Puncbbva roy /mrdy wok surthve Ongue nnd 2 || dy woord Ju wed bo C1 c ak Icey! Ofna. fpwcktonpant no {/ oan LH case sevutbive , dru bow & shay, ge | a atsptay Oe - fwecuelo) _ Bisploy pl aay tay aways tin Mt (“Helo raun )o a 4 DPsplay (Care) os du Lisplow Crone , HoU)+ putt ("Ro wo op" wow “Je " jeol) Asp lay Chae" 1) : >| Punekfow way or may wot vutusi value ope Muwuiply Cyd) $ Oupul 2 “4 Habu 6 * WLUW 25 _ Multiply (5) | aw au, Mawlbiply ( wun) 2 Qutub } Suu Sv AAAaK 7 Mubltfiy Ca) | Punntiow da ftuabion Cora wok be evn pty - eg op are 4 St woh ge tsp ley ; our bo auntie et plac. Post buwcivow hen zCause oupec aes x Aywkor bor Uaws chasr clan noua et v gee“ HEU" a pane (00 , Deft = Wax naw () 1 7 Yodo foo ob! eek Wwuoly haga Weblo pact hoga Z Hd * Combrudor = Ag Ease t Siete = | AU dase: hove ee dual * was trod ‘for tuitializali sf. Objeck otutfbutu + ee a dos diurdent & Tle oun porous UT porameWwey sent to —tuit— (sel) a hatne, TOU) Sof. WoMmaL = WOWAAt sel. rol > rol. Quitbut S{_ > studiuk ("obe", 1) QUAL + Oboe tt putut ($4. nome , St. roU) Troll +4 | Cont bruclors v ce v af oul Now-pammetuteed —— Parianaeteriaal’ ty Default Construdor. * ——Buctput prea ay | howe dspoy O Helts - punt (* Heo") - dtsplay UO |“ dox audit + Za % >" Hello” aal dds display (s ef) — put (x) — = 2 student U) —_ - dksplay —— GY | Non Powawmetmfeed lonstruuor $f — ee || Uan wh: — oy Puth_— (su): _ print ("pist (onstrudor ") _ ok =-tnit o~ (sup}e- putnk (Second coniudor!) — output Cl comity UtY_|| Paxawetudeed Constructor fC dow comt da — Purl _- (sep, now): putt U First Covstrudor") Sey. Von 2 name clef tut b (sey) naw) putut(" Seeo nol covrtructor ") SUK. VOW 7 Wont ¢4 = wm (Yabe") AWW(= — wewrT = OE axplo ratory Dato Analysiu 7 | t T ~ Unnivasefote Bivasfate HAuletyasate = HE Wa vulationw - i huge vautab le te. hatgtat of dau a tG wed to olyxe ste pater cut tw doko 3 Factors sutra o meow, Yudian , wrod, d2cpuwion (vantonu. b gtd deutatton) Que ured fer amodycts leoun! be Jupiuentid, uatng’ pemseeny obs h? bution toble , tog rou pee dad Meow >, SWAL OW obs ewakion total no» ss obsewation. Arttumatic wuan of dao Us tol SUM Oh aL Obeexwation APulded fou total wo. of Obseswakio n, Alo jupuseniid by Cp) A> 152 4+---- - s& Medfan 2 Middiimwst obs Sn tu sorud data 150 152 160 t warottow TI TTITTITITMode = Obs uote “bgghest feeau quency ; 150 1S 2 160 Meaiusu St dts poahou 3 Ty || Voufauce :- Subbract meour hwo cack data obsou SqQuaHe Ue value’ add each (bbeousabin Csquoud value) bau deur by | botal iy S obs aw Ation __ Jeter — | N WY || Standard duufation ¢- Aquos soot of vasstaner, dunt by o Ul _Wovo Asp oie” cx dato di wi! deupert b man ..low standaud duufabd tudtcotu dirtluud data’ Std duutation > fee - 4 rf N‘PAGE HO. ] are }) = ar Btvaurat. Anady sts ce Relation -b/w. 2 vosfobles , one i pen dart & oben iu fa | tuds pends ut - WOHEObL. - [Coun be done uslng Reqresstouw a nak gut (una) etsy : = as Pol ue SUM te =f x se i at i Ly go. 68 70 80 90 too WOGhE (Kg) Mubttvauiat Analysts 3- Relation bw wor than 2 vasutoble Relation aru duvebopcol fer eveny vourla ble urith even otluu variable cae Avclycts based On bitgk wekghe, OP, shrew tel ed Cour: be Goour by posror analyst: » Clusley analysts ce-| [Nomal Distfbubion Punciou fod 2) @ A over | Untvaxfot wid sanu fumsfow Por bivoulotr 5 Wish : : oe fu ary ce S21 Ke dy / 4 1 [xf [us| ou val |j *% | Por wuttivantate | oa | ee | ja by ae be t | i — Ly 1 “pp oe Pxt pet x “a *_|| Roudom vasyfable oe =| A_ random voufoble ua fuactiou ALOt auveta O Judl wo, wlhr each Vrasenrent Bn SOMipLe yy Denolid by xX a 7 & Soum pl. SpdLe 3 Tosstng oO wim oy exe RoUing a dite Saf HT pes vee yt SS af 2,38 45,64 ee ENN we howe 2wachinn 9 ex. 8 ynacktnu ust n tags be “Depettive +) | 645 (DDD, DPW, OW), Wi, L Ws © Working" Dvow, wow, wwo,tl SS>f DD, DW, wo, Ww} — t #_ || Random voufoble x22 (hid, Acuotu def eebive — moettuu) —” == wo Emp erdh.d. SOuplu spate (€) = f DPW, dw , Lodd a We ao be Bu [Link], wold Hak taku al v for whith O 5 = Lt T freq 8) 2 | ity fis) * a i iL. Tp dato Laatglat ob a _pouon + 164 om _instiod ok table we have a formato. a | shu wa ds a cou vm col voles continuo sandow “yatfabu Ox) & dancid as ri 4 collid a [Link] Ltky daenity fonction Cpde) [5 | finer ii puobakiltie aru alway ave» pot wat We LL | euakire ly above X-axu | ; Fee| PAGE NO. pare Pdh iu combuckd fo Haat the Gua, waadun Sh i = usw boundud by X-axti ts equtal to f were cong: OH fer ang 4 of X= andi for which tod i — defined _ = Pxohabeltty baat xX auume a value blw al bi equal to bu shaded ata & puau Putroual given by . eT Placn iWon — #_| BeltultZouns- Ihe fou F(X) us a PA} for cout, H VA _vautab! Aah Pusd over ta wel Sh suc: vuubes R Ay t- >] Fux) vo fort freee 24 wid Pope as f toda 4 FZ Meow St Rawdon Vourab le -— _ 1. eg oe — i Miow Tinportank becoun U duaclrbe iobwu fu} po b ability dist ution tu centuud, but ib dl we adsquals. daovbe Har shope ok d®shib ubion- — ~ Ss & et fe‘PAGE NO. J nl [ome I Voutorres of Rawdon VowFobte v H dimotid by o% / vantx) / ot vou (xX)? 1 SY exp py? weiter Ave squat jroo ef varranes Vet. «© & callid a stoudand deavrtation t Cx-p)/ir tcalird ot dautation of obseewatrow “Normal dfsh? bution Bed shaped ewe aio kuown a “your? ou Cove dun houor of Katd Prctedetcle 4 ous aft je A wntinuour Houdom variable x having beu shaped dishfoution i eallid ar ‘Normal Randem Vatiiable’ L gu_mathumoaticat expreriou cipenci er Uwe potters mean t vastauce ( pre o*) Denotid ar NOXG o*) af, (x0? NOS poet) 2 e . = 00 tt orca <0 = _ ane ese O cComutat tm of EL ge) cag i 2 Yara) Eee ee eases a ne 3. Whur ut have 3 voufoblu conmtaut tune ob F(%, Xm) eo] 21 («ratere Sy 2 When we have p vauiabla EC XX ~--. Xp) 1 Con) (@? eit repel le For E 3 z= fa] “bef 1142 0] nw! Uk J [o a?| | {21> oP." r ' r F(x, m2) 2 I ieaF am 12)" fash , [xe | be be bs tor [a > [x eT 121+ Ist = of? gh iey* Eley, X2kade me eh For _p 5, E(x Xo -- - Xp) e | q Pe ya) V2 assia ls on |2! oa * trecha ! =a Exponent (am of PUR X2) = Untvowtats => X 5% » pry plyoural => Asef Hf pops Pl To = Ras CMT xy o =) Oxy? 2. 2 Se iEE 0. FEE 2 at wx) 2? z Rar du matufies sqiuaue caw be seu pic evtiol ak vg buauupose \\¥} 2st (xm) 7 OJ) a” H00 <<, for np Vez xT axe eat Cot 27 Up) 2 1x2 aeT TAD scaloy a : at Syte Bivariate Ofchibution (9 t % Ase dip ends we Ht atrdow_ \\"e vasfobles) at Cx-p)T 87! Crp) fC%, - -- %p) > 1 e* Py y a 12 3 Conkourk tum > i one 3 For 2 vartob ie 2 [ar en Len o* | 3 vautebk se] 94> 2 “a | ert 1 503 2 3 6s |i «| covortauer ¢- Relationuhip bl two HOWde ia) in which degree drange tu ow vauiable su yy) | draug e tn auottux vaufable- - | “eo | Row, Wvaaunce Gi -o to +00 real +ve “vole coverfancn Pudfeadu +O sulobig. — ohvuu -ve "value ob woyasiane @udtcatu 9 — | dtu covatane tudicatu diruten but foie -— captsu dur strengua sake re een covluy) = 2 tar- we) lyr-¥) A tI nas —— = | x= data vals oy x Fo iow x oa y > dato valu of ya muon “of y a na telat wo. of obsouation / data vous ass ka Capac ka - + ” ["s ave tovaniover indy ou wd 4 (wy) nh lorelation (pf) $- | 4t tuditatu tu strength wove nas Wb 2 pando vatables a * *b Rouge i -t & +1 Soy 2 covle a) KSram Ee —j Buy t Wor elation of / between xs y var able cov %Y) ? wnrvoriandt b/w x.y oY Std dustabiou of ty suspechivel _ Als AdjiA) » AdjlA) . Adi) det (A) 1Al rz 3:]a? «» | agj(é)> [ar -«, | ———+ Sr 6* ia in [2]> 46% - 2” aan [=2 a] gta bee att 1 a Expoment tema oh f O04, x2) » Z eS neKe yt 2 ie) 4 2 x. 2 x= Ju) 1 oy? ein [xia | 2 De we | 5 tet- mt ber 6? [Lm 7 at [ae ee] [ar -«2 [[x-m | z ite oa Lae «> || 2m I { mr TEE it Tw ) 1x2 Te Lscolow quasat ty) nada z-l 1 sire 52 [Ou-mds*-Oo-pidq — —Oa-poin + Kr-ta a? || 5, Car =b)*65? = Oi fu) G2 -P2) Fa = Ki) 0GFa) 72 Oy“ pads 2 6h 6i2*7 apdn > overs) Gu} oe Atowdond Normal distribution + ubcow / Luke Wor al =) Opt ata ze alisil [ diibution — fi)>_J ie * " omene a yore? fort To ee [ow =pad*= 20a) 12 ant J qe ag ay | Wr x a wormal Handowr vawtable a aq . | Wt 2 be a standaudized variable | z+ Kg) Ta aa COycm)? = 2(y=m) Ort) Se + Cai = ce fi. o> 4) % fouows (~) (jn. 72) Gok wes = Zeno, 1) do voukhy ‘thaw park $12 =O Sraportauk puopewbter (i) = da wondow votable ea aS fc! + tcl] at - ZL ty | €Gd + expec value ty | Een) kK EGO woh Kdb scalaw quaurty ithe whin omin Gu coke w) | ee+x) = EU + Eo) Baio we gl a 2 e+ ex) oe * wy | ely > ely) + EO) foo TT _ vy | Heau of expedd value p> e Oc) | sapotion of oltipre de up| vax leek) 2 2 VON Od = of eae vi? | van(%-K) > vow (x)= vauci): eal SS > vou la) => | vor(na > 6% a 1 1| ~ as voulz) = van (XL) a — os s 1 van ( x=) = am 2) ves) = vast gg] >) — Hes fa ED e {mst ee) 3! t ‘ = I S EQu) ~~ ~ + Elan) ] i 2 1 (e%-0) 34 So a l = Sa Ep 7 ome Disa 1 = Zt a 5 Voufaaes of Hilt rouipltug olishtbution os + 7 ~ x | are a relee eee oeey oo eee . AN N{u etl ze wiot) : I 21 fivautr) +vorlss) - o~ ror (xin) 7 a of : 7 * [dhe cenbial Uuit thuorenn (ert) A = taetee Fel) = et J : | wi (etaet oot 1K a Population Cpouowndsu) i ety = |. vanes ot] S = coupling ( paxcunetyy) 3 st et&ou| etn l nel - — HE Be ty = oe ben tulip adil ob eoovaltond ‘Ths tan of sampling dishtbubiow da tudupendet of| j O population N with wuan 1 std dwille © HAL scumple etxe,, UL vouutowes ia afb COLD by Has T leompl size. -[For population vardounc ‘ — : == : For sto pl vata : fucoridnna afin tu somplr sree nm 730 works (eee WL when Uv population fi net worally — - powon sh male _ =_ enbrod— tense a2 0) t peuon eka |otba : = ouorew. 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