Criminalistics Final Coaching note by Dr.

Ariel D. Manlusoc, RCrim. ADMRC 2022 1

Do your Best in everything, work hard for it and do it not
just for your sake but for the people who depend on you.. 6. Identification of person can be done either by Cornpanson or
by____.
Make them your insoiration & Put God on Top of it.
a. exclusion c. examination
b. experimentation d. inclusion
ACES Technique General methods of Identification: Comparison and
1. Analysis of the question 1.,•c;Ci.-.: Elimination or Exclusion.
2. Comparison between the question and the 7. What system of Identificationpest used in case of burned bode
choices a. Fingerprint Odontology
3. Eliminate or Exclude the detractors . c Skeletal Identification d Photography
4. Select the Best Answer DNA Fingerprinting
Don't leave your common sense AT HOME!!! Forensic Odontology=:Examination of Dentures
Forensic Anthropology 7-1. skeeltal identification
***In dactylography. the production some smoc'
FORENSIC Science = any field of study applied to the
design formed by the ridge on the inside of the joint of toe fingel ur
administration of law. (Synonymously used with the word LEGAL) thumb is called? — Fingerprint.
Criminalistics = branch of Forensic Science which dealt with
8. What is the first conviction in the Philippine Case which gives
Physical Evidence. (Application of Fingerprint Identification,
Bullet comparison, Examination of Dead body is a kind of recognition to the science of fingerprint?
a. People Vs. Medina (10 points) b. Miranda Vs.Arizona
Physical Evidence = any tangible. objects or materials which has
certain value to an issue/case c. People Vs. Jennings d. West
1. Corpus Delicti "Body of the Crime" = existence of facts or Case minimum points of similarity: at least 9 points
circumstances to show that a crime was committed. e.g the fact People vs. Jennings (U.S. case) (14 points)
West case = defeats the Anthropometry System
that there was a killing, the evidence that there was a stolen
property. 9sy. sWtehm o oisf known as titohne wFaetshseorreo MdiondeelmrnoFstinegileErpnritnist.hwsnpuesaek;oct
spread
2. Associative Evidence= evidence that would link or connect the
Country?
subject to the crime e.g..latrtnt prints.
3. Tracing Evidence = telV about the .,Location. or whereabouts of the a. Juan Vucitich b Francis Galton
c Sir Edward Richard Henry d William Herschel
criminal e.,gih.g stolen property.
Juan Vucetich= An Argentine Police official who developed
Per-son-al Identification
a system of recocnizing and identifying a particular person his system at Argentina (1892) based on the Galton s patterns type
based on his/her characteristics as differentiate from and his system of classification was accepted by Spanish Speaking
others. CountriesifParticipated in the in solving the case • of an illegitimate
1. What is a system of identification which was used earlier than the mother of the two murdered children.)
fingerprint system, made by measuring various bony Francis Galton = anthopologist who pubished a study
structure of human body? ifngerprint science that included the system of classification 'Pinner
a. Portrait Parle Anthropometry c. Tattoo d. Photography Prints". He also identified minute characteristics of fingerprint which
Anthropometry — 1 5t scientific method of personal identification is referred to as "Galton's Details" (1:64 billinns). list to show
scientifically how fingerprint could be used to identify individuals and
developed by Alphonse Bertillion.
Alphonse Bertillion= Father of personal identification & Mug-shot (t • studied fingerprint to seek out hereditary traits.
William Herschel = first used of F.P. in native contracts
Photography. ‘, ; IwHooghly, India as a replacement for signature (taking the
2. Is the distance of recognition r broad daylight)of a person who is fingerprints of Indian native) and considered as the Father of
almost a stranger:, Chiroscopy.
_. —a:Too yards 25 yard. 10. Who discovered the two main layer of the friction skin namely
c. 16-17 yards: d. 10-13 yards Epidermis and Dermis? (He also published a treatise entitled "De
100 yards r never seen even once extremoTactos Organo).
16 — 17 yards = moonlight 10 -13 yards = starlight. a. Herman Welcker b. Nehern,r
3. What basic principle Identification states that th3itireate(the c. Marcelo Malpighe d. Dr. Henry Faulds
number of similarity or difference the greater the probability for Herman Welcker = proved the principle of permanency by printing is
the identity or non identity to be conclusive? palm twice with a lapse of 41 years.
a. Law of Individuality' c. Law of Infallibility4 Nehemiah Grew = the first to wrote a treaty on the study of ridges
b. Law of multiplicity of evidence d. Law of Constancy and sweat pores
a, c, and d are principles of fingerprint identification. f1H1 e. Wh o i s t hEex .'"a' FFtmaahttiehnh er ttoosfny,Dtaecmt y 0l ofscop y" or "'
4. Which of the following personal identification istiot easy to be Fattohhfeefrri floc; Fingerprint
changed? introduced classification el:print)
a. Hair b. Dress a. Marcelo Malpighe b. Johannes Eangelista Purkenile
c. Speech d. personal paraphernalia c. Henry Faulds d Mr Generoso Reyes
5. What is considered to be one of the most infallible'means of Dr. He n ry FRaeuyldess (. 1790::: (rD r . Tokyo, Japan) surgeon who
Identification?
first gives value to latent prints ic;
a. DNA fingerprinting c. Dactyloscopy brothers case" who was charged of murdering Farrow couple
b. Fingerprint Identification d. Photography
DNA fingerprinting = the most. nclispensatIte science. employed by the Philippine Constabulary on 1937