386 Chapter § + Electronic Circuits Problems B refers to basic, A refers to average, H refers to hard, and * refers to problems with answers SECTION 8.2 P-TYPE AND N-TYPE SEMICONDUCTORS B.L(B) Explain the difference between p-type and nlype semi ‘conductors 8.2. (B)* Which ofthe following is neutral? ‘a. pAype semiconductor Db. ype semiconductor fe. pen junction 8.3 (B) What ie the approximate bu ‘germanium’? icin voltage for silicon and SECTION 8.3 DIODES 84 (8) Giver that the Boltzmann's constant is 8.617343 % 107* eV/K, with the thermal voltage at room temperature 1s 00259V determine the Uerma vllage i= ae sa temperate oo b we ©. 400K {B) Provide an aplication of limiter diode and explain hawt works 6 (8) Whats he minimum mame of standard AA hater ies equi light standard LED? 27 B) What wll pp othe variable reactor’ reonan f= aeacy when By The capacitance inthe diode redced by ball 88 (B) Provide an aplication of a photvoltae diode and plain bow it works {B) Explain how a photoconductive diode we [BaD] 0B) Fer te cnet shown in Figure P81. find and V when: a Vy=-5V db. Vs=03V © W=2V soon ov % FIGURE P8.10 Grit for Problem 8.30 BE (0 Find te cure owing trough he de forthe Sei shown in Figure P8.11 when (ra2kn koko sy FIGURE P8.11 Gireuit for Problem 8.11 8.12 (A) Write the expression of fp in the terms of voliage across the 10-0 resistor, Va that s shown in Figure P8.12. Assume ‘that both diodes ate on ad that Vs is 10V. 40a FIGURE PE.12. Giri for Problem 8.12. [QD Find Fp in Figure P8.13 when a s-6¥ 5 > OV al the time Sind he ange of Ye when he toe io Pt G uG@) wad ™s FIGURE PE.19_ Diade circu 8.414 (HD* Determine theo shown in Figure PS.14 through the diode forthe eireuit aa FIGURE PE.14 Cieuit for Problem 8.14 FEB om Forte cite shown in Figure P85 ‘a. Sketch the wansfer characteristics when E = 4V, Bb. Sketch the output voltage if the input voltage is 240) = 1S sin(lOnDV, [Link]wo FIGURE 8.15. Greultfor Problem 2.15. EET (&) For she citeit shown in Figure P8.16 ‘a. Sketch the tansfer characteristic when E = AY. 'B. Sketch the output voltage sf the input voltage is 94 = 1S sin(lOmp¥. FIGURE 8.16. Greut for Problem 8.16. 8.17 (A) For the circuit shown in Figure P8.17, sketch the tansfer characteristics, input voltage, and output voltage Assume the input voltage is a sinusoidal waveform with a ‘peak value of 20 V and Fy ~ Fy = 8V. oF pe FIGURE 8.17. Greul for Problem 8.17 (A)* The output voltage for the circuit shown in Figure 'P8.18 (a) is shown in Figure PS.18(b). Given thatthe volt- ae sure, vie 10, and be resistance ofthe resistor is 20. determine a byand, B. The cument low through resistor, R, when the ouput feltage is athe upper and lower limit hounds Problems 387 ase ® FIGURE PES (a) Creut fr Problem 8.18.) Voltage output 8.19 (HD) Find the transfer characteristic for the eteuit shown in Figure PS.19 when £ = 4.3. ee 00.0 Sy.09 119 Voltage liter 8.2001" Find ,(?) with respect o vs() for Figure PS 201 E = 23V. ye FIGURE 8.20. Voltage limiter 8.21 (HD* Find J. 1, and fs for the citeuit shown in Figure P8.21. 4. 10 @ a FIGURE 8.2% Gireuit for Problem 8.21 8.22 (B) Figure PS.22 shows the outpt of a Zener diode, From the plot, what information about the Zener diode can he obtained? 2 ‘ape otage¥) FIGURE Pe.22 Zener diode output for Problem 8.22. www. [Link]BBB Chapter § + Electronic Circuits FEB (a) or the cru shown in FiguteP823 the Zener die fas Vy 68 Find and V wien a Vg= 3 b. Vs=6¥ fe. Vg> -20V nay vs FIGURE P8.29 Geut for Problem 8.23 (A) Given that V; = 5.5, in Figure P8.24 when: nd fy and inthe citeuit shown a" -5¥ Bya3v © y= -Rv 2 My uC FIGURE P8.28 Crevitof the Zener alode [E23] (1) Given that the Zener voltage i 5.3 V for the cireuit shown in Figure P25, find J, and J ifthe input voltage is a Vs=-5V) FIGURE P8.25 Crevit for Problem 8.25. 8.26 (H) Find the characteristic curve of the voltage across the diode (Vp) in Problem 8.24 8.27. (B)* Whats the minimum inpot voltage required fora full- ‘wave rectifier ifthe required output voltage is SV? 8.28 (A) Determine the current through the LEDs when R is a. 400.0 bon 200 svt oat Wy [FIGURE P5.28 Cul or Problem 8.28 8.29 (H)* What is the maximum resistance, R, allowable to let ‘ lighvemitting diode work in the circuit shown in Figure P8297 R AM svt sone woF WE [FIGURE P5.29 Creal for Problem 8.28. 8.30 (B) Assume that the voltage input to the voltage regulator in Figure P8.30 is 10 V, with the Zener voltage of 4.5 V. Determine if the voltage regulator wil turn on with the fol- lowing combinations of Ry, and R. a. Ry, = 500 Mand Rs = 200 b. R= 40M and Rs = 900 c. RL = 30Mand Rs = 330 1 [FIGURE PE.20 Creal for Problem 8.30. 831 (A)* Design a DC power supply that supplies a DC voltage ‘of 20 V toa load resistance of $00 1. Consider an AC input ‘of 120 V/60 Hz, Choase suitable values for the capacitor and the transformer turns ratio. The ripple voltage should be less than 10% of the output voltage. Consider Rs = 100 0 8.32 (H)A transformer bas 200 runs of cil ait inpur stage and 50 turns of coil at its output stage. A voltage regulator is connected tothe transformer (see Figure P8.32) drive the Toad, Ry, = 300.0. Given thatthe transformer is connected, to. soutce, Vs = 120 sin(100/4-60") V, and the Zener volt- age is SY, determine the capacitance required in the voltage regulator lo meet the design requirements www. [Link]