Pri Maths 2nd Edition
Pri Maths 2nd Edition
Cambridge
high-quality, research-based educational solutions that nurture joyful and
H
future-ready global citizens.
S
Primary
Our Mathematics packages are designed for powerful learning through providing meaningful
learning experiences that are joyful and simple. Each learning experience is carefully crafted
E N DI
Mathematics
to engage the hearts and minds of students. Our packages offer a myriad of fun and engaging
learning experiences to motivate students and spur them to learn. We use simple language
Mathematics
and everyday contexts to help students make sense of mathematical concepts easily. The use
PL IO N
of Singapore’s tried-and-tested methodologies and carefully varied questions help students
to think and work mathematically, and develop mastery in the subject. Our packages provide
opportunities for students to reflect on their own thinking which will help them become
M T VE
competent problem solvers.
5
We have published numerous mathematics packages to support primary and secondary
Student’s
Student’s Book
schools. Marshall Cavendish Cambridge Primary Mathematics is our primary series based on the
SA C CA
Cambridge Primary Mathematics curriculum framework (0096).
L
3rd Edition and Extended Mathematics
A
• Maths 360
• My Pals are Here! Maths • Marshall Cavendish IGCSE O Level
ED L
5
4th Edition Additional Mathematics
• Marshall Cavendish • Marshall Cavendish Cambridge O
A
Cambridge Primary Mathematics Level Mathematics D
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2nd Edition • Maths 360
• New Mathematics Connection
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• Additional Maths 360
2nd Edition
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This resource is endorsed by
Cambridge Assessment International Education
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✓ Provides support as part of a set of resources for Registered Cambridge International Schools
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the Cambridge Primary Mathematics curriculum benefit from high-quality programmes,
framework (0096) from 2020 assessments and a wide range of support so that
teachers can effectively deliver Cambridge Primary.
✓ Has passed Cambridge International’s rigorous Visit www.cambridgeinternational.org/primary to
quality-assurance process
find out more.
✓ Developed by subject experts
✓ For Cambridge schools worldwide
ISBN 978-981-4971-13-3
9 7 89 8 1 4 97 1 1 33
Consultant: Dr Amanda O’Shea • Authors: Raihan Sudirman, Jasmine Chung, Ayassa Chua Lihong and Joyce Ng
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Chapter Opener
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Motivates you to learn and talk about the
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CHAPTER topic through real-life contexts so you can
Coordinate relate to and make sense of the maths.
Geometry Option
PL IO N
Virtual Manipulative
LIFT
M T VE
Disabled Toilet
TOILET
Food Court
Food Court
TELEPHONE
Bookshop
Bookshope TAXI
INFORMATION
ESCALATOR
We are close to
completing the race!
Toy Store
Toy Store Point P is the toy
store. I think we are
closer to the toy store.
Use exciting video clips, virtual manipulatives
Is point P or Q nearer
to us now? You are here
Let’s go there first!
and quizzes to make learning “come alive”.
SA C CA These resources can be launched on a
smartphone or a tablet by scanning the
page using the MCE Cambridge app.
4
3
4
In this chapter, you will:
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Do you think Caz is
right? Why?
A • compare positions of coordinates with
251
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Look Back
Look Back
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already learnt that is useful for the section. 0m 300 m 800 m 1000 m
0 km 0.3 km 0.8 km 1 km
start end
The diagram shows the positions of Ralph’s house, a park, a minimart and
Thinking Cap
a library. Round the following distances in metres to the nearest 1000.
What do you notice?
a Distance between Ralph’s house and the park
b Distance between Ralph’s house and the minimart
iii
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Cake A Cake B Cake C
using pictures or diagrams. Finally, you will
connect the learning to symbols.
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1 1 3
Caz estimated that about 4 of Cake A, 8 of Cake B and 4 of Cake C
were left.
1 3
b Jiayi eats 8 of the fruit tart. Raj eats 4 of a fruit tart. How much of the
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fruit tart do they eat altogether?
1
How many 8 s
3
are there in 4 ?
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3
4
= 8
1 3 1
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+ = + 8
8 4 8
1
8
= 8
SA C CA 171
Let’s Practise
Let’s Practise
You can check
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c 235 × 40 = d 235 × 46 =
Provide you with carefully-varied practice 2 A factory produces 60 plates every day. It opens 365 days a year.
SH
3 A library has 2500 books and 32 shelves. Each shelf can hold up to
100 books.
a The librarian wants to
is wrong.
b To increase the number of
books to 3000, what is the
least number of books each
shelf should hold?
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‘I can…’ statements
Help you reflect on the progress of your Tick (ü) to show what you can do.
I can estimate and multiply whole numbers up to 1000 by 1-digit
learning.
or 2-digit whole numbers.
Activity Book
126 Worksheet 10A
iv
become fluent in maths. page 280 correct, paste your coloured frog sticker
with the correct answer on the pebble.
Step 4: Take turns. Repeat Step 2 and Step 3
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until all questions are answered correctly.
The player with more stickers on the pebbles wins!
5 2 2.7 × 5 1
+ 1.3 − 0.8 7
÷2 4.22 + 1.36
6 3
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Sticker activities 8 2
−
9 3
8.2 × 4
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be found at the back of the book.
5.11 − 0.29 1
×4
12
1 1 3
8
× 16 +
4 8
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1 1 1 7.9 + 2.1
3
÷2 3.9 + 2.5 ×9 2
÷6
4
M T VE
Be fair when
playing the game!
Look Back
Thinking Cap
How many different nets can a cube have?
A
Lana
SH
91
Maths
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Words
Patterns in data can be described Which is the better
tomato plant?
Leo
in terms of its centre, spread and
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Maths
5
140
Number of tomatoes
4 120
Big Red Tomato Plant
Words
100
3 80
60
2 40
20
1 0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
0 Number of days
Special Numbers 1
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A Prime and Composite Numbers 2
B Tests of Divisibility 6
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CHAPTER
Number Sequences 11
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M T VE
A Count On and Back for Sequences 12
B Add and Subtract to Find Terms in a Sequence 15
C Make Special Number Sequences 18
CHAPTER SA C CA
Decimals 24
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A The Value of Tenths 25
A
B The Value of Hundredths 29
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CHAPTER
Time 41
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CHAPTER
vii
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C Area of Compound Shapes 80
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CHAPTER
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3D Shapes 85
PL IO N
A Identify and Sketch 3D Shapes 86
B Nets of a Cube 91
M T VE
CHAPTER
A Use Objects, Symbols and Shapes for Two Unknown Numbers 111
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CHAPTER
A
viii
Chapter 11 Calculation
Calculate Rules
with Rules 138
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B The Order of Operations 142
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CHAPTER
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A Fractions as Dividing the Numerator by the Denominator 148
PL IO N
B Find Fractions of Amounts by Dividing and Multiplying 151
M T VE
C Relate Improper Fractions to Mixed Numbers 154
D Percentages as a Fraction Out of 100 157
E Find Equivalent Fractions, Decimals and Percentages 160
CHAPTER
SA C CA
F Compare and Order Fractions, Decimals and Percentages 163
CHAPTER
A Proportion 192
B Ratio 195
CHAPTER
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Statistical Enquiry 234
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E N DI
A Plan an Enquiry With Statistical Questions 235
B Record, Organise and Represent Data 239
PL IO N
C Identify Patterns and Draw Conclusions 243
M T VE
CHAPTER
Ron
Caz
A
M
Eddy
Ralph
Izzy
Special
Numbers Option
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Watch!
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E N DI
PL IO N
M T VE
I can't arrange 7 beads I can put 9 beads into 3
into 2 equal rows like equal rows, but I can't do it
I can with 8 beads. with 7 beads. I wonder why.
SA C CA
Why is it so?
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A
ED LA
U
SH
R
A
M
S H
What You Will Learn:
• Tell the difference between prime and composite numbers.
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Look Back
PL IO N
M T VE
1 2 3 4 5 6
SA C CA
L
A
7 8 9 10
ED LA
U
Be confident
about the arrangement? Tell your partner
when telling your
what the number of marbles in each set partner what
are and whether they can be arranged in you notice.
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equal rows.
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M
H
Factors: 1×2=2 1×3=3 1×5=5 1×7=7
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1 and 2 1 and 3 1 and 5 1 and 7
E N DI
2, 3, 5, and 7 are examples of prime numbers.
A prime number is a number that has exactly The cubes are
arranged in 1 row.
PL IO N
two factors, 1 and itself.
They cannot be
arranged in more
M T VE
The prime numbers from 1 to 100 are than 1 row.
coloured in green.
1 SA C CA
2 3 5 6 7 8 10
11 12 13 1 15 16 17 18 1 20
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21 22 23 25 26 27 28 30
A
ED L
31 32 33 35 36 37 38 0
A
1 2 3 5 6 7 8 50
U
SH
51 52 53 55 56 57 58 60 Is 1 a prime number?
Explain your answer
61 62 63 65 66 67 68 70 to your partner. Show
why 11, 13, 17 and 19 are
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71 72 73 75 76 77 78 80 prime numbers.
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81 82 83 85 86 87 88 0
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1 2 3 5 6 7 8 100
S H
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2×2=4 2×3=6 2×4=8 3×3=9
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Factors:
M T VE
1, 2 and 4 1, 2, 3 and 6 1, 2, 4 and 8 1, 3 and 9
11 12 13 1 15 16 17 18 1 20
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21 22 23 25 26 27 28 30
27 has factors, 1, ,
31 32 33 35 36 37 38 0
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and .
1 2 3 5 6 7 8 50
after 38 is . 61 62 63 65 66 67 68 70
71 72 73 75 76 77 78 80
There are composite
81 82 83 85 86 87 88 0
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to explain your answer.
a 10 b 23 c 37 d 49 e 51
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3 Shan has 20 stickers. Gerald has 1 less sticker than Shan.
PL IO N
M T VE
SA C CA
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A
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by 7. What number am I?
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Activity Book
Worksheet 1A 5
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• Recognise numbers that are divisible by 4 and 8.
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Look Back
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Eddy wants to give all 112 pencils to Caz and Ron equally. Would they get the
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same number of pencils? What makes you say so?
M T VE
SA C CA
L
A
ED LA
U
SH
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A
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Thinking Cap
If Eddy wants to give all 112 pencils
to Caz, Ron, Izzy and Ralph equally,
will they get the same number of
pencils? Convince your partner using
a diagram.
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Look at the last two digits of 3728.
Note 3728.
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28 is divisible by 4. By test of
divisibility, 3728 is divisible We can check the
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divisibility of a number
by 4. by long division or by
M T VE
There will not be any cloth using a calculator.
left after the cutting.
SA C CA
b An orchard harvests 4568 oranges.
The oranges are packed in boxes of 8. Are there any oranges left?
Look at the last three digits of 4568.
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4568
A
ED L
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2 Classify the numbers.
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60 128 4224 9016
PL IO N
M T VE
SA C CA
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A
ED LA
U
SH
He says that there will be no stickers left after that. Do you agree or
disagree with Eddy? Explain your answer.
A
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b If Eddy shares the stickers equally among seven friends and himself,
how many stickers will be left? Explain to your partner how you found
the answer. Convince your partner that your answer is correct.
Activity Book
8 Worksheet 1B
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• a hundred square counter forward by the number rolled.
• 2 counters (1 red and 1 blue)
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Step 3: Player 2 asks one of these questions
• 1 die
about the number that Player 1's
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counter lands on.
Is the number a prime or composite
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number?
Are odd numbers divisible Is the number divisible by 4?
M T VE
by 4 or 8? Explain your
answer to your partner. Is the number divisible by 8?
Convince your partner that Player 1 gets a point if his answer
your answer is correct. is correct.
SA C CA Step 4: Both players take turns and repeat
Steps 2 and 3 until both players
reach 100.
The player with the most points wins!
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A
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Start
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A
U
20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11
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21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31
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A
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
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60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91
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S H
Prime numbers Composite numbers
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have exactly two factors have more than two factors
PL IO N
1 × 31 = 31 1 × 20 = 20
M T VE
So, 31 is a prime number.
2 × 10 = 20
4 × 5 = 20
So, 20 is a
SA C CA composite number.
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A
ED L
Tests of divisibility
A
U
SH
Divisible by Divisible by
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A
M
1432 1432
32 ÷ 4 = 8 432 ÷ 8 = 54
So, 1432 is So, 1432 is
divisible by 4. divisible by 8.
Activity Book
10 What I Can Do Now
Cambridge
high-quality, research-based educational solutions that nurture joyful and
SH
future-ready global citizens.
Primary
Our Mathematics packages are designed for powerful learning through providing meaningful
learning experiences that are joyful and simple. Each learning experience is carefully crafted
E N DI
Mathematics
to engage the hearts and minds of students. Our packages offer a myriad of fun and engaging
learning experiences to motivate students and spur them to learn. We use simple language
Mathematics
and everyday contexts to help students make sense of mathematical concepts easily. The use
PL IO N
of Singapore’s tried-and-tested methodologies and carefully varied questions help students
to think and work mathematically, and develop mastery in the subject. Our packages provide
opportunities for students to reflect on their own thinking which will help them become
M T VE
competent problem solvers.
5
We have published numerous mathematics packages to support primary and secondary
Student’s
Student’s Book
schools. Marshall Cavendish Cambridge Primary Mathematics is our primary series based on the
SA C CA
Cambridge Primary Mathematics curriculum framework (0096).
5
4th Edition Additional Mathematics
• Marshall Cavendish • Marshall Cavendish Cambridge O
A
2nd Edition
R
✓ Provides support as part of a set of resources for Registered Cambridge International Schools
M
9 7 89 8 1 4 97 1 1 33
Consultant: Dr Amanda O’Shea • Authors: Raihan Sudirman, Jasmine Chung, Ayassa Chua Lihong and Joyce Ng