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FIR Filter Design in MATLAB

The document describes designing and analyzing FIR filters using different windowing methods in MATLAB. It involves: 1) Creating low pass, high pass, band pass, and band stop FIR filters with different orders using rectangle, Hanning, Hamming, and Blackman windows. 2) Analyzing the frequency response of the filters using freqz. 3) Plotting the magnitude response of each filter to compare the effects of windowing method and filter order.

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Hemanth S.N
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320 views8 pages

FIR Filter Design in MATLAB

The document describes designing and analyzing FIR filters using different windowing methods in MATLAB. It involves: 1) Creating low pass, high pass, band pass, and band stop FIR filters with different orders using rectangle, Hanning, Hamming, and Blackman windows. 2) Analyzing the frequency response of the filters using freqz. 3) Plotting the magnitude response of each filter to compare the effects of windowing method and filter order.

Uploaded by

Hemanth S.N
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Exp.

No:

FIR FILTER DESIGN AND ITS ANALYSIS USING WINDOWING METHOD


Date:

Aim:
To design FIR filters and analyze it using the different windowing methods

Software Required:

MATLAB R2022a

Code

A) Low pass filter:

n1=input("Enter the order of Filter SMALL:");


n2=input("Enter the order of Filter LARGE:");
nor=input("Enter the normalized frequency:");
b=fir1(n1,nor,'low',rectwin(n1+1));
[h,w]=freqz(b,1,1024);
subplot(4,2,1);
plot(w/pi,20*log(abs(h)));
title('rectangle windowing');
xlabel('freq');
ylabel('magnitude');
b=fir1(n1,nor,'low',hanning(n1+1));
[h,w]=freqz(b,1,1024);
subplot(4,2,2);
plot(w/pi,20*log(abs(h)));
title('hanning windowing');
xlabel('freq');
ylabel('magnitude');
b=fir1(n1,nor,'low',hamming(n1+1));
[h,w]=freqz(b,1,1024);
subplot(4,2,3);
plot(w/pi,20*log(abs(h)));
title('hamming windowing');
xlabel('freq');
ylabel('magnitude');
b=fir1(n1,nor,'low',blackman(n1+1));
[h,w]=freqz(b,1,1024);
subplot(4,2,4);
plot(w/pi,20*log(abs(h)));
title('blackmann windowing');
xlabel('freq');
b=fir1(n2,nor,'low',rectwin(n2+1));
[h,w]=freqz(b,1,1024);
subplot(4,2,5);
plot(w/pi,20*log(abs(h)));
title('rectangle windowing');
xlabel('freq');
ylabel('magnitude');
b=fir1(n2,nor,'low',hanning(n2+1));
[h,w]=freqz(b,1,1024);
subplot(4,2,6);
plot(w/pi,20*log(abs(h)));
title('hanning windowing');
xlabel('freq');
ylabel('magnitude');
b=fir1(n2,nor,'low',hamming(n2+1));
[h,w]=freqz(b,1,1024);
subplot(4,2,7);
plot(w/pi,20*log(abs(h)));
title('hamming windowing');
xlabel('freq');
ylabel('magnitude');
b=fir1(n2,nor,'low',blackman(n2+1));
[h,w]=freqz(b,1,1024);
subplot(4,2,8);
plot(w/pi,20*log(abs(h)));
title('blackmann windowing');
xlabel('freq');
ylabel('magnitude');

Output:

Enter the order of Filter SMALL:5


Enter the order of Filter LARGE:50
Enter the normalized frequency:0.5
B) High pass filter:

n1=input("Enter the order of Filter SMALL:");


n2=input("Enter the order of Filter LARGE:");
nor=input("Enter the normalized frequency:");
b=fir1(n1,nor,'low',rectwin(n1+1));
[h,w]=freqz(b,1,1024);
subplot(4,2,1);
plot(w/pi,20*log(abs(h)));
title('rectangle windowing');
xlabel('freq');
ylabel('magnitude');
b=fir1(n1,nor,'low',hanning(n1+1));
[h,w]=freqz(b,1,1024);
subplot(4,2,2);
plot(w/pi,20*log(abs(h)));
title('hanning windowing');
xlabel('freq');
ylabel('magnitude');
b=fir1(n1,nor,'low',hamming(n1+1));
[h,w]=freqz(b,1,1024);
subplot(4,2,3);
plot(w/pi,20*log(abs(h)));
title('hamming windowing');
xlabel('freq');
ylabel('magnitude');
b=fir1(n1,nor,'low',blackman(n1+1));
[h,w]=freqz(b,1,1024);
subplot(4,2,4);
plot(w/pi,20*log(abs(h)));
title('blackmann windowing');
xlabel('freq');
b=fir1(n2,nor,'low',rectwin(n2+1));
[h,w]=freqz(b,1,1024);
subplot(4,2,5);
plot(w/pi,20*log(abs(h)));
title('rectangle windowing');
xlabel('freq');
ylabel('magnitude');
b=fir1(n2,nor,'low',hanning(n2+1));
[h,w]=freqz(b,1,1024);
subplot(4,2,6);
plot(w/pi,20*log(abs(h)));
title('hanning windowing');
xlabel('freq');
ylabel('magnitude');
b=fir1(n2,nor,'high',hamming(n2+1));
[h,w]=freqz(b,1,1024);
subplot(4,2,7);
plot(w/pi,20*log(abs(h)));
title('hamming windowing');
xlabel('freq');
ylabel('magnitude');
b=fir1(n2,nor,'low',blackman(n2+1));
[h,w]=freqz(b,1,1024);
subplot(4,2,8);
plot(w/pi,20*log(abs(h)));
title('blackmann windowing');
xlabel('freq');
ylabel('magnitude');

Output:

Enter the order of Filter SMALL:6


Enter the order of Filter LARGE:50
Enter the normalized frequency:0.7

C) Band Pass Filter:

n1=input("Enter the order of Filter SMALL:");


n2=input("Enter the order of Filter LARGE:");
nor=input("Enter the normalized frequency:");
b=fir1(n1,nor,'bandpass',rectwin(n1+1));
[h,w]=freqz(b,1,1024);
subplot(4,2,1);
plot(w/pi,20*log(abs(h)));
title('rectangle windowing');
xlabel('freq');
ylabel('magnitude');
b=fir1(n1,nor,'bandpass',hanning(n1+1));
[h,w]=freqz(b,1,1024);
subplot(4,2,2);
plot(w/pi,20*log(abs(h)));
title('hanning windowing');
xlabel('freq');
ylabel('magnitude');
b=fir1(n1,nor,'bandpass',hamming(n1+1));
[h,w]=freqz(b,1,1024);
subplot(4,2,3);
plot(w/pi,20*log(abs(h)));
title('hamming windowing');
xlabel('freq');
ylabel('magnitude');
b=fir1(n1,nor,'bandpass',blackman(n1+1));
[h,w]=freqz(b,1,1024);
subplot(4,2,4);
plot(w/pi,20*log(abs(h)));
title('blackmann windowing');
xlabel('freq');
b=fir1(n2,nor,'bandpass',rectwin(n2+1));
[h,w]=freqz(b,1,1024);
subplot(4,2,5);
plot(w/pi,20*log(abs(h)));
title('rectangle windowing');
xlabel('freq');
ylabel('magnitude');
b=fir1(n2,nor,'bandpass',hanning(n2+1));
[h,w]=freqz(b,1,1024);
subplot(4,2,6);
plot(w/pi,20*log(abs(h)));
title('hanning windowing');
xlabel('freq');
ylabel('magnitude');
b=fir1(n2,nor,'bandpass',hamming(n2+1));
[h,w]=freqz(b,1,1024);
subplot(4,2,7);
plot(w/pi,20*log(abs(h)));
title('hamming windowing');
xlabel('freq');
ylabel('magnitude');
b=fir1(n2,nor,'bandpass',blackman(n2+1));
[h,w]=freqz(b,1,1024);
subplot(4,2,8);
plot(w/pi,20*log(abs(h)));
title('blackmann windowing');
xlabel('freq');
ylabel('magnitude');
Output:

Enter the order of Filter SMALL:5


Enter the order of Filter LARGE:50
Enter the normalized frequency:[0.2 0.7]

D) Band Stop Filter:

n1=input("Enter the order of Filter SMALL:");


n2=input("Enter the order of Filter LARGE:");
nor=input("Enter the normalized frequency:");
b=fir1(n1,nor,'stop',rectwin(n1+1));
[h,w]=freqz(b,1,1024);
subplot(4,2,1);
plot(w/pi,20*log(abs(h)));
title('rectangle windowing');
xlabel('freq');
ylabel('magnitude');
b=fir1(n1,nor,'stop',hanning(n1+1));
[h,w]=freqz(b,1,1024);
subplot(4,2,2);
plot(w/pi,20*log(abs(h)));
title('hanning windowing');
xlabel('freq');
ylabel('magnitude');
b=fir1(n1,nor,'stop',hamming(n1+1));
[h,w]=freqz(b,1,1024);
subplot(4,2,3);
plot(w/pi,20*log(abs(h)));
title('hamming windowing');
xlabel('freq');
ylabel('magnitude');
b=fir1(n1,nor,'stop',blackman(n1+1));
[h,w]=freqz(b,1,1024);
subplot(4,2,4);
plot(w/pi,20*log(abs(h)));
title('blackmann windowing');
xlabel('freq');
b=fir1(n2,nor,'stop',rectwin(n2+1));
[h,w]=freqz(b,1,1024);
subplot(4,2,5);
plot(w/pi,20*log(abs(h)));
title('rectangle windowing');
xlabel('freq');
ylabel('magnitude');
b=fir1(n2,nor,'stop',hanning(n2+1));
[h,w]=freqz(b,1,1024);
subplot(4,2,6);
plot(w/pi,20*log(abs(h)));
title('hanning windowing');
xlabel('freq');
ylabel('magnitude');
b=fir1(n2,nor,'stop',hamming(n2+1));
[h,w]=freqz(b,1,1024);
subplot(4,2,7);
plot(w/pi,20*log(abs(h)));
title('hamming windowing');
xlabel('freq');
ylabel('magnitude');
b=fir1(n2,nor,'stop',blackman(n2+1));
[h,w]=freqz(b,1,1024);
subplot(4,2,8);
plot(w/pi,20*log(abs(h)));
title('blackmann windowing');
xlabel('freq');
ylabel('magnitude');

Output:

Enter the order of Filter SMALL:6


Enter the order of Filter LARGE:50
Enter the normalized frequency:[0.2 0.8]
Result:

Thus, FIR filter is designed and analyzed using different windowing methods.

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