SPEC.

CALCULATION :
NO.
REV. No : 0
SOIL BEARING & PILE CAPACITY
PAGE :
: Reference (PRINCIPLES OF FOUNDATION ENGINEERING, BRAJA M. DAS)

1. INPUT DATA (BORE HOLE NO. 2)

1) Boring Hole No BH-02

2) Unit weight of soil (rs1) = 3.000 ton/m3 DRILL LOG

3) Unit weight of soil (rs2) = 1.800 ton/m3 0.00

4) Breadth of foundation (B) = 3.00 m 1.50
5) Length of foundation (L) = 3.00 m 3.00
6) Depth of foundation (Df) = 1.50 m 4.50
7) Allowable settlement (S) = 25.4 mm 6.00
8) Cohesion (c) 0.00 ton/m2 7.50
9) Friction angle (φ) = 33 deg 0.00
: Φ = √[20N] + 15 ( 19 ~ 45 deg.) 0.00
10) Average N-value (N) = 16 0.00
11) Safty factor (FS) = 3 10 20 30 40 50

※ Allowable capacity (qall) = 15.83 ton/m2

2. CORRECTED N-VALUE : By Peck & Bazaraa' Formula, 1969

1) In case of σv' < 7.32 ton/m2

Ncor = (4*NF) / (1+0.40984*σv') depth NF σv' Ncor

2) In case of σv' > 7.32 ton/m2 (m) (ton/m2)

Ncor = (4*NF) / (3.25+0.13661*σv') 1.50 7 4.500 X Fill Material 1

3) In case of σv' = 7.32 ton/m2 3.00 10 9.000 O 9 Fill Material 2

Ncor = NF 4.50 7 13.500 O 5 Fill Material 3

- Unit weight of soil (rs1) = 3.000 ton/m3 6.00 24 18.000 O 17 Residual Soil 4

- σv' : Effective stress (ton/m )

2
7.50 50 22.500 O 32 Residual Soil 0

- NF : N-value in field 0.00 0 0.000 X 0

- Ncor : Corrected N-value 0.00 0 0.000 X 0

0.00 0 0.000 X 0

1 average Ncor < 25 16

3. ALLOWABLE SOIL BEARING CAPACITY

※ Allowable Bearing Capacity (qall) = 15.83 ton/m2

: Mayerhof's Formular
 3.1 By Terzaghi's Formula, 1963

qall = qu / FS = {(α*c*Nc) + (β*r1*B*Nr) + (r2*Df*Nq)} / FS = 65.71 ton/m2

where, Unit weight of soil (r1) = 3.000 ton/m3

Unit weight of soil (r2) = 1.800 ton/m3

Df : Depth of foundation = 1.50 m

B : Breadth of foundation = 3.00 m Factor Square Circular Strip Rectangle

α : Shape factor = 1.30 α 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.0+0.3x(B/L)

β : Shape factor = 0.40 β 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.5-0.1x(B/L)

c : Cohesion 0.00 ton/m2

Nc : Bearing factor = 38.64 (by Vesic)

Nr : Bearing factor = 35.19 (by Vesic)

Nq : Bearing factor = 26.09 (by Vesic)

FS : Safty factor = 3

φ : Friction angle = 33 deg

3.2 By Bowle's Formula, 1977

1) In case of B ≤ 1.22m

qnet(all) = 1.954*N*Fd*(S / 25.4) = None ton/m2

2) In case of B ＞ 1.22m

qnet(all) = 1.22*N*((3.28*B + 1) / (3.28*B))2*Fd*(S / 25.4) = 27.72 ton/m2

where, N = Average S.P.T value = 16

S : Allowable settlement = 25.4 mm

B : Breadth of foundation = 3.00 m

Df : Depth of foundation = 1.50 m

Fd : Depth factor = 1.17

; 1+0.33(Df / B) = 1.17 < 1.33

3.3 By Mayerhof's Formula, 1956

1) In case of B ≤ 1.22m

qnet(all) = 1.22*N = None ton/m2

2) In case of B ＞ 1.22m

qnet(all) = 0.815*N*((3.28*B + 1) / (3.28*B))2 = 15.83 ton/m2

where, N = Average S.P.T value = 16

S : Allowable settlement = 25.4 mm

B : Breadth of foundation = 3.00 m

4. ELASTIC SETTLEMENT (Harr, 1966)

Se = {(B*qo) / Es} * (1-μs2) * αr = 17.1 mm < 25.4 mm

where, B : Breadth of foundation = 3.00 m

qo = qall = 15.83 ton/m2

N = Average S.P.T value = 16

Es : Elastic modulus = 2240 ton/m2 : 140N

μs : Poisson's ratio = 0.32

αr : Numerical value = 0.90 : B / L = 1.0

for circular

( Harr, 1966)
Type of soil Elastic modulus (Es) Poisson's ratio
(ton/m2) (Ib/in2) (μs)
Loose sand 1060 ~ 2460 1500 ~ 3500 0.20 ~ 0.40
Medium dense sand 1760 ~ 2810 2500 ~ 4000 0.25 ~ 0.40
Dense sand 3520 ~ 5630 5000 ~ 8000 0.30 ~ 0.45
Silty sand 1060 ~ 1760 1500 ~ 2500 0.20 ~ 0.40
Sand and gravel 7035 ~ 17590 10000 ~ 25000 0.15 ~ 0.35
Soft clay 210 ~ 530 300 ~ 750
Medium clay 530 ~ 1060 750 ~ 1500 0.20 ~ 0.50
Stiff clay 1060 ~ 2460 1500 ~ 3500
(Schmertmann, 1970)

Min. Max. Max-Min

1760 2810 1050 Es Δ Es Δ Es (%) μs

0.25 0.40 0.15 2240 480 0.46 0.32

 SPEC. :
CALCULATION
NO. :
REV. No. :
SOIL BEARING & PILE CAPACITY
PAGE :
BORE HOLE NO. 2
1. PILE PROPERTY

1.1 Pile type : Φ 400 PHC PILE, A type

1.2 Diameter of the pile (Dp) = 500 mm

1.3 Unit weight of the pile (Wp) = 0.178 ton/m

1.4 Young's modulus of the pile material (Ep) = 350000 kg/cm2

1.5 Moment of inertia of the pile section (Ip) = 99580 cm4

1.6 Ultimate moment of the pile section (Mu) = 30 ton.m

1.7 Allowable load-bearing capacity of the pile section (Pa) = 112 ton

2. SOIL PROPERTY : BH-02

2.1 Soil stratum data

EL - N value Ls Nave. Ls x Nave. Description DRILL LOG

0.00 0 0.00

1.50 7 1.50 4 6.00 Fill material

3.00 10 1.50 9 13.50 Fill material

4.50 7 1.50 9 13.50 Fill material

6.00 24 1.50 16 24.00 Residual soil

7.50 50 1.50 37 55.50 Residual soil

SUM 7.50 75 112.50 10 20 30

2.2 Average value of N of soil stratum (Ns)

Ns = Σ(Ls x Nave.) / Σ(Ls) = 15 < 25 ∴ Ns = 15

2.3 Average value of N near the pile point (N")

above 4.0Dp Pile point under 1.0Dp N" < 50

24 50 50 41 ∴ N" = 41

2.4 Internal friction angle (Φ)

Φ = √[20N] + 15 = 32 < 40 ∴Φ= 32

3. ALLOWABLE AXIAL BEARING CAPACITY (Qpa) : When Long Term : By Mayerhof's Formula
 3.1 Ultimate axial bearing capacity (Qu)

Qu = Qp + Qs

where, 1) Qp : Point bearing capacity

2) Qs : Skin resistance capacity

3.2 Point bearing capacity (Qp)

Qp = 40*N*Ap = 328 ton

where, 1) N = N" : Value of N in vicinity of the pile point 41

2) Ap : Area of the pile tip = 0.20 m2

3) Dp : Diameter of the pile = 0.50 m

3.3 Skin resistance capacity (Qs)

Qs = 0.2 x (Ns x U x Ls) = 35 ton

where, 1) Ns : Average value of N of the soil stratum 15

3) U : Perimeter of the pile = 1.57 m

2) Ls : Depth of the soil stratum = 7.50 m

3.4 Allowable axial bearing capacity (Qpa)

Qu = Qp + Qs = 363 ton

Safety factor (FS) = 3.0

Qpa = Qu / FS = 121 ton < 112 ton

∴ Used allowable axial bearing capacity (Qpa) = 120 ton/set

4. ALLOWABLE UPLIFTING RESISTANCE CAPACITY (Qta) : When Long Term : By Mayerhof's Formu

4.1 Ultimate uplifting resistance capacity (Qt)

Qt = Wpo + U*L*fav = 35 ton

where, 1) Wpo : Weight of the pile except the buoyancy = -0.14 ton

Wpo = (Wp x L) - (Ww x Vp)

 - Wp : Unit weight of the pile = 0.178 ton/m

-L : Length of the pile = 7.50 m

- Ww : Unit weight of water = 1.00 ton/m3

- Vp : Volume of the pile = 1.47 m3

- Dp : Diameter of the pile = 0.50 m

2) U : Perimeter of the pile = 1.57 m

3) fav : Average unit frictional resistance 3.00 ton/m2

fav = 0.2 x Ns < 5.00

- Ns : Average value of N of soil stratum < 15 15

4.2 Allowable uplifting resistance capacity (Qta)

Qt = 35 ton

Safety factor (FS) = 3.0

Qpa = Qu / FS = 12 ton

∴ Used allowable uplifting resistance capacity (Qta) = 10 ton/set

5. ALLOWABLE LATERAL RESISTANCE CAPACITY (Qha) : When Long Term : By Chang's Formula

5.1 Lateral soil reaction factor (Kh)

Kh = (α x Eo x Dp(-0.75) ) x y(-0.50) = 2.68 kg/cm3

where, 1) α : Numerical factor = 0.2

2) Eo : Soil deformation factor (28 x Ns) 252 kg/cm2

3) Ns : Average value of N of soil stratum 9

4) Dp : Diameter of the pile = 50.0 cm

5) y : Displacement of head of pile 1.0 cm

5.2 Characteristic value of the pile (β)

 β = 4 √[(kh x Dp) / (4 x Ep x Ip)] = 0.557 m-1

where, 1) Ep : Young's modulus of the pile material 350000 kg/cm2

2) Ip : Moment of inertia of the pile section 99580 cm4

5.3 Ultimate lateral resistance capacity (Qh)

Qh = {(Kh x Dp) / (2 x β)} x y = 12.00 ton

where, 1) y : Displacement of head of pile 1.0 cm

※ βL = 4.18 > 3.00 : Long Pile

1) L : Length of the pile = 7.50 m

5.4 Allowable lateral resistance capacity (Qha)

Qh = 12 ton

Safety factor (FS) = 3.0

Qpa = Qu / FS = 4 ton

∴ Used allowable lateral resistance capacity (Qha) = 4 ton/set

DRILL LOG

40 50
: By Mayerhof's Formula
: By Chang's Formula
# REFERENCES

Effective overburden pressure 3 / 12

Terzaghi's bearing capacity 4 / 12

Meyerhof's bearing capacity 6 / 12

Bowel's bearing capacity 6 / 12

Elastic settlement 7 / 12

Point Beaing of Pile 9 / 12

Pullout resistence of pile 9 / 12

Laterally loaded pile 10 / 12

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