The basic order of draw followed by most phlebotomy laboratories is as follows:
1. Yellow Top (or Yellow-Black). This tube is used for blood cultures.
2. Light Blue. This tube contains sodium citrate, and is used for coagulation assays. A full
draw is required with this tube.
3. Red. This tube does not contain any additives.
4. Gray (with Red) or Gold. This is the serum separator tube (SST) containing a clot
activator and a gel separator.
5. Dark Green. This tube contains sodium heparin anticoagulant.
6. Light Green. This is the plasma separating tube (PST) containing lithium heparin
anticoagulant and a gel separator.
7. Lavender. This tube contains EDTA (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid).
8. Pale Yellow. This tube contains acid citrate dextrose.
9. Light Gray. This tube contains oxalate or fluoride.
Each tube should be thoroughly mixed by inverting the tube 8-10 times. Exceptions to this rule
are the Light Blue tube, which is to be mixed by inverting 3-4 times, and the Red tubes (non-
additive and SST), which are to be mixed by inverting 5 times.