p
\ EXPEIDMEN'l' 1.4 \
A\M: To prepare ferric hydroxide, [Fe(OH) 3 ] sol.
APPARATU S
Conical fl:ask. (250 ml), beaker (250 ml), a boiling-tube, glass-rod, funnel, round-bottom fl:ask, rron stand. witb. a
clamp, wire-gauze, tri-pod-stand, burner and a burette or a dropper.
tt
suRFACE CHEMISTRY
MATERIALS REQUIRED
I·' I l \
~ ~ 0 I' µ11 re, i,'onl,. ;n I00 111 I rl i,t.i llod wot.er J and di ,tilled water·
I
z<!, solution of fen;, chlnrid<' \ pix•pm·t'd hy di ssol vi n~
pROCEDURE { I) \
1. Take a 250 ml ('onical flask and clea n it by steaming-out process as shown in Fig. 1.2.
td 2. Tt1 t.his d eaned flask , add 100 ml of distilled water and heat it to boil by placing the flask on a wire-gauze.
3. Add ferric chloride solution dropwise (by the use of a burette or a dropper) to the boiling water. t
4. Continue heating until deep red or brown solution of ferric hydroxide is obtained. Replace the water loa
by evaporation during boiling at regular intervals.
5. Keep the contents of conical flask undisturbed for sometime at room temperature. Label the solution as
''ferric hydroxide sol".
L,,rT.5 ·
-~:_\-\:-\i_/_:r:- s;;~;~;~d
o - ; ; y - - Glasstube
o ol
/ Funnel
Loose
h rubber
g packing
g
Distilled
water
.s
Wire gauze
Fig. 1.2. Steaming-out process for cleaning con ical flask .
PRECAUTIONS
1. Since ferric hydroxide sol is affected by impurities, the apparatus required for the preparation of sol
should be thoroughly cleaned by steaming-out process.
2. Add ferric chloride solution dropwise.
3. Heating is continued till the desired sol is obtained.
4. Hydrochloric acid formed as a result of hydrolysis of ferric chloride is removed by dialysis process other-
wise it would destablise the sol.
l.