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[a]
unable to meet their basic survival needs, or there are serious and immediate threats
to human life and well-being.”
9 The Economist Newspaper. (2021, May 22). How covid-19 could impede the catch-up of poor
countries with rich ones. The Economist
11 Yaffe-bellany, D., & Corkery, M. (2020, April 11). Dumped Milk, Smashed Eggs, Plowed Vegetables:
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14 Food Security and COVID-19. World Bank. (2021, July 2).
https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/agriculture/brief/food-security-andcovid-19
22 Ibid
28 FAO. 2021. Food Outlook: Biannual Report on Global Food Markets. Rome.
https://doi.org/10.4060/cb4479en 29 Nchanji, E. B., & Lutomia, C. K. (2021).
32 Asian Development Bank. (2020, December 9). ADB, Olam to Support Smallholder Farmers
Livelihoods Disrupted by COVID-19. Asian Development Bank. https://www.adb.org/news/adb-olam-
support-smallholder-farmers-livelihoods-disrupted-covid-19.
34 Cadell, C. (2020, November 13). China's sweeping COVID controls put frozen food importers on ice.
Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-china-frozenfood/chinas-sweeping-
covid-controls-put-frozen-food-importerson-ice-idUSKBN27T0YK.
37 FAO. 2021. Food Outlook: Biannual Report on Global Food Markets. Rome.
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45 Global Recovery Strong but Uneven as Many Developing Countries Struggle with the Pandemic’s
Lasting Effects. (2021, June 8). The World Bank.
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63 COVID-19. ILOSTAT. (2021, March 29). https://ilostat.ilo.org/topics/co
76 Reardon, T., Heiman, A., Lu, L., Nuthalapati, C. S. R., Vos, R., & Zilberman, D. (2021). “Pivoting” by
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78 Food Supply Chains and COVID-19: Impacts and Policy Lessons. OECD. (2020, June 2).
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79 Taylor, J. E. (2020, December 13). A Global Selection of Press Coverage on Farm Labor. Farm Labor.
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110 The Global Food Security Index (GFSI), Economist Intelligence Unit and is sponsored by Corteva
Agriscience, https://foodsecurityindex.eiu.com/Home/About
113 FAO. 2021. Food Outlook: Biannual Report on Global Food Markets. Rome.
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