FORM IV CSEC BIOLOGY
CARBON CYCLE
May/June 2007
January 2016
With light energy from the sun along with the presence of chlorophyll, water
and carbon dioxide are used by plants to create carbohydrates via
photosynthesis.
Through the process of respiration, living organisms (plants and animals)
utilize oxygen in order to convert food into energy; carbon dioxide is released
by this process.
Plants may be eaten by animals or later die and decompose to become fossil
fuel. Fossil fuels formed from the decomposition of plants and animals are
later burned to provide energy returning carbon dioxide to the atmosphere.
Carbon is transferred up the food chain from the producers (plants, which
create carbohydrates via photosynthesis), to varying levels of consumers.
Carbon may also be used in the formation of carbonated rocks, a process
known as chemical combination. When these rocks are broken down, they
release carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere. This process is known
as weathering.