For Notes Only
MAPEH 10
MUSIC
IMPRESSIONISM
- art movement started by 19th century Paris-based visual artist, specifically Claude Monet through
his painting “Impression Sunrise”
- rhythm of impressionism music is irregular in terms of phrases
- impressionist’s works centered on nature and its beauty, lightness, and brilliance
ARTIST KNOWN FOR WORKS
- the primary exponent of the 1. Fetes (Festival) – mysterious
impressionist movement and the parade
focal point for other impressionist 2. Nuages (Clouds) – about
composers mermaids
CLAUDE DEBUSSY
- “Father of the Modern School of 3. Pelleas et Melisande (1895) -
(1862–1918)
Composition” his famous operatic work
4. La Mer (1905) - about the sea
compositions
- very young when he entered the 1. Bolero – a piece for orchestra
Paris Conservatory at the age of without music
14 2. Pavane for a Dead Princess
(1899), a slow but lyrical requiem
MAURICE RAVEL 3. Sonatine for Piano (c.1904)
(1875–1937) 4. Miroirs (Mirrors), 1905, a work
for piano known for its harmonic
evolution and imagination
5. Le Tombeau de Couperin
(c.1917)
- is credited with the establishment 1. Pierrot Lunaire
of the twelve-tone system 2. Gurreleider
3. Verklarte Nacht Three Pieces
ARNOLD SCHOENBERG
for Piano, op. 11,
(1874–1951)
(Transfigured Night, 1899), one
of his earliest successful pieces
- his first successful masterpiece, 1. The Rite of Spring (1913)
IGOR STRAVINSKY
The Firebird Suite 2. Petrouchka (1911)
(1882–1971)
3. The Rake’s Progress (1951
PRIMITIVISM
- is a word that describes the condition or quality that belongs to something crude and
unrefined.
- it can be described as simple ideas juxtaposed with each other forming new ideas, new
images, and new sounds.
- was a reaction to the rich complexity of Romanticism and later on, Impressionism.
ARTIST KNOWN FOR WORKS
- compositions were successful 1. The Concerto for Orchestra
because of their rich melodies (1943)
BELA BARTOK
and lively rhythms. He is 2. Allegro Barbaro (1911)
(1881–1945)
famous for his Six String 3. Mikrokosmos (1926–1939)
Quartets.
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NEO-CLASSICISM
- in essence, a partial return to an earlier style of writing, particularly the tightly knit form of
the Classical period, while combining tonal harmonies with slight dissonances. It also
adopted a modern, freer use of the seven-note diatonic scale.
ARTIST KNOWN FOR WORK
SERGEI PROKOFIEFF - regarded today as a - His musical composition
(1891–1953) combination of a neo-classicist, include concerti, chamber
nationalist and avant-garde music, film scores, operas and
composer. ballets.
FRANCIS POULENC - Member of the group of young - His compositions include
(1899–1963) French composers known as “Concert Champetre”, the
“Les Six”. “Concerto for Two Pianos”,
which combines the classical
touches of Mozart and Ravel.
- His opera works included:
1. Les Mamelles de Tiresias
(1944), which revealed his
light-hearted character;
2. Dialogues des Carmelites
(1956), which
highlighted his conservative
writing style
3. La Voix Humane (1958)
which reflected his own
turbulent emotional life
AVANT - GARDE
- dealt with the parameters or the dimensions of sound in space.
- exhibited a new attitude toward musical mobility, whereby the order of note groups could be
varied so that musical continuity could be altered.
- improvisation was a necessity in this style, for the musical scores were not necessarily
followed as written.
- unconventional methods of sound and form, as well as the absence of traditional rules
governing harmony, melody, and rhythm, make the whole concept of avant–garde music
quite strange to ears accustomed to traditional compositions.
ARTIST KNOWN FOR WORK
GEORGE GERSHWIN - the “Father of American Jazz” - first song was written in 1916
(1898-1937) and his first Broadway musical,
La La lucille, in 1919. He also
composed Rhapsody in Blue
(1924) and An American in
Paris (1928).
- TOTAL COMPOSITION - 369
LEONARD BERNSTEIN - endeared himself to his many - Bernstein is best known for
(1918-1990) followers as a charismatic his compositions for the stage.
conductor, pianist, composer, Foremost among these is the
and lecturer. musical West Side Story
- was asked to substitute for (1957), an American adaptation
the ailing Bruno Walter in of Romeo and Juliet. Other
conducting Philharmonic outputs include Broadway hit
Orchestra in a concert on Candide (1956), the much-
November 14, 1943. celebrated Mass (1971), music
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for the film On the Waterfront
(1954).
- TOTAL COMPOSITION - 90
PHILIP GLASS (born 1937) - He explored the territories of - He completed the trilogy with
ballet, opera, theater, film, and the operas, Satyagraha (1980)
even television jingles. His and Akhnaten (1984), based on
distinctive style involves cell- the lives of Mahatma Gandhi,
like phrases emanating from Leo Tolstoy, Martin Luther
bright electronic sounds from King, and an Egyptian pharaoh.
the keyboard that progressed - TOTAL COMPOSITION - 170
very slowly from one pattern to
the next in a very repetitious
fashion.
MODERN NATIONALISM
- combines modern techniques with folk materials.
- Prokofieff used sticking dissonances and Russian themes, and his music was generally
witty, bold, and at times colored with humor. Together with Bartok.
- He made used of extensive use of polytonality, a kind of tonality that uses two or more tonal
centers simultaneously. An example of this style is Prokofieff’s.
ELECTRONIC MUSIC
- a kind of music in which sounds are produced electronically.
- use electronic equipment to produce sounds of the desired loudness, pitch, rhythm,
duration, and tone color.
- composers of electronic music use an equipment called SYNTHESIZERS.
- music that uses the tape recorder is called musique concrete, or concrete music.
ARTIST KNOWN FOR WORK
EDGARD VARESE - was considered an “innovative
(1883–1965) French-born composer”.
- Pioneered and created new
sound that bordered between
music and noise.
- invented the term “organized
sound”
- earned the title “Father of
Electronic Music”
- described as the
“Stratospheric Colossus of
Sound.”
KARLHEINZ STOCKHAUSEN - a central figure in the realm of - Kontakte (1960), a work that
(1928–(UNKNOWN)) electronic music. pushed the tape machine to its
limits; and the epic
- Hymnen (1965), an ambitious
two-hour work of 40 juxtaposed
songs and anthems from
around the world.
CHANCE MUSIC
- refers to a style in which the piece sounds different at every performance because of the
random techniques of production, including the use of ring modulators or natural elements
that become a part of the music.
- An example is John Cage’s Four Minutes and Thirty -Three Seconds (4’33”) where the
pianist merely opens the piano lid and keeps silent for the duration of the piece.
JOHN CAGE - experimented with what came to be known as “chance music”.
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ARTS
IMPRESSIONISM
ARTIST KNOWN FOR WORK
Edouard Manet (1832-1883) - was one of the first 19th century - The Bar at the Folies-Bergere
artists to depict modern-life
subjects
Claude Monet (1840-1926) - was one of the founders of the - The Red Boats, Argenteuil
impressionist movement along
with his friends
- is considered the
most influential figure in the
movement
- known for his landscape
paintings
Auguste Renoir (1841-1919) - was one of the central figures - A Girl with a Watering Can
of the impressionist movement
- early works were snapshots of
real life
Expressionism: A Bold New Movement
- works with more emotional force, rather than with realistic or natural images
- worked more with their imagination and feelings, rather than with what their eyes saw in the
physical world
ART STYLE DEFINITION ARTIST
Neoprimitivism - was an art style that Amedeo Clemente Modigliani
incorporated elements from the (Neo-Primitivism) - known for
native arts of the South Sea portraits and nudes in a
Islanders and the wood modern style characterized by
carvings of African tribes which elongation of faces, necks, and
suddenly became popular at figures that were not received
that time well during his lifetime but later
found acceptance.
Fauvism - was a style that use bold, vibrant Henri Émile Benoît Matisse -
colors and visual distortions. Its known for both his use of
name was derived from les fauves colour and his fluid and original
(“wild beasts’), referring to the draughtsman ship.
group of French expressionist
painters who painted in this style.
Dadaism - was a style characterized by Marc Chagall, 1911
dream fantasies, memory images, (I and the Village)
and visual tricks and surprises.
Surrealism - was a style that depicted an Salvador Dali
illogical, subconscious world (Persistence of Memory)
that seemed to exist beyond
the logical, conscious, physical
one.
Social Realism - expressed the artist’s role in Ben Shahn (Social Realism) –
the social reform. is best known for his works of
social realism, his leftwing
political views, and his series of
lectures published as The
Shape of Content.
(Miners’ Wives)
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ABSTRACTIONISM
- had the same spirit of freedom of expression and openness that characterized life in the 20th
century
ART STYLE DEFINITION ARTIST
Cubism - style derived its name from Pablo Picasso
the cube, a three-dimensional
geometric figure composed of
strictly measured lines, planes
and angles.
Futurism - the futurists created art for a Gino Severini
fast-paced, machine-propelled
age.
Mechanical Style - basic forms as planes, cones, Fernand Lèger
spheres and cylinders all fit
together precisely and neatly in
their appointed places.
Non-objectivism - lines, shapes, and colors were Piet Mondrian
used in a cool, impersonal
approach that aimed for
balance, unity, and stability.
Filipino Counterparts of the Various Art Movements
FERNANDO AMORSOLO (IMPRESSIONISM)
- was a portraitist and painter of rural Philippine landscapes
- popularly known for his craftsmanship and mastery in the use of light
- most notable work as a student at the Liceo was his painting of a young man and a young
woman in a garden
JOSE JOYA (ABSTRACT EXPRESSIONISM)
- was a printmaker, painter, mixed media artist, and a former dean of the University of the
Philippines' College of Fine Arts
- pioneered abstract expressionism in the Philippines
- canvases were characterized by "dynamic spontaneity" and "quick gestures" of action
painting
VINCENTE MANANSALA (CUBISM)
- developed transparent cubism, wherein the "delicate tones, shapes, and patterns of figure
and environment are masterfully superimposed"
ABSTRACT EXPRESSIONISM
- abstract expressionists were mostly based in New York City, and also became known as the
“New York School”
- were inspired by the surrealist idea that art should come from the unconscious mind, and by
the automatism of artist Joan Miro
Art Style Definition Work
ACTION PAINTING - with (seemingly) no pre- Autumn Rhythm
planned pattern or design in Jackson Pollock, 1950
mind
COLOR FIELD PAINTING - used different color Magenta, Black, Green on
saturations (purity, vividness, Orange
Mark Rothko, 1949
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intensity) to create their desired
effects
- works were huge fields of
vibrant color
PICTOGRAPH APPROACH - artists fill the canvas with Forgotten Dream
repeating picture fragments or Adolph Gottlieb, 1946
symbols
POP ART - the pop artists seemed to Marilyn Monroe
enjoy nonsense for its own Andy Warhol, 1967
sake and simply wanted to
laugh at the world
- inspirations in their artworks
were the celebrities,
advertisements, billboards, and
comic strips that were
becoming commonplace at that
time
OP ART - experience—a form of “action Fall
painting” with the action taking Bridget, 1963
place in the viewer’s eye
- lines, spaces and colors were
precisely planned and
positioned to give the illusion of
movement
CONCEPTUAL ART - conceptualist’s work often One and Three Chairs
requires little or no physical Joseph Kosuth, 1965
craftsmanship
- artist’s time and effort goes
into the concept or idea behind
the work, with the actual
execution then being relatively
quick and simple
INSTALLATION ART - is a contemporary art form Cordillera Labyrinth
that uses sculptural materials RobertoVillanueva, 1989
and other media to modify the
way the viewer experiences a
particular space
PERFORMANCE ART - is a form of modern art in
which the actions of an
individual or a group at a
particular place and in a
particular time constitute the
work
PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Your lifestyle is of utmost importance. Everything you do, whether good or bad, has an effect
on your health. Your lifestyle involves a lot of aspects like the physical activities you engage in, the
food you eat, the daily habits you observe, the choices you make as a consumer, and many others.
These different aspects of your lifestyle affect your overall health. Therefore, it is a must that you give
attention to these factors to become a healthier individual.
Recreational activities are those activities held during one’s leisure time. Their purpose is to refresh
oneself by doing activities that are considered by an individual as enjoyable.
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Active recreational activities are highly recommended for health promotion. Moderate amounts of
physical activity are recommended daily.
FITT FORMULA:
Frequency (how often) – number of training sessions that are performed during a given period
(usually one week)
Intensity (how hard) – an individual’s level of effort, compared with their maximal effort, which is
usually expressed as a percentage
Time (how long) – duration of a workout (including warm-up and cool-down) or the length of time
spent in training
Type – mode of physical activity
Physical fitness tests are also good gauges of your fitness level.
Health - related components are those that contribute to the development of health and functional
capacity of the body.
Skill - related components - are those components that contribute to the development of skills.
HEALTH
HEALTH SERVICES - are often connected to healthcare.
HEALTH PROFESSIONALS - individuals who are licensed to practice medicine and other allied
health programs.
Hospital - it is an institution where people undergo medical diagnosis, care and treatment.
Types of hospital
Private hospital - is operated by individuals to gain profit
Voluntary hospital - does not require profit because it is owned by a community or an organization.
Government hospital/ Public hospital - is being run by the state and the treatment fees are subsidized.
Teaching hospital - includes a school for medical students.
TWO CLASSIFICATIONS OF HOSPITALS
GENERAL HOSPITAL - have complete medical, surgical, and maternal care facilities
SPECIALTY HOSPITALS - handle a particular disease or condition or deal with only one type of
patient
Walk-In Surgery center - it is a facility that offers surgery without the patient being admitted
in the hospital.
Health Center - The services in a health center cater to a specific population with
various health needs.
Extended Healthcare Facility - a facility that provides treatment, nursing care, and residential
services to patients, often the elderly individual or patient that
needs special care.
HEALTH INSURANCE - is a financial agreement between an insurance company and an individual
or group for the payment of healthcare costs” (Payne, et al., 2005). This also may pertain to a
protection that provides benefits for sickness and injury” (Meeks, et al., 2011). It offers various types
of coverage.
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Medical insurance - pays for the fees of the health professionals, laboratory tests, and
prescription drugs.
Major medical insurance - offers payment for long-term or chronic diseases such as AIDS and
cancer.
Hospitalization insurance - pays for the stay of the patient inside the hospital.
Surgical insurance - pays for the surgery fees.
Disability insurance - provides financing for members who meet accidents or suffer from
illnesses.
How to spot a fake according to ECOMMERCE?
1) PRICE
2) QUALITY
3) PACKAGING
4) WHO IS SELLING IT?
5) PAYMENT METHOD
Credibility - involves consideration of information source, currency, relevancy and editorial review
process.
Content - should be accurate and complete, with an appropriate disclaimer provided.
Disclosure - requires that a site inform users about any collection of data about them while at the
site, and how that data will be used.
Links - should be included so that users can verify content on the site and they should lead users to
other reliable sources of information.
Design - does not affect the quality of the content however it can have significant effects on the
delivery and use of the information.
Interactivity - does not affect the quality of the content however it is important to provide contact
information and feedback options on the site.
A primary care physician is someone who:
• treats minor illnesses
• answers health questions
• conducts health check ups
• performs routine health tests, including those for cholesterol or blood sugar levels
• provides referrals to specialty physicians when necessary
• keeps a person’s medical records together
Allergists - An allergist or immunologist focuses on preventing and treating allergic diseases and
conditions.
Dermatologists - focus on diseases and conditions of the skin, nails, and hair.
Infectious disease doctors - Infectious disease doctors specialize in diseases and conditions that
are contagious.
Ophthalmologists - specialize in eye and vision care.
Obstetrician/gynecologists – provide preventive care and disease management for female health
conditions.
Cardiologists - focus on the cardiovascular system, which includes the heart and blood vessels.
Endocrinologists - treat disorders and conditions that affect the endocrine system.
Gastroenterologists - focus on the digestive system
Nephrologists - focuses on kidney care and conditions that affect the kidneys.
Urologists - treat conditions of the urinary tract in both males and females
Pulmonologists - focus on the organs involved with breathing.
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Otolaryngologists - are sometimes known as “ear, nose, and throat” (ENT) doctors. An ENT doctor
may treat problems with the sinuses, throat, tonsils, ears, mouth, head, and neck.
Neurologists - treats conditions of the nerves, spine, and brain.
Psychiatrists - is a doctor who treats mental health conditions.
Oncologists - treat cancer and its symptoms
Radiologists - specializes in diagnosing and treating conditions using medical imaging tests
Rheumatologists - diagnoses and treats rheumatic diseases.
General surgeons - perform surgical procedures on many organs and bodily systems.
Orthopedic surgeons - specializes in diseases and conditions of the bones, muscles, ligaments,
tendons, and joints.
Cardiac surgeons - perform heart surgery and may work with a cardiologist to determine what a
person needs.
8 BASIC RIGHTS OF CONSUMERS
1. The right to satisfaction of basic needs
2. The right to safety
3. The right to be informed
4. The right to choose
5. The right to be heard
6. The right to redress
7. The right to consumer education
8. The right to a healthy environment
RESPONSIBLE GOVERNMENT AGENCIES
A. Bureau of Food and Drugs (BFAD)
1. Enforces laws and regulations relating to food
2. Handles consumer complaint
3. Acts on how food is advertised and labeled
4. Watches for illegal price fixing
B. Department of Health (DOH)
1. Inspects establishments that dispense food
2. Adopts measures to ensure the quality of meat, milk products, cosmetics, and other
consumer goods.
C. Department of Trade and Industry (DTI)
1. Ensures the quality and safety of products
2. Checks the warranty and price tags of products
3. Monitors advertisements and retail ways in order to prevent any deception of consumers
LAWS PROTECTING THE CONSUMERS
Republic Act No. 3720. The food, Drug and Cosmetics Act. This law states the policy of the
government in ensuring safe and good quality food, drugs, and cosmetics and to regulate the
production, sale, and traffic of the same to protect the health of the people. This law also establishes
the standard and quality of products and services.
The Philippine Consumer Protection Law. Proclamation No. 822. This proclamation states that
the protection of the consuming public against unreasonable price increases or fraudulent practices
should be the continuing concern of the government.
Republic Act No. 3740. This act penalizes fraudulent advertising, mislabeling, or misbranding of any
product.
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Republic Act No. 428. This act declares illegal the possession, sale, or distribution of fish or other
aquatic animals disabled or killed by means of dynamite, other explosive devices or toxic substances,
and provides penalties thereof.
Executive Order No. 913. It strengths the rule making and adjudicating powers of the Department of
Trade and Industry in order to further protect the consumer.
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