SUMMER INTERNSHIP REPORT

A PROJECT ON

“PWD-NOKHA DIVISION BIKANER”

Submitted To
RAJASTHAN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, KOTA
in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the issuance of degree in

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
CIVIL ENGINEERING

Under the guidance of Submitted by

Mr. Prashant Bhakar Himanshu Bishnoi

Assistant Professor Roll No. – 16EEBCE020

Head of Civil Engineering Department

ENGINEERING COLLEGE BIKANER

(RAJASTHAN), INDIA
1
 ENGINEERING COLLEGE BIKANER
SESSION – 2019-2020

CERTIFICATE

This project report, titled " PWD NOKHA DIVISION ", was presented by
"HIMANSHU BISHNOI," Roll number 16EEBCE020, Civil Engineering
Department, Engineering College, Bikaner, who worked on the project with my
supervision. This report was presented to the Rajasthan Technical University in
order to meet the requirements for a Bachelor of Technology in "CIVIL
ENGINEERING" degree. "

SIGNATURE SIGNATURE

HEAD OF DEPARTMENT SUPERVISOR

(School of Civil Engineering) (School of Civil Engineering)
 ENGINEERING COLLEGE BIKANER
DECLARATION

I now declare that

 The work in the thesis is original and was completed under the supervision of the Designated
Supervisor.

 There has been no submission of the work to any other institute for a degree or diploma.

 In putting together the thesis, I followed the Institute's instructions.

 I have provided due credit to other sources wherever I have used resources (data, theoretical analysis,
figures, and text) from them by citing them in the thesis text.

Signature
Date:
Himanshu Bishnoi
Roll no.: 16EEBCE020
Acknowledgment

I'd like to take this occasion to thank my guide, Asst. Prof. Prashant Bhakar of the
Department of Civil Engineering, for his excellent direction, monitoring, and consistent
support during my thesis. His blessings, assistance, and guidance will bring me a long way in
the life adventure on which I am about to start.

I owe a great debt of gratitude to the Department of Civil Engineering, Engineering College
Bikaner, for their direction and regular supervision, as well as for providing vital project
information and for their assistance in finishing this Training Report.

Finally, I want to express my gratitude to Almighty God, my parents, brother, sister, and friends
for their unwavering support.
This task would not be done if it weren't for them.
Abstract
This report details two small-scale construction projects: the installation of a U-type storm drain
as well as repair and whitewashing. The primary goal of creating a U-type storm drain was to
control water flows through and over the road. The roads were surveyed and measurements were
obtained in accordance with the results. The measurements were taken to calculate the
overall cost of building the U-type storm drain. The ground was originally excavated to a depth
of 60 cm at the site, and the bottom surface was plastered with 10 cm thick C.C. (1:4:8). The
brick drain walls were built to a height of 45 cm and a width of 23 cm and 35 cm, respectively.
The exposed inner surfaces were lined with 15 cm of plaster (1:4) and the exposed outer surfaces
with 5 cm of P.C.C (1:1.5:3) plaster.
The current layer of paint was scraped off and all the nails were removed in the second
construction project.
Existing voids were filled with white cement. After allowing the surface to air dry,
To add moisture, it was irrigated. After that, a layer of oil-bound washable paint was applied to
the walls.
distemper. The old plaster was swept up and scrubbed with sandpaper before the walls could be
repaired.
for the purpose of smoothing the surface Patches of 2.5 sqm were used to fix the damage.
12 mm to 20 mm thickness with cement mortar (1:4).
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DESCRIPTION PAGE-NO
Title page i
Certificate ii
Declaration iii
Acknowledgment iv
Abstract v
Index vi
List of Tables viii

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 9 to 10
1.1 Introduction..............................................................................................................................9
1.2 Objectives of Industrial training.........................................................................................9
1.3 Scope of Industrial training..................................................................................................9

CHAPTER 2: UNDERTAKEN CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS

2.1 U-type storm drain Construction 11-21
2.1.1 Supervising officers.....................................................................................12
2.1.2 Detailed work.................................................................................................13
2.1.3 Specifications..................................................................................................13
2.1.4 Rate Analysis..................................................................................................14
2.1.5 Measurement Details.....................................................................................15
2.1.6 Billing of Quantity..........................................................................................19
2.2 Whitewash & Repair work
2.2.1 List of officers...................................................................................................22
2.2.2 Detailed work....................................................................................................23
2.2.3 Specifications....................................................................................................23
2.2.4 Rate Analysis.....................................................................................................24
2.2.5 Measurement Details.......................................................................................25
2.2.6 Quantities Billing...............................................................................................29

4
CHAPTER 3: CONCLUSIONS
3.1 Conclusions.....................................................................................................................30
3.2 Drawbacks.......................................................................................................................30
3.3 Future scope....................................................................................................................30

5
LIST OF TABLES
DESCRIPTION PAGE NO.
Table 2.1 Officers list, in charge at construction site 12
Table2.2 U-type storm drain Analysis of Rates 14
Table 2.3 U-type storm drain, Detailed Table 16
Table 2.4 Bill of quantities for table 19
Table 2.5 Officers List, In charge at construction site 22
Table 2.6 Repair work, Complete rate Analysis 24
Table 2.7 Detailed measurement Table 25
Table 2.8 Detailed Table of quantities bill 29

LIST OF FIGURES
None Included ...................................................
 Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION

1.1 INTRODUCTION
P.W.D., or Lok Nirman Vibhag, has been around for more than 130 years. PWD is in charge of
road, bridge, and government building construction, maintenance, and planning.

All third- and fourth-year students pursuing a bachelor's degree in civil engineering at RTU are
required to participate in a six-week industrial training program as part of their graduation
. This industrial training is a course for undergraduates that allows them to be
exposed to the real world of work in order to learn how to connect theoretical learning and real-
world practice in the Field. Aside from that, they will have better preparation in the future.
They have a good understanding of their field of work.

1.2 THE OBJECTIVE OF INDUSTRIAL TRAINING:

 Undergraduates have the opportunity to experience the professional environment
of their particular fields of study.

 For the purpose of gaining work experience in an industry related to their present
field of study.

 Using knowledge gained from industrial training in their studies after completing
training and continuing their education at university.

 They'll be taught how to communicate and engage with coworkers and superiors.

 They will be taught how to write a technical report based on the industrial
training they get.

1.3 THE SCOPE OF INDUSTRIAL TRAINING:

 Observing the entire industry's activity.

 Using a machine or a tool to perform operation labor that is involved in unit

manufacturing.

 Work that entails tool installation and manufacturing.

 On the finished product, there is a visual examination and quality control.

 Buying a new tool or repairing any damaged tool if it can still be used to take its place

 (There will be a discussion and a meeting with the superior.)

2.1: CONSTRUCTION OF U-TYPE STORM DRAIN

Name of Circle: P.W.D, Nokha Division, Bikaner circle

Name of Constituency: Nokha
Name of Construction Site: Balaji Nagar
Name of Department: P.W.D- Division Nokha
Lok Sabha/Vidhan Sabha: Bikaner/ Nokha

Detailed Estimate

Name of the task: Construction of storm drains along Pratap Road, Guru Nanak
Road Balaji Nagar, Nokha

Estimated Cost of the Project: 67.39 lakhs/-

11
2.1.1 SUPERVISING OFFICERS

Serial Officer Name Designated Post

number

1. Er. Sanjay Chaudhary Executive Engineer

2. Er. Sita ram Bana Assistant Engineer

3. Er. Rakesh Goyal Junior Engineer

4. Er. Priyanka Bishnoi Junior Engineer

table 2.1 Officers list, in charge at the construction site

12
2.1.2 Detailed work :
For the aforementioned work, U-type storm drains were installed from C.C. Road and
Pratap Road to Puri General Store (1150 m), from Guru Nanak Road to Manav Kendra
(1500 m), and from Bhagat Singh Road to Arun Sharma's apartment (700m and 400
m). To keep the water from standing still and becoming stagnant, a pre-existing U-type
drain
that had been damaged was fixed. The provision for a U-type drain was ideal because it
provided the water with a' reverse grade.' As a result, it was advised that U-type drains
be installed.

2.1.3 Specifications :
All work was completed in accordance with PWD Rajasthan's Detailed Specifications
and as directed by Engineer in Charge and Circulars issued by Chief Engineer (level-I)
from time to time.
2.1.4 RATE ANALYSIS
Sr. No SOR No. WORKPIECES Rates
1. Deep Drain construction (0.44 x 0.46)
I 11-1 Earthwork in excavation for systems as per drawing
and technical specifications. Clause 305.1 together
with putting out, production of shoring and bracing
, elimination of stumps, and different deleterious Rs. 181.20 per cum
cloth and disposal as much as a lead of fifty m
, dressing of facets and backside and backfilling
in trenches with an excavated cloth.
Ii 16-16 Concreting with cement, coarse sand, and
forty mm gauge stone ballast in percentage
1:4:8 in foundations and flooring such as Rs. 377.50 per cum
delivery of all material, labor & T&P, etc. required for
Proper entirety of the work ( based on PWD Specifics)

iii 11-5-2
Brick masonry paintings in cement mortar in
basis whole except pointing and plastering
as in line with drawing and technical Rs. 4835.50 per cum
specifications (Clause 1202,1203 and 600). Brick
masonry in 1:four cement mortar

Plain/Reinforced Cement Concrete in an open accounted for in

accordance with the drawing and technical specifications

iv 17-8-C specifications. Using a concrete mixer, mix PCC grade M20 (1:1.5:3). Rs. 5010.20 per cum
15 mm thick plastering with cement mortar (1:4)
according to the technical specifications on the

brickwork in the substructure

v 9-13 from (Clauses 613.4 & 1204)
Rs. 108.80 per sqm

2. 11-7 Rs. 6058.34 per qt

HYSD bar reinforcement was supplied, fitted, and
installed in the foundation according to designs and
technical standards. (Sections 1000 and 1202)
(from specification no. 1002.1 of MORD and from
IS 1786:2008 & clause no. 6, 1). Steel must be obtained
only from original/primary steel producers, with no
re-rolled steel being utilised. PWD Rajasthan has
sanctioned the following primary steel producers:

Steel Authority of India Limited based in India (SAIL)

Rastriya Ispat Nigam Limited based in India (RAIL)
Tata steel
Shyam steel industries limited
Table 2.2 (U-type drain Analysis of Rates)
.
 2.1.5 MEASUREMENT DETAILS

Sr.no Specifications of the item No. L B H Quantity

i Excavation of earth for structures according
i to drawings and technical specifications.
i Setting out, shoring and bracing, removal of
i stumps and other deleterious debris and
i disposal up to a 50-meter lead, dressing of
i sides and bottoms, and backfilling trenches
i with excavated material are all covered
i under Clause 305.1.

1x1 920 1.25 0.8 920.00 cum

1x1 920 1.25 0.7 805.00 cum
1x1 610 1.25 0.7 533.75 cum
1x1 140 1.25 0.7 122.50 cum
1x2 158 1.25 0.7 138.25 cum
total 2519.5 cum
Ii Concreting foundations and floors using cement
, coarse sand, and 40 mm gauge stone ballast
in the proportions of 1:4:8, as well as providing
all materials, labour, and T&P, as needed
(According to PWD guidelines)

1x1 920 1.25 0.2 230.00 cum

1x1 920 1.25 0.2 230 cum
1x1 610 1.25 0.2 152.5 cum
1x1 140 1.25 0.2 35.00cum
1x2 158 1.25 0.2 39.5 cum
total 687.00 cum
Iii Completed brick masonry work in cement
mortar in the foundation, except pointing
and plastering, according to the drawing
and technical standards (Clause 1202
,1203 and 600). 1:4 cement mortar brickwork

1x1 920 0.33 0.40 121.44 cum

1x1 920 0.45 0.40 165.6 cum
1x1 920 0.33 0.40 121.44 cum
1x1 920 0.45 0.40 165.6 cum
1x1 610 0.33 0.40 80.52 cum
1x1 610 0.45 0.40 109.8 cum
1x1 140 0.33 0.40 18.48 cum
 1x1 140 0.45 0.40 25.2um
1x2 158 0.33 0.40 20.856 cum
1x2 158 0.45 0.40 28.44 cum
total 857.38 cum
Plain/Reinforced
Iv Cement complete
The concrete in
The open
foundation
According to the
Drawing and
technical criteria.
Using a concrete
Mixer mix
PCC grade M20
(1:1.5:3)

1x1 920 0.33 0.04 12.15 cum

1x1 920 0.45 0.04 16.56 cum
1x1 920 0.55 0.04 20.24 cum
1x1 920 0.33 0.04 12.145cum
1x1 920 0.45 0.04 16.56cum
1x1 920 0.55 0.04 20.24cum
1x1 610 0.33 0.04 8.05cum
1x1 610 0.45 0.04 10.98cum
1x1 610 0.55 0.04 13.42cum
1x1 140 0.33 0.04 1.848 cum
1x1 140 0.45 0.04 2.52cum
1x1 140 0.55 0.04 3.08cum
1x1 158 0.33 0.04 2.09cum
1x2 158 0.45 0.04 2.844cum
1x2 158 0.55 0.04 3.476cum
total 146.21 cum
v Plastering of brickwork in substructure with
cement mortar (1:4), 15 mm thick, as per technical
requirements. (Clauses 613.4 & 1204)
1x2 920 1.95 0.40 717.6 sqm
1x2 920 1.95 0.40 717.6 sqm
1x2 610 1.95 0.40 475.8 sqm

1
 1x2 140 1.95- 0.40 109.2 sqm
2x2 158 1.95- 0.40 123.24 sqm
total 2143.44 sqm

2. Supplying,
fitting, and
placing
HYSD bar
reinforceme
nt in
foundation
complete as
per
drawings
and
technical
specificatio
ns. Given in
Clause
1000&1202
). (As per
specificatio
n no.1002.1
3. of MORD
and from IS
code
1786:2008
in clause
no. 1,6). the
Steel shall
be procured
from
original/pri
mary steel
producers
only and no
re-rolled
steel shall
be used.
These
primary
 Steel Producers
have been
approved
for PWD
Rajasthan:
1. Steel
Authority
of India
Limited
(SAIL)
2.
Rastriya
Ispat
Nigam
Limited
(RAIL)
3. Tata
Steel
4. Shyam
Steel
Industries
Limited

[email protected]%= 0.43 x 77.5

= 33.32 qt
Total
table 2.3 U-type Storm drain , Detailed Table

19
2.1.6 BILLING OF QUANTITIES
No. ITEM SPECIFICATION Total Quantity Rates Total Amount
Excavation of earth for structures according to
drawings and technical specifications.
Setting out, shoring and bracing, removal of
stumps and other deleterious debris and
disposal up to a 50-meter lead, dressing of sides
and bottoms, and backfilling trenches with
excavated material are all covered under Clause
305.1.
1. i 181.35per Rs. 329910.10
cum
1819.19 cum

Concreting foundations and floors using

cement, coarse sand, and 40 mm gauge stone
ballast in the proportions of 1:4:8, as well as
providing all materials, labour, and T&P.
(According to PWD guidelines)
Ii 3761.61per Rs. 1177872.94
cum
313.13 cum

Completed brick masonry work in cement

mortar in the foundation, except pointing and
plastering, according to the drawing and
technical standards (Clause 1202,1203 and 600).

1:4 cement mortar brick brickwork.

Iii 4835.65 per Rs. 3739166.37
773.25 cum cum

Iv Cement (plain/reinforced) 5019.21 per Rs. 751074.5844

Complete the concrete in the open foundation
according to the drawing and technical criteria.
Using a concrete mixer, mix PCC grade M20
(1:1.5:3).
 149.64 cum cum

Plastering of brickwork in substructure with

cement mortar (1:4), 15 mm thick, as per
V technical requirements (Clauses 613.4 & 1204) 117.70 per Rs. 305955.28
2599.45 sqm sqm

HYSD bar reinforcement was supplied,

fitted, and installed in the foundation
according to designs and technical
standards.
(Sections 1000 and 1202)
(as per specification no. 1002.1 of MORD
and clause 1&6 from IS 1786:2008).

Steel shall only be obtained from

original/primary steel producers, with no
re-rolled steel being utilised.

PWD Rajasthan has sanctioned the

following primary steel producers:

1. Steel Authority of India Limited is a

company based in India (SAIL)
2 6067.29 per Rs. 175648.045
2. Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited (RAIL) qt

3. Tata Steel

4. Shyam Steel Industries Limited

28.95 qt
 Sub Total Rs. 64,79,627.32

Contractor Profit (3%) + Supervision (1%) Rs. 2,59,186

Grand Total Rs. 67,38,814

table 2.4 Bill of Quantities Table

 2.2 CONSTRUCTION PROJECT ON REPAIR WORK

Name of Circle : P.W.D, Nokha division, Bikaner Circle

Name of Constituency : Nokha

Name of Construction Site : Balaji Nagar
Name of Department : P.W.D, Division - Nokha
Lok Sabha/Vidhan Sabha : Bikaner/Nokha

Detailed Estimate

Name of the task: Repair work and whitewash of Panchayat Samiti

Nokha

Estimated Cost of the Project: 5.42 lakhs/-

2.2.1 SUPERVISING OFFICERS

Serial Officer Name Designated Post

number

1. Er. Sanjay Chaudhary Executive Engineer

2. Er. Sita ram Bana Assistant Engineer

3. Er. Rakesh Goyal Junior Engineer

4. Er. Priyanka Bishnoi Junior Engineer

table 2.5 Officers list, in charge at the construction site

23
2.2.2 Detailed work :

The old coat of pigment was scraped off first, and all spaces were filled with white cement for
the task indicated. After allowing the surface to air dry, it was irrigated to add moisture. After
that, a coating of oil-bound washable distemper was applied to the walls. The old plaster was
swept out and scrubbed with sandpaper to make the surface smooth before restoring the walls.
Patches of 2.5 sqm were repaired with cement mortar in thicknesses ranging from 12 mm to 20
mm (1:4).

2.2.3 Specifications :

All work was completed in accordance with PWD Rajasthan's Detailed Specifications
and as directed by Engineer in Charge and Circulars issued by Chief Engineer (level-I)
from time to time.
 2.2.4 RATE ANALYSIS
Sr. No SOR No. Work Items Rates
Scraping and sanding away the white or color wash,
smoothing out the surface and making any
1. 1-14-43 necessary repairs to scratches tec. Rs.6.50 per sqm
Distempering with a washable oil-bound distemper
To achieve an equal shade, choose an approved
2. 1-13-41-1 brand and manufacturer. New work (two or more
Layers), including a cement primer coat Rs. 82 per sqm

3. 1-14-54 Two coats of synthetic enamel paint from an approved

Brand in the needed color to achieve even tone Rs. 49.5 per sqm

4. 1-14-1-1 Plaster repairs ranging in thickness from 12mm to 20mm

Patches of cement mortar with a surface area of 2.5 sqm Rs. 224.5 per sqm
5. 1-15-56 Removing old plaster or skirting, raking out joints, and
Cleaning The surface in preparation for plaster & disposal Rs. 14.5 per sqm
of rubbish to the dumping ground

6. 1-13-2-2 15 mm cement plaster on single or double sided & a

1:6 mix half brick wall, extra for waterproofing
supplies and mixing in the proportions recomm- Rs. 156.5 per sqm
7. 1-13-21
-ended by the manufacturers in cement plasterwork Rs. 38.00 per sqm

8. 1-9-51-2 Providing and securing fly-resistant galvanized M.S.

With 12 mm M.S. beading, wire gauge to Rs. 555.5per sqm
Windows and clerestory
9. 1-17-11 580x440 mm white vitreous china clay Orissa pattern
W.C. pan with integral type each foot rests Rs. 4860.5 each

table 2.6 Repair work complete rate Analysis

Sr. no Work particulars No. L B H Quantities

Scraping and sanding away the white or color
Wash, smoothing out the surface and making
Any repairs to scratches etc.
 Conversation Room 15x1 3.32 3.55
15x2 3.22 3.55
15x2 3.55 3.55
Offset 15x1 0.22 2.55
Lobby 15x1 2.55 0.55
15x1 2.55 3.55
15x2 3.55 3.55
15x2 4.55 3.55
Bedroom 15x1 4.45 4.22
15x2 4.45 3.45
15x2 5.45 3.45
Office 15x1 5.45 3.45
15x2 3.45 3.45
15x2 1.45 3.45
Toilet 15x1 1.45 2.45
15x2 2.55 0.55
15x2 2.55 1.55
Store 15x1 2.55 3.55
15x2 1.55 3.55
15x2 0.75 0.55
Shelves 15x2 2.45 0.60
15x2 1.35 0.60
15x2 0.75 0.60
15x1 1.45 0.60
15x4 2.25 1.60
Washroom 15x1 2.25 0.60
15x2 1.55 0.60
15x2 0.55 0.60
Deduction for windows 15x1 2.55 2.60
Kitchen 15x1 2.55 2.90
15x2 2.55 2.90
15x2 1.55 1.55
Deduction doors 15x1 6.55 0.55
Add partitions 15x3 0.60 0.55
Total Quantity: 4656.99 sqm

2. To achieve an even hue, use an oil-bounded

Washable distemper from an approved brand
And manufacturer. Brand new work (two or
more coats)

26
 Quantity same as 1.

3. Apply two coats of Synthetic enamel paint

From an approved manufacturer in the
Needed color

Drawing rooms 15x2 0.85

Wire mesh 15x1.6 0.85
Windows 15x1 1.20
Wire mesh 15x2 1.15
Wire mesh grill 15x1 1.20
15x1 0.95
Grill 15x1 0.95
Door 15x2.2 0.90
Lobby door 15x2.2 0.95
Wire mesh door 15x2.2 0.75
Wire mesh 15x1.6 0.95
15x1 0.70
Grill 15x1 0.70
Bedroom door 15x2.2 0.70
Window 15x2 1.05
Grill 15x1 1.00
Total 920.25 sqm
4. Cement mortar repairs with plaster to a
Thickness of 12 mm to 20 mm in areas
Of 2.5 sqm. (1:4)
1x1 55 2.00
Total 110 sqm

5. Removing old plaster or skirting and

raking out seams and cleaning of
surface for plastering including garbage
Disposal to the dumping yard
within 100 m diameter
9x1 2.80 3.25
8x1 2.60 0.65
Total 209.4 sqm

27
6. On the rough side of a single or double
Brick wall apply a 1:6 mix &15 mm thick
Cement plaster
Quantity same as Item 5
7. Extra for giving and combining water
proofing ingredients in cement plaster
work according to manufacturers
recommendation
Quantity same as Item 6

8. Providing and installing fly-proof 1x11 0.65 0.55 2.95 sqm

galvanized M.S wire gauge on windows
and clerestory with 12 mm M.S.
beading.
9. Each footrest is made of white vitreous 1x3 3.00
Vitreous china clay in the Orissa Pattern and
is 580x440mm

table 2.7 Detailed Measurement table

28
2.1.6 QUANTITY BILLING
No. Item Specifications Quantities Rates Total Amount
Scraping and sanding away the white or
color wash, smoothing out the surface
and making any necessary repairs to
1. scratches tec. 6.50 per Rs. 30270.435
4656.99 sqm
sqm

To achieve an even hue, use an oil-bound

washable distemper from an approved
brand and manufacturer.
New work (two or more layers), including
a cement primer coat.
2. 82 per Rs. 381873.18
4656.99 sqm
sqm

To achieve an even tone, apply two coats

of synthetic enamel paint from an
approved brand and manufacturer in the
3. needed color 49.50 per Rs. 45552.375
920.25 sqm sqm

Cement mortar repairs to plaster with a

thickness of 12 mm to 20 mm in areas of
4. 2.5 sqm (1:4). 224.5 Rs. 24695
110 sqm sqm

Dismantling old plaster or skirting, raking

out joints, and cleaning the surface for
plastering, including garbage disposal to
a dumping ground within a 50-meter
5. radius. 14.5 per Rs. 3036.3
209.4 sqm sqm

On the rough side of a single or double

brick wall of mix 1:6, apply a 15 mm thick
6. cement plaster. 209.4 sqm 156.5 Rs. 32771.7
Per sqm
 Extra for delivering and mixing water
proofing substance in cement
plasterwork according to manufacturer's
7. recommendations. 209.4 sqm 38.00 per Rs. 7957.2
sqm

Providing and installing fly-proof

galvanized M.S. wire gauge on windows
8. and clerestory with 12 mm M.S. beading. 2.95 sqm 555.5 per Rs. 1638.725
sqm

580x440 mm white vitreous china clay

Orissa pattern W.C pan with integral type
9. each footrest 3.00 units 4860.5 Rs. 14581.5
per sqm

Grand Total Rs. 5,42,381.415

TABLE 2.4 DETAILED TABLE OF QUANTITIES BILL
 CONCLUSION

3.1 Conclusion

PWD's 6-week training program was a fantastic learning experience for me, not
just in terms of technical skills but also in terms of interacting with other Co-
worker. I got a lot of knowledge through putting what I studied in college to use.
It's impossible to learn something through books or lectures unless you have actual
experience. At Loadstar, I was able to put my Civil Engineering skills to use. The
company gives the student complete autonomy in order for him or her to receive
adequate training. Trainees are free to ask questions and participate in activities
related to the training. Engineers are always eager to provide us with the greatest
training experience possible. Employees are primarily concerned with the work at
hand, not with their title.

3.2 Drawbacks during the training

PWD has a number of health risks, which I believe is a disadvantage. Employees

are subjected to a great deal of dust. These particles can cause significant lung
damage if breathed. Despite the fact that wearing safety masks is required, most
personnel do not do so. They should be persuaded to wear safety equipment and
instructed on the dangers of not doing so. In addition, unlike CEB, which
measures safety by the number of accidents in a certain period, Loadstar displays
the number of deaths. I've included a copy of the certificate PWD received.
3.3 Future Scope

As a Rajasthan Technical University undergraduate, I believe that this training

program provides us with a fantastic opportunity to receive hands-on experience and
learn things that we would not have learned if we had gone straight into a career. I
am grateful to PWD and Engineering College Bikaner for providing us with this
fantastic opportunity. The basic goal of industrial training is to allow undergraduates
to recognize, observe, and practice how engineering is used in real-world situations.
It's not just about gaining technical skills; it's also about seeing management
methods and interacting with coworkers. Working with advanced machinery is
simple, but working with people is not. The industrial training period is an
undergraduate's only opportunity to gain this experience. I believe I got the most out
of that opportunity. I also learned about the organizational culture, the value of
punctuality, the need for utmost commitment, and the value of teamwork. The
training program's three destinations were far more beneficial than staying in one
location for the entire six weeks. In my perspective, I have obtained a great deal of
knowledge and experience that will help me succeed in a major engineering task,
because, after all, engineering is a challenge, not a job.