Basic Math Algebra
Basic Math Algebra
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Evaluate.
1) 4 5 1)
A) 1024 B) 4096 C) 20 D) 625
Multiply.
2) 2)
2630
× 456
Round as indicated.
3) 4012 to the nearest hundred 3)
A) 4000 B) 3900 C) 4100 D) 4010
Add.
4) 2123 + 2414 4)
A) 4735 B) 4468 C) 4537 D) 4564
Solve.
6) z = 20 · 71 6)
A) 91 B) 142,000 C) 1420 D) 14,200
1
Use the given table or graph to write the inequality described.
7) 7)
Multiply.
3
11) 25 × 11)
7
75 28 3 75
A) B) C) D)
175 7 175 7
2
Solve.
3
13) A bag of chips is 24 ounces. A serving size is ounce. How many servings are in the bag of chips? 13)
4
3 1
A) 32 servings B) 6 servings C) 18 servings D) 9 servings
4 3
Multiply.
5
14) ·1 14)
7
5 6 6
A) B) 1 C) D)
7 8 7
3 3
15) · 15)
7 5
3 9 1 6
A) B) C) D)
35 35 35 12
Solve.
16) Julia preheated her oven for 13 minutes. What fraction of an hour was this? (1 hour = 60 min) 16)
13 12 13 60
A) hr B) hr C) hr D) hr
60 60 18 13
3
1
Estimate the value as a whole number or as a mixed numeral where the fractional part is .
2
1
20) 6 20)
7
1
A) 6 B) 7 C) 6 D) 8
2
Solve.
1 5
21) A recipe calls for L of water and L of milk. If the recipe is doubled, how much liquid will 21)
11 11
be needed?
3 12 6 10
A) L B) L C) L D) L
11 11 11 11
3 3 3
A) 34 B) 32 C) 33 D) 33
5 5 5
Calculate.
1
25) 100.75 ÷ 3 25)
4
A) 35.18 B) 41 C) 30.77 D) 31
4
Estimate by rounding as directed.
27) 40.401 + 0.582 + 79.99; nearest tenth 27)
A) 121.3 B) 120.1 C) 121.0 D) 120.8
Calculate.
3
28) 7.78 + 3 28)
5
A) 6 B) 12 C) 5 D) 2
Find fractional notation for the ratio. You need not simplify.
33) In this rectangle, find the ratios of length to width and of width to length. 33)
258
155
5
Solve. Give your answer as a mixed number if appropriate.
21 n
34) = 34)
24 56
2 1 1
A) 49 B) 49 C) 49 D) 49
3 2 4
Find the simple interest. Round your answer to the nearest cent.
38) Principal = $900 38)
1
Interest Rate = 7 %
4
Time in months = 14
A) $36.75 B) $76.12 C) $761.25 D) $913.50
6
Use the pictograph to answer the question.
42) For selected countries, this pictograph shows approximately how many kilograms of seafood are 42)
consumed by each person (per capita) annually.
405
Approximately how many more kilograms of seafood is eaten per person in Country A than in
Country B?
A) 1316.25 kilograms B) 1417.5 kilograms
C) 1012.5 kilograms D) 1215 kilograms
Given the grades of a student for one semester, find the grade point average. Assume that the grade point values are 4.0
for an A, 3.0 for a B, and so on. Round to the nearest tenth.
43) 43)
Number of
Credit Hours
Grades in Course
A 1
C 6
A 4
A 1
B 4
A) 3.0 B) 2.0 C) 9.6 D) 4.0
7
The following table contains information about moons orbiting a planet named Geo I. Use the table to solve the
problem.
44) 44)
Average Distance Time of Revolution
Moon from Geo I (km) Diameter (km) (in Earth time, years)
Luna 1 2000 418 0.50
Luna 2 2600 2184 1.54
Luna 3 50,000 310 2.72
Luna 4 72,000 728 24.35
Luna 5 165,000 1146 62.70
The following table contains information about moons orbiting a planet named Geo I. Use the table to solve the
problem.
46) 46)
Average Distance Time of Revolution
Moon from Geo I (km) Diameter (km) (in Earth time, years)
Luna 1 2000 414 0.50
Luna 2 2600 2166 1.54
Luna 3 80,000 308 2.72
Luna 4 115,200 722 38.96
Luna 5 264,000 1136 100.32
8
Complete.
47) 19 hr = sec 47)
A) 6840 B) 68,400 C) 114,000 D) 1140
9
Convert to Fahrenheit. Use the formula F = C + 32 or F = 1.8C + 32. Round your answer to the nearest tenth if necessary.
5
Complete.
50) 0.931 mL = L 50)
A) 0.00931 B) 93.1 C) 931 D) 0.000931
Find the length of the third side of the right triangle. Give an exact answer and, where appropriate, an approximation to
three decimal places.
51) 51)
5 cm
9 cm
A) c = 14 cm B) c = 56 cm; c ≈ 7.483 cm
C) c = 66 cm; c ≈ 8.124 cm D) c = 106 cm; c ≈ 10.296 cm
3 in.
3 in.
9
Find the missing angle measure.
53) 53)
46°
67° x
Find the length of the third side of the right triangle. Give an exact answer and, where appropriate, an approximation to
three decimal places.
54) 54)
7 ft c
11 ft
A) c = 170 ft; c = 85.0 ft B) c = 170 ft
C) c = 60 ft; c ≈ 7.746 ft D) c = 170 ft; c ≈ 13.038 ft
Multiply.
56) 2.2 · (-7.26) 56)
A) -15.972 B) 9.56 C) -5.06 D) 9.46
Multiply.
58) -6 · (-0.6) · 4 58)
A) -14.4 B) 144 C) 14.4 D) -144
Solve.
59) 9y - 10 = 54 + y 59)
32 22 11
A) B) C) 8 D)
5 5 2
10
Solve using the multiplication principle.
60) -6.2m = -49.6 60)
1
A) 41.6 B) 43.4 C) D) 8
8
Multiply.
61) 5(x + 4 + 6y) 61)
A) 5x + 20 + 6y B) x + 20 + 30y C) 5x + 4 + 6y D) 5x + 20 + 30y
Subtract.
63) 787 63)
- 341
Simplify.
64) 80 - (27 - 8) 64)
A) 53 B) 61 C) 19 D) 45
Solve.
1 1 1
65) A company has 37,800 employees. Of these, drive alone to work, car pool, use public 65)
4 5 6
1
transportation, cycle, and the remainder use other methods of transportation. How many
8
employees use each method of transportation?
A) Drive alone: 945; car pool: 7560; public transportation: 6300; cycle: 4725; other: 9765
B) Drive alone: 9450; car pool: 7560; public transportation: 6300; cycle: 4725; other: 4725
C) Drive alone: 9550; car pool: 7560; public transportation: 6200; cycle: 4725; other: 1000
D) Drive alone: 9450; car pool: 7560; public transportation: 6300; cycle: 4725; other: 9765
11
Solve and simplify.
9
67) · x = 144 67)
5
A) 80 B) 259 C) 144 D) 21
1
Estimate the value as a whole number or as a mixed numeral where the fractional part is .
2
4 7 10
68) + + 68)
5 13 19
1 1
A) 2 B) 2 C) 3 D) 1
2 2
A) < B) >
Divide.
71) 3.6 ÷ 0.04 71)
A) 9 B) 0.9 C) 90 D) 0.09
74) On a map of the Thunderbird Country Club golf course, 2.5 inches represent 60 yards. How long is 74)
the 18th hole if the map shows 15.5 inches?
A) 9.7 yd B) 372 yd C) 2325 yd D) 930 yd
12
Solve the problem.
75) Suppose that during the 1990s, the population of a certain country was increasing by 2.1% each 75)
year. If the population at the end of 1993 was 6.8 million, what was the population at the end of
1996? Round your answer to the nearest hundredth of a million.
A) 7.23 million B) 7.24 million C) 7.09 million D) 6.94 million
Refer to the double-bar graph below which shows the number of male and female athletes at a university over a
four-year period. Solve the problem.
77) In which year did the greatest difference between the number of male athlete and female athletes 77)
occur? Find the difference.
A) 2005; 100 athletes B) 2005; 150 athletes
C) 2003; 100 athletes D) 2005; 200 athletes
Suits
$30,305 Trousers
$25,897
Underwear Shirts
$3306 $6061
Sweaters Socks
$13,224 Ties $1653
$4959
In which item of apparel does the store have the smallest investment?
A) Suits B) Shirts C) Underwear D) Socks
13
Solve.
79) Today is Kurtʹs 57th birthday. How many months has he been alive? 79)
A) 685 mo B) 570 mo C) 513 mo D) 684 mo
Complete.
80) 120 hr = days 80)
A) 60 B) 5 C) 40 D) 35
11 yd 11 yd
2 yd
A) 13 yd B) 8 yd C) 26 yd D) 18 yd
Simplify.
84) 27(16 - 4 · 3)2 ÷ (3 · 9) 84)
A) 4 B) 1296 C) 16 D) 36
14
Solve the problem.
87) A grocer sold 29 bags of potatoes for $1.35 each. What was the total amount of the sale? 87)
A) $40.25 B) $39.15 C) $39.25 D) $39.16
The bar graph below shows the number of students by major in the College of Arts and Sciences. Answer the question.
90) The science department is planning to buy some new equipment. They want to make sure that 90)
there is one of the new machines for every 5 students majoring in science. If each machine costs $
700, how much should they budget for the new equipment?
A) $24,500 B) $17,500 C) $21,000 D) $28,000
5 F - 32
Convert to Celsius. Use the formula C = (F - 32) or C = . Round your answer to the nearest tenth if necessary.
9 1.8
15
Insert < or > to make the statement true.
93) -7.3 8.2 93)
A) -7.3 < 8.2 B) -7.3 > 8.2
Subtract.
95) 79 95)
- 52
A) 131 B) 23 C) 67 D) 27
7 7 1 7
A) B) C) D)
8 4 7 1
16
Answer Key
Testname: ELEMENTARY ALGEBRA TEST 1
1) A 24) B
Objective: (1.9) b: Evaluate Exponential Notation Objective: (3.5) a: Add Three Mixed Numerals
2) C 25) D
Objective: (1.5) a: Multiply Whole Numbers (Multi -Digit Objective: (4.5) c: Multiply/Divide Fraction and Decimal
3) A 26) D
Objective: (1.4) a: Round to Nearest Ten/Hundred Objective: (4.1) a: Write Word Name Given Decimal
4) C 27) C
Objective: (1.2) a: Add Two Whole Numbers (Horizontal) Objective: (4.6) a: Estimate Sum by Rounding to Specified
5) A 28) C
Objective: (1.8) a: Solve Apps: Multiplication/Division of Objective: (4.5) c: Add/Subtract Fraction and Decimal
6) C 29) C
Objective: (1.7) b: Solve Simple Equation (Variable Alone) Objective: (4.5) b: Convert Fraction to Repeating Decimal
7) D 30) D
Objective: (1.4) c: Solve Apps: Ordering Whole Numbers Objective: (4.1) a: Write Word Name Given Decimal
8) A 31) D
Objective: (1.8) a: Solve Apps: Multiplication/Division of Objective: (5.3) b: Solve Proportion (Whole Numbers)
9) C 32) D
Objective: (1.5) b: Solve Apps: Estimate Product by Objective: (5.4) a: Solve Apps: Solve Proportion I
10) B 33) B
Objective: (2.1) c: Decide If Number Is Prime, Composite, Objective: (5.1) a: Solve Apps: Find Fraction Notation for
11) D 34) B
Objective: (2.4) a: Multiply Whole Number and Fraction Objective: (5.3) b: Solve Proportion (Whole Numbers)
12) B 35) D
Objective: (2.1) b: Decide if One Number is Divisible by Objective: (5.2) b: Determine Which Purchase Has Lower
13) A 36) D
Objective: (2.7) d: Solve Apps: Divide Fractions and Objective: (5.2) b: Determine Which Purchase Has Lower
14) A 37) A
Objective: (2.4) a: Multiply Whole Number and Fraction Objective: (6.7) b: Solve Apps: Compound Interest
15) B 38) B
Objective: (2.4) b: Multiply Fractions Objective: (6.7) a: Find Simple Interest
16) A 39) B
Objective: (2.4) c: Solve Apps: Multiply Fractions Objective: (6.7) b: Solve Apps: Compound Interest
17) B 40) B
Objective: (2.6) a: Multiply Whole Number and Fraction Objective: (6.4) b: Solve Percent Problem for Percent
18) B 41) C
Objective: (3.6) c: Solve Apps: Divide Using Mixed Objective: (6.5) a: Solve Apps: Solve Percent Problem for
19) C 42) A
Objective: (3.2) a: Add Two Fractions with Like Objective: (7.2) b: Read and Interpret Pictograph
20) A 43) A
Objective: (3.7) b: Estimate Using Mixed Numeral Objective: (7.1) a: Find Grade Point Average
21) B 44) D
Objective: (3.2) b: Solve Apps: Add Fractions Objective: (7.2) a: Read and Interpret Table
22) D 45) A
Objective: (3.5) a: Add Three Mixed Numerals Objective: (7.3) c: Read and Interpret Line Graph
23) C 46) B
Objective: (3.7) a: Find Average of Numbers in Fractional Objective: (7.2) a: Read and Interpret Table
17
Answer Key
Testname: ELEMENTARY ALGEBRA TEST 1
47) B 70) A
Objective: (8.6) a: Convert Between Units of Time Objective: (3.3) b: Use Inequality Symbols to Compare
48) D 71) C
Objective: (8.6) b: Convert from Celsius to Fahrenheit Objective: (4.4) a: Divide Decimal by Decimal
49) C 72) D
Objective: (8.5) b: Convert Between Teaspoon, Objective: (4.1) d: Round Decimal to Nearest
50) D 73) A
Objective: (8.5) a: Convert Between Metric Units of Objective: (5.5) a: Solve Apps: Find Length Using Similar
51) D 74) B
Objective: (9.6) c: Use Pythagorean Theorem (Picture Objective: (5.4) a: Solve Apps: Solve Proportion II
52) B 75) B
Objective: (9.3) d: Find Perimeter of Composite Figure Objective: (6.5) b: Solve Apps: Find Amount Given
53) A 76) C
Objective: (9.5) e: Find Missing Angle Measure Objective: (6.1) b: Convert from Percent to Decimal
54) D 77) B
Objective: (9.6) c: Use Pythagorean Theorem (Picture Objective: (7.3) a: Read and Interpret Double Bar Graph
55) D 78) D
Objective: (10.5) d: Solve Apps: Multiplication and Objective: (7.4) a: Read and Interpret Circle Graph
56) A 79) D
Objective: (10.4) a: Multiply Signed Decimals Objective: (8.6) b: Solve Apps: Time and Temperature
57) C 80) B
Objective: (10.5) b: Find Reciprocal of Real Number Objective: (8.6) a: Convert Between Units of Time
58) C 81) C
Objective: (10.4) a: Multiply Signed Decimals Objective: (9.1) a: Find the Perimeter of a Polygon
59) C 82) D
Objective: (11.4) b: Solve Equation by Collecting Like Objective: (10.5) d: Solve Apps: Multiplication and
60) D 83) D
Objective: (11.3) a: Solve Equation Using Multiplication Objective: (11.1) d: Collect Like Terms II
61) D 84) C
Objective: (11.1) b: Use Distributive Laws to Multiply Objective: (1.9) d: Simplify Expression with Nested
62) C 85) A
Objective: (1.3) a: Write Subtraction Sentence Given Objective: (2.7) a: Find Reciprocal of Number
63) C 86) C
Objective: (1.3) b: Subtract Whole Numbers (No Objective: (3.5) c: Solve Apps: Add/Subtract Mixed
64) B 87) B
Objective: (1.9) c: Use Order of Operations (Parentheses) Objective: (4.7) a: Solve Apps: Multiply Decimals
65) D 88) C
Objective: (2.6) b: Solve Apps: Multiply Fractions and Objective: (5.3) b: Solve Proportion (Whole Numbers)
66) B 89) C
Objective: (2.1) c: Decide If Number Is Prime, Composite, Objective: (6.4) b: Solve Percent Problem for Amount II
67) A 90) C
Objective: (2.7) c: Solve Equation of Form a*x = b (a,b Objective: (7.3) a: Read and Interpret Bar Graph
68) B 91) D
Objective: (3.7) b: Estimate Using Mixed Numeral Objective: (8.6) b: Convert from Fahrenheit to Celsius
69) D 92) A
Objective: (3.4) b: Divide, Writing Answer as Mixed Objective: (9.6) b: Approximate Square Root
18
Answer Key
Testname: ELEMENTARY ALGEBRA TEST 1
93) A
Objective: (10.1) d: Determine Which of Two Real
94) C
Objective: (11.2) a: Solve Equation Using Addition
95) D
Objective: (1.3) b: Subtract Whole Numbers (No
96) B
Objective: (2.3) a: Write Fraction for Shaded Part of Object
97) A
Objective: (3.6) a: Multiply Using Mixed Numerals
98) D
Objective: (4.4) a: Divide Decimal by Whole Number
99) B
Objective: (5.3) a: Determine Whether Two Pairs Are
100) C
Objective: (6.3) b: Solve Percent Problem for Amount II
19
Santa Monica College
Practicing Basic Math & Algebra
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