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Final Z-Transform Problem

The document describes a causal discrete-time linear time-invariant (DT LTI) system in terms of a difference equation. It finds that the system is a band-pass filter with parameter a=4. It determines that scaling the system's impulse response h[n] by (1/8)^n results in a stable system, while scaling by 8^n does not. Scaling the stable system's output by 2 results in an impulse response of p[n]=(−1/16)^n u[n].

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17 views1 page

Final Z-Transform Problem

The document describes a causal discrete-time linear time-invariant (DT LTI) system in terms of a difference equation. It finds that the system is a band-pass filter with parameter a=4. It determines that scaling the system's impulse response h[n] by (1/8)^n results in a stable system, while scaling by 8^n does not. Scaling the stable system's output by 2 results in an impulse response of p[n]=(−1/16)^n u[n].

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© © All Rights Reserved
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A causal DT LTI system is described in terms of the difference equation.

y[n]-2y[n-1] + ay[n-2]-2ay[n-3] = x[n]-2x[n-1]

A pole-zero map of the impulse response h[n] in the given LTI system is shown below:

(a) Find value a in the difference equation using a pole-zero map. Ans) a=4

(1-2z-1 ) 1
Sol) LIT system - > (1-2z -1 + az -2 -2az -3 )Y(z) = (1-2z -1 )X(Z) , H(z) = =
(1-2z-1 +az-2 -2az-3 ) (1+az-2 )

K
A pole-zero map -> H(z)= ∴ a=4
(1+4z-2 )

(b) If a is the answer in (a), describe the frequency-response characteristic (e.g. high-pass/low-
pass/band pass/all-pass) of h[n].

Ans) band pass filter

1 Z2
Sol) H(z) = =
(1+4z-2 ) Z2 +4

1
(c) Among g1 [n]=( )n h[n] and g 2 [n]=8n h[n], which one is the stable system? Draw the pole-
8
1
zero map in z-domain of your choice. Ans) g1 [n]=( )n h[n]
8

∞ ∞
1
g1 (z) = ∑ ( )n h[n]z -n = ∑ h[n](8z)-n = H(8z)
8
n=-∞ n=-∞

The pole is at z=2j/8, -2j/8 ROC includes unit circle ->stable

(d) Let the system of your choice in (c) g[n], and let p[n]=g[2n]. Find p[n]= g[2n], and draw the
pole-zero map of p[n] in z-domain. Ans) p[n]=(−1/16)n u[n]

z2 1 z
Sol) G(ejw ) = g[2n] <-> G(ejw/2 ) => P(z)=(1/2)( ) => p[n]=(1/2)(−1/16)n u[n]
z2 +1/16 2 z+1/16

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