DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING
Design of footing type CF1
NODE NO.'s = 1711, 1693
Size of column C1 ( Bc x Dc ) = 0.9 x 0.3
Size of column C2 ( Bc x Dc ) = 0.9 x 0.3
centre to centre distance between columns = 2.7 m
Grade of concrete, fck M 40 N/mm2
Grade of steel, fy Fe 500 N/mm2
Load on column C1 ( P1 ) = 3446.353 kN
Load on column C2 ( P2 ) = 3628.309 kN
moment about X-axis, Mux1 = 10.095 kNm
moment about X-axis, Mux2 = 6.578 kNm
moment about Z-axis, Muz1 = 50.916 kNm
moment about Z-axis, Muz2 = 47.303 kNm
Total load on Footing, ( W = 1.1*P ) = 5188.09 kN
Safe bearing capacity of soil ( gsafe ) = 500 kN/m2
Area of Footing required ( A = W / gsafe ) = 10.38 m2
Size of Footing required ( Bf x Df ) = 4 x 2.6
Provided size of Footing ( Bf x Df ) = 4.5 x 2.8
Plan of Footing:
size of Footing ( Bf x Df ) = 4.5 x 2.8
Area of Footing provided ( A ) = 12.6 m2
distance of C.G of loads from centre of C1 = 1.38 m
Projection of footing from C1, x1 = 0.87 m
Projection of footing from C2, x2 = 0.93 m
Net upward pressure acting on footing = 561 kN/m2
4.5
1.38
0.9 X 0.3 0.9 X 0.3
0.87 2.7 0.93
3446.353 3628.309
0.87 2.7 0.93
1571 kN/m
1367
2167
2.19
1461
2079
SFD
781.85
-
+
+ 180.98
138.56 679.38
594.54
BMD
Net upward pressure per meter run = 1571 kN/m
Distance of max B.M from left end of footing = 2.19 m
Max. positive bending moment = 679.38 kNm
Max. negative bending moment = 781.85 kNm
Shear force at centre of C1, ( V1 ) = 2079 kN
Shear force at centre of C2, ( V2 ) = 2167 kN
Required depth for max B.M consideration, dreq = 229 mm
( Dreq = sqrt ( Mu / Ru*Bf ) )
Provided depth of footing, D = 600 mm
Effective depth, d = 550 mm
Check for Bearing Pressure:
( P/A ) + ( 6 x Mx / ( Bf x Df2 ) + ( 6 x Mz / (Bf x Df2 ) = 424.98 < 500
( EQ governing case, SBC
increased by 25% )
( P / A ) - ( 6 x M x / B f x D f2 ) - ( 6 x M z / B f x D f2 ) = 398.52 > 0
Footing is Safe in BEARING
Reinforcement calculation between columns:
Bearing
Mu / Bf d2 = 0.92 B.M
Shear
% Steel required, Pt req ( from SP:16 ) = 0.22 Punching
Required steel area ( Ast req ) = 3388 mm2
Diameter of bars provided ( f ) = 16 mm
Area of each 16mm dia bar = 201.06 mm2
No. of 16mm dia bars required = 17 no's
Spacing of main bars required ( S req ) = 165 mm
Spacing of main bars provided ( S prov ) = 150 mm
Provided Steel Area ( Ast prov ) = 3753 mm2
Provided Pt = 0.24 %
Minimum steel area ( Ast min ) = 1848 mm2
Diameter of minimum steel = 12 mm
Area of each 12mm dia bar = 113.1 mm2
Spacing of minimum steel required = 171 mm
Spacing of minimum steel provided = 150 mm
Reinforcement at ends of footing:
Mu = 180.98 kNm
Mu / Bf d2 = 0.21
% Steel required, Pt req ( from SP:16 ) = 0.12
Required steel area ( Ast req ) = 1848 mm2
Diameter of bars provided ( f ) = 12 mm
Area of each 12mm dia bar = 113.1 mm2
No. of 12mm dia bars required = 16 no's
Spacing of main bars required ( S req ) = 175 mm
Spacing of main bars provided ( S prov ) = 150 mm
Provided Steel Area ( Ast prov ) = 2111 mm2
Provided Pt = 0.14 %
Transverse reinforcement under column C1:
Factored upward pressure under column C1 per m = 1231 kN/m
Bending moment at the face of column = 961.72 kNm
Mu / Bf d2 = 2.27
% Steel required, Pt req ( from SP:16 ) = 0.56 %
Required steel area ( Ast req ) = 4312 mm2
Diameter of bars provided ( f ) = 25 mm
Area of each 25mm dia bar = 490.87 mm2
No. of 25mm dia bars required = 9 no's
Spacing of main bars required ( S req ) = 156 mm
Spacing of main bars provided ( S prov ) = 150 mm
Provided Steel Area ( Ast prov ) = 7265 mm2
Provided Pt = 0.94 %
Minimum steel area ( Ast min ) = 924 mm2
Diameter of minimum steel = 12 mm
Area of each 12mm dia bar = 113.1 mm2
Spacing of minimum steel required = 171 mm
Spacing of minimum steel provided = 150 mm
Transverse reinforcement under column C2:
Factored upward pressure under column C2 per m = 1296 kN/m
Bending moment at the face of column = 1012.5 kNm
Mu / Bf d2 = 2.39
% Steel required, Pt req ( from SP:16 ) = 0.59 %
Required steel area ( Ast req ) = 4543 mm2
Diameter of bars provided ( f ) = 25 mm
Area of each 25mm dia bar = 490.87 mm2
No. of 25mm dia bars required = 9 no's
Spacing of main bars required ( S req ) = 156 mm
Spacing of main bars provided ( S prov ) = 150 mm
Provided Steel Area ( Ast prov ) = 7461 mm2
Provided Pt = 0.97 %
CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR:
Shear force under left column at dist, d from face = 596 kN
Shear force, Vu = 596 kN
Shear stress, τv = 0.39 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress in concrete, τc = 0.4 N/mm2
Footing is Safe in ONE WAY SHEAR
CHECK FOR PUNCHING SHEAR:
Critical width, bo = 1.45 m
Punching shear force at C1, Vu = 2448.81 kN
Shear stress, τv = 0.77 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress in concrete, τc = 1.58 N/mm2
Footing is Safe in PUNCHING SHEAR
Footing dimensions:
4.5 x 2.8 x 0.6
Reinforcement Details:
Along long span
Mid span Top 16T @ 150mm c/c
Bottom 12T @ 150mm c/c
End span Top 12T @ 150mm c/c
Bottom 12T @ 150mm c/c
Along short span
Top 12T @ 150mm c/c
Bottom 25T @ 150mm c/c
NODE L/ C Fy Mx
1711 17 -42.006 3446.353 -2.103 -10.095 1.463
1693 17 -37.033 3628.309 -0.484 -6.578 -1.198
m
1711 9 5.136 4446.831 -3.702 -20.227 0.041
m 1711 19 -14.103 3760.103 -116.533 -365.05 0.217
1711 17 -42.006 3446.353 -2.103 -10.095 1.463
1693 9 -6.133 4406.727 1.698 -3.182 0.551
1693 19 -3.168 3269.749 -98.988 -330.982 -0.362
1693 17 -37.033 3628.309 -0.484 -6.578 -1.198
SAFE
m
SAFE
2.8
SAFE
Q governing case, SBC
increased by 25% )
SAFE
SAFE
SAFE
SAFE
SAFE
SAFE
SAFE
SAFE
15.38462
20
SAFE
SAFE
SAFE
Mz
50.916
47.303
-2.162 Fy
9.168 Mx
50.916 Mz
3.675 Fy
0.821 Mx
47.303 Mz
