0 ratings0% found this document useful (0 votes) 236 views7 pagesEng Maths Short Notes
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content,
claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
{
|
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS
CALCULUS.
ae hv
2 Spm fain FEA? Or E>
Ydian aoe 2120 Ue Keo
Sep anchions LeS]s 1 C-us]-27
“saisconbiou, ot even inkeger
Feo) Pee) Cave rgnmchic af on.
init:
| eetabetteestin tt)
UE Link = Un Be) 7 ight linkin i)
liek caiak ep Min Flay Ue ac)
- Ve
balmy oS pl 2
Va (my =e 7 bn (ar) 4
Bale»
“ORD. Yes Leip ule .
x20 reduce fo 9% C92 2 (Moe)
ie tle Len ond reduce bo°2 09 32
ot ot tale boon tone es)
Lle) ix Contauois chxsa iff
tia fonds lin, Ha)2 Hla)
wor xo
Sty flay ts defined oi
es
1 fle) = fa)
Left onknuous @nKauouy »
> He) i coakouses in (cs) HB Me) a,
cont nee
PG) is Conk tn Cows i
hy Fe) cont in Corb)
tin, Ha)= HO)
wot
oy Un ly) = £0)
wb e
Gy
Oe
piflecentis
f(x) Fla)
4 #ty> Sy MO
« |renerne A ales
oN
3A) ts MMercabable at 22.0 iff
Flor) >. #'Card
ee
on F)-FED tin POD- Peay
- re 7 tot Sa
Celttend donate) (Ro)
Hd A eat aifferentiote ae Leos tay
RR fx tm Corks
So ae
AE => cont os
rok cont > not at
pk:
oe-El ix, Gat every cheve
is di evevy here escpet of 22
~
tes
“Lyfe a ath in Cae) iH Flee) telat,
He ean) .
Sheu ig afin Cow] ue
dy feb) AHF Coun)
© PGK exits
Plo) enn.
ean Vollua, Thearerns +
Wel, Tesch Frdarenbl tac
eae
Pe in cont fard AE on Caddy auch teats
Fad-#Oe) Hen here ceinte uHleab-oe ¢
Ach HE Pee ee ceCab)
heed st’ b Le tae.
Logeardets HuT on Hut ey Feat wut Gals
AH) & cont on Cab ant hm (aa)
Hoe erin, teat 0 ne CE (ou) uch thet
Pile) = u)-Fap
ba
uth ya oct
lek fle) and gtx) ‘be 2 Rincb such thet
Bond 4 a cotton Loe}
UF ond 4, ove gull on Cous)
Qs) 40 A eeLac] Hen thee ash
On eo on © ath At fee , 0-H)
Fey Ma=9) 4
Scanned with CamScannerveins, ond Hsin, '
oo ee 9 8G) 20
As ae > Hirdro. en HE):
a Lyre, not dle
gollectnn risk 2 HG) sade 3
eo
FM(L)=0 ond FMC B0
gibt Horivaalotal Hina Cabsnlabe)
ot fed all CrReal_ psi (ook Junk POS chek
er ais Ge end poink Pens obec)
“Websl Hor: Hox ( Hor. F6a3, Kevitcot pls)
ob Mins inlay Fle), Het pi))
lool Hosina A Local Higinna
2 Rad cried poinke. (Flareo ¥ Fiteysec) ”
A MCHY 90, my local minimuns
CO) <0 laced Paxinur
ABN) 20 = neither rario Ror prising
HL) 20K FECL) zo = Infledion poitt
| Brler0 AFB 26
hoo thlake FC) 08 FG) and scpeat.
rina A Kinin ta 9 oe
> pe aber gs ake
we AY
Bilve P2420 1 obbain.slbirony pelts
7 nik; a ak, 7 te SE
ay a
Beas Abakinon, pink Fru ait
U-SPr0 A Teo >>. Moximnury
ae A To > Kisinum
tt-40 =P Jadale point”
ata sI0, “Sr eontst decide .
tele: fe fees aaptee
ag Gn! = wuteu
* 26). at la
eo t
a (iz) $4 lone
le
G
a. |
aq
+ Sine CO 5 (ORL orion,
stone Peete | AecH D Aeearlaene «
+ GLK Arcee 7 Copck-4 oct redt.
oan + Ae 9 copia +
Tube
Thonn Abs
ie
ssiohe > Code 7 corn J aint |
stonhx, aes y aeche 3 ctechetorhe
+ coxechn + - tothe Zageche
a
*cothe > wed
"| efi Soleqrole
Stay = 2 ff a Hes even
= I + Hoe) inodd
2 Fee - off) 1 Hoan) 2 fa)
° og Plann: FO)
3 oh. or
2 hey. s[tode fan =f
2 ° Planes - Kx)
ot edae ‘ =
. Ps
Pore -2)
rs a 4
.
a { Oa be -
4 $60) + f(ot-2) L
6.
fate fa Aecntesy APE asa een
END 2 rnd a
none
i
treats ferrin. vez] rtrd 0)
erin) egies
. (ese) (mner) (mena) 1
Ty iP run ove ever
ohensire »
k
Scanned with CamScanner| belnita’s wiles
wee)
i 4 {fost 2 ve Fey) - u! F(ucn))
io)
(leacn ott the brmslae in Ace Holes)
bole i
ats ufv- feelvadye
Sul sh Chooge in order TLATE
*Yeade: offends
vuhoe 0% 5 pid 4 He)
Bote:
SMe t Contest
tecte - tart =1
ceo - ch'B > (
A eines) = Aine cony £ Corainy
conlgy) > C08 Cony — sine sing
Coste g)> Cove tony + ainesing
fancery)= fama 4 fon
T= antes
| Bainad> 24108 Con8
babes
3 (4 (08G > eos Of *
5 (C066 > EMO
Say, a:
5 asinhe=
lashes e4E™
ZT
LWeAR ALGEBRA = + q
Ties & Hohicas :
Real matrie 7 Conpley mabe
fos mabive j Laluran rabid
pall rabie] tew mati Colt enbiey a0) >
| Pe eanpular eae, Aguare rah «
7 Diagonal Mabie oh aks.
WN
Scalae "Oat:
rabie, rabrie
FFer Avangular, Lower bsecgulan +
Trwe: tiv’ of Lingota denen *
brlad) ¢ RED
brCagy > teCBAD
«Get ETAT
+ G48). Maat
+ @T =A oo
Sypmetic 4 tea sete Prats
Ata ate 5
ail diogonal elements > Oy
een ony mabe ond if onbea. fe Fede.
wheHler Th ay or gheww Sym ae
Arye find “rrarupose. ‘and chetk:
cp dek(Akews Syrn) 20 cif oeee te odd
Tdengolent Hobixs “A'S A => Azo] 4
| eAgen ad gah) ALB Oe idempotert
Sowalunkany wanes A> 3
frilgolenk robin. > AM=o (et iy dre int) “+
Such leat or ty, called idee of mei,
Orthogonal wadsia. AAT ATA oT Gy arst
det [ortheporal rat) = 2
+] 4.0 ose orthopad > ARE BA che otheg otal,
Teviodic Habit ARM. A sie ik periods?
Scanned with CamScanner"S
nants
Dederninans -
agg mobic ahortcar: .
6@ a
& pn LO
nels TALL 4 LEP [ams dais (atl Tal
awh & es
a \eals EMAL ues
> fore bry ce ees |x
mon o|.{mno|x|mno
[e anf leat lean
AP REPR|Y Hag sign of dek changes
Gro Reka ¢ kk doesn't change
TRA ERE t deb raiies by fe Res
Fn lower dvinnyle, upper Aiiangular, Liagpral
decta)> product ot diagoeal, clemen}s«
3B 2 os oe 2 clans, ave propaiionale Hea
der(n)>0.
Tverge $
Heer Hiroe (Ae) > der gh abe. serein
ober rea f Gl deletion
cfocbe (ai) > (ryt ty
Aajoint wobec = [aface Hobie”
Ines erick 9 140
wis d (oaj)
lat
ob aye ‘3 then A
le]
ad-ee LS
«18120 > [odjal=o
“lodfa) = pal"!
* a8 (oaip')>: fal» A
* Yaeagjer plod
“T sieage--toysy-n |= wed
Tima
‘ey,
= Qoy': gat ve
= (yet :
+ 3B preduck ob % RON= 219 Aquore matey sig
2410 mabe then bath A Md 6 mit bedealy
TIE AB>oAtd Gis Mo-sinuly theg AZO
Shorter to find odf(h) +
a
Als
q
TE aume ty wstken ob foun 5 Cofathor Smmobric
Vectors!
TR eH Xs Ky, Oe veclors Hen -
Karyn ob Kath te coed WACO Conbratin
inca dependents 7 =
Kanctkaty tty tin 2 O .
Kika spk ae all not exo,
Ninety geet
Fon Hearn t= ata 206 kgeg we
7 seeders de realy dependart ten alle
Peres vetlors ca be, Crpremed of Linge”
Gmbiotion dé others «
A tuber ot IDK Lr |
Babu of 1D iy tror LD.
PTR eatin Bly Yrealed 04 veda, thd
thleo ‘Tres pendent vedo
Weo > Unenily ‘ndgenter veclo*!
Pho A Ut decoy Cagfcae) = = Rank (a)
Ronk:
© |p Roekin) = order ob largest nor vanghiog mince.
* Tal 402%) RankCa)zn
* Shall 00s tol xe pryortionle then Rosk)at
* FAO 20 9 A is tall mabe
=| ROnkCA) = Ano db non-ae10 wOuse in voor
* RskCAT) = Rank tay
*PCAmn) & ming at,
D PAB) < ming Pca}, PLay ic
“PlaeE) 2 pea ePlE)
wl
a
+PLA-) > PlA)- (8)
"Scanned with CamScanner| oak
Play =n then Pladja)=pLa¥)= 0
PlA)zn-t, then Padj A) 24
ene es Pladja)> 0
Syalerr Netorogeeoy Sqoabong:
Axe a (B¢0)
CAB) = 2elay eA = unique ola,
PlaB) = PLAY $n 4 inaide soln
yee
0148) # LAY —+ 10 soluron
Vircrneiae
Ke EMR bach ee rai
> 5P PLAB)> Pla) =n, Hen .
00 dency independent see nen
Hovogeneous Sylen a lbesccasion =
> Axo -
> Player 0 sunique 4 trivial Aolo
CLA ZN > hon-rvial fide clog :
X= [toh teak, b- Yonhnn] :
Sthe incon a nok pomidey
958 PLA=R Aen nod lreaty
independent sola > 0-A
ROE: Sa both He. Cases n-h.t 20 A
Free variables (coyresponds fra) baicas
"BIE: Presence ot 2210 (ed teed Oot iply
* able alos. ony # free variables does.
Bp tus 1 yn Ve Me
TR A AS0, squtre matrix’ ° i
TAM bs called charackrithe marie
rWaraslco is called charackerishte epn Bas
roots ot sh CN are, Called ‘haradersie
vooks or eigen values .
* ovagndig beach een vibe ve é fave eer
veclor x Buch Hab
G-rs)Ox)20 by AXFDX x40"
to ob 1 eipenvethrg coorsfonding 0}
+18 ath ocdey matrix, hoy
values then He fhe mabrit will have!
‘w Unearly independent “exen veda,
Froperhies of een vals:
soe lacey Ariuigular, caper Hianglealy,
Stafahal watcces, elven Values a¥e same
43 dingrah elements.
Vea bday, w
ans lal
1 © is-cigen value =} [A120
+ bah
Auab.
+ 5P ak eigen Valubs got) fon ¥€ro they
lel 40 4 fanklayzn.
* een valiey A A“! aie K
lay
an
“ipo ae A) aie Lat % hy >
a
Fenian are sain tase al
MOFGA dota hates, oS +
TTP atte er ot B hy an een vided gg
ib Oh a-6 ig anoter fen value.
* Bifen vabses A veal symmetric mabin ae rel
* Eigen vals A real shea ayn mabe ave ce
oor parely imaginary .
“Eon values of orthegohal fibrin. ari. wait
wodbuns der Islet,
Reopen dt etyen vechrs:
one eter ucor anak cgereapand fo reat
one eigen value» '
+ Fre eth bfen valos. there. a inhoiley
wan eigen verlors.
* Byen vets all the belo wabvice,
Aame.
AAA AT, tta,h tage
"Fen vechos of AL AT ard aflerent
“Eien vechors freak Aqinmete matric, ae
Pairwite octhegoral
Algebra. “rally A éigen values
TE multiplicity af eigen valet bs
valine big gen by iwrank af 8-ad
Scanned with CamScannereonebic malliglicity ob eden value
sein no ob LE eigen vecbrs oueciated
sth thot Sten value
ben n-ne
Algebraic Halpicihy > heome ic mulliplicity
-Hawtl ely thene :
Lalu wil fools, theacen:
Bren, quam wake gokifies Uy oo
thovackevighe een
cused tohid high Powers, A inverse»
LU Decomposi bes :
A mobic is dad to be Lu deconpositle
con be eribhen “ox “sty”
oer bi lose Ntongalon
7 USS upper awargulas.
" Amaric ts Ly deconposible iP at
Vending Prccige nanors oP wah'e axe Mon-2ero,
+ by decomposition need not be uniyag «
‘Dottt Dolittle, method ©
BAsLw Haq
Jee Nias
Clots method »
(: oo. heads ia:
we) LA
leading panciple nianBes +
TEA On gion mmahie Hog
A> [owt Mae o
6,
a] ba "
OH tue oy | :
Ax Oy, ay
1 Me called (ead
ig Precile. minors.
ee
“es S| :
Scanned with CamScannerBobotility le at
San eve Cjsnt) Genes ecewrme owe eval eves other
ie ‘gerlutine. Exhale ceri} Set of events Tim ushich’ atleast one murt occur (gsr hy
Gaye's Thearery + a
°(B/n) » PCS) PCM) _ PLBiOA)
> PAYED = PLAY PLE) = PLANE
rend Cary fo 3 woven)
js pCae8) = PCA)-PLAA8)
Aa AEB allen QCA) £ PC)
tCateys W008)
“Psy
shot fhackon Bik A
P(A) + P(Al8) = 1
Voriatles 5
fees
‘Vee Radon variable: Gon Mandan warsble efent]
“RMeS PRs + EGAN) 2 Dx"PCX)
PU2OL EPH forzee {FO ) |. £09), 0808) (oth eroment
+66) = Sch) + EO) Fatonar * ECorse), acs
* Elangby)= a6)» becey:
+ Marlk)='0
+ Vor(x)=02-Vorlx)
+ Var (OX $E)> 0” Var),
+ Vor (Ox sy) = ot varls) re vorly) r2ablov(xy)
“WeConver) =otvaGa vert) if Ya
Thdepedent
TiGnomial Debian
+ Peden erg
= Mean = np
# vers apg >
+ A> var
+ Vor(ax reyee 2)
2 ohvarCx) revel) ¢evarl2)
HP xi. T ave independent
fy- ome
(€ Oca) C090)
ue t posite relatan
. “VED negative velae
= Covley) = ehoonocrath ”
* Gov(wy) = EY) ECO ELY)
* Comsionce.
fey O°6824
Sra ara 9009545 +L Key ane independent
pa 0843 ELxy)= ECRECY)
- Cou wy) =
» poiths A inflechon + Wei Hho. 4
OTP Kixr oka ave wer independent rormngl randort
vovielles Hen Con sGaht"Heaty Ya abo &
tovrish yordom variable
feos Hie, Eker ,
EF ER ete om libe i)
Hedin: (oitelan); (Sabet!) rEr)e
PCxs0)-Ple28)> Vy whee armecia#
[Hode! AO) in mua ok made; f4/21 Vue
we may hare mow shan ene rrodal dons,
> Mode tay be ondefned iF rity repeals
Btlode = 2Hedvon - 2Mean
LN A
Wewsnedzhale Roleynedrhenn “Rede Medctean
Scanned with CamScanner
64 deiforet Dishibahon : ‘(v \Eiporeiial Dishibalon
FO) = re 29
. Frvesaig Renction Sa ia