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OBJECT-ORIENTED PROGRAMMING
LAB MANUAL
SOLUTION

University Of Lahore
CS-2203 OOP LAB Manual
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Department of Computer Science and IT

OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING LAB MANUAL

Aim:
 To develop object-oriented programming skills using C++.
 Helpful for students to start with their concepts of Computer
Programming and leading to OOP.

Lab Task 1:
Topics Covered:

 Default parameters, Inline Functions and Function overloading

Problem Statement 1:

Write a function ‘sum’ to add the values for three variables and
store the result in another variable. Function will take 3
arguments as default. Call the function in main with 1, 2 and then
3 variables.

PROGRAM

#include<conio.h>
#include<iostream.h>

void sum( int a=3, int b =6 int c=9)

{
int result;

result=a+b+c;

cout<<”sum of three variables is “<<result;

}

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void main()
{
clrscr();
sum();  take 3, 6 and 9 as default value
sum(1);  take 6 and 9 as default
sum(2,3);  take 9 as default
getch();
}

Sample input and output

Sample Input Sample Output

No input for first function. 18

1 is given as an input 16

2 and 3 are given as input 14

Problem Statement 2:

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Write a program that inputs radius of circle and uses an inline

function AREA() to calculate and return the area of circle.

PROGRAM

#include<conio.h>
#include<iostream.h>

inline float AREA(float a)

{
float b;
b=3.14*a*a;
return b;
}

void main()
{
clrscr();
float rad;
cout<<”enter radius”;
cin>>rad;
cout<<”Area of circle”<<AREA(rad);
getch();
}

Sample Input Sample Output

4 50.24

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Problem Statement 3:

Write three functions ‘output’. The first version takes no

parameters and display 5 asterisk. The second version takes an
integer and display the number of i intergers. The third version
takes an integer and a character as parameters and displays the
number of n characters.

PROGRAM

#include<conio.h>
#include<iostream.h>
void output()
{
for(int i=0;i<=5;i++)
{
cout<<”*”;
}
}

void output( int n )

{
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
cout<<i;
}
}
void output(int n , char b)
{
for(int i=0;i<=n;i++)
{
cout<<b;
}
}

void main()
{
clrscr();
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output();
output(4);
outpu(3,’A”);
getch();
}

Outputs
*****
0123
AAA

Lab Task 2
Topics covered:

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 Create classes and objects

 Implement classes using member functions

Problem Statement 1:

Write a program to input date(day,month,year) by a member function and

print the date(day,month,year) by writing the another member function.

PROGRAM
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>

class Date
{
private:
int year,month,day;

public:
void setDate( )
{
cout<<"Enter Year ";
cin>>year;
cout<<"Enter Month";
cin>>month;
cout<<"Enter Date";
cin>>day;

}//end of setDate

void printDate()
{
cout<<"Today Date is......"<<day<<"/"<<month<<"/"<<year;
}//end of printDate

};//end of Date

Void main()
{
Date d;
d.setDate();
d.printDate();

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Sample Input Sample Output

Year : 2001, Month: 12, Day: 23 23/12/2001

Problem Statement 2:

Write a program by using a class that takes name, age and city of a person as
class attributes. An input Details member functions to input the data, getAge
function to return age and Display function to display name , age and city.Input
the data for two persons and display the record of the person who is elder in age.

PROGRAM
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>

class person{
private:
char name[25];
char city[20];
int age;
public:
void input()
{
cout<<"The name of Person \n";
cin.getline(name,25);
cout<<"The age of Person \n ";
cin>>age;
cout<<"The City of Person \n";
cin.ignore();
cin.getline(city,20);
}
int getage()
{
cout<<age;

void display()
{
cout<<name<<endl;
cout<<age<<endl;

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cout<<city<<endl;
}

};
void main()
{

cout<<"Here You Go..............!!!!!!!!!!!!!! \n";

person p1,p2;
int age1,age2;

p1.input();
cout<<endl;
cout<<"The record of Second person \n";
p2.input();
cout<<endl;
age1=p1.getage();
age2=p2.getage();
system("pause");

if(age1>age2)
{
p1. display();

}
if(age2>age1)
{
p2.display();

}
}

Input for person 1 Input for person 2 Output

Ali , 23, Lahore. Hassan , 20 , Jhang Ali , 23, Lahore
////////elder in age

Problem Statement 3:
Write a class of Student that has age as data members. A constructor with one
parameter initializes data members input value if input value is>7 and<30
with given value

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Else displays message:

“You have entered Invalid value”
and member function show displays the age of student
. You have to create two objects and display the values inside them.

PROGRAM
#include<iostream.h>
 
class Student
{
private:
int age;
public:
 
Student(int a) // constructor with one parameter
{
if(a>7&& a<30)
{
age=a;
}//end of if
else
{
cout<<"You input Invalid value"<<endl;
}//end of else
 
}//end of constructor function
void show_age()
{
cout<<"Age of student is"<<age<<endl;
}
 
};//end of class
void main()
{
 
Student s1(3); //input wrong value
s1.show_age(); //it will show garbage
 
cout<<"\n\n";
Student s2(9);
s2.show_age(); //it will show 9
 
}//end of main

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Lab Task 3
Topics covered:

Create class using Default and Parameterized Constructors

Problem Statement 1:

Write a class Cricket that contains attributes for the player’s name ,
average and team .
Write three functions to input, change and display these attributes. Also
write a constructor to initialize the values.

PROGRAM
#include<iostream>
#include<windows.h>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
class cricket
{
private :
char pname[50];
double score;
char team[25];
public :
void input()
{
cout<<"Name : ";
cin.getline(pname,50);
cout<<"Score : ";
cin>>score;
cout<<"Team : ";
cin.ignore();
cin.getline(team,25);
}
void change( char n[] , double s , char t[])
{
int i,j;
for( i=0 ; n[i]!='\0' ; i++)
pname[i]=n[i];

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pname[i]='\0';
for( j=0 ; n[j]!='\0' ; j++)
team[j]=t[j];
team[j]='\0';
score=s;
}
void display()
{
cout<<"Name : "<<pname<<endl;
cout<<"Score : "<<score<<endl;
cout<<"Team : "<<team<<endl;
}
cricket()
{
pname[0]='\0';
team[0]='\0';
score=0;
}
};
int main()
{
cricket pak;
char n[50];
char t[25];
double s;
pak.input();
pak.display();
cout<<"\t\t\t ---------- \n";
cout<<"Name : ";
cin.getline(n,50);
cout<<"Score : ";
cin>>s;
cout<<"Team : ";
cin.ignore();
cin.getline(t,25);
pak.change( n , s , t);
pak.display();
system("pause");
}

Sample Input Sample Output: Sample Input for Sample Output

change function after change
iram , 50 , iram, 50, anam,30, india anam,30 ,india
Pakistan Pakistan

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Problem Statement 2:

Define a class “Bank: that includes the following data members:

 Name of Depositor
 Account Number
 Balance Amount

The class also contains the following member functions:

 A parameterized constructor to initialize :
 Name->Ahmed
 Balance Amount->100
 Account Number->123

 Deposit Function to deposit some amount. It should accept amount as

a parameter.
 Withdraw function to withdraw an amount. It should also accept
amount as a parameter.
 Display function to display name and balance amount after deposit
and withdraw.

PROGRAM

#include<iostream>
#include<windows.h>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
class bank
{
private :
char name[25];
double money;
char account[10];
public :
bank( char n1[] , double m , char a[])
{
int i,j;
for( i=0 ; n1[i]!='\0' ; i++)
name[i]=n1[i];
name[i]='\0';
for( j=0 ; a[j]!='\0' ; j++)

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account[j]=a[j];
account[j]='\0';
money=m;
}
void deposit(double amout )
{
money=money+amout;
cout<<"Now Balance is : "<<money<<endl;
}
void withdraw(double amout )
{
money=money-amout;
cout<<"Withdraw\n";
cout<<"Now Balance is : "<<money<<endl;
}
void dispaly()
{
cout<<"Name : "<<name<<endl;
cout<<"Balance : "<<money<<endl;
cout<<"Acount # : "<<account<<endl;
}
};

int main()
{
double amout;
bank mine("Hassan", 100, "123" );
mine.dispaly();
cout<<"Enter The amount to deposit : ";
cin>>amout;
mine.deposit(amout);
cout<<"Enter The amount to withdraw : ";
cin>>amout;
mine.withdraw(amout);

cout<<"Dispaly Function \n";

mine.dispaly();
system("pause");
}

Sample Initialized Sample Output Balance Sample Output Balance

Input amount after deposit amount after withdraw
Hassan, 100,123 100+20=120 120-30=90

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Lab Task 4
Topics covered:
 Describe the structure of friend functions and friend classes.
 Use the practical concept of friend functions and friend classes

Problem Statement 1:

To write a c++ program to read a value of distance from one object and add
with a value in another object using friend function.

PROGRAM
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>

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#include<math.h>

class AC; // Declaration of class AC;

class AB
{

private:
float d;

public:
AB() // constructor for class AB
{
cout<<"Enter the first distance(in feet):";
cin>>d;
}

friend void add(AB,AC); //declaration of friend function

};

class AC

private:

float d;

public:

AC() // constructor for class AC

cout<<"Enter the second distance(in inches):";

cin>>d;
}

};

void add(AB a,AC b) // definition of friend function

float total;

b.d=b.d/12;

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total=a.d+b.d;

cout<<"Total Distance:"<<total<<"feet";

void main()

clrscr();

AB A;

AC B;

add(A,B);

getch();

Sample Input 1 Sample Input 2 Sample Output

Enter the first distance Enter the second distance Total Distance: 14.5feet
(in feet): 12 (in inches): 30

Problem Statement 2:

To write a c++ program using friend class to find the sum of two numbers.

PROGRAM
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class readint
{
float a,b;
public:
void read()
{
cout<<"\n\nEnter the First Number : ";
cin>>a;

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cout<<"\n\nEnter the Second Number : ";

cin>>b;
}
friend class sum;
};
class sum
{
public:
float c;
void add(readint rd)
{
c=rd.a+rd.b;
cout<<"\n\nSum="<<c;
}
};
void main()
{
int cont;
readint rd;
sum s;
clrscr();
do
{
clrscr();
rd.read();
s.add(rd);
cout<<"\n\nDo you want to continue?(1-YES,0-NO)";
cin>>cont;
}while(cont==1);
getch();
}

Sample Input 1 Sample Input 2 Sample Output

Enter the first number: 12 Enter the second number: Sum= 26
14

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Problem Statement 3:

Create a class ”data” with attribute distance in centimeter.

Create another class “Data2” that will be a friend class of “data” and it
should have the following attributes and member functions:
 Length as an attribute
 Input function to take the input of distance and length.
 Check function to check the values of length and sitance at point’0’.
Increment the value by 1 if any of the value or both the values are zero before
adding.

PROGRAM
#include<iostream.h>
class data2;
class data
{
friend class data2;
private:
int dist;
};
class data2
{ private:
int len;
public:
data d;
void input()
{
cout<<"enter distance";
cin>>d.dist;
cout<<"enter length";
cin>>len;
}
void add()
{ int res;
res=d.dist+len;
cout<<"addition of length and distance is"<<res;
}
void check()
{ if(d.dist==0)
d.dist++;
else if(len==0)
len++;
else if(len==0&&d.dist==0)
{

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len++;
d.dist++;
}}};
main()
{ data d1;
data2 d2;
d2.input();
d2.check();
d2.add();
}
Sample Sample
Input Output
Length=2 Output=2+4=6
Distance=4

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Lab Task 6
Topics covered:
 Describe the structure of base and derived classes
 Types of Inheritance

Problem Statement 1:

Create a class Employee with the following attributes and member functions:
 Employee registeration number
 Employee name
 Destination
 Human resource Allowance
 Basic salary
 Profitable fund
 Get function to take input of Registeration number, name and
destination.
Inherit(public) a class Salary from employee . Salary should contain the
following member functions:
 Get function to take input of human resource allowance, basic salary
and profitable fund.

PROGRAM

#include<iostream>
#include<windows.h>
using namespace std;
class employee
{
protected:
char name[20];
char address[75];
int number;
int basic_pay;
int allownce;
int fund;
public:

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employee()
{
name[0]='\0';
address[0]='\0';
number=0;
basic_pay=0;
allownce=0;
fund=0;
}
void epm_input()
{
cout<<"Enter Name : ";
cin.getline(name,20);
cout<<"Enter Destination : ";
cin.getline(address,75);
cout<<"Enter Number : ";
cin>>number;
cout<<endl;
}
};
class salry : public employee
{
public :
void salry_input()
{

cout<<"Enter Basic Pay : ";

cin>>basic_pay;
cout<<"Enter Allownce : ";
cin>>allownce;
cout<<"Enter Fund : ";
cin>>fund;
}
void sum()
{
cout<<"Sum = "<<basic_pay+allownce+fund<<endl;
}
void out_put()
{
cout<<name<<endl<<address<<endl<<number<<endl<<basic_pay<<endl<<allownce<<endl<<f
und<<endl;
}
};
int main()
{
salry man1;

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man1.epm_input();
man1.salry_input();
man1.out_put();
man1.sum();
system("pause");
}

Sample Sample
Input Output
Name : ali
Employee
number: 2 Output=60
Destination:
Associate
Pay=20,20,20

Problem Statement 2:

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Implement the above problem with protected inheritance.

PROGRAM
#include<iostream>
#include<windows.h>
using namespace std;
class employee
{
protected:
char name[20];
char address[75];
int number;
int basic_pay;
int allownce;
int fund;
void epm_input()
{
cout<<"Enter Name : ";
cin.getline(name,20);
cout<<"Enter Destination : ";
cin.getline(address,75);
cout<<"Enter Number : ";
cin>>number;
cout<<endl;
}
};
class salry : protected employee
{
public :
//employee::employee();
// employee::epm_input();
void salry_input()
{
employee::epm_input();
cout<<"Enter Basic Pay : ";
cin>>basic_pay;
cout<<"Enter Allownce : ";
cin>>allownce;
cout<<"Enter Fund : ";
cin>>fund;
}
void sum()
{

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cout<<"Sum = "<<basic_pay+allownce+fund<<endl;
}
void out_put()
{
cout<<name<<endl<<address<<endl<<number<<endl<<basic_pay<<endl<<allownce<<endl<<f
und<<endl;
}
};
int main()
{
salry man1;
man1.salry_input();
man1.out_put();
man1.sum();
system("pause");}
Sample Input SampleOutput
Name : ali
Employee
number: 2
Destination: Output=60
Associate
Pay=20,20,20

Lab Task 7
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Topics covered:
 Multilevel Inheritance
Problem Statement :

To write a c++ program to get student details, total marks & average
marks using Multilevel Inheritance.

Declare the base class student.

Define three data members rollno, marks1 & marks2.
Declare and define the function get() to get input for data members
rollno, marks1 & marks2.
Declare the other class arts.
Define one data member arts marks.
Declare and define the function getam() to input the arts mark.
Create the class result derived from student and arts.
Declare and define the function display() to find out the total and
average.
Declare the derived class object & call the functions get(),getam() and
display().
Stop the program

PROGRAM

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>

class student
{
protected:
int rno,m1,m2;
public:
void get()
{
cout<<"Enter the Roll no :";
cin>>rno;
cout<<"Enter the two marks   :";
cin>>m1>>m2;
}
};

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class sports:public student

{
protected:
int sm;                   // sm = Sports mark
public:
void getsm()
{
Student::get();
cout<<"\nEnter the sports mark :";
cin>>sm;

}
};
class statement:public student,public sports
{
int tot,avg;
public:
void display()
{
tot=(m1+m2+sm);
avg=tot/3;
cout<<"\n\n\tRoll No    : "<<rno<<"\n\tTotal      : "<<tot;
cout<<"\n\tAverage    : "<<avg;
}
}; Sample PROGRAM OUTPUT:
void main()
{ Enter the Roll no: 100
clrscr(); Enter two marks: 90, 80
statement obj; Enter the Arts Mark: 90
obj.getsm();  
obj.display(); Roll No: 100
getch(); Total    : 260
} Average: 86.66

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Lab Task 9
Topics covered:
 Virtual Functions
Problem Statement :

Calculate the area of triangle, circle and polygon using virtual

functions, also show the largest area of three of them.

PROGRAM
#include<iostream>
#include<windows.h>
using namespace std;

class area_cal
{
protected:
float area;
float width;
float lenght;
public :
virtual int cal()
{

}
virtual void input()
{

}
virtual void show()
{

}
};
class squr: public area_cal
{

public :
void input()
{
cout<<"Enter Width : ";
cin>>width;
cout<<"Enter Lenght : ";

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cin>>lenght;
}
squr()
{
width=0;
lenght=0;
}
int cal()
{

area=width*lenght;
}
void show()
{
cout<<"Area Of square : "<<area;
}

};
class tri: public area_cal
{

public :
void input()
{
cout<<"Enter Base : ";
cin>>width;
cout<<"Enter Height : ";
cin>>lenght;
}
tri()
{
width=0;
lenght=0;
}
int cal()
{

area=width*lenght/0.5;
}
void show()
{
cout<<"Area Of square : "<<area;
}

};
int main()

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{
int num1;
int num2;
area_cal *ptr;
squr a1;
tri b1;
ptr=&a1;
cout<<"Square Area \n";
ptr->input();
num1=ptr->cal();
ptr->show();
ptr=&b1;
cout<<"Triangle Area \n";
ptr->input();
num2=ptr->cal();
ptr->show();
if(num1>num2)
cout<<"Square is big\n";
else
cout<<"Triangle is Big\n";
system("pause");
}

Lab Task 10
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Topics covered:
 Aggregation
Problem Statement :

Implement aggregation on employee -company relationship.

PROGRAM
#include<iostream.h>

class Employee
{
  public:

    Employee(char *name){
      cout<<"Employee::ctor\n";
      myName_p = new char(sizeof(strlen(name)));
      myName_p = name;
  }
  
    char* disp(){return(myName_p);};

    ~Employee()
  {
      cout<<"Employee:dtor\n\n";
      delete (myName_p);
  }

  private:
    char *myName_p; }; //continued to next slide…
class Company
{
  public:
    Company(char * compName, Employee* emp){
      cout<<"Company::ctor\n";
      name = new char(sizeof(strlen(compName)));
      name = compName;
      myEmp_p = emp;
    };

    ~Company()
  {
      cout<<"Company:dtor\n\n";
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      myEmp_p = NULL;
    };
  
  private:
    char *name;
    Employee *myEmp_p;
};
int main()
{
  cout<<"\nExample of Aggregation Relationship \n";
  cout<<"-----------------------------------------\n\n";
  
 {
    cout<<"Here, an Employee-Ali works for Company-MS \n";
    Employee emp(“Ali");
 
  {
      Company comp("MS", &emp);
    } // here Company object will be deleted, whereas Employee object is still there

    cout<<"At this point Company gets deleted...\n";

    cout<<"\nBut Employee-"<<emp.disp();
    cout<<" is still there\n";
  
  } //here Employee object will be deleted

  return(0);
}

Lab Task 11
Topics covered:

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 Exception Handling
Problem Statement :

Implement stack push and pop with exception handling

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Lab Task 12
Topics covered:
 Operator Overloading
Problem Statement :

Solve the expression “b+c-e” with operator overloading

PROGRAM
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
class add
{
private:
int a;
public:
void set()
{ Sample Output
cout<<"Enter the integers......:";
cin>>a; Input: 2, 3 4
}
add operator +(add p) Output : 1
{
add temp;
temp.a=a+p.a;
return temp;
}
add operator -(add o)
{
add result;
result.a=a-o.a;
return result;
}
void output()
{
cout<<a;
}
};
main()
{
add b,c,d,e;
b.set();

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c.set();
e.set();
d=b+c;
d=d-e;
d.output();
getch();
}

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