Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
REGION IV-A CALABARZON
CITY SCHOOLS DIVISION OF BIÑAN CITY

FIRST QUARTER
CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS

MELC: Relates the significance of arts forms from the regions

Reminder: Write your answers on separate sheet of paper.

INTRODUCTION:

Learning Task 1:

Describe the Philippine arts in a word or phrase.

Philippine Arts

____________________ ____________________ __________________

____________________ ____________________ __________________

Answer the questions:

What are the distinct elements of Filipino arts? ___________________________
What makes Philippine Arts Filipino? ______________________________

DEVELOPMENT:

Filipinos expressed his thoughts, feelings, and struggles in many ways either
in language, literature, history, art, music, and Philosophy (Fernandez, SP 2009) as
cited in his book The Human Image in the Arts: Introduction to Humanities. How to
determine the Filipino characteristics of an artwork? Does it exhibit remarkable
Philippine Art 5 sign or implication that determines the identity and authenticity? The
Philippines is obviously rich in culture and art. Its manifestation can be bestowed in
term of the art scene and responses to socio-economic and Political issues. The
Filipino artists are instantly conscious of the ancestral roots trying to shun away the
shadow of colonial influence. The fact that the Philippines had been colonized for
several decades, thus the way of life of the Filipinos had been influenced in many
ways.
Philippine folklore, mythology, and philosophy are one of the subjects of art
expression. In fact, festival in various regions prove the religiosity and superstitions of
people which we think it would be beneficial in transcending sense of pride and
identity, Dedal, J. L (2017), cited in his book Contemporary Philippine Arts from the
Regions: An appreciation Towards National Identity.

Address: P. Burgos St. Brgy. Sto. Domingo, Biñan City Laguna

Website: depedbinancity.com.ph
Email: [email protected]
Telephone no: 511-4143/ 511-8620/ 511-4191/ 511-8746
 Philippine folklore, mythology, and philosophy are some of the subjects of art
expression. In fact, a festival in various regions proves the religiosity and superstitions
of people which we think would be beneficial in transcending sense of pride and
identity, Dedal, J. L (2017), cited in his book Contemporary Philippine Arts from the
Regions: An appreciation Towards National Identity. Abdulmari Asia Imao a Tausug
and a Muslim raised into the limelight of creative art that exhibited the colorful culture
of Muslims in Mindanao. In the field of Music Levi Celerio also made a name by using
indigenous material, a leaf: as medium to create harmonic melodies. As lyrist, he was
commended for writing traditional folk melodies that rekindled the memories of
Filipinos. For literary arts, F. Sionil Jose courageously wrote about Nationalism and
social justice which reflects the desires of all Filipinos. Amado V. Hernandez was also
vocal in his writing about the plight of the farmers. In film making one of the famous
directors was Ismael Bernal. His masterpieces reflected the struggles of Filipinos
against social injustices and women empowerment. Himala portrayed by Nora Aunor
won several recognitions in the country and abroad. Francisca Reyes-Aquino was also
famous in the field of dancing. She conducted research on local forms of celebration
and rituals. In fact her research made the Filipino youth knowledgeable of their cultural
heritage, Ganzon, CL (2017).
The work of many Contemporary Filipino artists is a great example of a
polychromatic style in which the emphasis is in the intense numerous colors. This
would be expressed in relation to multi-colored traditional creation such as fan, mats,
hats, textiles, lanterns and Christmas decors and predominantly expressed in festivals
in the regions of Mindanao like Diyandi of Iligan City, Kaamulan of Bukidnon, Higalaay
of Cagayan de Oro City, kadayawan of Davao, Binalbal of Tudela, Inagta of
Sinacaban, Dalit of Tangub City and Sagingan festival of Tubod Lanao del Norte.
These festivals are commonly seen in every street dancing during the celebration.
Intricate designs and colorful costumes mesmerize the interest of the viewers.
Contemporary artist Aze Ong is known for her organic forms made of crocheted thread
use as a decoration which is inspired by Talaandig tribe. She uses crochet as a
medium of art. Mariano Amar Catague of Davao, usually painted tribal Manuvu attire.
He further emphasizes the pattern of lines and dots. The painting reveals the peaceful
character of the tribe but displaced in their sacred ancestral land. Moreover, Bert
Monterona from Iligan City is innovating indigenous materials for his art, especially for
tapestry paintings and bamboo stick paintings.The motif such as scallops, triangular
mountains, flame, and leaf-like patterns, Ganzon, CL (2017). The means of
transportation of commuters today is the jeepney. It is decorated with different
landscape and rural scenery. It goes to show that Filipino art is also multifunctional.
Multifunctional art is having multiple purposes
Steven Patrick Fernandez, a professor of MSU-Iligan Institute of Technology,
Iligan City, the founder of IPAG (Integrated Performing Arts). IPAG is an institute
based cultural company which showcases the colorful Moro history and culture. It has
portrayed the struggle of the Moro since preoccupation of the colonizers in Mindanao.
The artistic production music, dance, and arts reflect the anthology of Moro in
Mindanao. IPAG and Professor Steven Patrick Fernandez also won prestigious
awards in the country and abroad for his superb and exemplary performance on stage.
Bringing Mindanao Culture all over the Philippines, Asia and Europe for better
understanding of Mindanao culture, somehow promote the culture of peace.

Address: P. Burgos St. Brgy. Sto. Domingo, Biñan City Laguna

Website: depedbinancity.com.ph
Email: [email protected]
Telephone no: 511-4143/ 511-8620/ 511-4191/ 511-8746
Learning Task 2:

Directions: Study the portrait painting of Fernando Cueto Amorsolo and Leonardo da
Vinci and answer the guide questions below.

Questions:
1. What is the subject of the painting?
2. What elements and principles of art are dominant?
3. What do these paintings share in common? Give example.
4. What did you feel while looking at the painting?
5. What is the overall mode of the painting?
6. What makes Dalagang Bukid painting FILIPINO?

ENGAGEMENT:
Learning Task 3:
Direction: Interpret the painting below and answer the guide questions. Choose one
picture only.

MEDIUM: COFFEE ; BASE: PAPER

Address: P. Burgos St. Brgy. Sto. Domingo, Biñan City Laguna

Website: depedbinancity.com.ph
Email: [email protected]
Telephone no: 511-4143/ 511-8620/ 511-4191/ 511-8746
Guide Questions:
1. Describe the work/painting. a. Artist ________________________
b. Subject matter- Who or what is represented? _____
c. Technique and Medium ____________________
2. Describe what you see. What is the subject? What aspects are emphasized?____
3. Discuss the elements/principles of the work? _________________
4. What do you think is the overall mood of the work? _______________________
5. Give examples from your description and analysis of the work to explain why you
think and feel the way you do about the piece. ________________________-
6. What makes the painting FILIPINO? ___________________________________

Art aesthetics is in the eyes of the beholder, as they say, abstract art or
painting seems to be unclear that ordinary viewers would not easily appreciate.
However, objectivity is looking beyond style and techniques. Principles are followed to
provide interpretative endeavor to go beyond visuals. The principles are meant to
provide security, stability and objectivity of evaluation. If the principles are followed,
confidently the interpretation is in the right direction. It is also vital to follow the
guidelines for analysis to avoid biases and misconceptions.
Interpretations are not so much right but are more or less reasonable, convincing,
informative and enlightening. It implies the world view. Bear in mind How and why is
very significant in art.

Describe the work- Gather basic information about the work

a. Title of the work
b. Artist or architect
c. When the piece is created?
d. Subject matter- Who or what is represented?
e. Technique and Medium- The types of media used to create the work. What is the
technique?
d. Where it was made?

Address: P. Burgos St. Brgy. Sto. Domingo, Biñan City Laguna

Website: depedbinancity.com.ph
Email: [email protected]
Telephone no: 511-4143/ 511-8620/ 511-4191/ 511-8746
 Describe what you see. In a few sentences describe the work. What does it
look like? Is it a representation of something? Tell what the subject is and what
aspects are emphasized. Is it a non-objective work? Tell what elements are
dominant. Avoid using words like beautiful, nice, good or bad.
1. Discuss the elements of the work. Describe the work in more detail. Talk about the
way the art uses these five basic elements of art and design: line, color, space, light,
and shape.
2. Describe your own reaction to the work. Now it’s time to get a little more
subjective. Think about how you feel while looking at the work. What do you think is
the overall mood of the work?
3. Back up your interpretation with examples. Use examples from your description
and analysis of the work to explain why you think and feel the way you do about the
piece.
Art Elements
1. Line (straight, curved, angular, flowing, horizontal, vertical, diagonal, contour,
thick, thin, implied etc.)
2. Shape (what shapes are created and how)
3. Light and Value (source, flat, strong, contrasting, even, values, emphasis,
shadows)
4. Color (primary, secondary, mixed, complimentary, warm, cool, decorative, values)
5. Texture and Pattern (real, implied, repeating)
6. Space (depth, overlapping, kinds of perspective)
7. Time and Motion
Principles of Design
1. Unity and Variety
2. Balance (symmetry, asymmetry)
3. Emphasis and Subordination
4. Scale and Proportion (weight, how objects or figures relate to each other and the
setting)
5. Mass/Volume (three-dimensional art)
6. Rhythm
7.Function/Setting (architecture)
8. Interior/Exterior Relationship (architecture)

Address: P. Burgos St. Brgy. Sto. Domingo, Biñan City Laguna

Website: depedbinancity.com.ph
Email: [email protected]
Telephone no: 511-4143/ 511-8620/ 511-4191/ 511-8746
Learning Task 4:
Create your own masterpiece. You may use oil, watercolor or water-based paint as
medium for your artwork and oslo or bond paper for the base. Then write a short
paragraph on the significance of your masterpiece in the region.
ASSIMILATION:
A. Directions: Identify the Filipino Artist described below. Choose from the box
the correct answer.

Aze Ong Amado V. Hernandez Bert Monterona Ishmael Bernal

F. Sionil Jose Abdulmari Asia Imao Francisca Reyes-Aquino
Levi Celerio Nora Aunor Mariano Amar Cataque

1. A Muslim raised into the limelight of creative art that exhibited the colorful
culture of muslims in Mindanao.
2. He made a name by using an indigenous material, a leaf as a medium to
create harmonious melodies.
3. He courageously wrote about Nationalism and social justice which reflects the
desires of all Filipinos.
4. He was vocal in his writing about the plight of the farmers.
5. His masterpiece reflected the struggles of Filipinos against social injustices
and women empowerment.
6. She conducted research on local forms of celebration and rituals.
7. She was a lead actress in the film Himala and won several recognition in the
country and abroad.
8. He is known for her organic forms made of crocheted thread used as a
decoration which is inspired by Talaandig tribe.
9. He usually painted tribal Manuvu attire.
10. He is known for innovating indigenous materials for his art.

B. Direction: Match the different festivals of the country in column A to their place
of origin in column B. Write the letters only.

A B
1. Kadayawan a. Cagayan de Oro City
2. Diyandi b. Davao City
3. Inagta c. Iligan
4. Higalaay d. Sinacaban
5. Dalit e. Tangub City

Address: P. Burgos St. Brgy. Sto. Domingo, Biñan City Laguna

Website: depedbinancity.com.ph
Email: [email protected]
Telephone no: 511-4143/ 511-8620/ 511-4191/ 511-8746
LESSON 2:
MELC: Promotes arts from the regions
INTRODUCTION:
The promotion of Art forms in the region is also vital. As an artist, it is not enough
to produce art but it should be promoted as well. This is to showcase artist creativity
beyond imagination. Beginner artist must set an objective or purpose for promotion. If
the purpose is to build strong reputation and validation from the public viewers,
feedback is very important for market acceptability. After having been validated and
accepted, you may proceed to a city, regional or even national presentation of
masterpieces.

Learning Task 1:
Direction: Cut or take a picture of an artist’s masterpiece that you admire. Write a
short literature of the artist, medium used in the artwork, techniques, and styles. Then
write a short paragraph why you admire the masterpiece or the artist.
DEVELOPMENT:
There are best strategies to promote artwork.
1. Join an art competition. This is the most effective way to gain exposure. In fact, art
competition is known for discovering talents showcasing noteworthy product of art. It
would also be the commencement of their career as an artist.
2. Social media is most powerful tool for promotion of art (facebook, Instagram ,etc)
3. Join art organizations; organization of artistsin the city, province or in the
community.
4. Getting involved in community activities, they can help promote the artwork.
5. Look for promotional galleries. City tourism gallery is one of the beautiful venues for
display. Develop an artist portfolio. It contains artwork of different styles, genre,
subjects, and medium used.
Learning Task 2:
Write a graphic organizer of how you can help in promoting the Philippine arts from
the regions.
ENGAGEMENT:
Learning Task 3:
Direction:
1. Please visit the link below for you to see the images of the notable artworks of
our National Artist. You will have here a virtual visit to a gallery or a museum.
Link: https://www2.slideshare.net/NoelBanca/contemporary-philippine-arts-from-
the-regions-93948509

Address: P. Burgos St. Brgy. Sto. Domingo, Biñan City Laguna

Website: depedbinancity.com.ph
Email: [email protected]
Telephone no: 511-4143/ 511-8620/ 511-4191/ 511-8746
 2. Choose at least 5 visual artworks from the virtual gallery or museum you
have just visited and give your insights about painter, subject, medium and
techniques used.

Learning Task 4:
Direction: Create a brochure and design it creatively. The theme is how are your
going to promote arts in the region. You may research on the different arts or
products in our region or you may create your own artwork to promote. Use a short
bond paper.

ASSIMILATION:
Learning Task 5:
Direction: Choose the letter of the correct answer.
1. Contemporary Filipino artists predominantly exhibits colorful masterpieces
evidently uses indigenous materials and intricately designed to achieve desired
motif. Which Filipino art trend is emphasized in this situation?
A. Monochromatic B. Polychromatic C. Multifunctional D. Minimalism
2. Kee Sang Pao loves to post her best drawing and painting on facebook and
Instagram. What is Filipino character that best describes the situation?
A. Recognition B. Self-expression C. Charitable D.Impulsive
3. Jeepneys in the Philippines displayed paintings of different landscapes and rural
scenery. Which Filipino art tendency is being exemplified by this situation?
A. Multifunctional B. Monochromatic C. Polychromotic D. Maximalism
4.What should be the ideal way of interpreting or analyzing artwork or masterpiece?
A. Focus on the Elements C. Interpret the technique and medium
B. Analyze beyond visuals D. Analyze the visual elements and
principles
5. Art evaluator assesses artwork beyond visuals. Why do they follow the principles
of interpretation?
A. to give objective analysis of an artwork or masterpiece
B. to provide security, stability, and objectivity of evaluation
C. to provide unbiased results
D. to provide stability among evaluators

Address: P. Burgos St. Brgy. Sto. Domingo, Biñan City Laguna

Website: depedbinancity.com.ph
Email: [email protected]
Telephone no: 511-4143/ 511-8620/ 511-4191/ 511-8746
6. Which among the Festivals is not observed in Mindanao?
A. Kadayawan Festival C. Mariones Festival
B. Sagingan Festival D. Diyandi Festival
7. Filipinos are known to be creative and artistic. What distinguishable element of
Filipino art?
A. It depicts the way of life C. It shows radicalism
B. It describes the masterpiece D. it depicts passion
8. Filipino veneration to God is usually portrayed in any forms of art. Which among
the art forms that is commonly celebrated during fiesta, bountiful harvest or town
commemoration?
A. Painting B. Architecture C. Festival D. Fine arts
9.Philippine Folk dances depict Filipino way of life. Who was the acclaimed national
artist that conducted a study on local forms of celebration and rituals?
A. Levi Celerio C. Francisca Reyes-Aquino
B. Fernando Amorsolo D. Ryan Cayabyab
10. Cubist paintings are obviously showed several elements of art. Which of the
following does not belong to the elements of art ?
A. (Unity, variety, balance ) C. (line, shape, space)
B. ( Texture, pattern , space) D. (space, shape, color)

Address: P. Burgos St. Brgy. Sto. Domingo, Biñan City Laguna

Website: depedbinancity.com.ph
Email: [email protected]
Telephone no: 511-4143/ 511-8620/ 511-4191/ 511-8746