Communication Systems
Dinh Trieu Duong, PhD
Tran Thi Thuy Quynh, PhD
FET-Wireless Comm. Depart.
Course Information
❖ Prerequisites: System and Signals
❖ Required Textbook:
▪ Roger E. Zemier, “Principles of Communications”, John Wiley & Sons
Inc 2009
▪ Roger L. Freeman, “Fundamentals of Telecommunications”, John
Wiley &Sons,Inc 2004
Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong 2
Course Policies
❖ Policies:
▪ 3 Credits: 45 (Theory + exercise)
▪ Attendance: 10%
▪ Midterm exam + Exercise: 30%
▪ Final exams: 60%
Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong 3
Course Syllabus
❖ Overview of Communication Systems
❖ Pulse Modulation
❖ AM Modulation
❖ Angle Modulation
❖ Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR)
❖ Switching
❖ Erlang Model
❖ Signal Digitization
❖ Introduction of Some Practical Communication Systems
Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong 4
Course Objectives
❖ Provides basic knowledge about
▪ Communication systems
▪ How to transfer the message from point-to-point (transmission
technique)
▪ How to transfer the message from the source to the destination
in system with many nodes, many ways (network technique)
▪ How to share the physical infrastructure for multi-users (the mult
iplexing, multi-access technique)
▪ Analog modulation and demodulation techniques
❖ Provide skills:
▪ Channel simulation, simulation in computer some types of
Analog communications using Matlab programming.
Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong
Course Objectives
❖ Provides basic knowledge about
▪ Communication systems
▪ How to transfer the message from point-to-point (transmission
technique)
▪ How to transfer the message from the source to the destination
in system with many nodes, many ways (network technique)
▪ How to share the physical infrastructure for multi-users (the mult
iplexing, multi-access technique)
▪ Analog modulation and demodulation techniques
❖ Provide skills:
▪ Channel simulation, simulation in computer some types of
Analog communications using Matlab programming
Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong
Chapter 1: Overview
Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong
Historical Review
Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong
Modern Communication Systems
Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong
Fundamental Questions
Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong
Answer to the Questions
Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong
Answer to the Questions
Lấy mẫu -> lượng tử hóa -> số hóa
Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong
Different Kinds of Communications
❑ Point to Point Communication
❑ Point/Multipoint to Multi-point Communication
❑ Multiple User Access
Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong
Point to Point Communication
▪ Processes carry information from a place to other place satisfies 3 d
emands: Far, Fast and Accurate
▪ Far (passed away): Distance of communications (can be from Earth
to Mars). It is more and less depend on transmission Power and the
loss caused by medium
▪ Fast: Rate of communications. It is not only the speed of the light but
depend on bandwidth of channel (frequency bandwidth)
▪ Accurate: No mistake. Depend on the transmission technique, require
ment about 10-6-10-7 BER
Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong
Point to Point Communication
▪ Source data: Message → Electrical signal
▪ Transmitter: Modulation (setup information on the carrier how to fit
the channel)+ Power Amp.
▪ Receiver: PreAmp. + Demodulation → Original message data
Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong
Point to Point Communication
Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong
Wireless Electromagnetic Channels
Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong
Wireless Electromagnetic Channels
Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong
Wireless Electromagnetic Channels
Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong
Wireless Transmissions
Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong
Mathematic Model for Signal over Channel
Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong
Source Data based Communication System
Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong
Source Data based Communication System
Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong
Source Data based Communication System
Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong
Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong
Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong
Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong
Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong
Point to Point Communication
Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong
Carrier and Mod/Demodulation
❑ The Carrier: goes as far as possible (with low loss), it alwa
ys relates to the specific medium
▪ Media: Wired, Wireless
▪ Carries: continuous wave or pulse
❑ The modulation and demodulation: Put message on and
take out of the carries
▪ Depend on carrier and media
▪ Depend on source (continuous or digital)
Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong
The carriers
❑ Sinusoidal Electromagnet wave (continuous wave)
A, f, φ can be modulated
by message
❑ Narrow pulses
Amplitude, width, spacing
can be modulated
Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong
Modulation according to the type of source
Analog and digital (next subject)
Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong
Other issues
❑ Power and bandwidth are fundamental resources in co
mmunications. Design is required to saving the total
resource consumption
❑ To reduce communication errors need the coding
theory
❑ To effective transmission need the information theory
❑ SNR (ratio of the average signal power to the average
noise power) at receiver is a important parameter in
system design
Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong
Other issues
❑ Network communication:
The system includes many nodes, many ways and many u
sers (like as a traffic system in the city): Design not only s
atisfy to all of users but having a good performance for w
hole system
Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong
Other issues
Network switching:
❑ First, a transmission line from the source to destination is setup early
and then all information is carried on this line, this kind associate with
circuit-switching
❑ Second, information is broken into many packets, and then those
packets can be carriedd on different paths. After reaching destination
the pakets integrated into information. This kind associate with a p
acket-switching
35
Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong
Reference model OSI (Open System Interco
nnect) in communications
Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong
Functions of layers
❑ End-Users (Applcation)
❑ Encryption to security (Presentation)
❑ The control structure of dialogue (Session)
⚫ How do conduct com. session
❑ End-to-end control of packets (Transport)
⚫ How do acknowledge
❑ Routing of packets in network (Network)
⚫ How to go to destination
❑ Error control (Data link)
⚫ How do contrrol error
❑ Transmission of raw bits of data (Physical)
⚫ How do transfer
Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong
