KEY TO ACTIVITIES
¾ LISTEN AND CONSIDER
¾ READ AND CONSIDER
¾ LISTENING
¾ READING AND WRITING
Unit 3 ‐ EDUCATION
LISTEN AND CONSIDER
Let’s talk about it
1‐ a biologist‐ a welder‐ a chemical engineer‐ a musician‐ a cook
4‐ a‐ c‐ f
Listen and do
Task 1‐ A/b‐ B/a‐ C/c‐ D/ b‐ E/a
A/ Grammar
Expressing condition with IF
1. ‐Conditional type 1‐ sentence D
‐Conditional type 2 sentences A&B
‐Conditional type 3 sentence C
2‐ a‐ Conditional type 1: if+present simple+,+ future simple
b‐ conditional type 2: if+past simple+,+present conditional( would
+stem )
c‐ Conditional type 3: past conditional( would have+past participle of
the verb )+if+past perfect
3‐ Conditional type 1 refers to a possible condition and its probable
result
‐ Conditional type 2 refers to a hypothetical or unlikely condition and
its probable result
‐ Conditional type 3 refers to an unreal past condition and its probable
past result
4‐ graduate‐ will register‐ were not‐ would not believe‐ were graduate
Expressing warnings with unless
Sentences Tenses of the verbs
1 Unless+present simple+,+future simple
2 Future simple+unless+present simple
2‐ by if not 3‐ unless expresses warning
Task [Link] B. if [Link] [Link]‐ [Link]
Task 2.
A) Unless you study more, you won’t pass your Baccalaureate.
B) If you don’t listen carefully, you won’t know what to do in your
exam.
C) Unless you hurry, we’ll miss the school bus.
D) Unless she gets more information, she won’t complete her
project.
Expressing desire and wish
1‐ Regret about a present situation= A‐ B‐D
Regret about a past situation= C
A desire for change in the near future= E
2‐
Meaning Tenses used
A regret about a present I wish+past simple
situation.
A regret about a past situation I wish +past perfect
A desire for change in the near I wish+would/could+infinitive
future
Task 1 .
Dialogue1 : had been Dialogue2: would convince
Dialogue3: would bring Dialogue4: had
Should‐ ought to‐ If I were you
1. Expressing obligation/necessity= A Expressing absence
of obligation/ necessity=F
Giving advice= C‐D‐E Prohibition= B
2. Must= have to
Key 1‐ have to‐ 2‐ don’t have to‐ 3‐ mustn’t‐ 4‐ must
B/ Vocabular
Task 1. 1/b‐ 2/d‐ 3/a‐ 4/c
Task 2: A‐ school mate/ school report/school leaving age
A‐ Attend school/ drop out of school
B‐ State school/public school
C‐ Comprehensive school/grammar school
D‐ Compulsory education/further education/higher education
Task 3. A/ school mate‐ B/ public school‐ C/ the school leaving age‐
D/compulsory‐ E/attend
Task 4. Educational‐ effective‐ selective‐ functional‐ practical‐
attractive‐responsive‐innovative‐
constructive.
C/ Pronunciation
Silent letters
/l/ /gh/ /p/ /b/ /h/ /k/ /r/
Talk‐ ought psychology doubt honour knows honour
should‐
would
READ AND CONSIDER
Let’s talk about it
1‐ Many possible answers( general questions)ex Cambridge‐
Oxford….
2‐ Comprehensive school‐ high school‐ secondary school
3‐ 1/d‐ 2/e‐ 3/a‐ 4/b‐5/c
Read and do
1‐ Check your answers to questions 2&3( let’s talk about it)
2‐ A‐ §1=c §2=a §3=b‐
B‐ a. false b. false c. true d. true e. false
A/ Grammar
Expressing quantity
Before Before Before
Quantifiers countable uncountable both
nouns nouns
A great deal x
of
A little/little x
A lot of x x x
A few/few x
some x
much x
enough x
many x
3‐ How much is used to ask questions about price and quantity
How many is used to ask about numbers
4‐ Enough is closest in meaning to sufficient or appropriate.
Task . 1/ a little‐ 2/much‐3/much‐4/ a few‐5/a few‐ 6/ a great
deal of‐ little
Comparatives of long and short adjectives
1. Comparatives of superiority
‐ Politicians who promise a great deal of money on education
are more popular than those who promise a little.
‐ Secondary schools are larger than primary schools.
Comparatives of equality
‐ Learning English is as important as studying computer
science.
Comparatives of inferiority
‐ Private education is less accepted in Britain than it is in the U.S.A
2‐ Complete the table
Types of comparatives Comparative forms
superiority More+long adjective+than
Short adjective+er+than
equality As+adjective+as…..
Inequality Not as+adjective+as
inferiority Less +adjective+than
Task 1.
1‐ …..less larger than……/ are smaller than 2‐…more
accepted than
3……less popular than 4‐ …is not as difficult as Chinese. 5‐
……harder than
Task 2 .funnier‐ better‐ more friendly‐ quieter‐ thinner
Task 3. Possible sentences
‐ Classes in secondary schools are larger and more crowded
than classes in primary schools.
‐ Primary school teachers are funnier and more helpful than
those in secondary schools.
‐ Secondary school subjects are not as easy as in primary
schools.
Similarity and difference with like‐ whereas
A‐ Sentences expressing similarity: 1
Sentences expressing differences: 2‐3‐4
B‐ Link words expressing similarities: The same as‐ like‐
similarly‐ both….and‐ in the same way‐ neither….nor
Link words expressing differences: While‐ by contrast‐
contrary to‐ whereas‐ but‐ yet
Task 1
1‐ Sarah did well in mathematics whereas Manal did well in
history.
2‐ Neither Nawal nor Malika would like to teach.
3‐ Both my best friend and I revised our English grammar
through English grammar on line.
4‐ While my brother wants to carry out studies in computing,
I would like to specialize in chemistry.
The present simple passive
A‐ The form of the verb ( auxiliary of be+past
participle)+by+agent
B‐ When we are more interested in the action than the
person who does it
When we are describing a process.
Task [Link] rewarded‐ B. are supported‐
[Link] divided‐
D. are called‐ E. is defined
Task 2. Writing is regarded as a process by educationalists. First
students are required to examine closely the teacher’s instructions so as
to understand the sort of composition they are expected to produce
Then the topic is brainstormed for ten to fifteen minutes by the
students in order to generate ideas. Next these ideas are jotted down in
the form of diagrams such as network trees and spidermaps. Once the
brainstorming is finished, the most relevant ideas are selected. After
that the selected ideas are organized in a plan. A first draft is written to
flesh out the plan. As soon as this is done, the draft is revised to correct
errors in spelling and grammar .Finally it is also revised in order to see
whether it is coherent or not Students are advised not to hand their
compositions to the teacher before all mistakes are corrected.
B/ Vocabular
Task 1‐ education‐ instruction‐beginning‐learning‐schooling‐
socialization‐training.
Task 2
Nouns: assessment‐ timetable‐ skills‐ training‐ school‐fees‐ graduate
Adjectives: successful‐qualified‐ hardworking
Verbs and phrases: do a course‐ to get a commendation‐ be up to
standards‐take up a course‐graduate‐succeed‐ take exams‐ assess‐fail‐
pass‐evaluate‐ to hold a degree‐ go to university‐ to fall behind.
Task 3. 1/ took‐ 2/passes‐ 3/ go to university‐ 4/fails‐ 5/ take up a
course.
C/ Pronunciation
[Link] of final/ S/
/S/ /Z/ / IZ/
Mathematics‐ Inspectors‐ exams‐ Distances‐
parents‐hopes‐ standards‐tables‐ matches‐ quizzes‐
proofs‐breaths universities‐ passengers‐
colleagues‐ finishes‐boxes
politicians‐bulbs‐
follows‐ schoolbags
[Link] Stress
VERB NOUN
FORM forMAtion
transFORM TranforMAtion
insTRUCT insTRUCtion
LISTENING
Let’s talk about it
1‐ The lady is Marie Curie
2‐ She was born in Warsaw, Poland
3‐ She is Polish
4‐ She is in a laboratory doing an experiment
Listen and do
Task 1‐ The listening passage is ( c) Marie Curie’s life
Task 2‐ 1/a‐ 2/b‐3/a‐ 4/c‐5/a‐6/a‐7/b‐8/c
After Listening
I find Marie Curie’s life very moving. It reminds me of the colonial
education in Algeria. The thing I like best about it was the courage
that Marie Curie showed in her pursuit of knowledge. Another
thing I liked about it was the dignity that Marie maintained in spite
of all the problems she faced in Paris.
I think the lesson the author wanted to teach us was that women
areas dedicated to science as men.
READING AND WRITING
Let’s talk about it
Key to task 1‐
1/e‐ 2/a‐3/c‐4/g‐ 5/b‐ 7/f
Read and do
2 ‐ A. paragraph 1: c‐ paragraph 2: a‐ paragraph3: f‐ paragraph 4:d‐
paragraph5:b
B. a/false‐ b/false‐ c/true‐ d/false‐ e/ true
C. a) No, it isn’t .justification:” about 40 million have very
limited skills in reading and writing and about 4%,ie, about
8million people who are illiterate”
b) religious and moral subjects.
c) American students are not forced to do something
that is against their beliefs.
COPING
Cause/reason Effect/result contrast concession purpose
Since‐ because As a result‐ Unlike‐by Although‐ In order
therefore‐ contrast‐ however to
Thus however‐
but
After Reading
Task
Due to‐ 2‐ Thus‐ 3‐ because‐ 4‐ if‐ 5