55 S 72

2) C 5

What is a hardness test ?

Why conduct hardness tests ?

tests static tests steel material is crucial

Hardness are ,
and most of testing to
verify compliance
them destructive with and
material specifications project requirements
are .

They are
easy to conduct ,
can be performed Hardness tests provide information about these

even on the finished product ,

and the material properties :

collected
results can be
quickly .

MATERIAL 'S DUCTILITY

STRENGTH , ,
and
may give
approximate information about TENSILE STRENGTH

How is it conducted ?

A
specifically dimensioned object ,
called indent er ,

is pressed against the material that is

being
← Tested to create an indentation .

The depth of the penetration is measured to

determine the hardness of the material .

The smaller the impression ,

The harder the product !

Three most used

types

1) Britnell Hardness Test

↳
Performed for larger samples , for material
with a coarse structure or a
rough surface .

↳ carbide
The machine presses a
tungsten ball

into the specimen .

I
↳ is
The diameter of the impression measured

and gives information about the material 's

hardness .
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2) Vickers Hardness Test

↳ materials and welds also

Performed for ,

used micro hardness

for -
.

↳ The test is carried out

by applying the

force I load ) the material specimen

←
on

with diamond indent er

a
pyramidal .

↳ The indicates the

depth of the
impression
hardness of the material .

3) Rockwell Hardness Test

↳ Used for larger sample geometries and

hard materials ( e.g. ,

Nickel alloys )

↳ In this test , the load is applied in

steps :
→
1) A
preload 1 minor load ) is applied to the

specimen .
It breaks through the surface

and is held for a specified amount of time .

The
depth of indentation is measured .

2) A load is added to the total

major reach

test load , holding it for a predetermined

amount of time .

3) The major load is then removed . After

holding the
preliminary load
again ,

the final depth of indentation is measured .

↳ The Rockwell hardness value is calculated from

the difference in the baseline and final depth
measurements .

I H V10 ,
HRB ,
HRC ,
etc . )
1
'
Disclaimer : each type of test has different scales
-

That we do not mention here .