M A R K E T
STRUCTURE
MS
Market structure gives you a
clue when analysing the market.
When you follow market
structure you can easily
determine the flow of the
market and place trades based
on the trend direction. Market
structure forms and gives you a
hint when the market comes to
a stop and starts a new
directional trend. Reading
market structure gives you a
general idea of price action.
Int ro
Expansion
⦿ Uptrend
⦿ Downtrend
Or
Consolidation
Otherwise, know as range bound PA
Price
Can be found in one of
these phases
Consolidation / Range
Expansion
Up Trend
HH
Bos
HH
Bos
HL
HH
Bos
HL
HL
Bullish Orderflow
Down Trend
Bearish Orderflow
LH
LH
LL Bos
LH
Bos
LL
LL
Trend
Change
HH
HH
Bos LH
HH
Bos
HH
Bos LH
ChoCh ChoCh
HL
Bos
LL
HL HL
Bos
LL
LL
HH
HH
LH
ChoCh
HL
Bos
LL
CHOCH VS BOS
BOS is short form of Break of Structure,
it is used when there is a continuation
in trend, In order for price to continue
in the same direction it was heading,
price must break the previous swing,
and expect trend continuation. Choch
is short form of Change of Character,
can be viewed as the Markets turning
point I.e. Bullish to Bearish, Bearish to
Bullish trend change.
Top
Analysis
Down
Swing High
External Liq Objective
Short on counter trend,
Target Objective internal Liq
M15 structure shifted
HTF Bullish Structure
H4
Choch
Bos
Choch
MTF Pullback
M15
LTF Execution
M3 -M1
Demand Zone
HL
Extreme
Swing Low
Fractal Orderflow
F r a c t a l
Market structures are fractal
HTF Structure
MTF Structure
LTF Structure
HTF Orderflow
External
Internal
Structure
Targeted High
Bos
Targeted High
Bos
Targeted High
Bos
Protected Low
Protected Low
Protected Low
Bullish Orderflow
External / (Swing) structure:
Structural ranges / trends created by swing
Swing Points
points on HTF
External Structure
Internal / (Sub) structure:
LTF price movements inside of external structure
Internal Structure
Shifts in internal structure can be used to predict
a reversal in external structure.
Strong / Weak Structure
Strong/Weak highs & lows are also
referred to as Protected and Targeted
Highs/Lows. A low's job is to run a high. A
high's job is to run a low. If a low puts in a
new high (Bos) it is considered a strong
(Protected) low. If a high makes in a new
low (Bos) it is considered a strong
(Protected) high. applying the same
theory, let's say we're constantly making
new highs and suddenly we fail to put in
a new high, what happens to the low? It's
considered a failed reaction and now
that low becomes a weak/targeted low.
similarly, If we're consistently putting in
new lows, and we fail to put in a new low,
that high becomes weak/targeted high
and will likely be run. We must take orders
at the strong points and take profits,
generally at the weak points.
Up Trend Down Trend
Weak high
Bos Strong high
Weak high Strong high
Bos
Weak high Strong high
Bos
Strong low Bos
Weak low
Strong low Bos
Weak low
Strong low Bos
Weak low
Structure Mapping
HH HH
HH
H H Bos
Bos Bos
Bos
HL
HL LL
L L
Conservative Aggressive
Disclaimer
Reference
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