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REVISIONS
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TRORDENENDICES | 72829 | € GE Power Generation
PROCS: ALS pice SCHENECTADY, HY
sreoecumss "BD Luna _|79/ ae BOLT & STUD TORGUING
mass: 72-06-20 (ELONGATION TABLE)
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248A4158
1
BOLT AND STUD TORQUING
1.1 The nutis the preferred torquing end on bolt & nut applications. Before torquing, remove foreign
matter from bolt, nut, and bolting surfaces at each assembly.
1.2 Apply anti-seize compound per Item 1 to bolt and nut threads, and bolting surfaces at initial
installation and each succeeding assembly.
1.3. Tighten bolt andlor nut to be sure threads are free, then back off unti free from surface. Snug
against surface and torque to values shown in Table 1,Table 2 or Table 3 as require
1.4 When using impact wrenches, torque to values in Table 1,Table 2 or Table 3 as required.
Note - Item 1.3 need not apply to impact wrenching,
15 Table 2 (60 KSI) and Table 3 (40 KSI) define torque application requirements for horizontal and
vertical structural flanges. Unless otherwise specified table 3 should be used
16 Structural flange torque requirements apply to cil vertical and horizontal casing and
‘frome joints, bearing cops and straps, combustion wrappers, manway covers and other
bolted joints as required by drawing.
CLASSIFICATION OF JOINTS
24 Allclasses of joints (oi ight, ai tight, and for frame rigidity) with metal to metal contact shall have
their bolt or stud elongation determined by micrometer measurements, torque wrench, or by head
rotation,
2.2 _Allgasket joints shall have their bolt and stud elongation determined by micrometer
measurements or torque wrench.
2.3 To ensure an air light joint (.¢, Stator Casings), there must be 80% contact over the critical area
{as defined in Section 2.6), with no obvious leak paths.
2.4 — To ensure an oll tight joint (je. Bearing Housings), there must be a line of continuous contact over
the critical area (as defined in Section 2.5) a minimum of 0.8 inch wide, with no obvious leak
paths, that connects the 90% contact areas, The 90% contact areas are generally located
adjacent to oil seal grooves and are specifically defined on the individual product drawings.
CEREAL ESTAS COMPA | SOE] CHE COOE BENT
@ ‘GE Power Generation saeco | a 248A4158
Lana) G. CLARK 7216/28 SECTION 1
ED TONESG, 1672 EAE set —FEw aa +
A] 2agaa158, 2
2.5 The critical area is defined as the area from the inside or gas path side of the joint, outward to the
closest edge of the bolt hole pattem. in addition, individual product drawings may define ot
critical areas requiring 100% contact (i.e, Combustion Wrappers). A typical view of a joint critical
area is shown below.
EDGE OF FLANGE TOWARD Co OF MACHINE
tee TCA AREA
OUTBOARD EDGE
2.8 Where a casing, such as an Inlet, may have more than one type of joint contact requirements, the
feeler check is required for the air tight portion, and the red and blue check is required for the oll
tight areas
2.7 Horizontal joint contact requirements must be met after all machining and welding is complete.
Quality records for each individual casing should indicate compliance with these requirements.
Paper contact prints of all joint flanges requiing red and blue checks must be submitted to the
‘appropriate Sourcing Quality Engineer for approval prior to shipment.
3 JOINT CONTACT INSPECTION METHODS.
3.1. Two methods of inspection are employed to ensure the contact requirements of each individual
product drawing are met. A "Teeler check" isused as a reasonable means of assuring an air tight
Joint. A “red and blue check" is used to verify oll ight joint contact. There may also be instances
where a red and blue check is used to verify airtight joint contact (i.e, Combustion Wrappers), or
to qualify a Supplier's machining capability.
3.2 Feeler Check Method
3.2.1 Assemble casing halves with all hardware and torque horizontal joint bolts per Section 1.
3.2.2 Check to ensure that a piece of shim stock, no thicker than 0.0015 inch will not enter the
horizontal joint more than 0.60 inch at any point along the bore or gas path for the full axial length
of the joint.
3.2.3 Report any and all discrepancies,
3.3 Red and Blue Check Method
3.3.1 The preferred position of the casing for this check is horizontal whenever possibie. With the
casing halves disassembied, check the horizontal joint of both halves to ensure that all holes have
countersinks, Carefully remove any burrs and stone to remove any high spots if necessary. Wipe
joint surface clean
TEULERCTROOOPIN | SEE | CRSECOE TaN
GE Power Generation samEDHDLT | A 2484158
oa G.CLARK 7216/29 SECTION 1
= UNE 30, 1972 bai werome oS ae ¥
A | 2486158, 3]
3.3.2 Using a soft lint free material, such as a felt blackboard eraser, apply a thin, transparent layer of
Dyker Hi-Spot Biue #107 or equivalent to the upper haif horizontal joint, Be careful not to leave
heavy deposits of dye around holes or edges,
3.3.3 Using a second applicator, apply a thin transparent layer of Canode #2243 Orange Die Spotting
336
337
3.3.8
3.3.9
Ink or equivalent to the lower half horizontal joint.
Assemble both halves carefully so as not to slide the halves, Assemble all hardware including
dowels and torque all bolts per Section 1 following the sequence on the product drawing,
Disassemble the casing halves, again being careful not to slide the halves. Inspect the lower half
to ensure that the transfer of the blue color onto the orange reflects that the minimum contact
requirements of the product drawing have been met.
A blotchy appearance is probably due to too much ink on either half. A very faint contrastis
probably due to not enough ink on either half.
if the minimum contact requirements are not achieved, it may be necessary to hand scrape or
stone the adjacent high spots to enhance the overall contact area and repeat steps 3.3.1 thru
3.3.5. This must be done with care so as not fo remove too much material and adversely affect
dimensional characteristics. Care must also be taken not to round off any edges, thereby
reducing the contact area,
Once a satisfactory red and blue check has been achieved, a paper impression must be lifted
from the lower half for approval. This is done by carefully placing regular, white unlined paper
‘onto the lower half horizontal joint. Using the palm of the hand, press down and slide the hand
‘axially along the paper several mes being careful so as not to let the paper slide on the joint.
Often, the first paper impression is somewhat saturated with the ink and difficult to read,
Generally, a second paper impression results in a better impression and will ry faster.
Identify the paper impressions as the left or right side, forward or aft end, generic part name, GE.
Grawing and group number, machining serial number, and Supplier name. Forward prints to
‘Sourcing Quality for approval.
EXCEPTIONS TO SPECIFICATIONS - Not Applicable
SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS - Not Applicable
DATA REQUIREMENTS - Not Applicable
‘GENERAL LESTAD COMPANY | SUE | ONE CODE ‘BROWS
@ GE Power Generation ee a 248A4158
RA
GOLARK 7269 SECTION 1
BRD
‘JUNE 30, 1872 Soi a)SEP ona aT '
A 2484158. 4 G
"TABLE | GENERAL TORQUE REQUIREMENTS FOR NONSTRUCTURAL FLANGES
Nominal Head Markingt Head Marking’ Head Marking
Bolt Diameter ‘Six Radial Lines, L, CR, B7, HB7 A2A, A2B, BBM
& Threads None.
ft. Ibs. ft. Ibs. ft_Ibs
8-32 08-4 0.8-1 0.2-0.9
#10-32 2-3 23 1.5-2
25-20, 5-6 5-6 4-5
3125-18 9-14 9-114 8-10
-375-10 47-24 14-17 41-14
50-13, 52-56 43-45 36-37.
625-14 98-105, 81-85 68-69
750-10 161-178 134-144 414-447,
875-9 252-277. 209-224 174-182,
1.00-8 366-407, 302-329 (251-267
W25-8 532-606 438-490 362-397
4.25-8 699-804 573-650 472-527
1.375-8 950-102 778-891 640-722
1508 1201-1400 982-1132 807-916,
4. Material: C1A3A, C1AS
2 Material: BS0A125E, BSFSB3, C1A2A, C1A2B, C1A3A, C1ASB, C1A3C, C1ASD, C1ASC1,
C1ASD1
3, Material: C1F18A1, C1F49A1, C1F49A2, C2F9A, C2F10B
CEMLEESTROCOMAN | SUE | ORCECOTE DRGRS
GE Power Generation samemaon | a 248A4158
oe G,OLARK 72/6/28 SECTION 1
ee ‘UNE 30, 1972 eee ar 4A] 2484153 5
TABLE 2-HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL STRUCTURAL FLANGE TORQUE REQUIREMENTS (60 KSI)
BOLT DIAMETER APPLIED TORQUE
@ THREADS PER INCH FT LBF
75-10 208-229
100-8 ‘472-620
125-8 918-1010
150-8 1634-1797,
175-8 ‘3370-3708
2.00-8 (6372-7010
225-8 19205-10125
250-8 1271-14048
275-8 17129-18933
3.00-8 22403-24761
[TABLE 3-HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL STRUCTURAL FLANGE TORQUE REQUIREMENTS (40 KSI)
BOLT DIAMETER APPLIED TORQUE
@ THREADS PER INCH FT LBF
"75-10 139-153
100-8 316-346,
125-8 612-674
150-8 1089-1198
175-8 2247-2472
2.00-8 4248-4673
225-8 6156-6750
250-8 (8514-9366,
275-8 11420-2622
3.00-8. 14936-16508
NOTES:
|. MATERIALS TYPICALLY USED ON STRUCTURAL FLANGE APPLICATIONS
ARE B5FS AND BSOAIZ5.
2. APPLICATION OF ANTISEIZE (ITEM !) PER PARAGRAPH 1.2 IS REQUIRED
DURING EVERY ASSEMBLY CYCLE TO ACHIEVE THE PROPER PRELOAD
WHEN USING THE TORQUE VALUES SPECIFIED ABOVE.
‘GENERAL EIESTRIGOONPANY | STE ONGE CODE STS
@ GE Power Generation cee | A 248R4158
DRAvA_TKOSTER 95/09/26 SECTION 4
‘Sse T.KOSTER 95/10/13 [sous fect 5