Tatra a \ ~ APPENDIX 1 | Third Person Simple Present Verb List He~ She = It—In Affirmative Who - Question and Affirmative 2 [pats Yet ends with “Consonant ¥", chenge the °Y” for an 81" and add OES (ry- crf exies) ~ 3s Hethe verb ends with C,H, 100, SOX" op OZ" add singe (vate - watches) 3: Toall other levers add “'S%, including **Vowel- ¥™. (calf cals) APPENDIX 2 ‘ The Past Tense of the Verbs “Regular Verbs” « The Regular Verbs are the verbs that you only add in Past and Past Pariciple“ed” after them, - 2rIfthe verbs end with “Consonant ¥", just change the *Y" fos she | ie Study ‘Studied Try Trtied | 3.- Ifthe verbs end with “Vowel — Y”, only add “ea”, ! Play Playsed Enjoy Enjoyed | APPENDIX 3 j Present Continuous or Fogressive the Verb "TO BE" 2+ Alsiays add "ing" to the verb after the verb to be 3x Hihe verb ends with "et we eliminate the "e" and we add ving! we eliminate the "le" and we add "y" + "ing", the verb ends with “consonant - vowel - consonant” and th, syllable sounds stronger, we duplicate the last conson}nt, | Se These verbs cannot be used in a progressive form Preter se ie Want Like Belong | Know Suppose | Understand | Remeber alieve Need_[ [Love 1 See "| —Reatios Mean Forget [Seem Hear — He REGULAR VERBS PRESENT "| PRESENT 3 [PROGRESSIVE] ~Pagy 7 FAST] SPANISH PERSON | ConTiNuoUS | | PARTICIPLE | lm Act ‘Acts. Acting [Acted [Acted [Actuar Answer Answers Answering: [Answered | Answered | Contestar’ Appear ‘Appears “Appearing Appéared Appeared ‘Aparecer | Approve: ‘Approves ‘Approving ‘Approved Approved ‘Aprobar Amive Arrives Arriving Arrived TArrived TLiegar Ask Asks “Askin [Asked [Asked Pregantar Believes [Believes Believed Believed Creer ~ Belong Belongs E Belonged | Belonged Perteneser a » Call Calls Calling Called Called Lamar | Caoea Captures Capturing Capnured | Captarad [ Caprurar - Cary Carries Carrying Carried “| Carried [Cargar Close | Closes Closing Closed [Closed | Cerrar ) Count [Counts ‘Counting. — ‘Counted T Counted, TContar = over [Covers ‘Covering [Covered [Covered [ Cubrir Bross Crosses ‘Crossing [Crossed ‘Crossed [Cruzer Sy Cries ing. I Cried Cried Llorar \ Shange Changes: aa TChanged [Changed Cambiar Deliver Delivers Deliverin | Delivered [Delivered Entregar 4 i Die Dies Dying Died TDied Morir Disappear Disappears ‘Disappearing | Disappeared | Disappeared | Desaparecar siane | Dispproves | Bisepproving Dine Disapproved | Desaprobar Dress (up) Dresses (up) Dressing (up) Dressed (up) [Dressed (up) TVestir — Drop [Drops ‘Droppin, | Dropped ‘Dropped | Dejar caer = Tirar - bm Eams [Eaming [Eamed Eamed [Ganer (Dinero)REGULAR VERBS (Cont.)_ PRESENTS” |PROGRESSIVE] PAST | ___PAST SPAN PERSON _| CONTINUOUS eanmicreLt_| Ends Ending Enged Ended | Finigular > Termifar Enjo) Enjoys { Enioyin Enjoyed Enjoyed Disfrutar - Fear Fears Fearn Feared Feared “Temer Fill Fills Filling Filled Filed Lienar Fink Finishes Finishing Finished, Finished TTerminar : Fix Fixes Fixin Fed Fixed Areglar Follow Follows Following, Followed [Followed Seguir Guess Guesses Guess Guessed Guessed Tadivinar Hate Hates seerone Haved Hated [Odiar . Help Helps Helping Helped Helped Ayudar Hunt [Humes Hunting Hunted Hunted Cazar ‘Harry’ Huurries: ‘Hurrying, Hurried Hurried | Apresurar Identify, Identifies Identifying Identified Identified | [Tentificer, Tnmoduse Tntroduces Tnzoducin Taroduced [Introduced Join Loins Tofning Hoined Joined Kill Kills Killing, [Killed Killed ([Laueh {Laughs ‘Laughing | Laughed Laughed (eam — Teams ‘Ceamin Ceared Learned aprender (Lie’ Lies Lied [Lied Mentir_[[ (ir Lifts Lifted Lifted ‘Levantar_ Like Likes Liked Liked ‘Gustar [Live Lives Lived Lived Vivir - [Look Looks [Looked Looked Ver [Love ores Loved Eoved am Za [Miss Missed Missed Textraay” AY . [Move ‘Moved TMoved Mov: [Necd = [Needed Needed Necesitar [Notice { Naticn [Noticed Noticed ‘Notar= [Open [Openin TOpened ‘Opened ‘Abriz ~ Order [Ordering [Ordered Ordered [Ordenar Own [Owning [Owned ‘Owned { Poseer Ser ducho de [Pass [Passes Passin; Passed Passed [Pasar : Pick (Up) Picks © Picking (up)_—_[ Picked (up) | Picked (ap), Escoger (Levant Place Places Placing Placed Placed Poner Play Plays Playing [Played [Played Tugar ~ Tooar (irumentt Please TPleases Pleasin [Pleased {Pleased Complacer Point [Points Pointing [Pointed [Poimes. TApuntar Prefer [Prefers sase--z [Preferred | Preferred [Preferir Present TPresents Presenting {Bresented | Presented [Presentar ' Press TPresses Pressing i Pressed [Pressed {Presionar [Prove [Proves Provini [Proved [Proved [Pete ea Pull [Pulls Palla [Pulled [Pulled Talar [Oueston [Questions uestoning —[ Quentoned | Questioned | Cuestonar [Raise | Raises Raising Raised TRaised Aumentar React TReaches Reaching, Reached | Reached, “Aleanzar - Realize TRealizes w----20 [Realized | Realized Darse cuss de Receive “Receives Receiving | Received | Received Recibie Remain | Remains Remaining Remained. [Remained | Permanecer - Remember Remembers | --=---- | Remembered__| Remembered | Recordar Rest [Ress [Rest [Rested (Rested [Descanset [Retum_ ‘Returns TRetuming [Retumed. | Retumed Regreser Save [Saves Savin: [Saved Saved “Anorrar = Salva ‘Seem [Seems - : | Seemed, ‘Seemed Parecer_ Separaie Separates [Separating | Separated | Separated Separar[ = Fake qe REGULAR VERBS (Cont.) PRESENT "| PRESENT3™ [PROGRESSIVE] PAST PAST SPANIS} /__PERSON __| conTINUOUS PARTICIPLE | Sane ‘Serves {Serving Served Served Servir pa Show [Shows Showin ‘Showed ‘Showed | Presentar i {Sten Stans Starting Started Stared [Empezar | Stay Stays ‘Stayin Stayed Stayed [ Permaneeer ~ {Step Steps Stepping Stepped Stepped TPisar [Stop [Stops ‘Stopping ‘Stopped ‘Stopped [Parar—Detener_| Suppore Supposes seeeene Supposed | Supposed ['Suponer i Talk Talks Talkin Talked Talked Hablar Thank Thanks Thanking Thanked Thanked ‘Agradecer Try (on Tries (on) “Trying (on) Tried (on) | Tried (on Intent a Turn Turns Taming Tumed Tumed Girar a Tse [Uses Using Used Used [User = Visit [visits Visitin Visited Visited Twister a Wait [Waits Waiting Waited Waited [Esperar = [Walk Walks Walking Walked Walked Caminar ‘Want Wants [Wanted Wanted juerer — Deseat Watch ‘Watches ‘Watchin: [Watched Watched ‘Observar [Wish Wishes Wishing [Wished Wished Desear inti Wonder Wonders Wondering Wondered | Wondered | Preguntarse ~ Mara}ilas. Exaraiarse Wark Works Working [Worked Worked Th [Trabajar — Funcionfe APPENDIX 4 The Past ofthe Verbs “Irregular Verbs” |. All the Iregular Verbs have different changes. % IRREGULAR VERBS | First G io Changes PRESENT | PRESENT 3™ [PROGRESSIVE] PAST PAST ‘SPANISH! PERSON PARTICIPLE — [Bet CONTINUOUS Beat Beats Beating [Beat [Beat Lair golpear ven Bets Betting Bet Bet ‘posta Cost Costs Costin Cost Cost Costar a Cut Cuts Cutting Cut Cut Conar = Hit Hits Biting Hit Rit [ Golpear.pegar, choc Hur ‘Burs Hurting Hur Bur [Lastimar,herie Let Lets Letting Let Let Permitir, dejar alculls Put Puss Pating Put Put Poner cue Se Sets Sening Set Set oner. colocar,esab|ecer Spread [Spreads Spreadin Spread ‘Spread Extender, esparet, ofl Shut Shuts ‘Shuting Shut {Shut errs tL Read Reads Reading Read Read eer lee Wet Wars Wettn Wer Wet [Mojar=Humedecer | Second Group - Final “D” to “T" i PRESENT ] PRESENT 3” |PROGRESSIVE] PAST PAST ee i PERSON _| CONTINUOUS PARTICIPLE Bend [Bends Bending, Bent Bene Doblar- Incline | _ Build Builds Building Built Built [Constr (a Lend Lends Lending Lent Lent [Prestar fseadracae Send Sends Sending Sent [Sent [Enviar Mandar ~ Rerpiir Spend Spends Spending T Spent Spent “Gastar dinero)a ant? “ialen eke Shira Group - “I” to “A” in the Past 4 | PRESENT | PRESENTS" | PROGRESSIVE PAST PAST | SPANIS| PERSON _| CONTINUOUS PARTICIPLE Begin Begins [Begining Began Begun Comenzar, Iniciar, Principiay ~ [Drink Deinks {Drinking Drank Drunk Tomar (bebidas) [Forbid Forbids [Forbidding | Forbade Forbidden Prohibir~ Vedar Forgive Forgiv { Forgiving Forgave Forgiven Perdonar - [Give I Gives 1 Givin Gave Given Dar Ring Rings [Ringing Ray Rung [Sonar - Resonar = Shrink [Shrinks | Shrinkin ‘Shrank Shrunk [ Bncoger. Contraer, Pisminul _ [Sing {Sings Singing San; Sung Cantar Tsing Sinks ‘Sinking Sank Sunk Hundir Ge) ~ Sum Ge) Sit Sits Siting [sae Sat Sentarse [Stink Stinks Stinking T Stank Stunk ‘Apestar - [Swi ‘Swims | Swimmin {Swam ‘swum ‘Nadar Forth Group - “I” to “O” in the Past “| PRESENT” PRESENTS" | PROGRESSIVE] PAST —] PAST SPANIS TERSON ! PaRTCIPLE Dave [Drives Drove Driven Manejar - Conduct [Ride Rides [Rode 7] —TRidden ‘Cabalgar- Montar - Pasear Rise Rises Rose 1 | _] Risen Subir - Surgit- Ascdhder Shine Shines Shining ‘Shone_| 1 ]Shone Brillar Resplandeced Bolear - Wn ‘Wins ‘Winning Won | {~TWon Ganar_ [Wie Writes [Writing Wrote Vf writen Escribie — Fifth Group - “EA” to “O” in the Past h PRESENT | PRESENT 3” | PROGRESSIVE] pyr ] ‘PAST SPANISH] L PERSON _| CONTINUOUS PARTICIPLE - [Brak Breaks Breaking Broke ‘Broken ‘Romper - Quebrar [Speak [Speaks Speaking Spoke Spoken ‘Hablar -Platicar {Steal [Steals Stealing Stole [Stolen Robar Swear ‘Swears Swearing Swore [Swom Jurar = Renegar - Mallee Wear ‘Wears Wearing Wore Wom Vestir- (Usar Ropa) ~ Sixth Group - E> to “0” : PRESENT | PRESENT 3™ [PROGRESSIVE | PAST FAST ‘SPANISH 1 PERSON __| CONTINUOUS PARTICIPLE _ [Faget Forgers Forgot [Forgowen Olvidar | [Freeze [Freezes Freezing Froze Frozen Congelar - Heler {Ger [Gers Getting Got Gotten ‘Obtener, Conse, ARiguiris [Sells _—~[selins Sold Sold [Vender 7 - [Tells Telling [Tod [Told [Decir - Contar = Relat Seventh Group - “0” to “E ~ [PRESENT [PRESENT 3" [PROGRESSIVE] FAS PAST ‘SPANISH t PERSON | CONTINUOUS PARTICIPLE a Blows Tove ae Sion Soo Rag] ~ “Grow Grows [Growing [Grew Grown Crecer i [Hold [Holds Holdin [Held Held Sostener = Mantencr = ifetener| Know Knows = [knew ‘Known (Conover (Personas) Spoer_| ~ Throw Throws Throwing Threw [Chrown [Aventar Arrojar Tirar Ienzar |~ "Eighth Group - Lose One of the Double Vowels aa a PRESENT | PRESENTS" | PROGRESSIVE] PAST PAST ‘SPANIGIT PERSON _| CONTINUOUS PARTICIPLE a Bleed Bleeds Bled Bled Sangre Choose ‘Chooses Chose Chosen [Escoger~ Blegi Feed Feeds Feeding Fea Fed Alimentar (anes [Meer Meets Meeting Met Met Encontrar- Conc: L | i persona por primeda vc Ninth Group - Lose One Vowel And Add “T” i [PRESENT | PRESENTS" | PROGRESSIVE] PAST PAST SPANISH Person | ConTiNUoUS PARTICIPLE i Feel | Feels [Feeling Felt Felt [Sentir z Keep Keeps Keeping Kept Kept ‘Guardar Conservad Vanien Sleep ‘Sleeps Sleeping ‘Slept ‘Slepr [Dormir eau [Sweep ‘Sweeps Sweepin ‘Swept ‘Swept [Barrer a | ‘Tenth Group - Past Ending in “OUGHT - AUGRT” { PRESENT “| PRESENTS TPROGRESSIVE| PAST PAST SPANISH PERSON _| CONTINUOUS PARTICIPLE Bri Brings Bringing Brought | Brought Teer os Buy Buys Buying Bought Bought Comprar ay Catch [Catches Catching ‘Caught ‘Caught “|{ 7 | Atrapar - Coger = Alcarzar Fight TFights Fightin Fought Fought —{ [Petear—Luchar | [Teach [Teaches Teaching Taught Taught \\7 __ Ensetar t Chink [Thinks ‘Thinkin; Thought Thought A [Pensar at Eleventh Group - Different Endings \ i PRESENT | PRESENT" | PROGRESSIVE] PAST PAST ] ‘SPANISH _| “ERson conrayous | PARTICIPLE _ (Be anrare re [Bein Was-Were [Been Tser-Esar Bear Bears Bearing Bore Bom | Soportar- Tolerar Llevar~ | Aguancar “Be born (amare) [Ts Born Being Bom | Wasswere Bom [Nacer Become Becomes Becoming Became Becer [Converitse- Liegaila ser Bie Bites Bitin Bit Bitten — Bit | Morder - (Can Can ‘Could T ~_[ Poder - Ser Capaz = Cling lin ing Chu: Teun; | Pegarse Adherirse Golgarse ‘Come, ‘Comes | Comin; Came. ‘Come. [ehir Dis Diss Digging ‘Dug ‘Dus {(Cavar~Excavar - Elearba Do [Does Doin; [Dig ‘Done + [Hacer *mental Draw [Draws Drawing [Drew Drawn { Dibujar - Desenfun Eat Eats Eatin Tate Eaten Comer z [Fall [Falls Falling [Fell Fallen [Caer [Bind [Finds Finding [Found [Found Encontar = [Flee Flees Fleeing = | Fled Fled {Hair [Ey Flies Flyin Flew Flows {Wola fees Go. ‘Goes ‘Going ‘Went [Gone jit - Hang Hangs: Hanging: ‘Hung-Hany Hung-Hang ‘TAhorear— Colgar Have ‘Has Having Had Had [Tener —Haber_— | ‘Hear ‘Hears Heard Heard | Escuchar | ae ‘Hide Hides Hiding Tid Hid [Esconder - Oculiar + Lead Leads Leadin Thea Led [ Guiar ~Conducir = Leave Leaves Leaving Lett Left [ Dejar=Salir- Part Light Lights Thighting [Lit [Lie Encender- Pen:ie T - Eleventh Group - Different Endings - Continue [PRESENT | PRESENTS* | PROGRESSIVE] PAST PAST | PERSON __| CONTINUOUS PARTICIPLE [Tose Toses Losing Lost Lost (Make: ‘Makes Making Made Made Mean ‘Means Meant Must Must = [Pay Pays Paid [Ran T Runs Raa Sai 33 Said See Sees 1. ~Tsaw ‘Shake [Shakes | Shaking Shook Slide [Slides {Sliding Siig Spin Spins {Spinning ‘Spun {Stand Stands [Standing {Stood {Sui ‘Sticks [Sticking {Stuck [Swike Strikes ‘Striking Struck ‘Swing Swings Swinging Swng, Take Takes Taking Took Tell Tels Teli Told Understand ‘Understands | ‘Understood | Understood [Wake ‘Wakes Waking [Woke (Waked) | Woken (Waked) (Wind! [Winds Winging [| Woune Woundsect TM ATID CTT r > forgeton sheet cs | ‘ar ce eee aseee volts ne ao) » peor Sed 5 frets finn? ort ‘en * perdonar forgive + fargove et fergie >" “2 Toh faner/ bobo / mar (emer, beet = = ‘ie gee to gees tosis oye 2 ing | cearsentede (~doom sonia) = = omer et ue ct cen * teeter / amine a 7 | serotar, genar glpenr sigoien/atr eat i: beat beaten + : 1 words pier bite omer ills? biting : 1 conde) Bide at hid ridden? 3 ing re, aii ope : : “andocr deve at drove 90 driven? 2 aieog : ' ‘ide at = o Hag ° > tie = Sem ing 3 5 + patog write at se oe swing * x “3 as eu : dent * ‘ 4 stottag| Ped e booms > : 2 shine tr ° ° bia © = * thew 30 oo ~ 2 = = a Snow 30 ix to 2 ie ooh de 6 tener satis de) = = 2 throw 36 = ° 2 ‘prender = : = » = os 2 ‘asi © ° & beste me © ” a eer, pari . . fates = ” to fe 3 poner, elcat . . 2 sting > © = 2 evtender omar / fade . e 2 o 5 = 2 esr . . = ora / ded oe > = = 2 cir con . © 2 recgac comer el, papal) o = = a er ° . 2 ender e ~ ~ 3 gee / querer dai bower : € a sce, onto ° ve 6 2 ° . 3 ‘enseguir, obtener /embié indice provera) . eh sting jr slide, mor . . 3 leering perder = * a lorie “dr ds comer iment) ° . 2 aeperr © ° ° * i : . 2 ‘seer : * * 3 og gurdor/mantoner(~+ng:soglr gered) : © a cog pillar slope, ogee, clconer = ‘ esis ‘under orevnrse on/ cones Tvs) . ° a savas (pre eprender] E = & feeds ae serie . . 2 ea f = = * ‘beret e * rest bing 1 = = a jer, presi . ® > near thnk 2 ° 2 ‘at © ° 2 compat bay 3 2 2 2 ler . . = woh, gelear fight at ® > 2 dst . ° 2 emcentear(~ oureveriguer) find at oo 2” 3 gestor (inet) / peso ems) spend . e 2 ‘aiger bang = * * 2 viper, steer ast opuatr, mantener . e 2 aver exter dig * * 2 dosing ‘ecr © . 2 peservedker sik 1 * t a peer a & 2 pice (on agin) sting 8 ang 8 2 coc mantl~egps pon eves) & = ee wrropd [darloshoras strike at ek s “wots yoter/eter stad (es) ® = fompeser bapin x hegon mbegen | n “ahesineg hacer laren) “ @ ober 1 drank donk s ‘silor /neger oa le eae / der le mano ° 3 Hamar 6 cose br 6 cmpane) 1 fg 2 rng 2 ‘oger toner / ever) ° ‘ncoperse) + dank shrank 4 espe) o 0 1 sop amg 2 romper a = to tank eo amk 2 aber = oe > ero pm -zrvinng rebor to ‘so am mk 2 ronaing con) oo ‘a Jp or oi) pei a er 2 2 ot nlederundorsond- x ondorieed-*y_ondersioad 1 2 TES HENICATAP We‘sede any s0509 et ers} sore spun oem woe ~)/ len 2 a / ayn Jaseaaacae