Scribd
Upload
208 views5 pages

Subnetting

The document discusses subnetting of private IP address spaces and classful networking. It provides examples of subnetting Class A private address 10.0.0.0/8, Class B private address 172.16.0.0/12, and Class C private address 192.168.0.0. For each example, it lists the subnet mask, number of subnet and host bits, number of subnets and hosts per subnet, and shows the resulting subnet ranges. It also provides an example of subnetting a block of IP addresses allocated by an ISP across four floors of a building with different number of computers on each floor.

Uploaded by

Aman Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
208 views5 pages

Subnetting

The document discusses subnetting of private IP address spaces and classful networking. It provides examples of subnetting Class A private address 10.0.0.0/8, Class B private address 172.16.0.0/12, and Class C private address 192.168.0.0. For each example, it lists the subnet mask, number of subnet and host bits, number of subnets and hosts per subnet, and shows the resulting subnet ranges. It also provides an example of subnetting a block of IP addresses allocated by an ISP across four floors of a building with different number of computers on each floor.

Uploaded by

Aman Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

Subnetting:

Private Addressing:
[Link]/14 /8 [Link] /14 = 11111111.11111100.00000000.00000000
Class A
Subnet Mask = [Link]
No. of Subnet Bits = 6
No. of Subnets = 26 = 64
No. of Host Bits = 18
No. of Hosts per Subnet = 218 = 262144 – 2 = 262142
Total No. of Hosts = No. of Subnets * No. of Hosts per Subnet
64 * 262142 = 16777216

Subnetwork Address [Host Addresses] Broadcast Address


[Link] [[Link] – [Link]] [Link]
[Link] [[Link] – [Link]] [Link]
[Link] [[Link] – [Link]] [Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
.
.
.
[Link][[Link] – [Link]] [Link]
Subnetwork Address [Host Addresses] Broadcast Address
[Link]/20 /16 /20 = 11111111.11111111.11110000.00000000
Class B
Subnet Mask = [Link]
No. of Subnet Bits = 4
No. of Subnets = 24 = 16
No. of Host Bits = 12
No. of Hosts per Subnet = 212 = 4096 – 2 = 4094
Total No. of Hosts = No. of Subnets * No. of Hosts per Subnet
16 * 4094 = 65504

[Link] [[Link] – [Link]] [Link]


[Link] [[Link] – [Link]] [Link]
[Link] [[Link] – [Link]] [Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
.
.
.
.
[Link][[Link] – [Link]] [Link]
Subnetwork Address [Host Addresses] Broadcast Address
[Link]/27 /27 = 11111111.11111111.11111111.11100000
Class C
Subnet Mask = [Link]
No. of Subnet Bits = 3
No. of Subnets = 23 = 8
No. of Host Bits = 5
No. of Hosts per Subnet = 25 = 32 – 2 = 30
Total No. of Hosts = No. of Subnets * No. of Hosts per Subnet
8 * 30 = 240

[Link] [[Link] – [Link]] [Link]


[Link] [[Link] – [Link]] [Link]
[Link] [[Link] – [Link]] [Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link] [[Link] – [Link]] [Link]
Subnetwork Address [Host Addresses] Broadcast Address
[Link] [[Link] – [Link]] [Link] Subnet Mask = [Link]
[Link] [[Link] – [Link]] [Link] Subnet Mask = [Link]
[Link] [[Link] – [Link]] [Link] Subnet Mask = [Link]
[Link] [[Link] – [Link]] [Link] Subnet Mask = [Link]
[Link] [[Link] – [Link]] [Link] Subnet Mask = [Link]
[Link] [[Link] – [Link]] [Link] Subnet Mask = [Link]
[Link] Subnet Mask = [Link]
[Link] Subnet Mask = [Link]
[Link] Subnet Mask = [Link]
[Link] Subnet Mask = [Link]
.
.
.
[Link] [[Link] – [Link]] [Link] Subnet Mask = [Link]
Subnetwork Address [Host Addresses] Broadcast Address

• A firm or a company has 4 floors, ISP has granted block of address starting from
[Link]/25
• The company or firm has following no of computers on each floor as below:
• 115, 58, 30, 15
• Design the sub blocks for each floor and give slash notation for each sub block.

[Link]/25
192 to 223 – C
Class C
Default Subnet Mask of Class C - /24 (slash notation)
How many bits are subnetted = 25 – 24 = 1
Number of Subnets = 21 = 2
Number of Host Bits = 32 – 25 = 7
Number of hosts per subnet = 27 = 128 – 2 =126
Total number of hosts in both subnets = 2 * 126 = 252
[Link] [[Link] – [Link]] [Link] =for first floor (subnet mask is [Link])
11111111.11111111.11111111.10000000
Subnet Mask = /26
Number of subnet bits = 2
2
Number of subnets = 2 = 4
Number of host bits = 6
6
Number of hosts per subnet = 2 = 64 – 2 =62
[Link] [[Link] – [Link]] [Link] =for second floor (SM is [Link])

Subnet Mask = /27


Number of subnet bits = 3
3
Number of subnets = 2 = 8
Number of host bits = 5
5
Number of hosts per subnet = 2 = 32 – 2 =30
[Link] [[Link] – [Link]] [Link] =for third floor (SM is [Link])

Subnet Mask = /27


Number of subnet bits = 3
3
Number of subnets = 2 = 8
Number of host bits = 5
5
Number of hosts per subnet = 2 = 32 – 2 =30
[Link] [[Link] – [Link]] [Link] =for fourth floor (SM is [Link])

You might also like