HORS TL WTS
NIGSYSTEMS HN UOTE
SEPTEMBER 2019, VOL25, NOS
Brewing Classic:
Soo ees ny AVysS
Scotland's Craft
Beer Revolution
> Sloe aes pee
scoitish) Cratt Beers)
Grain Meets Grape: {
Beer-Wine Hybrid Tips
To Pitch or Rehydrate
Your Dry Brewing Yeast
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relM=a=1s1 Rel UN OE Re) 127 UPB (et) 1313111 Keo] 101 ee OLE}The best hops,
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Ships safe and sound Blocks all UV rays Cans are infinitely recyclable
Resealable lids available Double nitrogen purged Empty cans have multiple uses
Stacks and stores efficiently Locks in flavor and delicate oils Helps reduce your carbon footprintSEPTEMBER 2019, VOL. 25 NO.5
34 BREWING WITH COFFEE 52 BREWING TRADITIONAL 76 GRAPES AND GRAINS
From hot brewed to cold-brewed,whole- SCOTTISH ALES More and mace brewers have begun to meld
Beano [Link] fete o dryDeanee The rational bee sles of Salad are beer and wine to create anew hybrid syle
inthe fermenter. there are countless Some ofthe most misunderstood: as minor in cecent years by co-fermenting grapes with
ways toad coffe to beet. Explore the Doints have been exaggerated or repeatecly __—_ wort Learn techniques, brewing tps and es
sliferences and when one method maybe TsConsrud over the years Eeploe the Sentialingrecints to create one ofthese ber:
Detar han note story ané eng methods ofthese maty, whe yi t home Plas: Two ane ees
9 Jason Simmons cea termettad osc From brewer tthe forefront of there grape
42 optimizinc Ry Yeast »YSerdonStong anigin is
Coenionsl wisdom sai youttst ede @2_ A SCOTTISH BREWING
‘to rehydrate the yeast before adding it to REVOLUTION
the fermenter. However dry yeast~ a5 well Acraft beer boom in Scotand has changed the
125 what we know about it~ has come a betting landscape in UX’ northernmost nation
tong way over the years. Seis rehydration Leg about some ofthe Brewers who have revo"
stillnecessany? lutorizea Scottish beer. Pius: Five clone recipes
by lack Horzempa by Richard Taylor
Brom Your Own 1 5268 pbs any xe Fray ne an at 19.9 by ae Comarca SMa Sten Mantes ett 555 3058;
{ncaa ¥e@ipcim Plo posay pa anna Vado tiger POSTATER Sr ats ge Brew Yor OP Ba 62 ody
2 SEPTEMBER 2019 BREW YOUR OWNCa eS
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‘The Lost Abbey Brewing Co's
“Ten Commandments clone»... 47
- Rauchbier 29
Scottish 60/- Light. 56
Scottish 70/- Heavy. s7
QOdepartments a eee
Cromarty Brewing Co's
Pibroch Wee Heavy clone 6s
8B mai ”
‘Areader questions late-hop IBU calculations, and another Dead End Brew Machine's
shares tis fr those studying forthe BICP exam. Curtis The Destroyer clone...... 69
HOMEBREW NATION Fyne Ales'Jarl clone 70
‘What do you get when you combine a woodworker and
hhomebrewer? One sweet bar bud. Also,find the facts behind Sl Degrees North Brewing Co's
‘sub and the 2019 Southern Hemisphere hop harvest. P
‘Stewart Brewing Co's
REPLICATOR ‘Stewart's 80/- clone. az
(Ona fami trip to San Diego, one 8¥0 reader discovers the
complexity and depth of avers found in The Last Abbey'sTen Kent Falls Brewing Co's
Commandments. He sees to be enlightened ‘When Life Gives You Grape
Must clone. 20
TIPS FROM THE PROS.
Coffe beer doesnt need to limit you to porters and stout, Newburgh Brewing Co's *
We asked pros who brew a coffee lager, golden stout. and ea #
imperat stout to share thelr brewing methods. ie at
[Link] Drews March Beer, 103
Most experienced homebrewers know the dangers of n=
der pitching. But how about over pitching? Learn about this Respect the Goat Bock 103
35 well as hitting your expected final gravity, brewing a qual
ity heeweizen,and the various uses of pri
pecan ee ESTEVE
‘Aciassicrauenbier can be an acquired taste. Those that apprec- 7
‘ate the style know the depth of character found inthem-Learn EXTRACT EFFICIENCY: 65%
story and the lances to brew ene youre (le. 1 pound of 2-row matt, whieh has
aeeenunaes eee 2 potential extract value of 1.037 in one
nes US gallon of water, would yield a wort
‘Winds of change ae inthe air and the time has come to start 9 1.024)
brewing fallstime agers, Denny and Drew offer their best tips
and techniques to craft a fine lager to enjoy asthe leaves fal. TEAC VALUE Sa
liquid mate extract
ADVANCED BREWING
‘Many homebrewers utilize electricity in some capacity in their (LME) = 1.033-1.037
homebrewery,fom pumps to heating elements Learn basic ‘ed malt extract (OME)
safety concepts of electricity the components, and ways to
POTENTIAL,
incorporate them into your homebrewery. CoN A eRaT
An SeR ern 2-row base malts = 1057-1058
Nanobrewers often fall nto the rap of improper business ay
Planning and execution. Take a look at some recommenda
tions fom a coach wo has helped dozens af nanobreweres
‘lean up their financial act
‘row base malts = 1.055
Munich matt = 2.035
crystal malts ~ 1.055-1.055
‘chocolate malts = 1.054
ir ereiesTaton har tnsefres—andonecn theta Seetonsed an = 2.024-1.026
One inventive homebrewer devised his indaor-outdaor brew- _laked maize and rice = 1.057-1.038
‘ery with hard plumbing to send wort from his basement to
Hops:
back pata fr boiling then back again fr fermentation Cs
120 tasrcaut tation fer one-hour bol of hep
Ever considered how homebrewing could be used to help __—ellts at specific sravites Less than
11050. For post-boil hop stands, we cal-
culate I8Us based on 20% nop utiliza
@ where to find it Bae araumaeeceee
32
with business networking or as a team-building exercise?
dosage 10% If using whole leat hops.
Beer Education Guide
Gallons:
114 Reader Service We use US gallons whenever gallons are
115 Homebrew supplier Directory rentlonsd
4 SePTEMBER 2019 BREW YOUR OWN“BSG
alee}
WHO WE ARE
BSG Hops is an independent hop merchant based out of Wapato in the
See ORICA Cen etearcineane ree ect Wtetectemet het
WHAT WE DO
We source hops directly from our grower partners around the world, then process,
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Bolt Stet oc RssL Teo Mol-L eee tbea hte Mol Mest Mpeg bate m tats Visas leon mTOR Cte
[Link]eDiToR
Dawson Raspuze
ASSISTANT EDITOR
DESIGN
pen Look
Do you prefer
brewing alone
or witha group
of friends/
family?
TECHNICAL ED1TOR
Drew Beechum, Mihae Bu,
Denny Conn Ter Foster,
colin Kamin,
Bre Smith Gordon Strong
‘CONTRIBUTING ARTISTS
Shawn Turner, Woodward
‘hte chomping
‘Charles A Paker, Les Jrgensen
("EDITORIAL REVIEW BOARD
Tomme Artur Por Brewingiost
Steve Bader + Bader Geer and Wine
Supply
David Berg» August Schell Brewing Co
‘MicaelDawaon + 856 Handcraft
Denny Conn + Experimertaibrewcom
Worst Dombusch «Brewery Corsut LLC |
(hrs Gra » MoreBeer
‘Bob Hansen» Briess Malt &
Ingredients Co
‘Annie Jobon + PcoBrew
‘Miah Lena» Elecial Engineer
Jeb Maer» Rogue Ales
Paul Manzo» Homebrew Consultant
Ralph Olson» NV Enterprises
Mitch Stes « Ne Resim Brewing
‘Gordon Suong » BCP President
Mar & Tess Samat!» Matoee
Express
‘his vite «White Labs
Kal Wallner « ThetlecticSrewerycom
‘anne Whyte = Veiront Homebrew
Supoly
David Wis» Freshops
mr Cote, VT 0525
cover Prot:
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6 SEPTEMBER 2019 BREW YOUR OWN
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suggested paring at
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Electric
Brewing Q&A
Kal Wallner, the
ester a The
lectnc Brewery
and BY0 Esitoriat Review Board
member, as well a Trent Neut-
ens, the creator ofthe all-electric
al-grain brewing setup featured in
the January-February 2015 Issue of
BO, took over [Link] fora ive
hat about elect brewing, Check
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Sq Brewing Scottish
Ales: Tips from
‘the Pros
Big and malty and not
so hoppy), Scottish ale
isnt your typical ale. In
this atc, three mas-
ters of the US craft brewing scene
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‘The Business
Case for the
Ty Nano
Nanobrewing equip-
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With a homebrewing set-up than
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Used in brewpubs and smaller
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BELL'S HOPSLAM CLONE QUESTION
| plugged ths recipe (from the December 2018 issue of Brew
Your Own) into Beersmith and it comes in at 38 IBU. The maga-
zine article shows it to be 65+ IBU. What gives?
Julian Sandoval + vio e-mail
YO Recipe Ector Dave Green responds, ‘One ofthe big contri
tors to IBUs that can fly under the rador from traditional recipe
colcuators i the late hop additions and their subsequent resident
time with the wort before chiling. So, for example, the 2 02. (56 g)
“Amarilo® hop addition that you ae adding at the end ofthe boil
willbe in the hot wort for 15 minutes prior to chiling. The IBUs
Jn the wort will rise considerably during this time. Even ifyou cool
the wort down during this whirlpool phose to temperatures below
where iso-alpha acid conversion is taking place in a meaningful
way, the hops would stil be adding bittering compounds tothe
wort The same thing happens during the dry hopping ofthe beer
Even fyou added no hops to the bil big IPAs generally stil end up
with 50-60 IBUs with targe late hopping and dry hopping additions.
Michael Tonsmeire wrote a great article explaining this in the ‘Ad
vanced Brewing” column from March-April 2018. Digital members
can reod the article online at: htps//[Link]/atcle/ibus-modern:
bers-olé-formulos-advance-brewing/”
TIPS FOR PREPARING FOR BJCP EXAMs
Based on my experience with the Beer Judge Certification Pro-
cram (BICP) tasting exam (10+ years of teaching, administering
and grading, authoring online training materials, and using that
knowiedge to achieve a Master-level score on the tasting exam),
the "Preparing For The BICP Exam" (July-August 2019) article is
‘mostly on-point, but | did catch one mistake: You don't need t0
ass the qualifier exam in order to judge at competitions. Com-
Petition organizers are usualy looking for judges, and unranked
judges are always paired with BICP-ranked judges. Even if they
have enough qualified judges, most organizers are happy to tin
a few motivated and competent novices
If there's a perception or fault that eludes you, or if youre
Uncertain about a particular beer style, don't be afraid to ask
questions; youre there to learn, If time allows during judging,
SEPTEMBER 2019 BREW YOUR OWN
contributors
Richard Taylor is @ beer writer based in
Edinburgh, Scotland, He is a member of the
British Gulld of Beer Writers ana has weit
ten for several beer-related publications.
Since 2014 he has worked for BrewDog;
producing BrewDo9's biog, magazine Hop Propaganda,
label copy, beermats, and pretty much anything involving
lacking on a keyboard, In 2017 Richard's rst book Craft
Beer fo the People was released. He also writes about
Scottish brewing and beer for his blog The BeerCost,
Which won the Brains SA Gold Award for online media
atthe British Guild of Beer Writers’ Awards, Richard also
Judges beer, including at the World Beer Awards and nu-
‘merous Society of Independing Brewers (SIBA) and Cam-
palgn for Real Ale (CAMRA) beer competitions.
Beginning on page 62, Richard makes his 8YO waiting
debut exploring the Scottish beer scene and the explo
sion of craft breweries that have revolutionized beer
there over the past decade.
Derek Dellinger isa writer ané brewer liv-
ing in New York's Hudson Valley. Previously
the Head Brewer for Kent Falls Brewing
in Kent, Connecticut, Derek now works as,
a consultant to breweries and cideries in
the region. His fst book, The Fermented Man (Overlook
Press, 2016), explored the concept of living entirely off
of fermented food and drinks for a year. He has also pub-
lished books on hiking, withthe next America’s Best Day
likes: Spectacular Single-Day Hikes Across the States to be
released this fall.
In this issue, Derek shates techniques and recipes for
brewing beer-wine hybrids, beginning on page 76,
Gordon Strong is the President and highest
ranking judge of the Beer Judge Cert
cation Program (BICP), the organization
‘that certifies beer judges for homebrew
competitions and also resisters qualifying
homebrew competitions. In addition to his Grand Master
Level V judge status, Gordon isa three-time winner of the
National Homebrew Competition Ninkasi Award and the
Author of homebrewing books Brewing Better Beer and
‘Modem Homebrew Recipes. He has been BYO's “Style Pro-
file" columnist since 2015 and is a frequent feature story
author. He is also a past BYO Boot Camp Speaker, and
will be leading the “Advanced All-Grain Techniques" Boot
Camps in Denver, Colorado on March 26-28, 2020.
Inaddition to his “Style Profile” column on rauchbier
(page 28), Gordon also explores the history and nuances
of traditional Scotish beer beginning on page 52.UNCOMPROMISED
CRAFTSMANSHIP
COMES IN ALL
SIZES.
ares,
Lo ai
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features bottom-draining kettles with a full-length drip tray for quick cleanup.
The heart of the system is a commercial grade UL approved panel - available
in single and double batch configurations - that provides up to 27,000w of
heating power. The Nano’s process is intuitive, too; the absence of hard piping
and a complex valve tree means the system is both easier to clean and easier
to operate, Plus, 85% of the Nano’s parts are sourced and manufactured in the
U.S. We'll even personalize the system with your logo!
If the Nano raises the bar too high for you, consider one of our other systems. We
have a variety of setups and a catalog of upgrades available that will give you
everything you need to brew your best beer, yet.
LEARN MORE AT [Link]/SYSTEMS
PURSUE WHAT'S POSSIBLEMALT
MASTERPIEC
ecco ae ie enh
ceed See sec cod
as you ar ae cues
handcrafted specialty malts arid tastb the passion for yoursel.
Cee nee a cee aeand if youre paired with someone who achieved a score of 80+
‘onthe tasting exam (this includes all National or higher judges
who got their rank within the lst ive years) ask to see your
partner’ score sheets. They should be good examples of what a
well-written and complete score sheet look tke
Judging also provides the chance to taste off flavors across
a variety of beer styles. This is vital since tasting spiked beer
doesn't give you the same experience as encountering off-ia-
vors “in the wild” If youre lucky,you might get a great example
‘of a beer style you cant get commercially.
Finally, competitions always have lots of leftover beer, rep-
resenting entries that didn't advance to the Best of Show round.
| often use leftover competition beers as examples of abscure
styles or to demonstrate certain faults
‘Thomas Barnes (BICP National) « via e-mail
Greot points, Thomas! The mare you taste beer, the better an un-
derstanding you will obtain. if someone is practicing forthe BICP
‘exam and can find a competition In which they can bea judge, the
experience should prove very valuable.
BEYOND THE BARREL LOVE
We've received «few emits from readers sharing success stories
{for Andrew Reudinks recipes from “Beyond the Bore,"in the
[Link]
MAIL @
January-February 2019 issue. Here are two of them:
| just wanted to let you know | brewed a batch of the Abysmal
‘Stout using the A10 Imperial yeast back in lanuary in order to
have ready for Christmas. They are bottle conditioning and |
tried one tonight to see how they are coming along, was quite
blown away by just how delicious this beer is already. | cant
wait to see what it willbe like atthe end af the year Please
tell Andrew Reudink that | said“thank you" forthe recipe. It is
simply incredible. was a little concemed as | have never used
Licorice root in a beer before, But DAMN this beer is delicious
Charles Carter « via e-mail
Just read the July-August 2019 BYO that listed my question in
the "Mail section Glad to report thatthe Vin Blanc IPA turned.
‘out fantastic. | did change a couple things inthe recipe based
fon the ingredients that | had. | added 2 cups of white wine
Inthe keg and added another cup a few weeks later to bring
‘out little more wine flavor. entered the beer in a couple of
lacal competitions and won a silver and bronze in the ‘Wood-
aged’ category.
“Thanks for a great recipe. | wil most definitely be brewing
this one again
Chris Hughes + Toronto, Ontario 5
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BEGINNER’S BLOCK
BY DAVE GREEN
WHEN THE TRUB BREAKS
ollectively we call it the trub, but
generally the gunk that lands at
the bottom of your brew kettle at the
tend of the day can be broken down into
three distinct types: Hot break, cold
break, and hop debris. Some brewers,
{go to great lengths to try to remove as
much trub as possible before fermenta-
tion starts, while others will have their
beer on trub right up until packaging
time. I try to sort through some of the
information on what trub is and when
it may be helpful or when it could be
detrimental to your beer.
So let me start out by describing
the three trub types. First up is the hot
break, which begins to form as the wort
in the kettle heats up towards the boil.
This often looks like the coagulated
.eg9 in egg drop soup in your boil kettle,
Meanwhile the cold break forms after
the boil as the wort goes through the
chilling process. Both types of break
are generally protein-based material
‘that has fallen out of solution. The hop
debris is the remaining vegetal matter
from hops that were added during the
brewing process.
BREAKING IT DOWN
‘The two forms of break are mainly
‘malt-derived proteins that cluster to
gether. There are some other non-pro-
tein compounds that can be found in
‘the break, but the majority of the two
forms of break are made up of protein,
roughly 50% of hot break and 60% of
cold break. According to an analysis
done by the Siebel Institute, polypheno-
lic compounds make up a large portion
Of the cold break material as well while
fatty acids can make up a decent por-
tion of the hot break material. Clumps
of break form because of portions of the
long protein chains that are oil-loving
(hydrophobic) cluster together. Other
hydrophobic material, like fatty acids,
will join in the mix as well.
12. SEPTEMBER 2019 BREW YOUR OWN
Boilovers usually occur thanks to
proteins. But as the proteins clump and
the hot break develops very early in
the boil, the break material becomes
heavier and falls back into the wort
stead of being lifted into suspension as
foam. This is why boilovers generally
are the biggest concern right as the
boil commences. The pH of the wort
does matter and stronger hot breaks
‘occur with lower-pH warts. If you're an
all-grain brewer and not seeing good-
sized hot break, your wort's pH may be
too high and a look at water chemistry
may be in order. Some homebrewers
will skim the dark-colored foam that
forms early in the boil kettle's foam
process, but there is little evidence
‘that supports that this removal im-
proves the final beer.
Cold break forms as the wort is
‘quickly chilled, shocking more proteins
to break out of solution. This can often
be aided by polyphenolic compounds
from hops and finings, such as PVPP
‘and tannic acid, Irish moss, aka carra~
‘geenan, also improves the formation
of cold break. Cold break is often fairly
nutrient-rich so many brewers may
‘want to keep cold break in the fermen-
ter for yeast health reasons. Some of
the cold break may be reabsorbed into
solution and contribute to chill haze
later in the beer’s life, so some brewers
may opt to dump the cold break. More
on this in the next section,
Hop debris is something that many
brewers want to leave behind in the
kettle or container to keep the debris
separate from the wort as it goes into
the fermenter. Just as many brewers
don't want beer to be in contact with
‘dry hops for an extended period of
time, too much vegetative compounds
can be detrimental to the final beer.
Some brewers use hop filters, steel
baskets, or hop spiders to make sure
the hop debris remains in the kettle.
TRUB MANAGEMENT
Trub volume is influenced by the
amounts of trub “ingredients.” Things
that tend to increase trub volume in-
clude increasing the wort's original